JP4949874B2 - バランサー装置 - Google Patents
バランサー装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4949874B2 JP4949874B2 JP2007017447A JP2007017447A JP4949874B2 JP 4949874 B2 JP4949874 B2 JP 4949874B2 JP 2007017447 A JP2007017447 A JP 2007017447A JP 2007017447 A JP2007017447 A JP 2007017447A JP 4949874 B2 JP4949874 B2 JP 4949874B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lower member
- upper member
- cam
- tibia
- femur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 53
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000426 patellar ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003314 quadriceps muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4657—Measuring instruments used for implanting artificial joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
4 ハンドル
6 下部材
8 上部材
10 圧縮コイルバネ
18 上部材の左部
18b 左壁(側部)
20 上部材の右部
20b 右壁(側部)
22a 凹部
22b 係合面
24 指示部
26a、26b 目盛り線
28a、28b 指示体
32a 近接位置
32b 付勢位置
34 保持部
36 前後方向軸線
38 カム
38a 下位置
38b 上位置
T 脛骨
F 大腿骨
P 膝蓋骨
Claims (7)
- 人工膝関節の設置手技において脛骨と大腿骨との間に挿入されるバランサー装置であって、
脛骨側に配置される下部材と、
大腿骨側に配置される上部材と、
前記下部材と前記上部材との間に配置され、前記下部材を脛骨に向かって付勢させ且つ前記上部材を大腿骨に向かって付勢させるための弾性部材と、を有し、
前記上部材は、前記弾性部材を介して前記下部材に対して上下方向に移動可能であり且つ前後左右に傾斜可能であり、
更に、前記下部材に対する前記上部材の上下方向の位置及び左右の傾斜を指示する指示部を有し、
更に、前記下部材及び前記上部材を脛骨と大腿骨との間に挿入するために、前記弾性部材の付勢に抗して、前記下部材及び前記上部材を互いに上下方向に近接した近接位置に保持可能な保持部を有することを特徴とするバランサー装置。 - 前記上部材は、左部と右部とを有し、前記左部及び右部はそれぞれ、前記下部材の側方に近接して位置する側部を有し、
前記指示部は、前記側部及び前記下部材の一方に設けられた目盛りと、その他方に設けられ且つ前記目盛りを指示する指示体と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバランサー装置。 - 前記弾性部材は、前後方向及び左右方向に互いに間隔をおいた少なくとも4つの圧縮バネを有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のバランサー装置。
- 前記上部材、前記下部材、及び前記弾性部材は、膝蓋骨を移動させて前記上部材、前記下部材、及び前記弾性部材を脛骨と大腿骨との間に挿入したときに膝蓋骨を元の位置に戻すことができる寸法を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のバランサー装置。
- 前記上部材は、前記下部材に向かって凹んだ凹部を有し、
前記保持部は、前記凹部内に配置され且つ前後方向軸線を中心に上位置と下位置との間を回動可能に前記下部材に支持されたカムを有し、
前記凹部は、前記カムと係合可能な係合面を有し、
前記カムが前記下位置にあるとき、前記カムは、前記係合面を前記弾性部材に抗して前記下部材に向かって押して、前記下部材及び前記上部材を前記近接位置に保持し、
前記カムが前記上位置にあるとき、前記カムは、前記下部材及び前記上部材を前記近接位置から解放し、前記下部材及び前記上部材は、それぞれが前記弾性部材によって脛骨及び大腿骨に向かって付勢させられる付勢位置にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のバランサー装置。 - 更に、前記カムを回動させるために、前記下部材及び前記カムに取外し可能に取付けられるハンドルを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のバランサー装置。
- 更に、前記上部材又は前記下部材に取外し可能に取付けられるスペーサを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のバランサー装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007017447A JP4949874B2 (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | バランサー装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007017447A JP4949874B2 (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | バランサー装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008183083A JP2008183083A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
JP4949874B2 true JP4949874B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=39726518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007017447A Active JP4949874B2 (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | バランサー装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4949874B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10945777B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-03-16 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Surgical instrument and method for performing an orthopaedic surgical procedure |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5642878B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-12-17 | ジョンソン・エンド・ジョンソン株式会社 | リアルタイムニーバランサー |
JP5286336B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2013-09-11 | ライト・メディカル・ジャパン株式会社 | 人工膝関節置換前の骨切り前処理治具 |
JP6145603B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-06-14 | ジンマー・バイオメット合同会社 | 人工膝関節を設置するために使用されるバランサー装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6022377A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-02-08 | Sulzer Orthopedics Inc. | Instrument for evaluating balance of knee joint |
US6758850B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-07-06 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Instruments and methods for flexion gap adjustment |
JP4095919B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-06-04 | ジンマー株式会社 | 人工膝関節全置換手術用計測装置 |
US7175666B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-02-13 | Zimmer Technology, Inc. | Modular implant with a micro-motion damper |
-
2007
- 2007-01-29 JP JP2007017447A patent/JP4949874B2/ja active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10945777B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-03-16 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Surgical instrument and method for performing an orthopaedic surgical procedure |
US11344352B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2022-05-31 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Methods of operating a surgical instrument and performing a surgical procedure to balance a patient's knee |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2008183083A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
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