JP4930126B2 - 物理量測定システム - Google Patents
物理量測定システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4930126B2 JP4930126B2 JP2007070630A JP2007070630A JP4930126B2 JP 4930126 B2 JP4930126 B2 JP 4930126B2 JP 2007070630 A JP2007070630 A JP 2007070630A JP 2007070630 A JP2007070630 A JP 2007070630A JP 4930126 B2 JP4930126 B2 JP 4930126B2
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- center wavelength
- output
- reflection center
- change
- wavelength
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102100024513 F-box only protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100171060 Caenorhabditis elegans div-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35383—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using multiple sensor devices using multiplexing techniques
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Description
>(AWGの出力チャンネルの中心波長の間隔)×3 (1)
ところで、FBGの反射特性を表す値としては、半値幅が一般的である。そこで、上記1/10損失帯域を半値幅に置き換えることを考える。反射特性の波形形状をガウス形状とした場合、FBGの半値幅と1/10損失帯域の幅との関係は、図4に示されるように、ほぼリニアに対応しており、その傾斜は0.54である。
(FBGの半値幅)>
{(AWGの出力チャンネルの中心波長の間隔)×3×0.54}
(2)
となる。すなわち、AWGの出力チャンネルの中心波長の間隔の1.6倍以上の半値幅を有するFBGを用いることにより、AWGの出力チャンネルが順次隣接した3個以上の出力チャンネルからFBGの反射光を出力することができる。よって、この場合も、相対位置に起因する感度低下を解消することができる。
2 ブラッグ回折格子(FBG)
3 光ファイバ
4 光源
5 光分岐器
6 アレイ導波路回折格子(AWG)
7 受光素子(PD)
8 反射中心波長変化検出部(CPU)
9 A/D変換器
Claims (6)
- ブラッグ回折格子が形成された光ファイバと、該光ファイバに接続され、上記ブラッグ回折格子の反射中心波長の変化帯域を包含する発光帯域を有する光源と、該光源と上記光ファイバの間に光分波器を介して接続され、上記ブラッグ回折格子の1/10損失帯域内に3個以上の出力チャンネルの中心波長が含まれるアレイ導波路回折格子と、該アレイ導波路回折格子の各出力チャンネルごとの出力光を受光する受光素子と、出力チャンネルの中心波長が上記ブラッグ回折格子の反射中心波長の短波長側となる出力チャンネルに対応する受光信号から第1のグループ信号を演算し、上記ブラッグ回折格子の反射中心波長の長波長側となる出力チャンネルに対応する受光信号から第2のグループ信号を演算し、これら第1、第2のグループ信号の差分信号から物理量による上記反射中心波長の変化を検出する反射中心波長変化検出部とを備えたことを特徴とする物理量測定システム。
- 上記反射中心波長変化検出部は、あらかじめ実測して得た上記差分信号と上記反射中心波長の変化の対応関係を記憶しておき、この対応関係に上記演算して得た差分信号を当てはめて上記反射中心波長の変化を検出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の物理量測定システム。
- 上記反射中心波長変化検出部は、上記受光素子が出力する受光信号から直流成分を除去し、交流成分を上記第1、第2のグループ信号の演算に用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の物理量測定システム。
- 上記ブラッグ回折格子は、反射光の半値幅が上記出力チャンネルの中心波長間隔の1.6倍以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか記載の物理量測定システム。
- 上記光ファイバに反射中心波長の変化帯域が異なる複数個のブラッグ回折格子が形成され、上記アレイ導波路回折格子は各々のブラッグ回折格子の1/10損失帯域内に3個以上ずつ出力チャンネルの中心波長が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか記載の物理量測定システム。
- 上記ブラッグ回折格子の1/10損失帯域内に含まれる出力チャンネルが上記ブラッグ回折格子の反射中心波長よりも短波長側と長波長側にそれぞれ3個以上存在し、上記反射中心波長変化検出部は、出力チャンネルの中心波長が短波長側となる3個以上の出力チャンネルに対応する受光信号を加算して第1のグループ信号とし、長波長側となる3個以上の出力チャンネルに対応する受光信号を加算して第2のグループ信号とし、これら第1、第2のグループ信号の差分信号から上記反射中心波長の変化を検出することを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか記載の物理量測定システム。
Priority Applications (2)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2007070630A JP4930126B2 (ja) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | 物理量測定システム |
US12/050,202 US7812934B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-18 | Physical quantity measuring apparatus |
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JP2007070630A JP4930126B2 (ja) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | 物理量測定システム |
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JP2008232726A JP2008232726A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
JP4930126B2 true JP4930126B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
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JP2007070630A Expired - Fee Related JP4930126B2 (ja) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | 物理量測定システム |
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US (1) | US7812934B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4930126B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8208767B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-06-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Sensor array configuration for extending useful sensing length of a swept-wavelength interferometry based system |
JP5586009B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-22 | 2014-09-10 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 振動検出システム、該システムを用いた装置及び振動検出方法 |
KR101401766B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-30 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 온도와 방사선량 센서로 동시에 구현하는 장치 및 그 방법 |
NL2010940C2 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-09 | Technobis Group B V | Fiber bragg grating interrogator assembly and method for the same. |
JP2015031595A (ja) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-16 | アンリツ株式会社 | 物理量測定システム及び物理量測定方法 |
US11333556B2 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2022-05-17 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Wavelength determination using an optical filter having complementary transmission and reflection coefficients |
CN109373933B (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-07-31 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | 一种衍射光栅垂直度的检测装置与方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5319435A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-06-07 | Melle Serge M | Method and apparatus for measuring the wavelength of spectrally narrow optical signals |
JP3189199B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-26 | 2001-07-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 波長監視装置 |
JPH1138265A (ja) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 波長多重光監視装置 |
DE19754910C2 (de) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-12-02 | Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam | Wellenlängendetektion an Faser-Bragg-Gitter-Sensoren |
JP3760649B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2006-03-29 | 富士電機システムズ株式会社 | 物理量測定システム |
JP2003270041A (ja) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-25 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 高速波長検出装置 |
FR2857132A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-07 | Thomson Licensing Sa | Dispositif, systeme et procede de codage d'images numeriques |
CA2518173A1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-02 | National Research Council Of Canada | Simultaneous interrogation of multi wavelength-modulated fiber optical sensors by modulating an arrayed waveguide grating based demultiplexer |
US7697121B1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2010-04-13 | Kotura, Inc. | Sensing system having wavelength reflectors that receive modulated light signals |
JP2008139170A (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-19 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 衝撃探知システム |
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2007
- 2007-03-19 JP JP2007070630A patent/JP4930126B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-03-18 US US12/050,202 patent/US7812934B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7812934B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 |
US20080309945A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
JP2008232726A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
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