JP4912136B2 - Seat slide device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a seat slide device that automatically moves a seat for an automobile, for example.

  As this type of seat slide device, there is one shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the seat slide device 1 is attached to a pair of left and right lower rails 2 and 2 fixed to a vehicle body (not shown) and is movably attached along the lower rails 2. A pair of left and right upper rails 3 and 3 fixed to the seat motor 4, a seat motor 4 having a forward and reverse rotating armature 5, and one end side of the armature shaft 6 of the armature 5 of the seat motor 4 is directly connected to the other end side. Are coupled via a rod-shaped cable 7, and are paired with a pair of worm gears 9, 9 that are rotatably supported in each gear box 8, meshed with each worm gear 9, and freely rotatable within each gear box 8. The cylindrical helical gear 20 supported and the pair of upper rails 3 and 3 are arranged in parallel, and the longitudinal groove portion 10b on the distal end side of the shaft portion 10a on one end side is cylindrical. And fixed to a pair of left and right lead screws 10 and 10 and a pair of lower rails 2 and 2 splined to a convex portion (part) 22 of an inner peripheral surface 21 of the helical gear 20 and a pair of lead screws 10 and 10. And a nut body 11 screwed into each screw portion 10d.

  Then, for example, when the armature 5 of the seat motor 4 is rotated forward, the pair of lead screws 10 and 10 are rotated forward, whereby the lead screws 10 that are screwed into the nut bodies 11 fixed to the lower rails 2 are interposed. Thus, each upper rail 3 moves to the rear side and the seat moves backward. Further, when the armature 5 of the seat motor 4 is rotated in the reverse direction, the pair of lead screws 10 and 10 are rotated in the reverse direction, whereby the respective lead screws 10 that are screwed into the nut bodies 11 fixed to the respective lower rails 2 are used. The upper rail 3 moves to the front side so that the seat moves forward.

JP 9-207631 A

  However, in the conventional seat slide device 1, since the lead screw 10 is long, the shaft portion 10 a on one end side of the lead screw 10 has an inner peripheral surface 21 of the cylindrical helical gear 20 and a shaft portion of the lead screw 10. In some cases, the vibration may occur due to the clearance with the outer peripheral surface of 10a. As a result, smooth rotation of the lead screw 10 cannot be obtained, and an increase in the load of the seat motor 4 and abnormal noise / vibration are likely to occur.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seat slide device that can easily and reliably prevent the deflection of one end of the lead screw.

  The invention according to claim 1 includes a lower rail fixed to the vehicle body side, an upper rail that is movably attached along the lower rail and fixed to the seat, a seat motor having a forward and reverse rotating armature, and the seat motor. A worm gear coupled to the armature and rotatably supported in the gear box, a cylindrical helical gear meshed with the worm gear and having a convex portion formed on the inner peripheral surface, and disposed in parallel to the upper rail. A lead screw whose front end side of the shaft portion on one end side is spline-coupled to a convex portion of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear, and a nut body fixed to the lower rail and screwed to the thread portion of the lead screw And extending in the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear, Characterized in that a plurality of projections in contact with the de-screw respectively provided a predetermined distance away.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the seat slide device according to claim 1, wherein each of the protrusions is formed integrally with a wide base portion integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear and from the center of the base portion. And a pointed tip having a pointed shape.

  A third aspect of the present invention is the seat slide device according to the first or second aspect, wherein each of the protrusions extends in an axial direction from the entrance side of the shaft portion of the lead screw on the inner peripheral surface of the helical gear to the convex portion. It is characterized by extending.

  As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of protrusions are provided at predetermined distances on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear, thereby preventing the deflection of one end of the lead screw. it can. As a result, smooth rotation of the lead screw can be obtained, and an increase in the load of the seat motor and the occurrence of abnormal noise and vibration can be reliably prevented.

  According to invention of Claim 2, each protrusion has a wide base part integrally formed in the internal peripheral surface of a cylindrical helical gear, and a pointed tip part integrally formed from the center of this base part. As a result, it is possible to easily and reliably prevent the deflection of one end of the lead screw.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the plurality of protrusions extending from the entrance side of the shaft portion of the lead screw to the convex portion are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear. Can be prevented. As a result, an increase in the load of the seat motor and abnormal noise / vibration can be prevented more reliably, and the projecting portions and the projections are formed continuously, so that the moldability is good. it can. And it becomes a structure which escapes the spline part of a lead screw, and can improve insertability.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1 is a partial cross-sectional view around a lead screw of a seat slide device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a helical gear used in the seat slide device, FIG. 3 is a side view of the helical gear, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the protrusion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the helical gear, FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the protrusion, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part showing the tapered shape of the protrusion. In addition, the whole schematic diagram of the seat slide apparatus shown in FIG. 7 is used.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the seat slide device 1 is attached to a pair of left and right lower rails 2 and 2 fixed to a vehicle body (not shown) and is movably attached along the lower rails 2. A pair of left and right upper rails 3 and 3 to be fixed, a seat motor 4 having an armature 5 that rotates forward and backward, and an armature shaft 6 of the armature 5 of the seat motor 4 at one end thereof directly on the other end side A pair of worm gears 9, 9 coupled with each other via a rod-shaped cable 7 and rotatably supported in each gear box 8, meshed with each worm gear 9, and rotatably supported in each gear box 8. The cylindrical helical gear 30 made of synthetic resin is arranged in parallel with the pair of upper rails 3 and 3, and the longitudinal groove portion 10 on the tip side of the shaft portion 10a on one end side. Is fixed to a pair of left and right lead screws 10 and 10 splined to the convex portion 35 of the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical helical gear 30 and a pair of lower rails 2 and 2. And a nut body 11 screwed into each screw portion 10d.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the worm gear 9 and the cylindrical helical gear 30 are arranged so as to intersect at the center in the gear box 8, and the cylindrical helical gear 30 includes a pair of bearings 12, 12 is rotatably supported via 12. A cylindrical helical gear 30 is fitted to the shaft portion 10a of the lead screw 10 so as to be sandwiched between a pair of flat washers 13 and 13 interposed in the step portions on both sides thereof. The cylindrical helical gear 30 is prevented from coming off by a nut 14 that is screwed into a screw portion 10 c formed at one end of the lead screw 10.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the helical gear 30 has a gear body 31 formed in a cylindrical shape from a synthetic resin. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a tooth portion 33 that meshes with the worm gear 9 is formed at the center of the outer peripheral surface 32 of the cylindrical gear body 31. Further, on the opposite side of the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical gear body 31 to the entrance side of the shaft portion 10 a of the lead screw 10, a convex line that is splined to the longitudinal groove portion 10 b on the tip side of the shaft portion 10 a of the lead screw 10. A portion 35 is formed. Furthermore, four protrusions 36 are integrally projected at equal intervals of 90 ° on the entrance side of the shaft portion 10a of the lead screw 10 on the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical gear body 31. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, each protrusion 36 has a wide base portion 36a integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical gear body 31, and a pointed tip formed integrally from the center of the base portion 36a. And a distal end portion 36b. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each protrusion 36 extends in the axial direction from the entrance side of the shaft portion 10 a of the lead screw 10 on the inner peripheral surface 34 of the helical gear 30 to the convex portion 35. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, tapered portions 36 c are formed at the end portions of the protrusions 36 on the entrance side of the shaft portion 10 a of the lead screw 10 on the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical gear body 31.

  According to the seat slide device 1 of the above-described embodiment, when the armature 5 of the seat motor 4 is rotated forward, the pair of lead screws 10 and 10 are rotated forward to be screwed into the nut bodies 11 fixed to the lower rails 2. The upper rails 3 move to the rear side via the lead screws 10 and the seat moves backward. Further, when the armature 5 of the seat motor 4 is rotated in the reverse direction, the pair of lead screws 10 and 10 are rotated in the reverse direction, whereby the respective lead screws 10 that are screwed into the nut bodies 11 fixed to the respective lower rails 2 are used. The upper rail 3 moves forward and the seat advances.

  When the lead screw 10 is rotated, the projections 36 are provided on the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical helical gear 30 at four regular intervals of 90 °. Since the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 10a abuts, the shake of the shaft portion 10a on one end side of the lead screw 10 can be reliably prevented. Thereby, smooth rotation of the lead screw 10 can be obtained, and an increase in the load of the seat motor 4 and generation of abnormal noise, vibration, and the like can be prevented.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, each protrusion 36 is formed so as to project integrally from a wide base portion 36a integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical helical gear 30, and from the center of the base portion 36a. As shown in FIG. 6, at the end of each protrusion 36 on the entrance side of the shaft portion 10a of the lead screw 10 on the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical helical gear 30, as shown in FIG. By forming the tapered portion 36c, when the shaft portion 10a of the lead screw 10 is inserted into the inner peripheral surface 34 of the cylindrical helical gear 30, the lead screw 10 is inserted without causing each projection 36 to become a resistance. In addition, since the base portion 36a has rigidity even if the pointed tip portion 36b of each projection 36 is crushed, the shaft portion 10a on one end side of the lead screw 10 can be shaken. It can be single and reliably prevented.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each protrusion 36 is formed so as to extend in the axial direction from the entrance side of the shaft portion 10 a of the lead screw 10 on the inner peripheral surface 34 of the helical gear 30 to the convex portion 35. It is possible to reliably prevent the shaft portion 10a on one end side of the lead screw 10 from swinging. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent an increase in the load of the seat motor 4 and the occurrence of abnormal noise and vibration. Moreover, since the convex part 35 and each protrusion 36 are formed continuously, it can be made moldable.

  In addition, according to the said embodiment, although four protrusions protruded at every 90 ° equidistant intervals on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear, three protrusions protruded at every equal interval of 120 °. Of course, five or more protrusions may be provided at regular intervals of 72 °.

It is a fragmentary sectional view around a lead screw of a seat slide device of one embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the helical gear used for the said seat slide apparatus. It is a side view of the helical gear. It is an enlarged side view of the protrusion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the helical gear. It is an enlarged side view of the said protrusion. It is an expanded sectional view of the important section showing the taper shape of the above-mentioned projection. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a seat slide device. It is a fragmentary sectional view around the lead screw of the conventional seat slide device.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seat slide apparatus 2 Lower rail 3 Upper rail 4 Seat motor 5 Armature 8 Gear box 9 Worm gear 10 Lead screw 10d Screw part 11 Nut body 30 Cylindrical helical gear 34 Inner peripheral surface 35 Convex part 36 Protrusion 36a Wide base part 36b Pointed point Tip

Claims (3)

  A lower rail fixed to the vehicle body side, an upper rail that is movably attached along the lower rail and fixed to the seat, a seat motor having a forward and reverse rotating armature, and an armature of the seat motor coupled to the gear A worm gear rotatably supported in the box, a cylindrical helical gear meshed with the worm gear and having a convex portion formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof, arranged in parallel to the upper rail, and a shaft portion on one end side. A seat slide having a lead screw whose front end is spline-coupled to a convex portion of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear, and a nut body fixed to the lower rail and screwed to the threaded portion of the lead screw In the apparatus, the cylindrical helical gear extends in the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear and contacts the lead screw. Seat slide device being characterized in that respectively a predetermined distance away a plurality of protrusions.   2. The seat slide device according to claim 1, wherein each of the protrusions has a wide base portion integrally formed on an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical helical gear, and a pointed tip integrally formed from the center of the base portion. And a seat slide device.   3. The seat slide device according to claim 1, wherein each of the protrusions extends in an axial direction from an entrance side of a shaft portion of the lead screw on the inner peripheral surface of the helical gear to the convex portion. Seat slide device.

Images