JP4905357B2 - 導光体 - Google Patents
導光体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4905357B2 JP4905357B2 JP2007545251A JP2007545251A JP4905357B2 JP 4905357 B2 JP4905357 B2 JP 4905357B2 JP 2007545251 A JP2007545251 A JP 2007545251A JP 2007545251 A JP2007545251 A JP 2007545251A JP 4905357 B2 JP4905357 B2 JP 4905357B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- angle
- region
- incident
- incident surface
- light guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0058—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide
- G02B6/0061—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide to provide homogeneous light output intensity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- 透明なプラスチック部材よりなる略直方体形状の導光体であって、一側面を入射面、前記入射面と略直交する一方の主面を出射面、前記出射面と対向する他方の主面を反射面となし、前記反射面には前記入射面と平行な方向を長手方向とし、前記反射面に対して前記入射面の方向に傾斜した複数の斜面が形成され、前記入射面から入射した光を前記反射面に形成された斜面で前記出射面の方向に偏向して前記出射面から出射するものであって、
前記入射面から前記入射面と対向する反入射面までの距離を横軸、当該距離における前記斜面が当該斜面が形成された前記反射面となす角度を縦軸とし、前記反射面と前記出射面との間の厚みをtmmとすると、前記横軸方向に前記入射面から前記反入射面まで、
前記角度が1°×(t/0.6)〜3°×(t/0.6)であり、長さが2mm〜5mmの非アクティブ領域と、
前記角度が1°×(t/0.6)〜1.3°×(t/0.6)であり、長さが2mm〜4.5mmの最低角度領域を含み、前記入射面と前記反入射面の中点における前記角度が1.2°×(t/0.6)〜1.8°×(t/0.6)のアクティブ領域と、
前記角度が1.5°×(t/0.6)〜4.5°×(t/0.6)であり、長さが5mm〜10mmの反入射領域と、
を有し、
前記アクティブ領域において、前記最低角度領域は、前記入射面からの距離を横軸、前記角度を縦軸としたグラフにおいて、前記非アクティブ領域、前記アクティブ領域及び前記反入射領域のうちで前記角度が最低であり、前記アクティブ領域の始端をその始端とし、前記中点における前記角度で表される点と前記反入射領域の始端角度で表される点とを結ぶ直線について、当該直線が前記最低角度領域を表す直線と交わる点を終端とし、前記最低角度領域の終端から前記反入射領域の始端まで前記角度がリニアに増加すること
を特徴とする導光体。 - 前記非アクティブ領域と前記アクティブ領域との間に遷移領域を設け、この遷移領域において前記非アクティブ領域の終端の前記角度と前記アクティブ領域の始端の前記角度とをリニアに変化させて結ぶことを特徴とする請求項1記載の導光体。
- 前記出射面上にプリズムシートを備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の導光体。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007545251A JP4905357B2 (ja) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-15 | 導光体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005334236 | 2005-11-18 | ||
JP2005334236 | 2005-11-18 | ||
JP2007545251A JP4905357B2 (ja) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-15 | 導光体 |
PCT/JP2006/322712 WO2007058187A1 (ja) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-15 | 導光体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2007058187A1 JPWO2007058187A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
JP4905357B2 true JP4905357B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=38048572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007545251A Expired - Fee Related JP4905357B2 (ja) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-15 | 導光体 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4905357B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200734582A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007058187A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018084596A (ja) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-31 | マクセル株式会社 | 情報表示装置 |
JP7216875B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2023-02-02 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車輌用灯具 |
CN110131663A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-16 | 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 | 具有鳞状发光效果的光学系统及其车灯 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07294745A (ja) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-10 | Fanuc Ltd | バックライトパネル |
JP2003262735A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-19 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | 導光板 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-15 JP JP2007545251A patent/JP4905357B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-15 WO PCT/JP2006/322712 patent/WO2007058187A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-11-17 TW TW095142661A patent/TW200734582A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07294745A (ja) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-10 | Fanuc Ltd | バックライトパネル |
JP2003262735A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-19 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | 導光板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007058187A1 (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
TWI312047B (ja) | 2009-07-11 |
TW200734582A (en) | 2007-09-16 |
JPWO2007058187A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
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