JP4898695B2 - 改質器の混合室及びそれを運転する方法 - Google Patents

改質器の混合室及びそれを運転する方法 Download PDF

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JP4898695B2
JP4898695B2 JP2007541666A JP2007541666A JP4898695B2 JP 4898695 B2 JP4898695 B2 JP 4898695B2 JP 2007541666 A JP2007541666 A JP 2007541666A JP 2007541666 A JP2007541666 A JP 2007541666A JP 4898695 B2 JP4898695 B2 JP 4898695B2
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mixing chamber
fuel
region
oxidant
supply line
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JP2008520529A (ja
JP2008520529A5 (https=
Inventor
ポルス・ツデネク
チャウダー・アンドレアス
パーゼル・ヨアヒム
ペータース・ラルフ
シュトルテン・デートレフ
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フォルシュングスツェントルム・ユーリッヒ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
    • B01J19/0026—Avoiding carbon deposits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/913—Vortex flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction and moving in an axial direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/10—Mixing gases with gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/70—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material
    • B01F25/72—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material with nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
    • B01J2219/00265—Preventing flame propagation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
JP2007541666A 2004-11-17 2005-11-12 改質器の混合室及びそれを運転する方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4898695B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004055425A DE102004055425B4 (de) 2004-11-17 2004-11-17 Mischkammer für einen Reformer sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
DE102004055425.0 2004-11-17
PCT/DE2005/002041 WO2006053534A1 (de) 2004-11-17 2005-11-12 Mischkammer für einen reformer sowie verfahren zum betreiben derselben

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008520529A JP2008520529A (ja) 2008-06-19
JP2008520529A5 JP2008520529A5 (https=) 2008-12-04
JP4898695B2 true JP4898695B2 (ja) 2012-03-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007541666A Expired - Fee Related JP4898695B2 (ja) 2004-11-17 2005-11-12 改質器の混合室及びそれを運転する方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7461618B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1812154B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4898695B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2587326C (https=)
DE (1) DE102004055425B4 (https=)
WO (1) WO2006053534A1 (https=)

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US7547002B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2009-06-16 Delavan Inc Integrated fuel injection and mixing systems for fuel reformers and methods of using the same
US7766251B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2010-08-03 Delavan Inc Fuel injection and mixing systems and methods of using the same
DE102006016912A1 (de) * 2006-04-11 2007-12-13 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Verfahren zum Verdampfen eines flüssigen Kraftstoffs sowie eine Mischkammer zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
US8074895B2 (en) 2006-04-12 2011-12-13 Delavan Inc Fuel injection and mixing systems having piezoelectric elements and methods of using the same
DE102006024038A1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Kraftstoff-Oxidationsmittel-Gemisches
DE102006032956B4 (de) * 2006-07-17 2010-07-01 Enerday Gmbh Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu gasförmigem Reformat
DE102006046718A1 (de) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-03 Enerday Gmbh Verdampfungsvorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Brennstoff für einen Reformer und ein Brennstoffzellensystem
DE102007040192A1 (de) * 2007-08-25 2009-02-26 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Reformer und Brennstoffzellensystem
CN102143907A (zh) * 2008-07-02 2011-08-03 瑞典电池公司 将烃类燃料转化为富氢气体的重整反应器及方法
WO2010121722A1 (de) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Vaillant Gmbh Vorrichtung zum mischen von gasströmen
DE102009002592A1 (de) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Dosierring
FR2960449B1 (fr) * 2010-05-25 2012-08-03 Inst Francais Du Petrole Reacteur pour le reformage autotherme de gasoil
CA2809289A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Greg Naterer Thermochemical reactors and processes for hydrolysis of cupric chloride
AT513913B1 (de) 2013-02-04 2016-12-15 Avl List Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem, welches mit Kohlenwasserstoffen betreibbar ist
AT513912B1 (de) 2013-02-04 2016-08-15 Avl List Gmbh Energieerzeugungseinheit mit einem Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenstack und einer Verdampfungseinheit
US20170241380A1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2017-08-24 Donald Joseph Stoddard Liquid fuel based engine system using high velocity fuel vapor injectors
EP3441360B1 (en) 2017-08-10 2020-07-29 Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. System for alcohol reforming and hydrogen production, units of the system and method thereof
KR20210097189A (ko) * 2018-12-06 2021-08-06 라벤 에스알 엘엘씨 스팀/co2 개질에 의한 수소 및 ft 생성물의 제조
EP3693338B1 (en) 2019-02-07 2021-09-01 Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. High-pressure auto-thermal system for reforming alcohol and producing hydrogen, and method therefor
CN112546889B (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-07-20 哈尔滨工业大学 一种用于储释热系统热稳定输出的气体混合装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004055425B4 (de) 2007-06-14
EP1812154B1 (de) 2020-08-19
JP2008520529A (ja) 2008-06-19
CA2587326C (en) 2013-04-16
DE102004055425A1 (de) 2006-05-24
US7461618B2 (en) 2008-12-09
US20080011250A1 (en) 2008-01-17
CA2587326A1 (en) 2006-05-26
EP1812154A1 (de) 2007-08-01
WO2006053534A1 (de) 2006-05-26

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