JP4885740B2 - 超伝導x線検出器およびそれを用いたx線分析装置 - Google Patents
超伝導x線検出器およびそれを用いたx線分析装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4885740B2 JP4885740B2 JP2006553990A JP2006553990A JP4885740B2 JP 4885740 B2 JP4885740 B2 JP 4885740B2 JP 2006553990 A JP2006553990 A JP 2006553990A JP 2006553990 A JP2006553990 A JP 2006553990A JP 4885740 B2 JP4885740 B2 JP 4885740B2
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- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/006—Total absorption calorimeters; Shower detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/26—Measuring radiation intensity with resistance detectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/10—Junction-based devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/80—Constructional details
- H10N60/84—Switching means for devices switchable between superconducting and normal states
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Description
TESは、X線の吸収に伴い発生する熱による温度変化を感知する温度検出器と、温度検出器内部で発生した熱を支持基板へ逃がすために用いられる熱リンクとからなる。
よって、この電流変位を測定することにより、入射したX線のエネルギーを求めることができる。
また、TESにおけるエネルギー分解能(ΔE)は、以下のような式に表すことができる。
このことから、エネルギー分解能を向上させるためには、感度を大き
くすること、動作温度を低くすることが必要である。
K.D.Irwin 他8名, Superconducting transition-edge-microcalorimeter x-ray spectrometer with 2eV energy resolution at 1.5 keV, "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A",US, American Physics Society,2000, 444 ,P.145-150.
2 熱リンク(絶縁体)
3 超伝導配線
4 超伝導体層
5 絶縁体
6 温度検出器
7 超伝導配線
8 超伝導端子
9 超伝導配線
10 超伝導体層
11 超伝導端子
100 冷凍機
102 超伝導X線検出器
101 筺体
103 冷却ヘッド
110 試料室
111 鏡筒
112 二次電子検出器
113 試料ステージ
120 試料
これにより、温度検出器6と超伝導体層10に流れる電流の向きが逆方向になり、温度検出器6と超伝導体層10から発生する自己磁場も逆向きになり、お互いに打ち消しあう方向に働く。それにより、温度検出器6に印加される磁場による温度検出器の感度の低下を抑制することができ、高分解能の測定が可能になる。
超伝導体層10が温度検出器6と同じ超伝導多層薄膜からなるので、実効的な動作抵抗はRより大きくなり、超伝導体層10が温度検出器6に流れる電流は小さくなるとなる。
Claims (4)
- X線の吸収で発生する熱による温度変化を検出する超伝導多層薄膜からなる温度検出器と、支持基板に伝導する熱の流量を制御する熱リンクと、を有する超伝導X線検出器において、
前記熱リンク上に設置され、超伝導転移温度が前記温度検出器の超伝導転移温度より高い超伝導体層と、
前記超伝導体層上に設置された絶縁体と、を有し、
前記温度検出器は、前記絶縁体上に設置され、かつ、超伝導転移温度が前記温度検出器の超伝導転移温度より高い超伝導配線で前記超伝導体層に接続された超伝導X線検出器。 - X線の吸収で発生する熱による温度変化を検出する超伝導多層薄膜からなる温度検出器と、支持基板に伝導する熱の流量を制御する熱リンクと、を有する超伝導X線検出器において、
前記熱リンク上に設置され、前記温度検出器と同じ材料からなる超伝導体層と、
前記超伝導体層上に設置された絶縁体と、を有し、
前記温度検出器は、前記絶縁体上に設置され、かつ、超伝導配線で前記超伝導体層に接続された超伝導X線検出器。 - 試料室と試料室に納められた試料に電子線、イオン、X線のいずれかを照射する鏡筒と、試料を載置する試料ステージと超伝導X線検出器とを有し、試料に電子線、イオン、X線のいずれかを照射し、試料から発生するX線のエネルギーを分析し、試料の組成を同定する分析装置において、
前記超伝導X線検出器は、請求項1に記載の超伝導X線検出器であるX線分析装置。 - 試料室と試料室に納められた試料に電子線、イオン、X線のいずれかを照射する鏡筒と、試料を載置する試料ステージと超伝導X線検出器とを有し、試料に電子線、イオン、X線のいずれかを照射し、試料から発生するX線のエネルギーを分析し、試料の組成を同定する分析装置において、
前記超伝導X線検出器は、請求項2に記載の超伝導X線検出器であるX線分析装置。
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JP2006553990A JP4885740B2 (ja) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | 超伝導x線検出器およびそれを用いたx線分析装置 |
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JP2005015179 | 2005-01-24 | ||
JP2005015179 | 2005-01-24 | ||
JP2006553990A JP4885740B2 (ja) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | 超伝導x線検出器およびそれを用いたx線分析装置 |
PCT/JP2006/300987 WO2006078024A1 (ja) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | 超伝導x線検出器およびそれを用いたx線分析装置 |
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JPWO2006078024A1 JPWO2006078024A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
JP4885740B2 true JP4885740B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
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US (1) | US7589323B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4885740B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006000226B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2437208B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006078024A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
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JP5026006B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2012-09-12 | エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社 | 超伝導放射線分析装置 |
EP2293050B1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2016-09-07 | ANBE SMT Co. | Heating apparatus for x-ray inspection |
US8295443B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-10-23 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | X-ray system with superconducting anode |
CN102931144B (zh) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州振华风光半导体有限公司 | 高灵敏温控薄膜混合集成电路的集成方法 |
AT517438B1 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-10-15 | Alfred Dipl Ing Fuchs | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur detektion von strahlung |
JP6745621B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2020-08-26 | 株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス | 放射線分析装置、及び放射線分析方法 |
WO2019160573A2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2019-08-22 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting signal amplifier |
US10586910B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-03-10 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconductor-based transistor |
US10374611B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-08-06 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting logic components |
US10461445B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-10-29 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Methods and devices for impedance multiplication |
WO2019157077A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-15 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting photon detector |
WO2019160869A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting logic components |
US11313719B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-04-26 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Photon number resolving superconducting detector |
US10984857B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2021-04-20 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconductive memory cells and devices |
US10573800B1 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-25 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconductor-to-insulator devices |
US11719653B1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2023-08-08 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Methods and systems for manufacturing superconductor devices |
US10944403B2 (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2021-03-09 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting field-programmable gate array |
US11289590B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-03-29 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Thermal diode switch |
US11569816B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2023-01-31 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting switch |
US11009387B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-05-18 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting nanowire single photon detector and method of fabrication thereof |
US11380731B1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2022-07-05 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting device with asymmetric impedance |
US11585695B1 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2023-02-21 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Self-triaging photon detector |
US11994426B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2024-05-28 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Scalable photon number resolving photon detector |
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JP2000284054A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 超伝導放射線検出器とその製造方法とそれを用いた装置 |
JP2004226147A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 超伝導放射線検出器 |
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US5710437A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1998-01-20 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Radiation detecting device using superconducting tunnel junction and method of fabricating the same |
JPH08236823A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-09-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | 超伝導放射線検出装置及びその製造方法 |
US5777336A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1998-07-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Broadband high resolution X-ray spectral analyzer |
US6239431B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2001-05-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Superconducting transition-edge sensor with weak links |
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- 2006-01-24 JP JP2006553990A patent/JP4885740B2/ja active Active
- 2006-01-24 WO PCT/JP2006/300987 patent/WO2006078024A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2000284054A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 超伝導放射線検出器とその製造方法とそれを用いた装置 |
JP2004226147A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 超伝導放射線検出器 |
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GB0713890D0 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
DE112006000226T5 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
GB2437208A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
US7589323B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
GB2437208B (en) | 2009-12-02 |
US20070291902A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
WO2006078024A1 (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
JPWO2006078024A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
DE112006000226B4 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
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