JP4859713B2 - 非金属介在物数の測定方法 - Google Patents
非金属介在物数の測定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4859713B2 JP4859713B2 JP2007058423A JP2007058423A JP4859713B2 JP 4859713 B2 JP4859713 B2 JP 4859713B2 JP 2007058423 A JP2007058423 A JP 2007058423A JP 2007058423 A JP2007058423 A JP 2007058423A JP 4859713 B2 JP4859713 B2 JP 4859713B2
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- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- fracture surface
- metallic inclusions
- area
- fracture
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/22—Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D2/00—Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D46/00—Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/94—Investigating contamination, e.g. dust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/202—Constituents thereof
- G01N33/2022—Non-metallic constituents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Description
ADC12合金地金を200kg用の溶解兼保持炉で溶解した。保持炉の溶湯は強撹拌を加えることで、溶湯表面の皮膜が溶湯中に巻き込まれ、皮膜数は増加し、さらに溶湯が撹拌されることで、溶解炉の底に沈殿していたAl2O3,MgO,スピネル等酸化物粒子が溶湯中に舞い上がることにより、清浄度は低下する。一方、鎮静保持時間を長く取ることで、溶湯中の酸化物や皮膜などの非金属介在物は浮上・沈降により分離するため、清浄度は高くなる傾向にある。このように撹拌、鎮静作用を利用して、適宜、酸化物や皮膜などの非金属介在物数(濃度)をある程度調節することができる。
測定には、前述した本出願人の先願である特許文献2に開示した測定装置を用いる。
Sは一画素当たりの破面における実面積であるが、これはCCDカメラの撮像に使用されるレンズ倍率とCCD素子の素子数によって決まる値である。
〔実施例:本発明法による自動計測結果〕
102 キャビティ
102T キャビティ先端部
110 上型
112 凹溝
112A 底面
114 逆V字型凸部
116X、116Y ピンまたはピン穴(嵌め合い手段)
α 凸部114の頂点角度
H 凸部114の高さ
120 下型
122 湯口
124 傾斜台
126X、126Y ピンまたはピン穴(嵌め合い手段)
β 傾斜台124の傾斜角度
130 鋳物試料
132 Vノッチ
F 破面
S1〜S6 鋳物試料片
Claims (10)
- アルミニウム合金からなる鋳物試料片の矩形の破面をCCDカメラなどの撮像手段で撮像して、前記撮像手段により撮像された画像をカラー濃淡処理し、所定の閾値によって2値化して、所定サイズ以上の画素クラスターの数を計測する非金属介在物数の測定方法であって、
凹溝を有する上型と、湯口付き下型とから構成され、
前記上型と前記下型とを組み立てた状態で、
湯流れ方向に伸びる略直方体のキャビティを有し、
前記上型の凹溝の底面には、湯流れ方向とは垂直な方向に伸びる逆V字型凸部を等間隔に設けた鋳物試料採取用鋳型内にアルミニウム合金溶湯を注ぎこんで鋳物試料を採取した後、
前記鋳物試料をVノッチに沿って破断させ、平坦な破面を有する複数の鋳物試料片を得て、
複数の前記破面を互いに長辺側で隣接させて略面一に並べ、それぞれの破面に測定領域を同時に設定する、と共に
前記撮像前に前記矩形の破面の短辺側の端部エッジを検出し、前記破面の両端部に該破面の面積の1/4〜2/3の面積の前記測定領域を自動的に設定することを特徴とする非金属介在物数の測定方法。 - 前記測定領域は、前記破面の内側に複数設定され、その形状が矩形であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
- 前記測定領域の面積は、前記破面の面積の1/2とすることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
- 前記複数の破面をケースに嵌め込んで固定した状態で、前記測定領域を撮像することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
- 前記非金属介在物を2値化抽出する閾値として、カラー濃淡H、S、V量および画素数を使用することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか1項に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
- 前記非金属介在物を2値化抽出する際に、マトリックスをカラー濃淡H、S、V量にて抽出することにより、前記非金属介在物の前記画素クラスターを抽出することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
- 前記非金属介在物は、前記画素クラスターの画素数から前記画素クラスターの等価円直径を換算して、100μm以上の画素クラスターに対応することを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
- 前記逆V字型凸部の形状は、頂点における角度が45°〜90°の範囲内にあり、且つ前記V字型凸部の高さは、0.3〜1.0mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
- 前記湯口付き下型は、湯口に傾斜角度45°〜60°の傾斜台を備えることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
- 前記上型または前記湯口付き下型は、キャビティ先端部にガス抜き溝を有することを特徴とする請求項8または請求項9に記載の非金属介在物数の測定方法。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007058423A JP4859713B2 (ja) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | 非金属介在物数の測定方法 |
PCT/JP2008/054698 WO2008111666A1 (ja) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-07 | 非金属介在物数の測定方法およびそれに用いる鋳物試料採取用鋳型 |
CN2008800011812A CN101568824B (zh) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-07 | 非金属夹杂物数量的测定方法及用于该方法的铸件样品取得用铸模 |
TW097108121A TWI391659B (zh) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-07 | Method for determination of non - metallic inclusions |
EP08722094A EP2075568A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-07 | Method of measuring number of nonmetallic inclusions and mold for taking of casting sample for use therein |
KR1020097007096A KR101122326B1 (ko) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-07 | 비금속 개재물수의 측정 방법 및 그것에 사용하는 주물 시료 채취용 주형 |
MYPI20090643A MY148539A (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-07 | Method of measurement of number nonmetallic inclusions and casting mold for obtaining cast sample used for same |
US12/444,724 US8155430B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-07 | Method of measurement of number of nonmetallic inclusions and casting mold for obtaining cast sample used for same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007058423A JP4859713B2 (ja) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | 非金属介在物数の測定方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008224220A JP2008224220A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
JP4859713B2 true JP4859713B2 (ja) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=39759594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007058423A Active JP4859713B2 (ja) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | 非金属介在物数の測定方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8155430B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2075568A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4859713B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101122326B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101568824B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY148539A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI391659B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008111666A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010036188A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Nakanihon Diecast Kogyo Kk | 被検査片成形用金型 |
EP2676954A1 (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-25 | Laboratorios del Dr. Esteve S.A. | Heterocyclyl-substituted-phenyl derivatives as vasodilators |
TWI476398B (zh) * | 2013-05-22 | 2015-03-11 | China Steel Corp | Correction Method of Water Heat and Heat Transfer Coefficient |
CN107167487A (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 北京科技大学 | 一种电解提取钢中第二相粒子的集成装置及方法 |
CN110646580A (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-01-03 | 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 | 一种弹簧钢盘条非金属夹杂物的检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2238118C3 (de) | 1972-08-03 | 1979-09-27 | Meteor-Siegen Apparatebau Paul Schmeck Gmbh, 5900 Siegen | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von selbstklebenden Flächengebilden auf Gegenstände |
JPS5217449Y2 (ja) * | 1973-02-06 | 1977-04-20 | ||
JPS5515033A (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1980-02-01 | Toshiba Corp | Testing method of bronze melt performed in front of furnace |
JPS5835461A (ja) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-03-02 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | 溶融金属のサンプラ−およびその製造法 |
JPH07193709A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Canon Inc | 画像評価方法及び装置 |
JPH10110211A (ja) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-28 | Kitagawa Iron Works Co Ltd | 炉前検査方法及びその装置 |
JP3510437B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-16 | 2004-03-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 薄鋼板製品の評価方法 |
JP4139743B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-12 | 2008-08-27 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | アルミニウムにおける非金属介在物の測定装置 |
US7366344B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-04-29 | Rudolph Technologies, Inc. | Edge normal process |
US6947588B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-09-20 | August Technology Corp. | Edge normal process |
JP4126009B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2008-07-30 | 株式会社山本製作所 | 粒状被検査物状態判別装置 |
JP4707605B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-16 | 2011-06-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 画像検査方法およびその方法を用いた画像検査装置 |
JP5086563B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2012-11-28 | オリンパス株式会社 | 画像処理装置及び画像処理プログラム |
-
2007
- 2007-03-08 JP JP2007058423A patent/JP4859713B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 TW TW097108121A patent/TWI391659B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-07 CN CN2008800011812A patent/CN101568824B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-07 KR KR1020097007096A patent/KR101122326B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-07 US US12/444,724 patent/US8155430B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-07 EP EP08722094A patent/EP2075568A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-07 MY MYPI20090643A patent/MY148539A/en unknown
- 2008-03-07 WO PCT/JP2008/054698 patent/WO2008111666A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY148539A (en) | 2013-04-30 |
TW200909806A (en) | 2009-03-01 |
TWI391659B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
KR20090068232A (ko) | 2009-06-25 |
JP2008224220A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
CN101568824B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
EP2075568A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
WO2008111666A1 (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
CN101568824A (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
US8155430B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
US20100119145A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
KR101122326B1 (ko) | 2012-03-23 |
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