JP4851084B2 - 消火のための方法および装置 - Google Patents
消火のための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4851084B2 JP4851084B2 JP2004506907A JP2004506907A JP4851084B2 JP 4851084 B2 JP4851084 B2 JP 4851084B2 JP 2004506907 A JP2004506907 A JP 2004506907A JP 2004506907 A JP2004506907 A JP 2004506907A JP 4851084 B2 JP4851084 B2 JP 4851084B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inhibitor
- agent
- endothermic
- endothermic agent
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006100 radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0045—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using solid substances, e.g. sand, ashes; using substances forming a crust
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US38239802P | 2002-05-21 | 2002-05-21 | |
US60/382,398 | 2002-05-21 | ||
PCT/US2003/016271 WO2003099386A1 (fr) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-05-21 | Procedes et appareils d'extinction de feux |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011118971A Division JP2011224380A (ja) | 2002-05-21 | 2011-05-27 | 消火のための方法および装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005526580A JP2005526580A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
JP2005526580A5 JP2005526580A5 (fr) | 2009-10-22 |
JP4851084B2 true JP4851084B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=29584408
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004506907A Expired - Fee Related JP4851084B2 (ja) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-05-21 | 消火のための方法および装置 |
JP2011118971A Pending JP2011224380A (ja) | 2002-05-21 | 2011-05-27 | 消火のための方法および装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011118971A Pending JP2011224380A (ja) | 2002-05-21 | 2011-05-27 | 消火のための方法および装置 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1506043B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP4851084B2 (fr) |
KR (2) | KR101147889B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE546198T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003273132B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2486636C (fr) |
CY (1) | CY1112788T1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1506043T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2382798T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1506043E (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1506043T1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003099386A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8292203B2 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2012-10-23 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Method for granulating ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8453751B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2013-06-04 | Firetrace Usa, Llc | Methods and apparatus for extinguishing fires |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5367992A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-06-16 | Ceca Sa | Method of extinguishing metal fire |
JPS61288876A (ja) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-19 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 消火器 |
JP2001178842A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Toshiba Corp | 消火剤、消火器および建材 |
JP2002165897A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-11 | Toshiba Corp | 消火薬剤および消火器具 |
JP2002291940A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | 消火薬剤および消火器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4950410A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-08-21 | United American, Inc. | Fire extinguishing compositions and methods |
US5304313A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1994-04-19 | Metro Fire & Rescue, Inc. | Chemical compositions and methods of using them in spraying to fight fires and to cool heated surfaces rapidly |
AU682682B2 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-10-16 | Spectrex Inc. | Fire extinguishing methods and systems |
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 JP JP2004506907A patent/JP4851084B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-21 KR KR1020047018800A patent/KR101147889B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-21 EP EP03755445A patent/EP1506043B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 ES ES03755445T patent/ES2382798T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 CA CA2486636A patent/CA2486636C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 WO PCT/US2003/016271 patent/WO2003099386A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-05-21 DK DK03755445.8T patent/DK1506043T3/da active
- 2003-05-21 KR KR1020117028741A patent/KR101137280B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-21 AU AU2003273132A patent/AU2003273132B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-21 AT AT03755445T patent/ATE546198T1/de active
- 2003-05-21 SI SI200332140T patent/SI1506043T1/sl unknown
- 2003-05-21 PT PT03755445T patent/PT1506043E/pt unknown
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 JP JP2011118971A patent/JP2011224380A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-04-12 CY CY20121100362T patent/CY1112788T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5367992A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-06-16 | Ceca Sa | Method of extinguishing metal fire |
JPS61288876A (ja) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-19 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 消火器 |
JP2001178842A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Toshiba Corp | 消火剤、消火器および建材 |
JP2002165897A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-11 | Toshiba Corp | 消火薬剤および消火器具 |
JP2002291940A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | 消火薬剤および消火器 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8292203B2 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2012-10-23 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Method for granulating ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005526580A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
SI1506043T1 (sl) | 2012-06-29 |
JP2011224380A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
CA2486636C (fr) | 2013-05-14 |
KR20050034644A (ko) | 2005-04-14 |
ATE546198T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
DK1506043T3 (da) | 2012-05-07 |
ES2382798T3 (es) | 2012-06-13 |
WO2003099386A1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 |
KR20120007071A (ko) | 2012-01-19 |
EP1506043A4 (fr) | 2010-07-28 |
CA2486636A1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 |
CY1112788T1 (el) | 2016-02-10 |
EP1506043A1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 |
PT1506043E (pt) | 2012-04-19 |
KR101137280B1 (ko) | 2012-04-20 |
AU2003273132B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
KR101147889B1 (ko) | 2012-05-18 |
AU2003273132A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
EP1506043B1 (fr) | 2012-02-22 |
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