JP4845405B2 - プラノプロフェン含有医薬製剤 - Google Patents
プラノプロフェン含有医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4845405B2 JP4845405B2 JP2005096412A JP2005096412A JP4845405B2 JP 4845405 B2 JP4845405 B2 JP 4845405B2 JP 2005096412 A JP2005096412 A JP 2005096412A JP 2005096412 A JP2005096412 A JP 2005096412A JP 4845405 B2 JP4845405 B2 JP 4845405B2
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- container
- sodium
- salt
- aqueous composition
- acid
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- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
(1)プラノプロフェン又はその塩を含有する水性組成物が、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上を含むポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂から構成された容器に収容されていることを特徴とする医薬製剤、
(2)プラノプロフェン又はその塩を含有する水性組成物が、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上を含むポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂と、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂とを含んで構成された容器に収容されていることを特徴とする(1)に記載の医薬製剤、
(3)プラノプロフェン又はその塩、及び安定剤を含有する水性組成物である(1)又は(2)に記載の医薬製剤、
(4)安定剤を、0.0001〜1.0w/v%で含有する(3)に記載の医薬製剤、
(5)安定剤が、エチレンジアミン四酢酸又はその塩、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である(3)又は(4)に記載の医薬製剤、
(6)340nm〜365nmの平均吸光度が1.8以上、340nm〜380nmの平均吸光度が1.0以上、かつ450〜780nmの平均吸光度が0.6以下である容器である(1)乃至(5)のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤、
(7)プラノプロフェン又はその塩を含有する水性組成物を、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上を含むポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂から構成された容器に収容することを特徴とする、プラノプロフェン又はその塩を安定化する方法。
また、本明細書中、「塩」とは薬理学的に又は生理学的に許容される塩を意味する。
さらに、本明細書中、水性組成物とは、組成物中に水を少なくとも5重量%以上、好ましくは20重量%以上、更に好ましくは50重量%、特に好ましくは90重量%以上含有するものを意味する。
これらの非イオン性界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
これらの防腐剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ホウ酸緩衝剤の具体例として、ホウ酸及びその塩(ホウ酸ナトリウム、テトラホウ酸カリウム、メタホウ酸カリウム、ホウ酸アンモニウム、ホウ砂など)が例示され、特に、ホウ酸、ホウ砂が好ましい。
リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤の具体例として、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸、ホウ砂 、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウムなどが例示される。
pH調整は、前記緩衝剤、pH調整剤等を用いて、当該技術分野で既知の方法で行うことができる。
前記コンタクトレンズ用剤は、ハードコンタクトレンズ、ソフトコンタクトレンズを含むあらゆるコンタクトレンズに適用できるが、特に酸素透過性のハードコンタクトレンズ又はソフトコンタクトレンズに適用することが好ましい。
ガム質、多糖類などの高分子化合物:例えば、アラビアゴム、カラヤガム、キサンタンガム、キャロブガム、グアーガム、グアヤク脂、クインスシード、ダルマンガム、トラガント、ベンゾインゴム、ローカストビーンガム、カゼイン、寒天、アルギン酸、デキストリン、デキストラン、ガラギーナン、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、ペクチン、デンプン、ポリガラクツロン酸、キチンおよびその誘導体、キトサンおよびその誘導体、エラスチン、ヘパリン、ヘパリノイド、ヘパリン硫酸、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、セラミド、ポリビニルアルコール(完全、又は部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルメタアクリレート、ポリアクリル酸、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン、リボ核酸、デオキシリボ核酸など、およびその薬学上許容される塩類など。
セルロース又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩:例えば、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、ニトロセルロースなど。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
プラノプロフェン0.05g、ホウ酸1.8g、ホウ砂0.35g及び塩化ベンザルコニウム液50(日本薬局方)0.02g、エデト酸ナトリウム(日本薬局方)0.005gを精製水に溶解し、1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液でpHを7.5に調節して全量を100mLとして試験液1を調製した。また、プラノプロフェン0.05g、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.005g、ホウ酸1.8g、ホウ砂0.35g及び塩化ベンザルコニウム液50(日本薬局方)0.02g、エデト酸ナトリウム(日本薬局方)0.005gを精製水に溶解し、1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液でpHを7.5に調節して全量を100mLとして試験液2を調製した。試験液1又は2をプラスチック製の試験用点眼容器(容量16mL)に15mLずつ充填し、これらを試験サンプルとした(n=3)。
これらの試験液を充填した試験用容器を正置し、光安定性試験装置(「Light-Tron LT-120 D3CJ型」、ナガノ科学株式会社製)を用いて、D65ランプを光源として、25℃の下、0.5万lxの光を240時間連続照射し、試験溶液を120万lx・hrの光に曝光した。
残存率(%)=光照射後のプラノプロフェン濃度×100/光照射前のプラノプロフェン濃度
また、光照射後の各試験サンプルの性状(白濁の程度)を下記評価基準に従って、目視にて評価した。
<評価基準> +++:重度に白濁、++:やや白濁、+:僅かに白濁、−:白濁がなく、澄明
平均吸光度=−log(平均光透過率/100)
結果を表1に示す。なお、表1中の容器について記載された%は、重量%を示す。
これに対して、ポリエチレンナフタレートを含有したPET樹脂から構成された容器、PETにポリイミドをグラフト重合して含有したPET樹脂とともにPET樹脂を組み合わせて構成された容器、トリアゾール系化合物を含有したPET樹脂から構成された容器においては、プラノプロフェンの分解を抑制することができ、白濁を抑えて性状の澄明性を維持していた。
Claims (5)
- プラノプロフェン又はその塩を含有する水性組成物が、
(A)ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタレート、及びベンゾトリアゾール系化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上を含むポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂から構成された、450〜780nmにおける平均吸光度が0.6以下の容器であって、
(A)成分がポリイミド又はポリエチレンナフタレートである場合は、その含有量が容器本体部全体の1.0〜30重量%であり、(A)成分がベンゾトリアゾール系化合物である場合には、その含有量が容器本体部全体の0.01〜1重量%である容器に収容されていることを特徴とする医薬製剤。 - プラノプロフェン又はその塩を含有する水性組成物が、
(A)ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタレート、及びベンゾトリアゾール系化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上を含むポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂と、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂とを含んで構成された、450〜780nmにおける平均吸光度が0.6以下の容器であって、
(A)成分がポリイミド又はポリエチレンナフタレートである場合は、その含有量が容器本体部全体の1.0〜30重量%であり、(A)成分がベンゾトリアゾール系化合物である場合には、その含有量が容器本体部全体の0.01〜1重量%である容器に収容されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。 - プラノプロフェン又はその塩、及び安定剤を含有する水性組成物である請求項1又は2に記載の医薬製剤。
- 安定剤を0.0001〜1.0w/v%で含有する請求項3に記載の医薬製剤。
- プラノプロフェン又はその塩を含有する水性組成物を、
(A)ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタレート、及びベンゾトリアゾール系化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上を含むポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂から構成された、450〜780nmにおける平均吸光度が0.6以下の容器であって、
(A)成分がポリイミド又はポリエチレンナフタレートである場合は、その含有量が容器本体部全体の1.0〜30重量%であり、(A)成分がベンゾトリアゾール系化合物である場合には、その含有量が容器本体部全体の0.01〜1重量%である容器に収容することを特徴とする、プラノプロフェン又はその塩を安定化する方法。
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