JP4824991B2 - Insulated roof structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of a heat insulating roof.

  In a heat insulating roof provided with a heat insulating layer on the roof portion, the indoor moisture may rise through the heat insulating layer to cause condensation, and the condensed water may enter the indoor.

  This invention makes it a subject to provide the structure of the heat insulation roof which can prevent the indoor penetration | invasion of the dew condensation water by the indoor humidity which went over the heat insulation layer in view of the above problems.

  The above-mentioned problem is solved by a structure of a heat insulating roof characterized in that a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet is provided on the upper side of the roof heat-insulating layer, and a straw material is provided on the upper side of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet via a ventilation layer. (First invention).

  In this structure, when the indoor moisture exceeds the roof insulation layer, it further enters the ventilation layer beyond the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, and is dehumidified outside along the flow of outside air through the ventilation layer, causing condensation. Is suppressed or prevented. In addition, even if moisture remaining without being dehumidified in the ventilation layer is condensed in the ventilation layer, the condensed water cannot exceed the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, and the water gradient of the roof is used in the ventilation layer. Drained. In this way, dew condensation water can be prevented from entering the room.

  In the first invention, the roof heat insulating layer is formed by arranging a plurality of heat insulating panels in which corrugated sheets are provided on the upper surface side of the foamed resin heat insulating material without gaps in a direction in which the corrugated valleys are repeated, It is preferable that a second ventilation portion including a trough portion of the corrugated plate and the moisture permeable waterproof sheet is provided between the moisture permeable waterproof sheet (second invention).

  That is, the indoor moisture that has entered the first ventilation layer between the moisture permeable waterproof sheet and the roofing material penetrates between the moisture permeable waterproof sheet and the roof heat insulating layer through the moisture permeable waterproof sheet to cause condensation. However, since the second ventilation layer is provided between the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet and the corrugated sheet of the roof insulation layer, it is discharged outside along the flow of outside air through the second ventilation layer. When it is moistened, the occurrence of condensation is suppressed or prevented. In addition, even if the moisture remaining without being dehumidified in the second ventilation layer is condensed in the second ventilation layer, the condensed water cannot move in the direction in which the valleys are repeated by the valleys of the corrugated plates, and the roof The water is drained using the water gradient. In this way, it is possible to more effectively prevent the dew condensation water from entering the room.

  Since the present invention is as described above, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of the dew condensation water by the indoor humidity that has gone beyond the heat insulating layer.

  Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  The structure of the heat insulating roof of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is applied to a flat roof having a snowfall prevention function. 1 is a roof heat insulating panel, and the heat insulating panel 1 is made of steel. Installed and arranged on the roof beams 2, 2, a moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3 is provided thereon, and a zinc iron plate 5 as a straw material is disposed thereon via a trunk edge 4. A first ventilation layer 6 is provided between the zinc iron plate 5 and the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 3.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), when connecting adjacent moisture permeable waterproof sheets 3 and 3, by overlapping them on the upper surface of the trunk edge 4, and joining them in a sealed state by welding or the like, The reliability of waterproofing can be increased.

  The roof heat insulating panel 1 has a keystone steel plate 7 as a corrugated plate provided on the upper surface side of a foamed resin heat insulating material 8 such as urethane without a gap and a plywood 9 on the lower surface portion. The heat insulating panel 1 is composed of a plurality of the keystone steel plates 7 arranged in the direction in which the peaks and valleys are repeated, and both ends of the directions in which the peaks and valleys extend are supported by the roof beams 2 and 2. The second ventilation layer 10 is provided between the keystone steel plate 7 and the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3, and the valley portion of the keystone steel plate 7 and the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3 are provided.

  The water gradient is provided in the direction in which the peaks and valleys of the keystone steel plate 7 extend. 11 is a moisture-proof layer and 12 is indoors.

  In the above heat insulating roof, there is a defective portion in the moisture-proof layer 11, and when the moisture in the indoor 12 rises through the adjacent heat-insulating panels 1 ..., the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 3 is further passed into the first ventilation layer 6, The moisture is discharged outside along the flow of the outside air passing through the first ventilation layer 6, and the occurrence of condensation is suppressed or prevented.

  Further, even if the moisture remaining without being drained in the first ventilation layer 6 is condensed by contact with the zinc iron plate 5 in the first ventilation layer 6, the condensed water exceeds the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 3. The first ventilation layer 6 is drained by utilizing the water gradient of the roof.

  Furthermore, indoor moisture that has entered the first ventilation layer 6 between the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3 and the zinc iron plate 5 passes through the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3 between the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3 and the keystone steel plate 7 of the roof insulation panel. Intrusion may occur and condensation may occur due to contact with the keystone steel plate 7 or the like. However, since the second ventilation layer 10 is provided between the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3 and the keystone steel plate 7, the second The outside air flows through the ventilation layer 10 and is exhausted to the outside, thereby suppressing or preventing the occurrence of condensation.

  Moreover, even if the moisture remaining without being dehumidified in the second ventilation layer 10 is condensed by contact with the keystone steel plate 7 in the second ventilation layer 10, the condensed water is It cannot move in the direction in which the mountains and valleys repeat, so it cannot go between adjacent roof insulation panels 1... And drains using the water gradient of the roof. In this way, the intrusion of dew condensation water is effectively prevented.

  Since the keystone steel plate 7 is provided on the upper surface side of the foamed resin heat insulating material 8 without a gap, there is no intrusion of moisture between the keystone steel plate 7 and the foamed resin heat insulating material 8, and intrusion of condensed water into the room. It does not cause.

  In addition, as said roof heat insulation panel 1 ..., for example, when the keystone steel plate 7 is provided in the upper surface side of the urethane foam heat insulating material 8 without a gap and they are bonded and integrated at the time of urethane foaming, the urethane foam 8 is used. And a keystone steel plate 7 can realize a strong roof structure that can withstand heavy objects such as snow.

  Further, even if there is a defective portion in the zinc iron plate 5 and rainwater enters the lower side of the zinc iron plate, the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3 is present there, so that the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 3 is drained and rainwater is discharged. There is no intrusion into the indoor 12.

  Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the moisture-proof layer 11 is provided facing the indoor 12, and the case where the structure is configured to prevent indoor entry of condensed water due to a defective portion of the moisture-proof layer 11 has been described. Layer 11 may be omitted and still prevent condensation from entering the indoors.

  Moreover, although the case where the 2nd ventilation layer 10 was provided was shown in said embodiment, you may abbreviate | omit in 1st invention. Nevertheless, the action of the first air-permeable layer 6 and the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 3 can effectively prevent the intrusion of condensed water into the room.

  Further, the corrugated plate is not limited to the keystone steel plate 7 and may be various corrugated plates made of metal or the like, and the brazing material is not limited to the zinc iron plate but may be made of various materials such as various plates made of metal or the like. .

  Moreover, in said embodiment, although the case where a foamed resin heat insulating material was used as a heat insulating material made from steel as a roof heat insulating layer was shown, in 1st invention, a fiber-type heat insulating material may be sufficient. . Also in the case of a fiber-based heat insulating material, it is possible to effectively prevent dew condensation from entering the indoor due to indoor humidity rising through the heat insulating material.

  In the present invention, the bottom of the roof may be a hut or indoors. Moreover, the structure of the heat insulation roof of this invention can be widely used not only for a flat roof but for various roofs, such as an inclined roof.

The structure of the heat insulation roof of embodiment is shown, A figure (I) is a cross-sectional front view, A figure (B) is a perspective view of the whole building. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the heat insulation roof.

Explanation of symbols

1… Roof insulation panel (roof insulation layer)
3 ... Moisture permeable waterproof sheet 5 ... Zinc iron plate (spreading material)
6 ... 1st ventilation layer 7 ... Keystone steel plate (corrugated sheet)
8 ... Foamed resin heat insulating material 10 ... Second ventilation layer 12 ... Indoor

Claims (2)

The roof insulation layer is a corrugated insulation panel in which a metal corrugated sheet is provided on the upper surface side of the urethane foam resin insulation without any gaps, and the metal corrugated sheet and the urethane foam resin insulation are bonded and integrated during urethane foaming. It consists of a plurality of plates that are arranged side by side in the direction in which the valleys are repeated,
A moisture-permeable waterproof sheet is provided on the upper side of the corrugated sheet of the roof heat-insulating layer so as to extend to adjacent heat-insulating panels, and a straw material is provided on the upper side of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet via a first ventilation layer. In addition, a second ventilation layer is formed between the corrugated sheet and the moisture permeable waterproof sheet, and a corrugated valley portion and a moisture permeable waterproof sheet are provided, and dew condensation occurs on the upper surface of the corrugated sheet in the second ventilation layer. A structure of a heat insulating roof characterized in that water is prevented from moving in the direction in which the mountain and valley repeat, and is drained in the direction in which the valley extends by using the water gradient of the roof. A plurality of moisture permeable waterproof sheets are provided in the direction in which the ridges and valleys of the corrugated plate repeat, and these moisture permeable waterproof sheets are overlapped on the upper surface of the trunk edge forming the first ventilation layer and joined in a sealed state . The structure of the heat insulation roof of Claim 1.

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