JP4041806B2 - Vertical fence exterior structure - Google Patents

Vertical fence exterior structure Download PDF

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JP4041806B2
JP4041806B2 JP2004054004A JP2004054004A JP4041806B2 JP 4041806 B2 JP4041806 B2 JP 4041806B2 JP 2004054004 A JP2004054004 A JP 2004054004A JP 2004054004 A JP2004054004 A JP 2004054004A JP 4041806 B2 JP4041806 B2 JP 4041806B2
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ridge
eaves
water
vertical
exterior material
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JP2005240484A (en
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元旦 舩木
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は縦葺外装構造に関し、さらに詳しくは縦葺外装材の流れ方向の接続構造に関係している。   The present invention relates to a vertical fence exterior structure, and more particularly to a connection structure in the flow direction of a vertical fence exterior material.

現在、縦葺外装材は、成形機を現場に持ち込んで成形しながら施工する方法と、工場で一定長さの屋根材を成形し、現場で流れ方向に接続しながら施工する方法が採られているが、前者の現場成形は、施工現場に成形機を持ち込むため、スケジュール調整、搬入路の確保、成形機の設置場所の確保が必要になる等の多くの問題があり、特に都市近郊の建物の密集地域でこれら全ての条件をクリアできる物件はごく限られていた。
後者としては、例えば、先行文献1に「金属製外囲体の接続部」が開示されている。これは、外装材の長手方向一端を上側に折り返し、他端を下側に折り返し、間に接続板を介して係止によって接続するものであり、工場生産可能であるため前者のような成形機を現場に持ち込む必要がなく、前者のような問題は発生しないものである。
しかし、上記先行文献1は、外装材の長手方向端部を折り返し加工しているため、成形に手間がかかり生産スピードが落ちてしまうという問題があった。
At present, downpipe exterior materials can be constructed by bringing a molding machine to the site and forming it, or by forming a certain length of roofing material at the factory and connecting it in the flow direction at the site. However, the former on-site molding has a number of problems, such as schedule adjustment, securing a loading path, and securing the installation location of the molding machine, because the molding machine is brought to the construction site. There were very few properties that could meet all of these conditions in a densely populated area.
As the latter, for example, “a connecting portion of a metal enclosure” is disclosed in Prior Literature 1. This is a molding machine like the former because one end in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material is folded upward, the other end is folded downward, and connected by locking via a connecting plate between them. There is no need to bring them into the field, and problems like the former do not occur.
However, the above-mentioned prior art document 1 has a problem that since the longitudinal end portion of the exterior material is folded back, it takes time and effort to reduce the production speed.

先行文献1Prior literature 1

実公平7−38524号   No. 7-38524

解決しようとする課題は、第1には、工場生産可能で加工が容易であり、且つ外装材同士の接続が確実で、しかも水密性が高い縦葺外装構造を、第2には、さらに、塵や埃、雨水等の内部への侵入を確実に防げ、水密性を一段と高めることが可能な縦葺外装構造を、第3には、さらに、接続強度が高く、より強固で堅牢な縦葺外装構造を、第4には、さらに、面板部を流れ下る雨水が錐台状の傾斜面部分から速やかに横へ回り込んで水下側へ流下可能な縦葺外装構造を、第5には、さらに、面板部を流れ下る雨水が接続部分を水下側に速やかに流下可能な縦葺外装構造を提供することを目的とする。   The problem to be solved is, firstly, a vertical wall exterior structure that can be produced in the factory, is easy to process, has reliable connection between exterior materials, and has high water-tightness, and secondly, A vertical gutter exterior structure that can reliably prevent the entry of dust, dirt, rainwater, etc., and that can further enhance watertightness. Third, it has a higher connection strength and is stronger and more robust. The exterior structure, fourthly, a vertical wall exterior structure that allows rainwater flowing down the face plate portion to quickly sneak laterally from the frustum-shaped inclined surface portion and flow down to the underwater side, and fifthly It is another object of the present invention to provide a vertical gutter exterior structure in which rain water flowing down the face plate portion can quickly flow down the connecting portion to the water side.

本発明は前記した課題を達成するため、以下の構成にしたことを特徴とする。
1.左右側縁に成形部を備えた流れ方向に定尺な縦葺外装材を流れ方向に接続する縦葺外装構造にあって、縦葺外装材の面板部における棟側に棟側突状部を、軒側に軒側突状部を、重合可能にそれぞれ形成し、水下側に位置する縦葺外装材の棟側突状部に、水上側に位置する縦葺外装材の軒側突状部を重合させると共に、該棟側突状部と軒側突状部を固着具で接続固定することを特徴とする。
縦葺外装材は、定尺のものであれば瓦棒、折板、縦平葺等どのようなものでもよく、また、カバーを一体的に形成するものでも別体とするものでもよい。
縦葺外装材の材質は、代表的には概ね0.4〜1.6mm程度の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板やガルバリウム鋼板等の防錆処理鋼板、特殊鋼及び非鉄金属、ステンレス鋼板、耐候性鋼板、銅板、アルミニウム合金板、鉛板、亜鉛板、チタニウム板などが挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。
縦葺外装材の裏面には、断熱、防火等の目的や要求に応じて、グラスウールやロックウールのシート、或いはポリエチレンフォーム等の樹脂発泡シートを裏貼り(裏貼り材を添装)しても良い。但し、外装材の軒側重合部では、接続の関係上、裏貼り材は不要である。
面板部における棟側および軒側の突状部はそれぞれプレスにより容易に加工される。
両突状部は、雨水が面板部を流下する際に容易には水がかぶらない程度の高さとすることで、雨水の浸入の恐れが軽減される。
両突状部の形状は、円錐台状、角錐台状などの錐台状あるいはこれらに類する形状のものでもよいし、円筒状、角筒状などの筒状でもよい。但し、筒状である場合、軒側突状部の大きさを棟側突状部より一回り以上大きくすることになる。また、両突状部の形状は帯状に形成するなどしてもよく、重合可能な独立した突起状で、雨水の流下を著しく妨げなければどのような形状でもよい。特に、両突状部を円錐台状とした場合、面板部を流下してきた雨水が突状部に遮られることなく横から回り込むので、流下の妨げになりにくく、また、プレス加工も筒状等に比べて容易であるのでより好ましい。
両突状部は単数〜複数でもよく、複数設ける場合の配列は、縦、横あるいは斜め等どのような方向でもよく、また、一列でも複数列でもよいもので、特に限定されない。
棟側突状部を点状に形成し、軒側突状部を流れ方向に平行状の帯状に形成すれば、現場施工時における長さ方向(軒棟方向)の位置調整が可能となる。その際、左右側縁の成形部には棟側突状部の位置を示すマーキングなどをしておけば、縦葺外装材を重合した状態でも下側に位置する棟側突状部の位置が把握でき、固着具による固定作業を迅速に進められ、し損じることがない。
棟側突状部と軒側突状部の固定には、ビス、リベット等の固着具が用いられる。
縦葺外装材における棟側突状部が設けられる棟側重合部および軒側突状部が設けられる軒側重合部は、軒棟方向に接続される縦葺外装材の棟側および軒側の重合する範囲すなわち部位であり、この棟側重合部と軒側重合部との重合は、棟側重合部を軒側重合部よりも幅広に加工して重合するようにしてもよいし、あるいは、軒側重合部における左右側縁の成形部を切り欠いて重合するようにしてもよい。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized by the following configuration.
1. In a vertical gutter exterior structure that connects a vertical gutter exterior material in the flow direction with a molding part on the left-right edge, in the flow direction, a ridge-side protrusion on the ridge side of the face plate portion of the gutter exterior material The eaves side protrusions are formed on the eaves side so that they can be polymerized, and the eaves side protrusions of the eaves exterior material located on the water side are formed on the ridge side protrusions of the vertical wall exterior material located on the water side The ridge side protruding portion and the eaves protruding portion are connected and fixed with a fixing tool.
The vertical gutter exterior material may be any material such as a tile rod, a folded plate, a vertical flat gutter, etc., as long as it is of a constant size, or may be one in which the cover is integrally formed or separate.
The material of the downspread exterior is typically about 0.4 to 1.6 mm in galvanized steel sheet, galvanium steel sheet and other anticorrosive steel sheets, special steels and non-ferrous metals, stainless steel sheets, weathering steel sheets, copper plates , Aluminum alloy plate, lead plate, zinc plate, titanium plate and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
Depending on the purpose and requirements of heat insulation, fire prevention, etc., glass wool or rock wool sheets or resin foam sheets such as polyethylene foam can be backed (attached to the backing material) good. However, in the eaves-side overlapping portion of the exterior material, a backing material is not necessary due to connection.
The ridge-side and eaves-side protrusions in the face plate are each easily processed by pressing.
The height of the two protruding portions is such that the rainwater does not easily fall when the rainwater flows down the face plate portion, thereby reducing the risk of rainwater intrusion.
The shape of both projecting portions may be a truncated cone shape such as a truncated cone shape or a truncated pyramid shape, or a shape similar to these, or a cylindrical shape such as a cylindrical shape or a rectangular tube shape. However, in the case of a cylindrical shape, the size of the eaves-side protrusion is larger than the size of the ridge-side protrusion by one or more times. Moreover, the shape of both protrusions may be formed in a band shape or the like, and may be any shape as long as it is an independent protrusion that can be polymerized and does not significantly impede the flow of rainwater. In particular, when both projecting parts are truncated cones, the rainwater that has flowed down the face plate part wraps around from the side without being blocked by the projecting parts. It is more preferable because it is easier than that.
The number of the protruding portions may be one or more, and the arrangement in the case where a plurality of protruding portions are provided may be any direction such as vertical, horizontal, or diagonal, and may be one row or plural rows, and is not particularly limited.
If the ridge-side protrusions are formed in a dot shape and the eaves-side protrusions are formed in a strip shape parallel to the flow direction, position adjustment in the length direction (eave ridge direction) during construction on the site is possible. At that time, if the moldings on the left and right side edges are marked to indicate the position of the ridge-side protrusion, the position of the ridge-side protrusion located on the lower side even in the state where the vertical wall exterior material is superimposed It can be grasped, and the fixing work with the fixing tool can be proceeded promptly without losing.
Fixing tools such as screws and rivets are used to fix the ridge-side protrusion and the eaves-side protrusion.
The ridge-side superposition part in which the ridge-side protrusions in the vertical fence exterior material are provided and the eaves-side superposition part in which the eaves-side protrusion parts are provided It is a range or part to be polymerized, and the polymerization of the ridge side polymerization part and the eaves side polymerization part may be performed by processing the ridge side polymerization part wider than the eaves side polymerization part, or may be polymerized, or You may make it superpose | polymerize by notching the molding part of the right-and-left side edge in an eaves side superposition | polymerization part.

2.前記した1において、水下側と水上側の縦葺外装材の重合部分に、軒棟方向に直交する方向に沿って止水材を設けたことを特徴とする。
重合部分とは、軒棟方向に接続されて隣接する縦葺外装材の重なり合う部分すなわち水上側と水下側の縦葺外装材が重合した状態で、水上側に位置する外装材の軒側重合部裏面および水下側に位置する外装材の棟側重合部表面を指す。
止水材は、縦葺外装材の棟側重合部の表面側もしくは軒側重合部の裏面側あるいは双方に設けてもよい。この止水材を設ける位置として、より好ましくは、侵入水の入口である開口部分すなわち棟側重合部と軒側重合部の重合縁に設けるのがよい。たとえば、面板部においては、棟側重合部における棟側突状部よりも水下側の軒側端部分に設けるのが好ましい。また、止水材が弾性体からなるので、棟側突状部と軒側突状部を固定する固着具により、止水材を経て水下側と水上側の外装材が密接するようになる
この止水材は、縦葺外装材の軒棟方向に直交する方向に沿って設けられ、重合部分からの雨水等の侵入を防止する配設構造であればよい。したがって、止水材は、一条でも二条以上設けてもよいし、面板部から成形部まで延びる連続タイプであってもよいし、面板部分と成形部分とに別成形された分割タイプでもよい。
そして、止水材は、少なくとも面板部に設けられていればよく、成形部の形状によっては成形部の高さ全体あるいは途中まで設けるようにしても良い。たとえば、a.面板部に肉薄の止水材を、成形部に肉厚の止水材を、それぞれ設ける態様、b.肉薄の止水材を成形部まで延設する態様、c.面板部に肉薄の止水材を、成形部に面板部と同様の肉薄の止水材を、それぞれ設ける態様、d.面板部にのみ肉薄の止水材を設ける態様などが挙げられる。
止水材としては、発泡ゴムの他に例えば樹脂材、その他の公知の材質からなるものでもよく、また、樹脂材あるいはゴム材に金属製芯材を組み合わせた複合材であってもよく、確実に隙間を埋める程度の弾性と止水性とを有するものであれば、特にその材質等を限定するものではない。この止水材は帯状でもよいし、紐状であってもよい。
かかる止水材は、施工時に取り付けるようにしてもよいが、工場出荷時などの施工前に予め縦葺外装材の棟側重合部もしくは軒側重合部に添着しておけば施工上有利である。
2. In 1 mentioned above, the water stop material was provided along the direction orthogonal to the eaves-ridge direction in the superposition | polymerization part of the vertical wall exterior material of water side and water side.
Overlapping part is an overlapping part of adjacent vertical fence exterior materials connected in the eaves direction, that is, in the state where the vertical and vertical vertical exterior exterior materials are polymerized, eave side polymerization of the exterior material located on the water side It refers to the surface of the ridge side superposed part of the exterior material located on the back of the part and on the water side.
The water stop material may be provided on the front surface side of the ridge side superposed portion of the vertical wall exterior material, the back surface side of the eave side superposed portion, or both. More preferably, the water blocking material is provided at the opening portion that is the entrance of the intruding water, that is, at the overlapping edge of the ridge side overlapping portion and the eave side overlapping portion. For example, in the face plate portion, it is preferable that the face plate portion is provided at the eaves side end portion below the ridge side protruding portion in the ridge side overlapping portion. In addition, since the water-stopping material is made of an elastic body, the fixing member for fixing the ridge-side protruding portion and the eave-side protruding portion comes into close contact with the exterior material on the waterside and waterside through the waterstopping material. The water stop material may be provided along a direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge direction of the vertical wall exterior material as long as it is an arrangement structure that prevents intrusion of rainwater and the like from the overlapped portion. Therefore, the water-stopping material may be provided in one or two or more, may be a continuous type extending from the face plate portion to the forming portion, or may be a divided type separately formed into the face plate portion and the forming portion.
And the water stop material should just be provided in the faceplate part at least, and according to the shape of a shaping | molding part, you may make it provide the whole height of a shaping | molding part, or the middle. For example, a. A mode in which a thin water-stopping material is provided on the face plate portion and a thick water-stopping material is provided on the molding portion, b. A mode in which a thin water-stopping material is extended to the molding part, c. A mode in which a thin water-stopping material is provided on the face plate portion, and a thin water-stopping material similar to that on the face plate portion is provided on the molding portion, d. An embodiment in which a thin water-stopping material is provided only on the face plate portion is exemplified.
In addition to foamed rubber, the water-stopping material may be made of, for example, a resin material or other known materials, or may be a composite material in which a metal core material is combined with a resin material or a rubber material. The material and the like are not particularly limited as long as they have elasticity and water-stopping properties to fill the gaps. This water-stopping material may be strip-shaped or string-shaped.
Such a water-stopping material may be attached at the time of construction, but it is advantageous in terms of construction if it is attached in advance to the ridge-side polymerization part or eaves-side polymerization part of the vertical fence exterior material before construction at the time of factory shipment. .

3.前記した1または2において、棟側突状部と軒側突状部が複数設けられていることを特徴とする。
棟側突状部および軒側突状部は、それぞれを複数設けて固定してもよいし、軒側突状部を帯状に設け、棟側突状部を帯状の軒側突状部の下に位置するように錐台状に複数設けることで、複数箇所を固定するものであってもよく、特に限定されない。
両突状部を複数設ける場合の配列は、縦、横あるいは斜め等どのような方向でもよく、また、一列でも複数列でもよいもので、特に限定されない。
両突状部および固着具により、複数箇所で固定・接続が行なわれることで応力集中が緩和される。
3. In 1 or 2 described above, a plurality of ridge-side protrusions and eaves-side protrusions are provided.
A plurality of ridge-side protrusions and eaves-side protrusions may be provided and fixed. Alternatively, the ridge-side protrusions may be provided in a band shape, and the ridge-side protrusions may be provided under the belt-like eaves-side protrusions. It is possible to fix a plurality of locations by providing a plurality of frustums so as to be positioned at, and are not particularly limited.
The arrangement in the case of providing a plurality of both projecting portions may be any direction such as vertical, horizontal, or diagonal, and may be one or more rows, and is not particularly limited.
Stress concentration is mitigated by fixing and connecting at a plurality of locations by both protruding portions and the fixing tool.

4.前記した1〜3のいずれかにおいて、棟側および軒側の突状部は、頂部が平坦な錐台状であることを特徴とする。
錐台状とは、平面上の閉じた曲線または折れ線およびその内部の各点と、平面外の一定点とを結ぶ線分で作られる立体すなわち錐体の頂部を平坦に形成したものを言う。
棟側および軒側の錐台状の突状部は、円錐台状、四角錐台状あるいは菱形錐台状等、どのような形状でもよい。
錐台状の突状部の大きさは、固着具の大きさに合わせて形成することで意匠的にほとんど目立たなくすることができる。特に円錐台状とした場合、頂部の平坦部分がビスやリベットの頭と同じ丸形になるので最小限の大きさに設定することができる。この錐台状の突状部の加工は筒状等に比べて容易である。
4). In any one of 1 to 3 described above, the ridge-side and eaves-side protrusions have a frustum shape with a flat top.
The frustum shape refers to a solid formed by a line segment connecting a closed curve or polygonal line on a plane and each point inside the plane and a fixed point outside the plane, that is, the top of a cone formed flat.
The frustum-shaped protrusions on the ridge side and the eaves side may have any shape such as a truncated cone shape, a quadrangular frustum shape, or a rhomboid frustum shape.
The size of the frustum-shaped protrusion can be made inconspicuous in design by forming it in accordance with the size of the fixing tool. In particular, in the case of a truncated cone shape, the flat portion of the top portion has the same round shape as the head of the screw or rivet, so that it can be set to the minimum size. The processing of the frustum-shaped projecting portion is easier than a cylindrical shape.

5.前記した1〜4のいずれかにおいて、棟側および軒側の突状部は、点状もしくは流れ方向に平行な帯状に形成したことを特徴とする。
棟側および軒側の突状部は、外装材の面板部を流下してきた雨水の妨げにならない形状とする。そのため、流れ方向(軒棟方向)に直交する方向には極力幅狭な形状であるのが望ましい。
5. In any one of 1 to 4 described above, the ridge-side and eaves-side protruding portions are formed in the shape of dots or strips parallel to the flow direction.
The ridge-side and eaves-side protrusions have a shape that does not interfere with the rainwater that has flowed down the face plate of the exterior material. Therefore, it is desirable that the shape be as narrow as possible in the direction orthogonal to the flow direction (eave building direction).

A.請求項1により、
縦葺外装材は、工場生産可能で接続部の加工も簡単なプレスによるものなので、成形手間および費用の負担が少ない。
突状部の成形は、簡単なプレス加工を施しているだけなので、縦葺外装材の加工が単純で生産スピードを極端に落とすことなく製造できる。
棟側突状部と軒側突状部を重合し、且つ固着具で固定しているので、外装材がずれるおそれが少なく接続が確実に行われる。
縦葺外装材の長手方向の接続が重合によるものなので、接続部分における外装材の取付け・接続作業が容易である。
突状部により、現場施工時の縦葺外装材の位置決めが容易である。
縦葺外装材の長手方向の接続は、面板部より高い位置にある突状部で固着しているので水密性が高い。
B.請求項2により、さらに、止水材を設けるという簡単な加工により、塵や埃、雨水等の内部への侵入を確実に防ぐことができ、水密性を一層高めることができる。
そして、外装材の突状部同士が固着具で固定されているので、止水材が剥離したりするおそれが非常に少ない。
C.請求項3により、さらに、棟側突状部および軒側突状部が複数箇所で固定されているので、より強固で確実な接続が得られる。
D.請求項4により、さらに、突状部が錐台状であるので加工が比較的容易である。
面板部を流下してきた雨水が突状部に当たる場合、錐台状突状部の傾斜面部分から速やかに横へ回り込んで軒先へ流下する。
E.請求項5により、さらに、突状部を点状もしくは軒棟方向に略平行に形成したので、面板部を流下してきた雨水が突状部にほとんど遮られることなく速やかに軒先へ流下する。
A. According to claim 1
The downspread is made from a press that can be manufactured at the factory and the connecting parts are easily processed, so there is little molding effort and cost.
Since the projecting portion is formed by simple press processing, it is easy to process the downpipe exterior material and can be manufactured without drastically reducing the production speed.
Since the ridge-side projecting portion and the eaves-side projecting portion are overlapped and fixed with a fixing tool, there is little possibility that the exterior material is displaced, and the connection is reliably performed.
Since the connection in the longitudinal direction of the vertical casing is made by polymerization, it is easy to attach and connect the outer casing at the connecting portion.
Due to the projecting portion, positioning of the downpipe exterior material at the site construction is easy.
Since the connection in the longitudinal direction of the vertical gutter exterior material is fixed by a protruding portion located higher than the face plate portion, the watertightness is high.
B. Further, according to the second aspect, by a simple process of providing a water-stopping material, it is possible to surely prevent entry of dust, dust, rainwater and the like into the interior, and water tightness can be further enhanced.
And since the protruding parts of the exterior material are fixed with the fixing tool, there is very little possibility that the waterstop material will peel off.
C. According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the ridge-side protrusion and the eaves-side protrusion are fixed at a plurality of locations, a stronger and more reliable connection can be obtained.
D. Further, according to the fourth aspect, since the projecting portion has a frustum shape, the processing is relatively easy.
When rain water that has flowed down the face plate hits the protruding portion, it quickly wraps around from the inclined surface portion of the frustum-shaped protruding portion and flows down to the eaves.
E. Further, according to the fifth aspect, since the protruding portion is formed in a dot shape or substantially parallel to the eaves ridge direction, the rain water flowing down the face plate portion flows down to the eaves quickly without being blocked by the protruding portion.

図1〜図5には本発明の縦葺外装構造における実施の1形態を例示しており、下地1には保持部材2を軒棟方向に配設し、この左右の保持部材2間に縦葺屋根板3を敷設し、縦葺屋根板3の面板部3c左右の立ち上げ部3aを保持部材2で保持することで下地1側に取り付け固定してある。図面上では、立ち上げ部3aにおける係合部3bに保持部材2の被係合部2aを係合することで保持している。そして、左右に隣り合う縦葺屋根板3間にはカバー部材4を被着してある。
縦葺屋根板3は、棟側を棟側重合部3dとし、軒側を軒側重合部3eとし、水下側の縦葺屋根板3の棟側重合部3dすなわち立ち上げ部分3a1および面板部分3c1上に水上側の縦葺屋根板3の軒側重合部3eすなわち立ち上げ部分3a1および面板部分3c1を重合してある。
棟側重合部3dにおける面板部分3c1の軒側の中央および左右には棟側突状部3fを、軒側重合部3eにおける面板部分3c1の軒端近くの中央および左右には軒側突状部3gを、それぞれ重合可能に形成してある。これらの棟側突状部3fおよび軒側突状部3gは、頂部3f1、3g1が平坦な円錐台状にしてあり、棟側突状部3fよりも軒側突状部3gを一回り大きい円錐台状にすることで、双方の頂部3f1、3g1同士が隙間なく重合している。
かかる重合状態の棟側突状部3fおよび軒側突状部3gは、双方の頂部3f1、3g1をリベットなどの固着具5により止着することで、水下側の縦葺屋根板3の棟側重合部3dと水上側の縦葺屋根板3の軒側重合部3eを接続・固定してある。
1 to 5 exemplify an embodiment of the vertical gutter exterior structure of the present invention. A holding member 2 is arranged on the base 1 in the eave ridge direction, and the vertical holding space between the left and right holding members 2 is illustrated. The roof roof plate 3 is laid, and the face plate portion 3c of the vertical roof roof plate 3 is held and fixed to the base 1 side by holding the left and right rising portions 3a by the holding member 2. In the drawing, the engaged portion 2a of the holding member 2 is held by engaging the engaging portion 3b of the rising portion 3a. A cover member 4 is attached between the vertical roof panels 3 adjacent to the left and right.
The vertical roof 3 is the ridge-side overlapping part 3d, the eaves side is the eaves-side overlapping part 3e, and the ridge-side overlapping part 3d of the vertical roofing sheet 3 on the underwater side, that is, the rising part 3a1 and the face plate part The eaves side overlapping portion 3e, that is, the rising portion 3a1 and the face plate portion 3c1 of the vertical roof panel 3 on the water side are overlapped on 3c1.
In the ridge-side overlapping portion 3d, the ridge-side protruding portion 3f is provided at the center and the left and right of the eaves side of the face plate portion 3c1, and in the eave-side overlapping portion 3e, the eave-side protruding portion 3g is provided at the center and the left and right sides near the eaves end. Are formed to be polymerizable. These ridge-side protrusions 3f and eaves-side protrusions 3g have tops 3f1, 3g1 in a flat truncated cone shape, and a cone that is slightly larger than the ridge-side protrusion 3f than the ridge-side protrusion 3f. By making it a trapezoid, both top part 3f1, 3g1 has superposed | polymerized without gap.
The ridge-side protruding portion 3f and the eave-side protruding portion 3g in the superposed state are fixed to the ridge of the vertical roof panel 3 on the underwater side by fixing both the top portions 3f1, 3g1 with fixing tools 5 such as rivets. The side overlapping part 3d and the eaves side overlapping part 3e of the vertical roof panel 3 on the water side are connected and fixed.

そして、水下側の縦葺屋根板3の棟側重合部3dと水上側の縦葺屋根板3の軒側重合部3e間における面板部分3c1の重合部分には、軒棟方向に直交する方向に沿って止水材6を介在してある。この止水材6は、発泡ゴム等の弾性体からなる帯状のもので、棟側重合部3dにおける面板部分3c1の棟側突状部3fよりも軒側に添着してあり、重合状態に止着された棟側突状部3fおよび軒側突状部3gの水下側すなわち屋根面を流下する雨水などの浸入水の浸入口である面板部分3c1間に介在して、侵入水を防いでいる。
また、水下側の縦葺屋根板3の棟側重合部3dと水上側の縦葺屋根板3の軒側重合部3e間における立ち上げ部3aの重合部分には、軒棟方向に直交する方向に沿って止水材7を介在してある。この止水材7は、発泡ゴム等の弾性体からなるもので、棟側重合部3dにおける立ち上げ部3aに止水材6と連続させて添着してあり、重合状態に止着された棟側突状部3fおよび軒側突状部3gの水下側すなわち屋根面を流下する雨水などの浸入水の浸入口である立ち上げ部3a間に介在して、侵入水を防いでいる。この止水材7および止水材6の防水作用により、水下側と水上側の縦葺屋根板3の接続箇所への侵入水を阻止し得ることになる。
止水材6、7は、別部材にしてあるが、同一体に成形した連続物であってもよい。
And the direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge direction is in the overlapping part of the face plate part 3c1 between the ridge side overlapping part 3d of the downside roofing board 3 and the eaves side overlapping part 3e of the upside down roofing board 3 The water-stop material 6 is interposed along. This water-stop material 6 is a belt-shaped member made of an elastic material such as foam rubber, and is attached to the eaves side of the ridge-side protruding portion 3f of the face plate portion 3c1 in the ridge-side overlapping portion 3d, and stops in a polymerized state. The intrusion water is prevented by interposing between the face plate portion 3c1 which is the entrance of the inflowing water such as rainwater flowing down the roof side of the ridge side protrusion 3f and the eaves side protrusion 3g. Yes.
In addition, the overlapping portion of the rising portion 3a between the ridge-side overlapping portion 3d of the downside roof shingle 3 and the eaves-side overlapping portion 3e of the waterside upright shingle 3 is orthogonal to the eave ridge direction. A water blocking material 7 is interposed along the direction. The water-stopping material 7 is made of an elastic body such as foam rubber, and is attached to the rising portion 3a in the ridge-side polymerization portion 3d continuously with the water-stopping material 6, and is attached to the superposed state. The intruding water is prevented by being interposed between the rising portions 3a which are the entrances of the intruding water such as rain water flowing down the water side of the side protruding portions 3f and the eaves protruding portions 3g, that is, the rain water flowing down the roof surface. Due to the waterproof action of the water stop material 7 and the water stop material 6, it is possible to prevent intrusion of water into the connecting portion between the downside roof board 3 on the water side and the water side.
The water blocking materials 6 and 7 are separate members, but may be a continuous product formed into the same body.

図6には本発明の縦葺外装構造における縦葺屋根板の実施の他の1形態を例示しており、構成は前記した図1の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用することで省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
縦葺屋根板は、軒側重合部3eにおける立ち上げ部3aの上半部を切り欠いて形成してあり、この軒側重合部3eと棟側重合部3dを固着具5で接続固定してある。かかる態様では、切欠き部分脇の立ち上げ部3a間に止水材7を配設し、面板部3cにおける止水材6端部を立ち上げ部3a途中まで延長形成し、立ち上げ部3aにおける切欠き部分の重合部分にも防水性を付与している。
FIG. 6 illustrates another mode of implementation of the vertical roof panel in the vertical wall exterior structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the aspect of FIG. The description of the configuration will be omitted by applying the reference numerals mutatis mutandis, and different configurations will be described.
The vertical roofing board is formed by cutting out the upper half of the rising part 3a in the eaves-side overlapping part 3e, and the eaves-side overlapping part 3e and the ridge-side overlapping part 3d are connected and fixed by the fixing tool 5. is there. In this aspect, the water-stopping material 7 is disposed between the rising portions 3a beside the notch portion, the end of the water-stopping material 6 in the face plate portion 3c is extended to the middle of the rising portions 3a, and the rising portions 3a Water resistance is also given to the polymerization part of the notch.

図7〜図10には本発明の縦葺外装構造における縦葺屋根板の実施の他の1形態を例示しており、構成は前記した図1の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用することで省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
図7に例示した縦葺屋根板3では、棟側重合部3d中央の棟側突状部3fと軒側重合部3e中央の軒側突状部3gは、それぞれ重合可能で、頂部3f1、3g1が平坦な四角錐台状に形成してあり、重合状態に固着具5で接続固定してある。この態様のものにおける雨水の流れは、水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板3の接続部分では、同接続部分中央に突出状の軒側突状部3g斜面を回り込むようにして軒先側へ流下することになる。
FIGS. 7 to 10 illustrate another embodiment of the vertical roof panel in the vertical wall exterior structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. The description of the common configuration will be omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and different configurations will be described.
In the vertical roof panel 3 illustrated in FIG. 7, the ridge-side protruding portion 3 f at the center of the ridge-side overlapping portion 3 d and the eave-side protruding portion 3 g at the center of the eave-side overlapping portion 3 e can be overlapped, respectively, and the top portions 3 f 1, 3 g 1 Is formed in a flat quadrangular frustum shape, and is connected and fixed in a superposed state by a fixing tool 5. In this embodiment, the rainwater flows toward the eaves side at the connecting portion of the vertical roof panel 3 on the upper side and the lower side so as to go around the slope of the protruding eaves-side protruding portion 3g in the center of the connecting portion. It will flow down.

図8に例示した縦葺屋根板3では、棟側重合部3d中央の棟側突状部3fと軒側重合部3e中央の軒側突状部3gは、それぞれ重合可能で、流れ方向と直行する方向(幅方向)に帯状を呈し、頂部3f1、3g1が平坦で、幅方向の端部が半円状の略四角錐台状に形成してあり、重合状態に固着具5で接続固定してある。この態様のものにおける雨水の流れは、水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板3の接続部分では、同接続部分中央に突出状の軒側突状部3g斜面を伝い回り込むようにして軒先側へ流下することになる。   In the vertical roofing sheet 3 illustrated in FIG. 8, the ridge-side protrusion 3f at the center of the ridge-side overlapping part 3d and the eaves-side protrusion 3g at the center of the eaves-side overlapping part 3e can be overlapped with each other, and flow direction and perpendicular It has a strip shape in the direction (width direction), the top portions 3f1, 3g1 are flat, and the end portions in the width direction are formed in a semicircular, substantially quadrangular pyramid shape. It is. The rainwater flow in this embodiment is such that, at the connecting part of the vertical roofing roof plate 3 on the water side and the water side, the eaves side projecting part 3g runs around the slope of the projecting eaves side projecting part in the center of the connecting part. Will flow down.

図9に例示した縦葺屋根板3では、棟側重合部3dの棟側突状部3fと軒側重合部3eの軒側突状部3gは、縦横2列に配設し、それぞれ重合可能で、頂部3f1、3g1が平坦な円錐台状に形成してあり、重合状態に固着具5で接続固定してある。この態様のものにおける雨水の流れは、水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板3の接続部分では、同接続部分左右に突出状の軒側突状部3g斜面を回り込むようにして軒先側へ流下することになる。   In the vertical roof panel 3 illustrated in FIG. 9, the ridge-side protruding portion 3f of the ridge-side overlapping portion 3d and the eaves-side protruding portion 3g of the eaves-side overlapping portion 3e are arranged in two rows and vertically, and can be polymerized respectively. The top portions 3f1 and 3g1 are formed in a flat truncated cone shape, and are connected and fixed in a superposed state by a fixing tool 5. In this embodiment, the rainwater flows toward the eaves side at the connecting part of the vertical roof panel 3 on the water side and the water side so as to wrap around the slope of the protruding eaves side protruding part 3g to the left and right of the connecting part. It will flow down.

図10に例示した縦葺屋根板3では、棟側重合部3d中央および左右の棟側突状部3fは、頂部3f1、3g1が平坦な円錐台状に形成し、軒側重合部3e中央および左右の軒側突状部3gは、流れ方向と平行する方向(長手方向)に帯状を呈し、頂部3f1、3g1が平坦で、長手方向の端部が半円状の略四角錐台状に形成してある。棟側重合部3dにおける立ち上げ部3a外面にはマーキング8を表示してある。このマーキング8は、棟側突状部3fの延長線上すなわち
流れ方向に直交する方向(幅方向)の延長線上に位置するように表示してある。
この重合可能に形成してある棟側突状部3dと軒側突状部3gは、重合状態に固着具5で接続固定してある。
かかる態様のものにおける雨水の流れは、水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板3の接続部分では、同接続部分中央および左右に突出状の軒側突状部3g斜面をそれぞれ回り込むようにして軒先側へ流下することになる。そして、棟側突状部3fが点状で、軒側突状部3gが流れ方向に平行状の帯状であることにより、現場施工時における長さ方向(軒棟方向)の位置調整が可能である。また、左右側縁の立ち上げ部3aに棟側突状部3fの位置を示すマーキング8が施されていることによって、水上側の縦葺屋根板3を重合した状態でも、水下側の縦葺屋根板3における棟側突状部3dの位置が把握でき、固着具5による固定作業を仕損じることなく迅速に進められる。
In the vertical roofing sheet 3 illustrated in FIG. 10, the center of the ridge-side overlapping portion 3d and the left and right ridge-side protruding portions 3f are formed in the shape of a circular truncated cone with the top portions 3f1, 3g1, and the center of the eaves-side overlapping portion 3e and The left and right eaves-side protrusions 3g have a strip shape in the direction parallel to the flow direction (longitudinal direction), the tops 3f1 and 3g1 are flat, and the ends in the longitudinal direction are formed in a substantially quadrangular truncated pyramid shape. It is. A marking 8 is displayed on the outer surface of the rising portion 3a in the ridge-side overlapping portion 3d. The marking 8 is displayed so as to be located on the extension line of the ridge-side protruding portion 3f, that is, on the extension line in the direction (width direction) orthogonal to the flow direction.
The ridge-side projecting portion 3d and the eaves-side projecting portion 3g formed so as to be superposed are connected and fixed in a superposed state by a fixing tool 5.
The rainwater flow in such an embodiment is such that, at the connection part of the vertical roofing roof plate 3 on the water upper side and the water lower side, the slopes of the eaves side protrusions 3g projecting to the center and the left and right of the connection part are respectively routed. It will flow down to the eaves side. And, the ridge-side protrusion 3f is a dot and the eave-side protrusion 3g is in the shape of a strip parallel to the flow direction, so that it is possible to adjust the position in the length direction (eave ridge direction) during construction on site. is there. Further, the marking 8 indicating the position of the ridge-side protruding portion 3f is provided on the rising portion 3a on the left and right side edges, so that the vertical vertical roof plate 3 is superposed even in the state where the vertical roofing roof plate 3 on the upper water side is superposed. The position of the ridge-side protruding portion 3d on the roofing roof plate 3 can be grasped, and the fixing work by the fixing tool 5 can be proceeded quickly without failing.

本発明の縦葺外装構造における実施の1形態を例示している縦断正面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal front view illustrating an embodiment of a vertical gutter exterior structure according to the present invention. 縦葺外装材の縦断側面図。FIG. 図2の(3)−(3)部分拡大縦断面図。(3)-(3) Partial enlarged longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 図2の(4)−(4)部分拡大縦断面図。(4)-(4) partial expanded longitudinal cross-sectional views of FIG. (a)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続前を示す部分斜視図。(b)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続後を示す部分斜視図。(A) is a fragmentary perspective view which shows before the connection of the vertical wall roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. (B) is the fragmentary perspective view which shows after the connection of the vertical wall roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. 本発明の縦葺外装構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、(a)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続前を示す部分斜視図。(b)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続後を示す部分斜視図。The other one form of implementation in the vertical gutter exterior structure of this invention is illustrated, (a) is a partial perspective view which shows before the connection of the vertical gutter roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. (B) is the fragmentary perspective view which shows after the connection of the vertical wall roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. 本発明の縦葺外装構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、(a)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続前を示す部分斜視図。(b)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続後を示す部分斜視図。The other one form of implementation in the vertical gutter exterior structure of this invention is illustrated, (a) is a partial perspective view which shows before the connection of the vertical gutter roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. (B) is the fragmentary perspective view which shows after the connection of the vertical wall roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. 本発明の縦葺外装構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、(a)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続前を示す部分斜視図。(b)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続後を示す部分斜視図。The other one form of implementation in the vertical gutter exterior structure of this invention is illustrated, (a) is a partial perspective view which shows before the connection of the vertical gutter roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. (B) is the fragmentary perspective view which shows after the connection of the vertical wall roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. 本発明の縦葺外装構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、(a)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続前を示す部分斜視図。(b)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続後を示す部分斜視図。The other one form of implementation in the vertical gutter exterior structure of this invention is illustrated, (a) is a partial perspective view which shows before the connection of the vertical gutter roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. (B) is the fragmentary perspective view which shows after the connection of the vertical wall roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. 本発明の縦葺外装構造における実施の他の1形態を例示しており、(a)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続前を示す部分斜視図。(b)は水上側と水下側の縦葺屋根板の接続後を示す部分斜視図。The other one form of implementation in the vertical gutter exterior structure of this invention is illustrated, (a) is a partial perspective view which shows before the connection of the vertical gutter roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side. (B) is the fragmentary perspective view which shows after the connection of the vertical wall roof board of a water upper side and a water lower side.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 下地
2 保持部材
2a 被係合部
3 縦葺屋根板(縦葺外装材)
3a 立ち上げ部(成形部)
3b 係合部
3c 面板部
3d 棟側重合部
3e 軒側重合部
3a1 立ち上げ部分
3c1 面板部分
3f 棟側突状部
3g 軒側突状部
3f1、3g1 頂部
3f2、3g2 斜面部
4 カバー部材
5 固着具
6、7 止水材
8 マーキング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Groundwork 2 Holding member 2a Engaged part 3 Vertical roof sheet (longitudinal exterior material)
3a Start-up part (molding part)
3b engaging portion 3c face plate portion 3d ridge side overlapping portion 3e eave side overlapping portion 3a1 rising portion 3c1 face plate portion 3f ridge side protruding portion 3g eaves protruding portion 3f1, 3g1 top portion 3f2, 3g2 slope portion 4 cover member 5 fixing Ingredients 6, 7 Water stop material 8 Marking

Claims (5)

左右側縁に成形部を備えた流れ方向に定尺な縦葺外装材を流れ方向に接続する縦葺外装構造にあって、
前記縦葺外装材の面板部における棟側に部分的に棟側突状部を、前記縦葺外装材の面板部における軒側に部分的に軒側突状部を、重合可能にそれぞれ形成し、
水下側に位置する縦葺外装材の棟側突状部に、水上側に位置する縦葺外装材の軒側突状部を重合させると共に、該棟側突状部と軒側突状部を固着具で接続固定することを特徴とする縦葺外装構造。
In a vertical gutter exterior structure that connects a vertical gutter exterior material with a molding part on the left right edge in the flow direction,
A ridge-side protruding portion is partially formed on the ridge side of the face plate portion of the vertical wall exterior material , and an eave-side protruding portion is partially formed on the eave side of the face plate portion of the vertical wall exterior material so as to be superposed. ,
The eaves-side protrusions of the vertical wall exterior material located on the water side are superposed on the ridge-side protrusions of the vertical wall exterior material located on the water side, and the ridge-side protrusions and the eaves-side protrusions A vertical gutter exterior structure characterized by connecting and fixing with a fixing tool.
水下側の前記縦葺外装材と水上側の前記縦葺外装材の重合部分に、軒棟方向に直交する方向に沿って止水材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の縦葺外装構造。 The overlapping portion of the Tate葺exterior material of the Tate葺exterior material and water side of the Underwater side, longitudinal according to claim 1, characterized in that a water stopping material along a direction perpendicular to the eaves ridge direction葺 Exterior structure. 前記棟側突状部と前記軒側突状部が複数設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の縦葺外装構造。 Vertical葺外instrumentation structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said eaves-side projecting portion and the ridge-side protrusion is provided with a plurality. 前記棟側突状部と前記軒側突状部は、頂部が平坦な錐台状であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の縦葺外装構造。 The vertical wall exterior structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ridge-side projecting portion and the eaves-side projecting portion have a frustum shape with a flat top portion. 前記棟側突状部と前記軒側突状部は、点状もしくは流れ方向に平行な帯状に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4記載のいずれか1項記載の縦葺外装構造。 The vertical fence exterior structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ridge-side projecting portion and the eaves-side projecting portion are formed in a dot shape or a strip shape parallel to the flow direction.
JP2004054004A 2004-02-27 2004-02-27 Vertical fence exterior structure Expired - Fee Related JP4041806B2 (en)

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JP5606978B2 (en) * 2011-03-29 2014-10-15 株式会社オーティス Roofing material
JP2017031645A (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Coupling structure of convex/concave roof materials

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