CN108643467A - The levelling component of roofing, Roof system and roofing construction technique - Google Patents
The levelling component of roofing, Roof system and roofing construction technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108643467A CN108643467A CN201810779115.3A CN201810779115A CN108643467A CN 108643467 A CN108643467 A CN 108643467A CN 201810779115 A CN201810779115 A CN 201810779115A CN 108643467 A CN108643467 A CN 108643467A
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- Prior art keywords
- levelling
- roofing
- component
- roof
- bottom plate
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of levelling component of roofing and Roof system, roofing construction technique, wherein and the levelling component of roofing is hollow structure, including：Levelling portion is used to form at least part roof plan, is additionally operable to the installation of waterproof layer；Support portion, including bottom plate, support portion are set to the lower section in levelling portion to support levelling portion；Support portion is additionally operable to be connected with the metal roofing board；The lower surface of bottom plate is parallel with the upper surface in levelling portion, wherein the shape of support portion and the shape of the metal roofing board are mutually fitted, so that the levelling component of roofing is adapted with the shape of metal Roof and constructs at least part roof plan.Technical solution through the invention, the shape for enabling the levelling component of roofing and the shape of metal roofing board are mutually fitted, construct roof plan, alleviate the weight of the levelling component of roofing, the plane of installation is provided for waterproof roll, and no longer need to destroy roof waterproof when installing solar panel, improve the water resistance of roofing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, in particular to a kind of levelling component of roofing, a kind of Roof system and one
Kind roofing construction technique.
Background technology
Metal roofing structure is widely used in the building structure of large span, of low cost, and moulding is abundant, peace
It is convenient to fill, but due to the rigidity of metal itself so that after prolonged use, each connecting portion is susceptible to metal Roof
It deforms and leads to leak, need to carry out improvement of waterproof or renovation to old metal Roof in this way；In addition, with heliotechnics
Development, a large amount of old metal Roofs start to install solar panel, and the installation of solar panel is typically solid by screw
It is fixed, the waterproof construction or waterproof layer of roofing are often destroyed in this way, as shown in Figure 1, the shape of metal roofing board 5 ' is generally all
It is based on corrugated profiled sheet, if fixing solar panel using bonding way, such wavy shaped configuration is very
It is unfavorable for the laying of waterproof roll and the installation of solar panel, also, the surface temperature of metal Roof is up in summer
90 ° or more, so that when metal Roof is transformed used levelling component should lightweight to reduce roof load, have again
The ability of high temperature resistant and resistance to deformation, it is also necessary to there is certain intensity, so that most of light materials cannot meet above-mentioned
It is required that expensive；It may also be noted that the spacing between the adjacent peaks 50 ' of metal roofing board 5 ', commonly greater than
Distance between the both ends of trough 52 ', makes general tablet when levelling in this way, tends to occur between top and wave crest 50 '
Gap.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of levelling components of roofing.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of Roof systems.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of roofing construction techniques.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of first aspect present invention provides a kind of levelling component of roofing, is used for
Metal roofing board it is levelling, the levelling component of roofing be hollow structure, including：It is flat to be used to form at least part roof for levelling portion
Face is additionally operable to the installation of waterproof layer；Support portion, including bottom plate, support portion are set to the lower section in levelling portion to support levelling portion；Support
Portion is additionally operable to be connected with the metal roofing board；The lower surface of bottom plate is parallel with the upper surface in levelling portion, wherein the shape of support portion
The shape of shape and the metal roofing board is mutually fitted so that the levelling component of roofing be adapted with the shape of metal Roof and construct to
Few a part of roof plan.
In the technical scheme, by setting the levelling component of roofing to hollow structure, convenient for mitigating the levelling component of roofing
Weight, and hollow structure can be that other components of Roof system reserve assembly space, promote Roof system component cloth
The flexibility of office and convenience；The upper surface in levelling portion is parallel with the lower surface of bottom plate, and the shape and metal Roof of support portion
The shape of plate is mutually fitted, and is advantageously implemented the levelling of metal roofing board, and go out at least part of roof by levelling cage structure and put down
Face improves roof waterproof performance and roofing utilizes in order to install waterproof layer, solar panel by way of bonding
Rate.
It is to be appreciated that the shape of support portion is mutually fitted with metal Roof plate shape, i.e., the shape of support portion can be with metal
The shape that the trough and adjacent peaks jointly constructs of roof boarding go out is adapted, and so that levelling portion is gone out roof with wave crest tectonic and is put down
Face；Or the support portion of the levelling component of roofing makes multiple levelling cage structures go out roof plan, to be conducive to waterproof across wave crest
The bonding of layer and solar panel is installed, and avoids punching installation waterproof layer and solar panel in roofing, and be solar energy
Solar panel provides whole plane support, avoids solar panel local pressure excessive and damages.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the width in levelling portion is greater than or equal to the width of the support portion.
In the technical scheme, the width in levelling portion is more than the width of support portion, can make the shape of the levelling component of roofing
Make levelling to which the inverted trapezoidal for making the levelling component of roofing go out with trough and two neighboring wave crest tectonic is mutually fitted for an inverted trapezoidal
Portion goes out roof plan with wave crest tectonic；When the width in levelling portion is equal to the width of support portion, the support portion of the levelling component of roofing is whole
The shape of body and metal roofing board is mutually fitted, i.e., the lower surface of support portion is also constructed similar to wavy surface, with metal house
Panel is integrally bonded, and levelling cage structure is made to go out roof plan.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, bottom plate is one or more, and the width in the levelling portion is more than one bottom plate
Width, or the sum of the width more than multiple bottom plates.
In the technical scheme, the sum of the width in levelling portion, be more than bottom plate width, or more than multiple bottom plates width it
With, it is understood that it is the distance between the both ends in levelling portion, is more than the distance between the both ends of bottom plate, or be more than multiple bottom plates
The sum of the distance between both ends, such structure, convenient for making the levelling component of roofing form the structure of inverted trapezoidal, with metal Roof
The shape of plate is mutually fitted, and goes out at least part roof plan convenient for levelling cage structure, to carry out waterproof layer and solar panel
Installation.
In any of the above-described technical solution, levelling portion is split structure with the support portion or the levelling portion is
Split structure.
In the technical scheme, it is split type by setting levelling portion and support portion to split structure or levelling portion
Structure, convenient for first support portion is installed on metal roofing board, after carrying out screw fixation, then by levelling portion fixed to support portion
On, so that levelling portion is constructed the levelling component of roofing with support portion, can avoid screw by screw closure in hollow structure in this way
Head protrudes from the surface in levelling portion, and then when waterproof layer or solar panel being avoided to install, and head of screw withstands on waterproof layer or too
It is positive local pressure to be caused excessive and destroy waterproof layer or solar panel on solar panel.Such structure also helps shortening
Screw length saves material；In addition, such structure also helps the installation for the roofing component that some are located in hollow structure.
Similarly, when levelling portion is split structure, identical purpose can also be reached, details are not described herein.
It is to be appreciated that when screw is fixed, after screw passes through support portion and metal roofing board, it is fixed on purlin, to protect
Demonstrate,prove enough fixing intensities.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, support portion further includes：Support plate is set between levelling portion and bottom plate, the two of support plate
End is connected with levelling portion and bottom plate respectively.
In the technical scheme, by the way that support plate is arranged between levelling portion and bottom plate, it is convenient in this way at levelling portion and bottom
Gap is formed between plate, and then the levelling component of roofing is made to form hollow structure to reduce weight, reduces roof load；Support plate
Both ends are connected with levelling portion and bottom plate respectively, convenient for improving the overall stiffness of the levelling component of roofing, reduce deformation at high temperature,
Levelling portion and support portion when wind load is larger can also be avoided to be mutually disengaged and roofing is made to be destroyed failure, in addition, due to branch
Fagging, levelling portion, bottom plate can be set as plate body, and the levelling component of roofing is allow to construct the thin-walled knot of rectangular-shape
Structure, and then make the levelling component of roofing that the modes of production such as extrusion molding, calendering, roll-in, cold rolling may be used, it produces up to ten meters or more
Structure, such structure can improve production efficiency and installation effectiveness simultaneously, the workload that reduces that overlapped, and the ruler of mold
It is very little small, it occupies little space, it is at low cost.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, support portion further includes：Supporting rib is set between levelling portion and bottom plate, the one of supporting rib
End is connected with one in levelling portion or bottom plate, and the other end of supporting rib offsets with another in levelling portion or bottom plate.
In the technical scheme, by the way that supporting rib is arranged in support portion, and supporting rib is set between levelling portion and bottom plate,
Convenient for providing support for levelling portion, increases the intensity of the levelling component of roofing, broken after reducing the levelling component installation of roofing because trampling
The possibility of damage；One end of supporting rib is connected with one in levelling portion or bottom plate, the other end of supporting rib and levelling portion or bottom plate
In one offset, such simple in structure, install convenient is of low cost.
Optionally, supporting rib includes any one in plate muscle, column muscle, it is therefore preferable to plate muscle.
Using the supporting rib of plate, and the longitudinal direction of plate-like support muscle and the longitudinal direction of support plate, levelling portion, bottom plate are in the same direction, this
Sample can allow the levelling component of roofing construct the thin-wall construction of rectangular-shape, and then it is crowded so that the levelling component of roofing is may be used
The modes of production such as modeling, calendering, roll-in, cold rolling, produce the structure up to ten meters or more, and such structure can improve simultaneously
Production efficiency and installation effectiveness reduce overlapped workload, and the size of mold is small, occupies little space, at low cost.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, when levelling portion and the support portion are split structure, one end of support plate with look for
One in flat portion or bottom plate is connected, the other end of support plate and another clamping in levelling portion or bottom plate.
In the technical scheme, be connected with one in levelling portion or bottom plate by one end of support plate, support plate it is another
One end and another clamping in levelling portion or bottom plate, it is such simple in structure, it is easily installed, it is of low cost, and can be first
Sequentially pass through bottom plate, metal roofing board with screw, after securing a base plate on purlin, then by levelling portion by support plate with it is levelling
Portion is clamped, and makes head of screw between bottom plate and levelling portion in this way, screw is avoided to protrude from the surface in levelling portion and withstand waterproof
Layer or solar panel, and then can to avoid waterproof layer or solar panel when being trampled, local pressure it is excessive and
It is damaged；In addition, such structure also helps shortening screw length, material is saved, it is accurate by screw to be also helped in construction
Ground is driven into purlin, improves connection stability and reliability, lifting construction efficiency, in addition, this structure, also helps room
The re-closed levelling component of roofing after other components of plane system are mounted in the hollow structure of the levelling component of roofing, construction party
Just, meanwhile, clamping structure is conducive to safeguard component, the screw etc. in hollow structure in the later stage.
Certainly, the technical program is not limited to that, the other end of support plate can also use in levelling portion or bottom plate
Another mode welded be attached, i.e., after the bottom plate of support portion is fixed by screw, then levelling portion installed
Onto support portion, and by welding by another company of being fixed in the other end of support portion and levelling portion or bottom plate
It connects, to form the levelling component of roofing, and by screw closure in the levelling component of roofing.
In any of the above-described technical solution, when levelling portion is split structure, levelling portion includes being connected and positioned at same
The first tablet and the second tablet of one plane, one in the first tablet and the second tablet is fixedly connected with support plate.
In the technical scheme, levelling portion includes being connected and the first tablet and the second tablet that are generally aligned in the same plane, and first
One in tablet and the second tablet is fixedly connected with support plate, such simple in structure, is easily installed, of low cost, and by
The first tablet or the second tablet can be installed, i.e., first during the installation process in levelling part for the first tablet and the second tablet
The bottom plate of support portion is exposed to outside, so as to first sequentially pass through bottom plate, metal roofing board with screw, secures a base plate to purlin
After on item, then the first tablet or the second tablet are installed, can make head of screw between bottom plate and levelling portion in this way, avoid screw
It protrudes from the surface in levelling portion and withstands waterproof layer or solar panel, and then can be to avoid waterproof layer or solar panel
When being trampled, local pressure is excessive and damaged；In addition, such structure also helps shortening screw length, material is saved,
It is also helped in construction and is accurately driven into screw in purlin, improve connection stability and reliability, lifting construction effect
Rate；In addition, this structure, also helps other components of Roof system after the hollow structure of the levelling component of roofing is interior
The re-closed levelling component of roofing, it is easy for construction.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the first tablet and the second tablet are clamped.
In the technical scheme, the first tablet and the second tablet are clamped, and such simple in structure, install convenient is reliable, together
When, the clamping structure of the first tablet and the second tablet is conducive in the later stage by dismantling connection between the two, to hollow structure
Interior component, screw etc. are safeguarded.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the levelling component of roofing includes at least metal material plastid, engineering plastics material body.
In the technical scheme, the levelling component of roofing includes metal material plastid, engineering plastics material body, can promote roofing
The strength and stiffness of levelling component promote high temperature resistant and high temperature stability, to avoid under high temperature because deformation leads to waterproof
Layer and roof plan generate separation, can also reduce the weight of the levelling component of roofing.
The technical solution of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of Roof system, including：Purlin is used to support roofing system
System；Metal roofing board is fixedly connected on purlin and with purlin, and metal roofing board includes peaks and troughs, wave crest to purlin
Distance, be more than trough to purlin distance；The levelling component of roofing of any one of above-mentioned first aspect technical solution, is set to
On metal roofing board, the levelling component of roofing is connected with metal roofing board, and the levelling portion of the levelling component of roofing goes out with wave crest tectonic
The levelling cage structure of roof plan or the levelling component of multiple roofings goes out roof plan；Waterproof roll is used to form waterproof layer, prevents
Water coiled material is layed on roof plan and is connected with roof plan.
In the technical scheme, by the way that the room of any one of above-mentioned first aspect technical solution is arranged on metal Roof
The levelling component in face, to be provided with whole advantageous effects of above-mentioned technical proposal, details are not described herein.
It is to be appreciated that the metal roofing board in the present invention, not merely refers to the profiled sheet that conventional wave crest is plane,
Further include that all shapes are similar to corrugated roof boarding, such as the roof boarding of upright seam lock seaming snap-system.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, Roof system further includes：Multiple fasteners, multiple fasteners run through the levelling component of roofing
Bottom plate and metal roofing board trough, and be threadedly coupled with purlin；Or multiple fasteners sequentially pass through the levelling component of roofing
Levelling portion, the levelling component of roofing bottom plate, metal roofing board, and be threadedly coupled with purlin；Or adhesive, it is set to the levelling structure of roofing
The upper and lower surface of part, adhesive are used for being fixedly connected between the levelling component of roofing and metal roofing board, and adhesive is also
For being fixedly connected between the levelling component of roofing and waterproof layer.
In the technical scheme, by multiple fasteners through the wave of the bottom plate and metal roofing board of the levelling component of roofing
Paddy, and be threadedly coupled with purlin, levelling portion can be protruded to avoid head of screw and make improved roofing when being trampled in this way,
The local pressure of waterproof layer is excessive and damaged；Can also shorten screw length in this way, save material, also helped in construction by
Screw is accurately driven into purlin, improves connection stability and reliability, lifting construction efficiency；By multiple fasteners according to
It is secondary and to be threadedly coupled with purlin through the levelling portion of the levelling component of roofing, bottom plate, the metal roofing board of the levelling component of roofing, this
The structure of sample is simple, quick for installation, and is conducive to promote the fixing intensity of the levelling component entirety of roofing and fixed reliability, keeps away
Exempt from wind load it is too big when the levelling component of roofing fall off from metal roofing board；It is arranged in the upper of the levelling component of roofing by adhesive
Surface and lower surface can also avoid on metal roofing board convenient for more firmly fixing the levelling component of roofing and waterproof layer
It punches and destroys former roof structure, avoid leak.
Optionally, adhesive includes any one in neoprene, butyl rubber or silicon rubber.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, Roof system further includes：Solar panel is adhered on waterproof roll；Or the sun
Energy solar panel is bonded in auxiliary fixing member, and auxiliary fixing member is set on waterproof roll and is connected with purlin by fastener.
In the technical scheme, by being bonded solar panel on the waterproof roll of Roof system, be conducive to fully
Using the idle area of roofing, converts solar energy into electrical energy and increase energy supply；Solar panel is adhered to waterproof volume
On material, the fixed reliability and stability of solar panel can be improved, and the mode being bonded is simple and convenient, it need not be in room
It perforates on plane system, avoids the leak risk caused by perforation；Solar panel by auxiliary fixing member and fastener with
Purlin is connected, such simple in structure, easy for construction；It should be noted that this fixed by auxiliary fixing member and fastener
The mode of solar panel needs to perforate on Roof system, when fastener passes through roofing, it is preferable that is filled in through part
Fluid sealant promotes roof waterproof performance to avoid leak.
Certainly, the technical program is not limited to that, solar panel can also pass through auxiliary fixing member and waterproof layer
It is bonded, is perforated to avoid in roofing.When solar panel must be inevitably fixed using fastener,
Perforation of the fastener on roof plan and waterproof layer should be sealed, it is anti-for example, by using fluid sealant sealing, Special flexible
Water material etc., it is preferable that when waterproof layer is that EPDM (EPDM) waterproof roll is constituted, using can coordinate with EPDM
Autovulcanization flashing to being sealed at perforation.
The technical solution of third aspect present invention provides a kind of roofing construction technique, for any in above-mentioned second aspect
The Roof system of item technical solution；Including：It is fixed on after the support portion of the levelling component of roofing is passed through metal roofing board with screw
On purlin；The levelling portion of the levelling component of roofing is installed on support portion；It is fixedly connected with levelling portion and the roofing of the levelling component of roofing
The support portion of levelling component, to construct roof plan；Waterproof roll is installed on roof plan；It is tightly connected adjacent waterproof volume
Overlapping the slot between material, to form waterproof layer.
In the technical scheme, by first with screw by support portion pass through metal roofing board after be fixed on purlin, then will
Levelling portion is fixed to the mode on support portion, and levelling portion surface can be protruded to avoid screw and withstands waterproof roll, to keep away
It is excessive and damaged to exempt from waterproof roll local pressure when being trampled；Support portion is fixed on metal Roof and then will be looked for
Flat portion is installed to support portion, also helps and first installs other components in the hollow structure of the levelling component of roofing, improves installation
Convenience；By the setting in levelling portion, the waterproof roll uniform force made on roof plan is also helped, and apply convenient for bonding
Work.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the width in the levelling portion of the levelling component of roofing is greater than or equal to the levelling component of roofing
The width of support portion.
In the technical scheme, the width in levelling portion is more than the width of support portion, is conducive to the shape for making the levelling component of roofing
Shape forms up big and down small inverted trapezoidal, and inverted trapezoidal is similar to the shape of the position where the trough of metal roofing board, i.e., roofing is looked for
Flat component can be adapted with the recess of metal roofing board so that the levelling component of roofing can be with the wave crest structure of metal roofing board
The roof plan for producing no gap or gap very little is constructed so as to the bonding of waterproof roll, avoid perforating on roofing and
Lead to leak；The width in levelling portion is equal to the width of support portion, such simple in structure, meanwhile, by the reasonable of support portion
Design, can make support portion be adapted with the waveform of metal roofing board, multiple levelling portions is made individually to construct above-mentioned roof
Plane is constructed so as to the bonding of waterproof roll.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, roofing construction technique further includes：Solar panel is installed on waterproof layer.
By installing solar panel on waterproof layer, convenient for making full use of the idle area on roofing, the sun is absorbed
It can be converted into electric energy, save the energy.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become apparent in following description section, or practice through the invention
Recognize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of metal roofing board in the prior art；
Wherein, the reference numeral in Fig. 1 and the correspondence between component names are：
5 ' metal roofing boards, 50 ' wave crests, 52 ' troughs.
Fig. 2 is the levelling element cross-section schematic cross-sectional view of roofing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the levelling component of roofing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the levelling element cross-section schematic cross-sectional view of roofing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the levelling element cross-section schematic cross-sectional view of roofing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the levelling element cross-section schematic cross-sectional view of roofing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional cut-away structural schematic diagram of Roof system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional cut-away structural schematic diagram of Roof system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional cut-away structural schematic diagram of Roof system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional cut-away structural schematic diagram of Roof system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional cut-away structural schematic diagram of Roof system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional cut-away structural schematic diagram of Roof system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional cut-away structural schematic diagram of Roof system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the correspondence in Fig. 2 to Figure 13 between reference numeral and component names is：
The levelling component of 1 roofing, 10 levelling portions, 102 first tablets, 104 second tablets, 12 support portions, 120 bottom plates, 122
Fagging, 124 supporting ribs, 126 connecting holes, 3 purlins, 5 metal roofing boards, 50 wave crests, 52 troughs, 6 fasteners, 7 waterproof rolls, 8
Adhesive.
Specific implementation mode
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention
Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented different from other modes described here using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
According to some embodiments of the present invention referring to Fig. 2 to Figure 13 descriptions.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Figure 13, according to the levelling component 1 of the roofing of one embodiment proposed by the present invention, it to be used for metal house
Panel it is levelling.The levelling component 1 of roofing is hollow structure, including：Levelling portion 10 and support portion 12, wherein levelling portion 10 is used for
Form the installation of at least part roof plan and waterproof layer；Support portion 12, set on the lower section in levelling portion 10 to support levelling portion
10, support portion is additionally operable to be connected with metal roofing board；Support portion 12 is at least one on the trough 52 of metal Roof including being placed in
Bottom plate 120, and the lower surface of each bottom plate 120 is parallel with the upper surface in levelling portion 10, wherein the shape and metal of support portion
The shape of roof boarding is mutually fitted, so that the levelling component of roofing is adapted with the shape of metal Roof and constructs at least part roof
Plane.
In this embodiment, by setting the levelling component of roofing 1 to hollow structure, convenient for mitigating the levelling component of roofing 1
Weight, and hollow structure can be that other components of Roof system reserve assembly space, promote Roof system component cloth
The flexibility of office and convenience；The upper surface in levelling portion 10 is parallel with the lower surface of bottom plate 120, and the shape and metal of support portion
Roof boarding 5, the shape that the trough 52 of Wave shape roof plate, wave crest 50 construct in other words are mutually fitted, and metal roofing board is conducive to
It is levelling, and haunted by levelling cage structure and to be had the gap or at least part roof plan of gap very little, in order to pass through bonding
Mode waterproof layer, solar panel are installed, improve roof waterproof performance and roofing utilization rate.In existing metal roofing board
Mostly it is the corrugated roof boarding including upright seam lock seaming in 5, in these roof boardings, general wave roof boarding
50 upper surface of wave crest be generally plane, and 50 upper surface of wave crest of the roof boarding of upright seam lock seaming is generally the steel plate of bending,
The common feature of two kinds of roof boardings is, the width at 52 both ends of trough, the both less than spacing of wave crest 50, i.e. wave crest 50, trough 52
It is substantially trapezoidal shape to enclose the Spatial General 6 R set out all, and the light materials such as common extruded sheet in the market, cystosepiment, generally
Section is rectangle, after filling and leading up trough 52, tends to gap occur between top and wave crest 50；And these materials are due to it
Chemical composition and cannot be Nian Jie with roofing；In addition, in summer, the surface temperature of metal Roof is higher, and conventional lightweight material exists
It is easily deformed under high temperature, in turn results in the part on roof plan and heave, deform, roof waterproof layer is formed and is destroyed, and these
The flame retardant property of light material is also mostly undesirable, there is hidden danger of catching fire；In addition, the installation of solar panel in the prior art,
It is fixed often through the mode of bolt, bolt mode destroys the original waterproof construction of roofing, is easy to cause roof leakage.
In the present embodiment, specifically, it sets the levelling component of roofing 1 to hollow structure, component weight can be mitigated in this way
Amount substitutes the conventional lightweights material such as extruded sheet, reduces landed cost, reduces roof load, avoids generating safety accident, can be with
Material is saved, cost is reduced；Levelling portion 10 is set in the levelling component of roofing 1, convenient for by metal Roof by Wave shape roof structure
Appearance becomes flat roof deck, is waterproof layer and solar panel in favor of the laying of waterproof layer and the installation of solar panel
Whole plane support is provided, roofing out-of-flatness is avoided and keeps waterproof layer or the solar panel local pressure when being trampled excessive
And it is damaged；And flat roof deck is conducive to install waterproof layer and solar panel by way of bonding, improves roof waterproof
Can, avoid roof leakage；Support portion 12 is arranged below levelling portion 10 to support levelling portion 10, is convenient for and 10 common shape of levelling portion
At hollow structure, at the same time it can also using the height of support portion 12, the height in levelling portion 10 be promoted, such as Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and figure
7 to shown in Figure 11, making the formation flat roof deck concordant with the wave crest 50 of metal Roof of levelling portion 10 or roof plan or levelling portion 10
Height be more than the height of wave crest 50, make multiple levelling portions 10 that flat roof deck or roof plan be collectively formed, or such as Fig. 6, Figure 12 and figure
Shown in 13, the levelling component 1 of roofing is whole to cross over wave crest and trough, and the lower surface of support portion is adapted to the upper surface of metal Roof,
Make multiple levelling portions 10 that flat roof deck roof plan in other words be collectively formed, support portion 12 includes being placed on the trough 52 of metal Roof
At least one bottom plate 120, and the lower surface of bottom plate 120 is parallel with the upper surface in levelling portion 10, can make levelling portion in this way
10 upper surface is parallel with the upper surface of wave crest 50 of metal Roof, and flat roof deck or roof plan are formed to be more advantageous to；
The levelling component 1 of roofing and the shape of metal roofing board are mutually fitted, and the planarization of the flat roof deck after construction can be improved, for waterproof layer and too
It is positive can solar panel whole plane support is provided, be more advantageous to the installation of waterproof layer and solar panel, and improve waterproof layer and too
The uniform force of positive energy solar panel.
In the above-described embodiments, the width in levelling portion 10 is greater than or equal to the width of support portion 12.
In this embodiment, the width in levelling portion 10 is more than the width of support portion 12, can make the shape of the levelling component of roofing 1
Shape is an inverted trapezoidal to be made to look for which the inverted trapezoidal for making the levelling component 1 of roofing with trough and two neighboring wave crest tectonic go out mutually is fitted
Flat portion 10 goes out roof plan with wave crest tectonic；When the width in levelling portion 10 is equal to the width of support portion 12, the levelling component of roofing 1
The whole shape with metal roofing board 5 of support portion 12 is mutually fitted, i.e., the lower surface of support portion 12 is also constructed similar to wavy
Surface is bonded with 5 entirety of metal roofing board, levelling portion 10 is made to construct roof plan.
In the above-described embodiments, bottom plate 120 is one or more, and the width in levelling portion 10 is more than the width of a bottom plate 120
Degree, or more than the sum of the width of multiple bottom plates 120, this it can be appreciated that levelling portion 10 the distance between both ends, be more than bottom
The distance between the both ends of plate 120, or more than the sum of the distance between both ends of multiple bottom plates 120, such structure, convenient for making
The levelling component 1 of roofing forms the structure of inverted trapezoidal, mutually fits with the shape of metal roofing board 5, is constructed at least convenient for levelling portion 10
A part of roof plan, to carry out the installation of waterproof layer and solar panel.
In any of the above-described a embodiment, levelling portion 10 is split structure with support portion 12 or levelling portion 10 is seperated
Formula structure.
In this embodiment, it is point by setting levelling portion 10 and support portion 12 to split structure or levelling portion 10
Body formula structure after carrying out screw fixation, then levelling portion 10 is fixed convenient for first support portion 12 is installed on metal roofing board 5
Onto support portion 12, levelling portion 10 is made to construct the levelling component 1 of roofing with support portion 12, it in this way can be by screw closure hollow
When in structure, head of screw being avoided to protrude from the surface in levelling portion 10, and then waterproof layer or solar panel being avoided to install, screw
The crown causes local pressure excessive and destroys waterproof layer or solar panel on waterproof layer or solar panel.It is such
Structure also helps shortening screw length, saves material；It is located in hollow structure in addition, such structure also helps some
The installation of roofing component.Similarly, when levelling portion 10 is split structure, identical purpose can also be reached, details are not described herein.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, Fig. 5, optionally, in some embodiments, the levelling component 1 of roofing includes 10 He of levelling portion
Support portion 12, support portion 12 include a bottom plate 120, and on the cross section of the levelling component of roofing 1, the width in levelling portion 10 is more than
The width of the bottom plate 120 of support portion 12, in this way, when the levelling component of the roofing 1 to be installed on metal Roof, it in other words will branch
When the bottom plate 120 of support part 12 is installed in trough 52, due to the ladder that trough 52 is constructed with wave crest 50 on metal roofing board 5
Shape so that when the both ends spacing of bottom plate 120 and trough 52 is wide, the width in levelling portion 10 can just with 52 corresponding phase of trough
The edge spacing of adjacent two wave crests 50 is equal so that and there is no gap or gap minimum between the edge and wave crest 50 in levelling portion 10,
To advantageously form the roof of a generally plane, a roof plan is formed in other words, is convenient for waterproof layer and solar energy
The installation of solar panel.
It is to be appreciated that metal roofing board 5, is not limited in the general wave that wave crest 50 is flat shape, also at least
It is not all similar corrugated roofings of flat shape, such roofing including wave crests 50 such as upright seam lock seamings, it may be possible to gold
Belong to, it is also possible to the roofing of the materials such as cement, concrete.
In some embodiments, support portion 12 further includes：Support plate 122 is set between levelling portion 10 and bottom plate 120, branch
The both ends of fagging 122 are connected with levelling portion 10 and bottom plate 120 respectively.
In this embodiment, by the way that support plate 122 is arranged between levelling portion 10 and bottom plate 120, it is convenient in this way levelling
Gap is formed between portion 10 and bottom plate 120, and then the levelling component 1 of roofing is made to form hollow structure to reduce weight, reduces roofing
Load；The both ends of support plate 122 are connected with levelling portion 10 and bottom plate 120 respectively, convenient for improve the levelling component of roofing 1 it is whole just
Degree, reduces deformation at high temperature, levelling portion 10 and support portion 12 when wind load is larger can also be avoided to be mutually disengaged and make
Roofing is destroyed failure.
It is to be appreciated that since support plate 122, levelling portion 10, bottom plate 120 can be set as plate body, roofing is made to look for
Flat component 1 can construct the thin-wall construction of rectangular-shape, and then make the levelling component of roofing 1 that extrusion molding, calendering, roller may be used
The modes of production such as pressure, cold rolling, produce the structure up to ten meters or more, such structure, can improve simultaneously production efficiency and
Installation effectiveness reduces overlapped workload, and the size of mold is small, occupies little space, at low cost.
Optionally, the connection type of support plate 122 and levelling portion 10 and bottom plate 120, including welding, bolt, bonding, clamping
In any one, certainly, the levelling component of roofing 1 can also be the integral structure of injection molding or extrusion forming.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, levelling 1 main body of component of roofing is rectangle, i.e. the part in levelling portion 10 and support portion 12
Rectangle is formed, the both sides in levelling portion 10 extend outwardly, and so that the width in levelling portion 10 is more than the width of bottom plate 120, or perhaps look for
The width in flat portion 10 is more than the width of support portion 12；The levelling component 1 of roofing as shown in Figure 4 is inverted trapezoidal wide at the top and narrow at the bottom,
For the tool of support portion 12 there are one bottom plate 120, the width in levelling portion 10 is more than the width of bottom plate 120, shape and trough 52 and wave crest
50 to enclose the shape set out identical；The levelling component 1 of roofing of half of trapezoidal shape as shown in Figure 5, shape are roughly equivalent to half
Trough 52 and the wave crest of side 50 enclose the shape set out.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, upper and lower wide, the i.e. both ends in levelling portion 10 and the branch of the levelling component of roofing 1
The both ends of support part 12 are wide, and the levelling component 1 of roofing is whole in concave, and there are two bottom plate 120, two bottoms for the tool of support portion 12
Between plate 120 to 10 direction of levelling portion be recessed, formed accommodate wave crest 50 depressed area, in other words, the shape of support portion 12 with
The shape of metal roofing board 5 is adapted, in this way, support portion 12 is when mounted, two bottom plates 120 of support portion 12 correspond to phase respectively
Two adjacent troughs 52 so that the whole wave crest 50 spanned between two troughs 52 of support portion 12, at this point, the width in levelling portion 10
Degree, is more than the sum of the width of two bottom plates 120, and the levelling component 1 of roofing of this form need not be processed into trapezoidal, Ke Yishi
For most metals roof boarding 5, when mounted, due to across wave crest 50 so that each levelling component 1 of roofing and another
The levelling component 1 of roofing is adjacent, convenient for the levelling component of adjacent roofing 1 to be fixedly connected, since its material is identical, more favorably
In being fixedly connected for the two, increase roofing globality.
It is to be appreciated that when the levelling component 1 of the roofing using the structure of falling concave as shown in FIG. 6, this spline structure
The levelling component of roofing 1 be formed by roof plan, be all made of levelling portion 10, high consistency is good, and 10, levelling portion
It can be supported by wave crest 50 in the position on wave crest 50, to improve the intensity of levelling portion 10 in the position；And other knots
The levelling component 1 of roofing of configuration formula, levelling portion 10 together constitute roof plan with adjacent wave crest 50.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in one embodiment, support portion 12 further includes：Supporting rib 124, be set to levelling portion 10 with
Between bottom plate 120, one end of supporting rib 124 is connected with one in levelling portion 10 or bottom plate 120, the other end of supporting rib 124
It offsets with another in levelling portion 10 or bottom plate 120.
Optionally, supporting rib 124 and levelling portion 10 or the connection type of bottom plate 120, including welding, bolt, bonding, clamping
In any one, certainly, supporting rib 124 can also bys injection molding or extrusion forming, calendering formation etc. with levelling portion
10 or bottom plate 120 formed integral structure.Preferably, supporting rib 124 is an integral structure with bottom plate 120 by extrusion moulding.
In this embodiment, by support portion 12 be arranged supporting rib 124, and supporting rib 124 be set to levelling portion 10 with
Between bottom plate 120, convenient for providing support for levelling portion 10, increase the intensity of the levelling component of roofing 1, reduces the levelling component of roofing 1
Possibility damaged due to trampling after installation；One end of supporting rib 124 is connected with one in levelling portion 10 or bottom plate 120, support
The other end of muscle 124 offsets with one in levelling portion 10 or bottom plate 120, such simple in structure, and install convenient is at low cost
It is honest and clean.
Optionally, supporting rib 124 includes plate muscle, any one in column muscle, it is therefore preferable to plate muscle so as to branch
Fagging, levelling portion, support portion 12 extrusion moulding or calendering formation together.
Using the supporting rib 124 of plate, and the longitudinal direction of plate-like support muscle 124 and support plate 122, levelling portion 10, bottom plate 120
It is longitudinal in the same direction, the levelling component of roofing 1 can be allow to construct the thin-wall construction of rectangular-shape in this way, and then make the levelling structure of roofing
The modes of production such as extrusion molding, calendering, roll-in, cold rolling may be used in part 1, produce the structure up to ten meters or more, such structure,
It can improve production efficiency and installation effectiveness simultaneously, the workload that reduces that overlapped, and the size of mold is small, occupies little space, at
This is low.
In any of the above-described embodiment, levelling portion and support portion 12 are split structure, one end of support plate 122 with look for
One in flat portion 10 or bottom plate 120 is connected, the other end of support plate 122 and another card in levelling portion 10 or bottom plate 120
It connects, it is such simple in structure, it is easily installed, it is of low cost, and can first bottom plate 120, metal Roof be sequentially passed through with screw
Plate 5 after bottom plate 120 is fixed on purlin 3, then levelling portion 10 is clamped by support plate 122 and levelling portion 10, screw is sealed
It closes in the hollow structure of the levelling component of roofing 1, makes head of screw between bottom plate 120 and levelling portion 10, screw is avoided to protrude
Surface in levelling portion 10, so can to avoid waterproof layer or solar panel when being trampled, local pressure it is excessive and
It is damaged；In addition, such structure also helps shortening screw length, material is saved, it is accurate by screw to be also helped in construction
Ground is driven into purlin 3, improves connection stability and reliability, lifting construction efficiency.
In addition, this structure, the other components for also helping Roof system are mounted on the hollow structure of the levelling component of roofing 1
The re-closed levelling component 1 of roofing after interior, it is easy for construction, meanwhile, clamping structure is conducive in the later stage to the portion in hollow structure
Part, screw etc. are safeguarded.
Certainly, the technical program is not limited to that, the other end of support plate 122 can also use and levelling portion 10 or bottom
Another mode welded in plate 120 is attached, i.e., after the bottom plate 120 of support portion 12 is fixed by screw, then
Levelling portion 10 is installed on support portion 12, and by welding by the other end of support plate 122 and levelling portion 10 or bottom
Another in plate 120 is fixedly connected, to form the levelling component 1 of roofing, and by screw closure in the levelling component of roofing 1
It is interior.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in any of the above-described embodiment, levelling portion is split structure, and levelling portion 10 includes simultaneously
Row is connected and the first tablet 102 and the second tablet 104 that are generally aligned in the same plane, and one in the first tablet 102 and the second tablet 104
It is a to be fixedly connected with support plate 122, it is such simple in structure, it is easily installed, it is of low cost, and be first since levelling portion 10 divides
Tablet 102 and the second tablet 104 can not install the first tablet 102 or the second tablet 104 first during the installation process, i.e., will branch
Outside the bottom plate 120 of support part 12 is exposed to, so as to first sequentially pass through bottom plate 120, metal roofing board 5 with screw, by bottom plate 120
After being fixed on purlin 3, then the first tablet 102 or the second tablet 104 are installed, head of screw can be made to be located at 120 He of bottom plate in this way
Between levelling portion 10, screw is avoided to protrude from the surface in levelling portion 10, and then from can existing to avoid waterproof layer or solar panel
Local pressure is excessive and damaged when being trampled；In addition, such structure also helps shortening screw length, material is saved,
It is also helped when construction and screw is accurately driven into purlin 3, improve connection stability and reliability, lifting construction effect
Rate.
In addition, this structure, the other components for also helping Roof system are mounted on the hollow structure of the levelling component of roofing
The re-closed levelling component of roofing after interior, it is easy for construction.
Optionally, the connection type between the first tablet 102 and the second tablet 104 can be clamping, grafting, bonding, weldering
Connect or overlap, bolt in any one.
It is to be appreciated that the second tablet 104 is preferably two pieces, the first tablet 102 can be set in this way two it is second flat
Between plate 104, so that the stress of the first tablet 102 is more balanced and uniformly, improve the stability of the first tablet 102；Preferably,
The lower section of one tablet 102 is equipped with multiple supporting ribs 124, to improve the rigidity of the first tablet 102, avoid the first tablet 102 by
It is stepped on brokenly when trampling.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the above-described embodiments, the first tablet 102 and the second tablet 104 are clamped, such structure
Simply, install convenient is reliable, meanwhile, the clamping structure of the first tablet 102 and the second tablet 104 is conducive to pass through dismounting in the later stage
Component, the screw etc. in hollow structure are safeguarded in connection between the two.
As shown in figure 3, in any of the above-described embodiment, the levelling component 1 of roofing includes metal material plastid, engineering plastics material
Plastid.
In this embodiment, the levelling component 1 of roofing includes metal material plastid, engineering plastics material body, engineering resin material
Body can promote the strength and stiffness of the levelling component of roofing 1, high temperature resistant and high temperature stability be promoted, to avoid high temperature
It is lower because deformation causes waterproof layer and roof plan to generate separation, the weight of the levelling component of roofing 1 can also be reduced.
Preferably, the material body that the levelling component 1 of roofing is selected includes but not limited to aluminum body, titanium plastid, aluminum alloy material
Body, titanium alloy material plastid, heat-resisting works resinous wood plastid (polyphenylene sulfide, polysulfones, polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyether sulphone, polyether sulfone, polyethers
Ketone, polyether-ether-ketone, polyether ketone ketone, polyphenylene sulfide ketone, polyphenylene sulfide amide, ekonol, fluorine resin, heteroaromatic
Resin etc.), (polyamide, makrolon, polyformaldehyde, Noryl and thermoplastic polyester, polyamides are sub- for engineering plastics material body
Amine, polyphenylene sulfide, polysulfones, aromatic polyamide, polyarylate, polybenzoate, poly(aryl ether ketone), liquid crystal polymer and fluororesin etc.
Deng), not only density is small for these materials, light weight, and can be with high temperature resistant, and non-deformability is strong, can also carry out and metal house
Panel is bonded, or bolt, improves the installation capability of the levelling component of roofing 1.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in one particular embodiment of the present invention, the levelling component 1 of roofing includes 10 He of levelling portion
Support portion 12, levelling portion 10 and 12 general arrangement of support portion go out rectangle, wherein the both ends in levelling portion 10 extend to outside rectangle, make
The width in levelling portion 10 is obtained, is more than the width of the bottom plate 120 of support portion 12, or perhaps the width in levelling portion 10 is more than support portion
12 width.
Specifically, levelling portion 10 be split structure, levelling portion 10 include the first tablet 102 and the second tablet 104, first
It is levelling to carry out in the upper surface of tablet 102 and the second tablet 104 is generally aligned in the same plane；The quantity of second tablet 104 is two
It is a, it is located at the both ends of the first tablet 102；It is clamped between first tablet 102 and the second tablet 104.
It is additionally provided with multiple supporting ribs 124 on the bottom plate 120 of support portion 12；Two the second tablets 104 and 12 both ends of support portion
Support plate 122 connect；Second tablet 104 forms integral structure with support portion 12 by injection molding or squeeze technology for forming.
The bottom plate 120 of support portion 12 is equipped with multiple connecting holes 126, for across fastener 6, enable fastener 6 with
Metal roofing board 5, the purlin 3 of 120 lower section of bottom plate are connected, after the completion of fastener 6 connects, the first tablet 102 and second is flat
Plate 104 is clamped, it is of course also possible to by welding, connect the first tablet 102 and the second tablet 104, screw closure is existed
In the levelling component of roofing 1, so as to the installation of waterproof layer.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 13, the embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of Roof system, including：Purlin 3,
It is used to support Roof system；Metal roofing board 5 is fixedly connected on purlin 3 and with purlin 3, and metal roofing board 5 includes wave crest
50 arrive the distance of purlin 3 with trough 52, wave crest 50, are more than the distance that trough 52 arrives purlin 3；Any of above-mentioned first aspect
The levelling component 1 of roofing of embodiment is set on metal roofing board 5, and the levelling component 1 of roofing is connected with metal roofing board 5, and roofing
The levelling portion 10 of levelling component 1 and wave crest 50 construct roof plan or the levelling portion 10 of the levelling component of multiple roofings 1 constructs
Roof plan；Waterproof roll 7, is used to form waterproof layer, and waterproof roll 7 is layed on roof plan and is connected with roof plan.
In this embodiment, by the way that the room of any one of above-mentioned first aspect embodiment is arranged on metal roofing board 5
The levelling component 1 in face, to be provided with whole advantageous effects of above-described embodiment, details are not described herein.
It is to be appreciated that the metal roofing board 5 in the present invention, not merely refers to the die mould steel that conventional wave crest 50 is plane
Plate, and refer to that all shapes are similar to corrugated roof boarding, such as the roof boarding of upright seam lock seaming snap-system.
It is to be appreciated that the levelling component 1 of roofing and metal roofing board 5 are fixedly connected with mode, it can be with the fixed company of screw
Connect any one of mode, riveting or bonding.
Similarly, the levelling component of waterproof roll 7 and roofing 1 is fixedly connected with mode, can be during bonding, screw are fixed
Any type.
It is important to note that when waterproof roll 7 and the levelling component of roofing 1 are fixed by screw, preferably by screw
Penetration the overlapping part in two pieces of adjacent waterproof rolls 7 is set, the waterproof roll 7 for being overlapped on top can be utilized in this way
It covers penetration and avoids leak.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 12, in the above-described embodiments, Roof system further includes：Multiple fasteners 6 are more
A fastener 6 and is threadedly coupled through the trough 52 of the bottom plate 120 and metal roofing board 5 of the levelling component of roofing 1 with purlin 3；Or
Multiple fasteners 6 sequentially pass through the bottom plate 120 of the levelling component of the levelling portion 10 of the levelling component of roofing 1, roofing 1, metal roofing board
5, and be threadedly coupled with purlin 3；Or adhesive 8, it is set to the upper and lower surface of the levelling component of roofing 1, adhesive 8 is used for room
Being fixedly connected between the levelling component 1 in face and metal roofing board 5, adhesive 8 are additionally operable between the levelling component 1 of roofing and waterproof layer
Be fixedly connected.
In this embodiment, by multiple fasteners 6 through the bottom plate 120 and metal roofing board 5 of the levelling component of roofing 1
Trough 52, and be threadedly coupled with purlin 3, levelling portion 10 can be protruded to avoid head of screw and make improved roofing in quilt in this way
When trampling, the local pressure of waterproof layer is excessive and damaged；Screw length can also be shortened in this way, save material, also in construction
Be conducive to screw being accurately driven into purlin 3, improve connection stability and reliability, lifting construction efficiency；By more
A fastener 6 sequentially passes through the bottom plate 120 of the levelling component of the levelling portion 10 of the levelling component of roofing 1, roofing 1, metal roofing board 5,
And be threadedly coupled with purlin 3, it is such simple in structure, it is quick for installation, and be conducive to promote the levelling 1 whole fixation of component of roofing
Intensity and fixed reliability, the levelling component 1 of roofing falls off from metal roofing board 5 when avoiding wind load too big；Pass through gluing
The upper and lower surface in the levelling component of roofing 1 is arranged in agent 8, convenient for more firmly fixing the levelling component 1 of roofing and waterproof
Layer, can also avoid punching on metal roofing board 5 and destroying former roof structure, avoid leak.
Optionally, adhesive includes any one in neoprene, butyl rubber or silicon rubber.
In the above-described embodiments, Roof system further includes：Solar panel is adhered on waterproof roll 7；Or solar energy
Solar panel is bonded in auxiliary fixing member, and auxiliary fixing member is set on waterproof roll and is connected with purlin 3 by fastener.
In this embodiment, by being bonded solar panel on the waterproof roll 7 of Roof system, be conducive to abundant profit
With the idle area of roofing, converts solar energy into electrical energy and increase energy supply；Solar panel is adhered to waterproof roll 7
On, the fixed reliability and stability of solar panel can be improved, and the mode being bonded is simple and convenient, it need not be in roofing
It perforates in system, avoids the leak risk caused by perforation；Solar panel passes through auxiliary fixing member and fastener and purlin
Item is connected, such simple in structure, easy for construction；It should be noted that this fixed too by auxiliary fixing member and fastener
The mode of positive energy solar panel, needs to perforate on Roof system, when fastener passes through roofing, needs to fill sealing in through part
Glue promotes roof waterproof performance to avoid leak.
Certainly, the present embodiment is not limited to that, solar panel can also by auxiliary fixing member and waterproof layer into
Row bonding, perforates to avoid in roofing.It is right when solar panel must be inevitably fixed using fastener
It should be sealed in perforation of the fastener on roof plan and waterproof layer, for example, by using fluid sealant sealing, Special flexible waterproof
Material etc., it is preferable that when waterproof layer is that EPDM (EPDM) waterproof roll 7 is constituted, using can coordinate with EPDM
Autovulcanization flashing to being sealed at perforation.
Auxiliary fixing member includes any one of holder, metal clip, corner brace, fixed plate, steel clamp tool etc. or several
Combination.
Optionally, solar panel of the invention includes polysilicon solar cell, monocrystaline silicon solar cell, film
Solar cell, flexible solar battery etc..
In the Roof system of a specific embodiment as shown in Figure 7, use such as the levelling component of roofing in Fig. 2, Fig. 3
1.According to the sequence under upper, Roof system includes successively：The levelling component 1 of waterproof roll 7, roofing, metal roofing board 5, purlin
Item 3, wherein waterproof roll 7 is fixed on by adhesive 8 or screw on the levelling component of roofing 1；When mounted, first by roofing
The support portion 12 of levelling component 1 is placed into the trough 52 of metal roofing board 5, then the fasteners 6 such as screw is used to pass through support
Connecting hole 126 on the bottom plate 120 in portion 12, metal roofing board 5 and purlin 3, secure the screw on purlin 3；Then again by room
Between first tablet 102 of the levelling component in face 1 snaps fit onto two the second tablets 104, the installation of the levelling component of roofing 1 is realized；Most
Afterwards, the brushing adhesive 8 on the upper surface of the levelling component of roofing 1 and the upper surface of wave crest 50, roofing is adhered to by waterproof roll 7
On the roof plan that levelling component 1 and wave crest 50 collectively form, the installation of waterproof roll 7 is completed, waterproof layer is constructed.It is such
Structure, screw will not be outstanding from the levelling component 1 of roofing, avoid the case where waterproof roll 7 is by head of screw bursting；And roofing
Levelling component 1 and wave crest 50 together constitute a roof plan, are convenient for the installation of waterproof layer.
Optionally, the waterproof roll 7 of roofing includes tack flexible waterproof sheet, such as self-adhesion EPDM (EPDM) prevents
Water coiled material, self-adhesion TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) waterproof roll, self-adhesion PVC roll material or EPDM waterproof rolls, TPO waterproof rolls,
PVC roll material etc., it is preferable that self-adhesion EPDM waterproof rolls are selected, adhesive 8 has been precoated on tack flexible waterproof sheet,
Can improve construction efficiency, and EPDM waterproof rolls can high temperature resistant, coefficient of elasticity is big, can be as (i.e. roofing is levelling for base
The wave crest 50 of component 1 and metal roofing board 5) deformation and deform, avoid waterproof roll 7 and levelling 1 deformation extent of component of roofing
It is inconsistent and the case where cause waterproof roll 7 to fall off.
Further, solar panel is installed on roofing if necessary, then the brushing gluing directly on waterproof roll 7
Solar panel stick on top is improved the convenience of installation by agent 8.
Optionally, the solar panel being bonded on roofing is preferably flexible solar panel；It is further preferred that soft
The back side of property solar panel is prefabricated with butyl rubber, with the installation effectiveness at lifting construction scene, can also avoid live brush coating
Non-uniform situation.
As Fig. 8, a specific embodiment shown in Fig. 10 Roof system in, use Fig. 4 and roofing shown in fig. 5 looked for
Flat component 1, screw are directly passed through from the levelling component of entire roofing 1, are fixed on purlin 3, and such installation procedure is few, installation speed
Degree is fast.
Preferably, in Fig. 8 and Roof system shown in Fig. 10, the levelling portion 10 of the levelling component of roofing 1 is preset with downwards
Shrinkage pool avoid generating and generate upward bursting power to waterproof roll 7 so that the head of screw can be sunk in shrinkage pool.
It should be noted that when component 1 levelling using roofing shown in fig. 5, two rooms can be installed in a trough 52
The levelling component 1 in face, and because the lateral dimension of the levelling component of the roofing 1 reduces, the setting branch in the levelling component 1 of roofing can not had to
Muscle 124 is supportted, structure is simplified.
In the Roof system of a specific embodiment as shown in figure 12, the levelling component of roofing 1 leads to across on wave crest 50
It crosses screw to be fixed on purlin 3, in this way, entire roof plan is all composed of the levelling component of roofing 1.
Optionally, the levelling component 1 of roofing shown in Figure 12 is separate structure, and levelling portion 10 can be mutual with support portion 12
Separation, is welded together by clamping structure, welding structure when mounted, in this way can be by screw directly from the levelling component of roofing
The case where being hammered on trough 52 and purlin 3 on 1 bottom plate 120, avoiding screw bursting waterproof roll 7.
In the Roof system of some specific embodiments as shown in Fig. 9, Figure 11, Figure 13, waterproof roll 7 and the levelling structure of roofing
The connection of part 1, the connection of roofing levelling component 1 and trough 52, wave crest 50, all carry out bonding by adhesive 8 and realize fixation, this
Sample can not have to destroy the original waterproof construction of roofing, improve the water resistance of roofing, can also improve the levelling component 1 of roofing,
7 fixed reliability and stability of waterproof roll.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention provides a kind of roofing construction technique, for any of above-mentioned second aspect
The Roof system of embodiment；Including：It is fixed on after the support portion 12 of the levelling component of roofing 1 is passed through metal roofing board 5 with screw
On purlin；The levelling portion 10 of the levelling component of roofing 1 is installed on support portion 12；Be fixedly connected the levelling portion of the levelling component of roofing with
The support portion 12 of the levelling component of roofing, to construct roof plan；Waterproof roll 7 is installed on roof plan；It is tightly connected anti-
Overlapping the slot between water coiled material；Solar panel is installed on waterproof roll 7.
In this embodiment, by the way that first support portion 12 is fixed on metal roofing board 5 with screw, then levelling portion 10 is consolidated
Determine to the mode on support portion 12,10 surface of levelling portion can be protruded to avoid screw and withstands waterproof roll 7 and solar-electricity
Pond plate, to avoid waterproof roll 7 or the solar panel local pressure when being trampled excessive and damaged；By support portion 12
Fixed to support portion 12 is installed on metal roofing board 5 and then by levelling portion 10, also help in the levelling component of roofing 1
Other components are first installed in hollow structure, improve the convenience of installation；By the setting in levelling portion 10, be conducive to make roof plan
On waterproof roll 7 and solar panel uniform force, convenient for bonding construction.
In the above-described embodiments, the width in the levelling portion 10 of the levelling component of roofing 1 is greater than or equal to the levelling component of roofing 1
12 width of support portion.
In this embodiment, the width in levelling portion 10 is more than the width of support portion 12, is conducive to make the levelling component of roofing
Shape forms up big and down small inverted trapezoidal, and inverted trapezoidal is similar to the shape of the position where the trough of metal roofing board, i.e. roofing
Levelling component 1 can be adapted with the recess of metal roofing board so that the levelling component of roofing 1 can be with metal roofing board 5
Wave crest tectonic, which haunts, to be had the gap or the roof plan of gap very little, is constructed, is avoided on roofing so as to the bonding of waterproof roll
It perforates and leads to leak；The width in levelling portion 10 is equal to the width of support portion 12, such simple in structure, meanwhile, by branch
The rational design of support part 12 can make support portion 12 and the waveform of metal roofing board 5 be adapted, and keep multiple levelling portions 10 single
Above-mentioned roof plan is solely constructed, is constructed so as to the bonding of waterproof roll.
It is to be appreciated that the installation of solar panel, including be adhesively fixed, and consolidated in the way of auxiliary fixing member
It is fixed etc..
Specifically, then it is the external coating adhesive 8 directly in waterproof roll 7, then by solar energy using being adhesively fixed
Solar panel is bonded in above, the mode of bonding, construction is simple is quick, does not have to additional auxiliary material, and solar panel is consolidated
It is fixed reliable and stable；Auxiliary fixing member is mainly used for bolt and fixes, i.e., is bonded or is connected to auxiliary fixing member by solar panel
On, then by auxiliary fixing member bolt or weld, be connected on metal roofing board.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, technical solution through the invention makes roofing look for
The shape of flat component can mutually be fitted with the shape of metal roofing board, and levelling roofing forms roof plan, reduce it is levelling after
The gap of roof plan simplifies the structure of the levelling component of roofing, alleviates the weight of the levelling component of roofing, is carried for waterproof roll
The plane that can be bonded has been supplied, screw can also have been avoided to protrude and withstand on waterproof roll or solar panel, and from installing
It no longer needs to destroy roof waterproof when solar panel, improves the water resistance of roofing.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating
Or imply relative importance；Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " installation ",
The terms such as " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, can also be can
Dismantling connection, or be integrally connected；" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
It states, specific direction must be had, with specific azimuth configuration and operation by not indicating or implying the indicated device or unit,
It is thus impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the present invention
It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality
Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with
Suitable mode combines.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of levelling component of roofing, for the levelling of metal roofing board, the levelling component of roofing is hollow structure, feature
It is, including：
Levelling portion is used to form at least part roof plan, is additionally operable to the installation of waterproof layer；
Support portion, including bottom plate, the support portion are set to the lower section in the levelling portion to support the levelling portion, the support portion
It is additionally operable to be connected with the metal roofing board；The lower surface of the bottom plate is parallel with the upper surface in levelling portion,
Wherein, the shape of the support portion and the shape of the metal roofing board are mutually fitted, so that the levelling component of the roofing can
It is adapted to the metal roofing board and the levelling cage structure is made to go out at least part roof plan.
2. the levelling component of roofing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The width in the levelling portion is greater than or equal to the width of the support portion.
3. the levelling component of roofing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The bottom plate is one or more, and the width in the levelling portion is more than the width of one bottom plate, or is more than multiple institutes
State the sum of the width of bottom plate.
4. the levelling component of roofing according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The levelling portion is split structure with the support portion, or
The levelling portion is split structure.
5. the levelling component of roofing according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The support portion further includes：Support plate is set between the levelling portion and the bottom plate, and the both ends of the support plate are distinguished
It is connected with the levelling portion and the bottom plate.
6. the levelling component of roofing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The support portion further includes：
Supporting rib is set between the levelling portion and the bottom plate, one end of the supporting rib and the levelling portion or the bottom
One in plate is connected, and the other end of the supporting rib offsets with another in the levelling portion or the bottom plate.
7. the levelling component of roofing according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The levelling portion is split structure, one end of the support plate and the levelling portion or the bottom plate with the support portion
In one be connected, another clamping in the other end of the support plate and the levelling portion or the bottom plate.
8. the levelling component of roofing according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The levelling portion is split structure, and the levelling portion includes that connected and the first tablet being generally aligned in the same plane and second are flat
Plate, one in first tablet and second tablet is fixedly connected with the support plate.
9. the levelling component of roofing according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
First tablet is clamped with second tablet.
10. the levelling component of roofing according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The levelling component of roofing includes at least metal material plastid, engineering plastics material body.
11. a kind of Roof system, which is characterized in that including：
Purlin is used to support the Roof system；
Metal roofing board is fixedly connected on the purlin and with the purlin, and the metal roofing board includes wave crest and wave
Paddy, the distance of the wave crest to the purlin, more than the distance of the trough to the purlin；
The levelling component of roofing described in any one of claim 1-10 is set on the metal roofing board, and the roofing is levelling
Component is connected with the metal roofing board, and the levelling portion of the levelling component of the roofing goes out roof plan with the wave crest tectonic,
Or the levelling cage structure of the multiple levelling component of roofing goes out roof plan；
Waterproof roll, is used to form waterproof layer, the waterproof roll be layed on the roof plan and with the roof plan
It is connected.
12. Roof system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that further include：
Multiple fasteners, wave of multiple fasteners through the bottom plate and the metal roofing board of the levelling component of the roofing
Paddy, and be threadedly coupled with the purlin；Or
Multiple fasteners, multiple fasteners sequentially pass through the levelling portion of the levelling component of the roofing, the levelling structure of the roofing
The bottom plate of part, the metal roofing board, and be threadedly coupled with the purlin；Or adhesive, it is set to the levelling component of the roofing
Upper and lower surface, the adhesive are used for being fixedly connected between the levelling component of the roofing and the metal roofing board,
The adhesive is additionally operable to being fixedly connected between the levelling component of the roofing and waterproof layer.
13. Roof system according to claim 12, which is characterized in that further include：
Solar panel is adhered on the waterproof roll；Or
The solar panel is bonded in auxiliary fixing member, and the auxiliary fixing member is set on the waterproof roll and passes through
Fastener is connected with the purlin.
14. a kind of roofing construction technique, for the Roof system described in any one of claim 11-13；It is characterized in that, packet
It includes：
The support portion of the levelling component of roofing is fixed on screw or adhesive on metal Roof；
The levelling portion of the levelling component of the roofing is installed on the support portion；
It is fixedly connected with the support portion in the levelling portion and the levelling component of the roofing of the levelling component of the roofing, it is flat to construct roof
Face；
Waterproof roll is installed on the roof plan；
The overlapping the slot being tightly connected between the adjacent waterproof roll, to form waterproof layer.
15. roofing construction technique according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include：
Solar panel is installed on the waterproof layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810779115.3A CN108643467A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | The levelling component of roofing, Roof system and roofing construction technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810779115.3A CN108643467A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | The levelling component of roofing, Roof system and roofing construction technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108643467A true CN108643467A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63751279
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810779115.3A Pending CN108643467A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | The levelling component of roofing, Roof system and roofing construction technique |
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| CN (1) | CN108643467A (en) |
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