CN219045263U

CN219045263U - Building wall heat preservation energy-saving structure

Info

Publication number: CN219045263U
Application number: CN202223576210.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秋芳
Original assignee: Xinjiang Qianyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Qianyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-31
Filing date: 2022-12-31
Publication date: 2023-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building wall heat preservation, in particular to a building wall heat preservation energy-saving structure, which comprises a rectangular plate body, wherein the rectangular plate body comprises a mortar bonding layer, a heat preservation layer, a light sound insulation layer, a flame retardant layer, a waterproof layer and a decorative plate which are sequentially bonded from inside to outside, wedge-shaped grooves are formed in the inner side of the mortar bonding layer, semicircular through holes at the edges of two adjacent plate bodies are butted to form a circular hole I, an anchoring connecting piece comprises an anchoring nail and a reinforcing pressing strip, a circular hole II is formed in the reinforcing pressing strip, a concave slope at the edge of the adjacent two rectangular plate bodies forms a mounting groove, a convex rib is integrally connected between the adjacent two circular holes II on the reinforcing pressing strip, and the anchoring nail sequentially penetrates through the circular hole I and the circular hole II and then is nailed into a wall body.

Description

Building wall heat preservation energy-saving structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building wall heat preservation, in particular to a building wall heat preservation energy-saving structure.

Background

The building insulation is a measure for reducing the indoor heat of a building from radiating outdoors, and has an important effect on creating proper indoor environment temperature and saving energy, in the prior art, 2 modes are adopted for building insulation, one is to lay a steel wire net rack, a leveling layer, insulation mortar, grid cloth, putty and decorative paint on a peripheral retaining wall in sequence, the insulation layer and the peripheral retaining wall are connected into a whole, the connection is tight, the service cycle of an insulation system is long, but the insulation system is difficult to clean, the construction process is complicated, the construction strength is high, the time and the labor are wasted, the local area is not easy to repair after foaming and stripping, the repair construction difficulty is high, the repair construction is high, the other is to fix a prefabricated insulation board on the peripheral retaining wall, the insulation board is easy to detach and mount in a mode of polyphenyl foam insulation board, polyurethane insulation board and the like, the insulation board is adhered to a wall surface by using adhesive mortar or adhesive, steel expansion nails transversely penetrates through the insulation board to the wall, the auxiliary reinforcing is easy to connect the insulation board, deformation easily occurs in summer to influence the service life of the insulation board under high-level environments, even the insulation board is easy to drop in summer, the insulation board is severely damaged due to the fact that the steel expansion nails penetrate through the steel expansion board is severely, and the insulation board is required to penetrate through the wall, the insulation board is severely damaged in a cold bridge, and the insulation bridge is required to be mounted, and the insulation board is severely damaged in the installation performance is severely and has a high accident effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model aims to provide the building wall heat-insulating and energy-saving structure which has the advantages that the use of the anchoring connecting piece is less, the cold bridge effect is reduced, the heat-insulating board is not damaged by the installation and fixing structure, meanwhile, the stable connection between the heat-insulating board and the peripheral retaining wall is ensured, the heat-insulating board is convenient to replace and maintain, the sealing performance of the joint seal of the heat-insulating template is good, and the installation is time-saving and labor-saving.

The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building wall heat preservation energy-saving structure, includes the rectangular plate body, the rectangular plate body includes mortar tie coat, heat preservation that bonds in proper order from interior and outside, light puigging, fire-retardant layer, waterproof layer and decorative board, mortar tie coat and wall body bonding surface are equipped with the wedge recess that increases bonding area, the clearance is provided with a plurality of semicircular through-holes on the edge of rectangular plate body, adjacent two semicircular through-hole butt joint on the rectangular plate body forms with anchor connecting piece matched with circular hole one, anchor connecting piece include anchor nail and connect adjacent two the reinforcement layering of rectangular plate body limit seam, be provided with on the reinforcement layering with circular hole one matched with round hole two, rectangular plate body surface edge is equipped with the undercut groove, adjacent two the undercut slope of rectangular plate body forms approximately V-arrangement or Y-shaped mounting groove, be located on the reinforcement layering between two adjacent round holes two an organic whole be connected with mounting groove matched with bead, anchor nail passes in proper order circular hole one, behind the round hole two anchor nail in the wall body, through anchor nail to anchor the reinforcement layering to the fastening pressure to two adjacent rectangular plate and make the rectangular plate and the fixed connection with the rectangular plate.

Further, the reinforcing batten comprises a transverse batten and a longitudinal batten, and ribs integrally connected with the transverse batten and the longitudinal batten are matched with the corresponding installation groove in depth.

Further, the edges of the surfaces of the decorative plates of the adjacent two rectangular plate bodies are concaved downwards to form grooves which are matched with the shapes of the reinforcing pressing strips, and after the reinforcing pressing strips are installed, the surfaces of the reinforcing pressing strips are not higher than the surfaces of the rectangular plate bodies.

Further, the semicircular through hole surface is adhered with an arc waterproof board, one end, close to the surface of the decorative board, of the arc waterproof board is provided with an arc groove, and a waterproof sealing ring is arranged in the arc groove.

Further, the rectangular plate body side seam is located between two adjacent semicircular through holes and is provided with a grouting pipe, grouting materials in the grouting pipe are polyurethane composite environment-friendly materials, grouting is conducted in the side seam between the two semicircular through holes through the grouting pipe, the grouting materials are solidified into a flexible structure, the waterproof and seepage-proofing performance is achieved, after the rectangular plate body is paved on a wall body, grouting is conducted from a grouting pipe orifice to seal the plate seam, and then a reinforcing pressing strip and an anchoring nail are installed.

Further, a gasket is arranged between the nail head and the reinforcing pressing plate on the nail body of the anchoring nail, so that the compression degree of the reinforcing pressing bar can be conveniently adjusted.

Further, the anchor nail is provided with threads at one end of the nail head, and the nail head is connected with the nail body in a threaded manner, so that the compression degree of the reinforcing pressing strip can be conveniently adjusted.

Further, waterproof strips are installed at the bottoms of the installation grooves, and the waterproof strips are matched with the convex edges on the reinforcing pressing strips to achieve a better waterproof effect.

Further, the rectangular plate body is located concave slope inboard be provided with concave groove looks parallel arc recess two, consolidate be provided with on the layering with arc recess two matched with arch, bellied setting is convenient for install and can improve the rigidity of consolidate the layering, cooperatees with the bead structure simultaneously and further improves the waterproof nature of board seam.

Further, the mortar bond layer may be a modified calcium carbonate bond layer.

According to the utility model, the rectangular plate body has the functions of heat preservation, sound insulation, flame retardant layers, water resistance and the like, the wedge-shaped grooves of the mortar bonding layers increase the bonding area of the bonding surfaces of the mortar bonding layers and the wall body, the bonding firmness of the mortar bonding layers and the wall body is enhanced, steel expansion nails which are used for reducing or avoiding are reduced, so that the cold bridge effect is reduced, the anchoring nails sequentially penetrate through the first round holes and the second round holes and then are nailed into the wall body, the nail heads of the anchoring nails apply fastening pressure to the reinforcing battens, so that the reinforcing battens are used for reinforcing and connecting two adjacent rectangular plate bodies and further enhancing the firmness of the connection of the rectangular plate bodies and the wall body, the concave-down slope openings of the two adjacent rectangular plate bodies form a V-shaped or Y-shaped mounting groove, and the nail heads of the anchoring nails are used for pressing the reinforcing battens when the anchoring nails are nailed into the wall body, so that the protruding edges of the anchoring nails are pressed into the mounting grooves, and the sealing effect is achieved, and the rectangular plate body is prevented from being damaged when the rectangular plate body is connected with the anchoring nails in a matched with the first round nail connecting piece, and the rectangular nail body is saved in the work, and the time-saving time is reduced when the rectangular plate body is driven to be connected with the rectangular plate body.

The beneficial effects are that: the anchoring connecting piece is few in use, reduces cold bridge effect, ensures that the installation and fixation structure cannot damage the heat-insulation board, ensures stable connection between the heat-insulation board and the peripheral retaining wall, is convenient for replacing and maintaining the heat-insulation board, has good sealing performance for the joint seal of the heat-insulation template, and saves time and labor for installation.

Drawings

The specific structure of the present application is given by the following figures and examples:

fig. 1: the installation structure of the adjacent rectangular plate bodies in the embodiment 1 of the utility model is schematically shown;

fig. 2: a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

fig. 3: the side view structure schematic diagram of the rectangular plate body in the embodiment 2 of the utility model;

fig. 4: the embodiment 3 of the utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a reinforcing depression bar;

fig. 5: the schematic diagram of the position structure of the arc-shaped groove II on the rectangular plate in embodiment 3 of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. rectangular plate body, 2, anchoring connector, 3, waterproof strip, 4, wall body, 5, grouting pipe, 10, installation groove, 11, mortar bonding layer, 12, heat insulating layer, 13, light sound insulating layer, 14, fire-retardant layer, 15, waterproof layer, 16, decorative plate, 17, wedge-shaped groove, 18, semicircular through hole, 19, circular hole I, 21, anchoring nail, 22, reinforcing batten, 100, arc-shaped groove II, 161, groove, 181, arc-shaped waterproof plate, 182, arc-shaped groove, 183, waterproof sealing ring, 211, nail head, 212, gasket, 221, round hole II, 222, convex edge, 223, transverse batten, 224, longitudinal batten, 225 and bulge.

Detailed Description

The following description of the present utility model is provided to explain the summary of the utility model in further detail. And therefore, the utility model is not limited to the scope of the patent, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the specification and drawings of the utility model or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the patent protection of the utility model.

In the present utility model, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is described according to the layout manner of the drawings in the specification, such as: the positional relationship of the upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction in the drawings of the specification.

Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, a building wall heat preservation energy-saving structure, including rectangular plate body 1, rectangular plate body 1 includes mortar tie coat 11, heat preservation 12, light puigging 13, fire-retardant layer 14, waterproof layer 15 and the decorative board 16 of bonding in proper order from inside to outside, mortar tie coat 11 and wall body bonding surface are equipped with the wedge recess 17 that increases bonding area, the clearance is provided with a plurality of semicircular through-holes 18 on the edge of rectangular plate body 1, adjacent two semicircular through-holes 18 on the rectangular plate body 1 dock and form with anchor connecting piece 2 matched with circular hole one 19, anchor connecting piece 2 include anchor nail 21 and connect adjacent two rectangular plate body 1 limit joint's reinforcement layering 22, be provided with on the reinforcement layering 22 with circular hole one 19 matched with round hole two 221, rectangular plate body 1 surface edge is equipped with the undercut groove, adjacent two rectangular plate body 1's undercut slope forms approximately V-shaped or Y-shaped mounting groove 10, be located on the reinforcement layering 22 and be located between two adjacent two anchor nail 21 and connect with two anchor nail 21 and two anchor nail 21 in proper order, the reinforcement layering 1 makes the anchor nail 21 and two anchor nail 21 pass through two anchor nail 21 and anchor hole 1 in proper order, and the anchor hole is connected.

The reinforcing batten 22 comprises a transverse batten 223 and a longitudinal batten 224, ribs 222 integrally connected with the transverse batten 223 and the longitudinal batten 224 are matched with the depth of the corresponding installation groove 10, the edges of the surfaces of the decorative plates 16 of two adjacent rectangular plate bodies 1 are concave downwards to form grooves 161 matched with the shape of the reinforcing batten, and after the reinforcing batten 22 is installed, the surface of the reinforcing batten 22 is not higher than the surface of the rectangular plate body 1.

The nail body of the anchor nail 21 is provided with a gasket 212 between the nail head 211 and the reinforcing pressing plate, the compression degree of the reinforcing pressing strip 22 is conveniently adjusted, the anchor nail 21 is provided with threads at one end of the nail head 211, the nail head 211 is in threaded connection with the nail body, the compression degree of the reinforcing pressing strip 22 is conveniently adjusted, the bottom of the installation groove 10 is provided with a waterproof strip 3, and the waterproof strip 3 is matched with the convex rib 222 on the reinforcing pressing strip 22 to better play a waterproof effect.

According to the utility model, the mortar bonding layer 11 can be a modified calcium carbonate bonding layer, the rectangular plate body 1 has the functions of heat preservation, sound insulation, flame retardation, water resistance and the like, the wedge-shaped groove 17 of the mortar bonding layer 11 increases the bonding area of the bonding surface of the wall body 4, the bonding firmness of the bonding surface of the bonding layer with the wall body 4 is enhanced, steel expansion nails used can be reduced or avoided, thereby reducing the cold bridge effect, the anchor nails 21 sequentially penetrate through the first round holes 19 and the second round holes 221 and then are nailed into the wall body, fastening pressure is applied to the reinforcing battens 22 through the heads 211 of the anchor nails 21, the reinforcing battens 22 are used for reinforcing and connecting two adjacent rectangular plate bodies 1, the firmness of the connection between the rectangular plate body 1 and the wall body 4 is further enhanced, the concave slope of the adjacent two rectangular plate bodies 1 forms an approximately V-shaped or Y-shaped mounting groove 10, the ribs 222 matched with the mounting groove 10 are integrally connected between the two adjacent round holes 221 on the reinforcing battens 22, when the anchor nails 21 are nailed into the wall body, the anchor nails 21 are pressed against the battens 21, the anchor nails 21 are pressed against the battens, the rectangular plate body 21 are pressed against the pressing the anchor nails 21, and the rectangular plate body 1 is prevented from being connected into the rectangular plate body 1 due to the fact that the rectangular plate body 1 is pressed against the matched with the rectangular plate body 1, and the rectangular plate body 1 is pressed into the matched with the rectangular plate body, and the rectangular plate body 1 is prevented from being pressed into the matched with the side with the plate body 1, and the side nail 1 due to the effect when the effect is pressed into the nail 21, and the side with the plate body is pressed into the plate 1, and the plate 1.

Embodiment 2, refer to fig. 3, semicircular through hole 18 surface bonding has arc waterproof board 181, be close to decorative board surface one end in the arc waterproof board 181 and be equipped with arc recess 182, be equipped with waterproof seal 183 in the arc recess 182, 1 limit seam department of rectangular plate body is located and is equipped with grout pipe 5 between two adjacent semicircular through holes, grout material in the grout pipe 5 is polyurethane composite environment-friendly material, carries out the grout in the limit seam between two semicircular through holes through grout pipe 5, and grout material solidifies into flexible construction, has waterproof impermeable performance, lays on wall body 4 after rectangular plate body 1, carries out grout shutoff board seam from grout pipe 5 mouthful, then installs reinforcement layering 22 and anchor nail 21.

In embodiment 3, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the rectangular plate body 1 is provided with an arc groove two 100 parallel to the concave groove on the inner side of the concave groove, the reinforcing bead 22 is provided with a protrusion 225 matched with the arc groove two 100, the protrusion 225 is convenient to install and can improve the rigidity of the reinforcing bead 22, and meanwhile, the protrusion is matched with the rib 222 to further improve the waterproof property of the plate seam.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building wall heat preservation energy-saving structure, its characterized in that includes the rectangular plate body, the rectangular plate body includes mortar tie coat, heat preservation by interior and outside bonding in proper order, light puigging, fire-retardant layer, waterproof layer and decorative board, mortar tie coat and wall body bonding surface are equipped with the wedge recess that increases bonding area, the clearance is provided with a plurality of semicircular through-holes on the edge of rectangular plate body, adjacent two semicircular through-hole butt joint on the rectangular plate body forms with anchor connecting piece matched with circular hole one, anchor connecting piece include anchor nail and connect adjacent two the reinforcement layering of rectangular plate body limit joint, be provided with on the reinforcement layering with circular hole one matched with round hole two, rectangular plate body surface edge is equipped with the indent groove, adjacent two the indent mouth of rectangular plate body forms approximately V-arrangement or Y-shaped mounting groove, be located on the reinforcement layering between adjacent two round hole two integrative be connected with mounting groove matched with bead, anchor nail passes in proper order behind circular hole one, the round hole two into the wall body.

2. The heat-insulating and energy-saving structure of a building wall according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing batten comprises a transverse batten and a longitudinal batten, and ribs integrally connected with the transverse batten and the longitudinal batten are matched with the depth of the corresponding mounting groove.

3. The heat-insulating and energy-saving structure of a building wall according to claim 1, wherein edges of decorative plates of two adjacent rectangular plates are concaved downwards to form grooves which are matched with the shapes of the reinforcing battens, and after the reinforcing battens are installed, the surfaces of the reinforcing battens are not higher than the surfaces of the rectangular plates.

4. A heat-insulating and energy-saving structure for a building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an arc-shaped waterproof board is adhered to the surface of the semicircular through hole, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one end, close to the surface of the decorative board, of the arc-shaped waterproof board, and a waterproof sealing ring is arranged in the arc-shaped groove.

5. The heat-insulating and energy-saving structure of a building wall according to claim 4, wherein grouting pipes are arranged between two adjacent semicircular through holes at the edge seams of the rectangular plate body, and grouting materials in the grouting pipes are polyurethane composite environment-friendly materials.

6. The heat-insulating and energy-saving structure of a building wall according to claim 1, wherein a gasket is arranged between the nail head and the reinforcing pressing plate on the nail body of the anchoring nail.

7. The heat-insulating and energy-saving structure of a building wall according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof strip is installed at the bottom of the installation groove.

8. The heat-insulating and energy-saving structure of a building wall according to claim 1, wherein the rectangular plate body is provided with an arc-shaped groove II which is parallel to the concave groove on the inner side of the concave slope, and the reinforcing pressing strip is provided with a protrusion matched with the arc-shaped groove II.