CN221590159U - A kind of anti-leakage construction structure of rainwater pipe node of external wall thermal insulation decoration integrated board - Google Patents
A kind of anti-leakage construction structure of rainwater pipe node of external wall thermal insulation decoration integrated board Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种外墙保温装饰一体板雨水管节点防渗漏施工结构,包括外墙,外墙的外侧设有保温装饰一体板,保温装饰一体板的外侧设有雨水管,膨胀螺栓组件的内端固定在外墙内,膨胀螺栓组件的中部穿设在保温装饰一体板的板间间隙内,膨胀螺栓组件的外端与抱箍连接,雨水管固定在抱箍上,保温装饰一体板与膨胀螺栓组件之间设有密封组件。本实用新型的有益效果:通过保温装饰一体板排版深化图,避免在保温装饰一体板内进行开洞设置雨水管支架,保证了外墙保温装饰一体板整体性及美观性;在外墙保温装饰一体板及外墙雨水管安装完成后再进行节点的防渗漏密封处理,可以保证该节点泡沫条及密封胶不受其他工序影响破坏,后期抗渗漏性能更好。
The utility model discloses an anti-leakage construction structure for a rainwater pipe node of an exterior wall thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel, comprising an exterior wall, an exterior wall provided with an insulation and decoration integrated panel, an exterior wall provided with a rainwater pipe, an inner end of an expansion bolt assembly fixed in the exterior wall, a middle portion of the expansion bolt assembly inserted in the inter-panel gap of the insulation and decoration integrated panel, an outer end of the expansion bolt assembly connected to a clamp, the rainwater pipe fixed on the clamp, and a sealing assembly provided between the insulation and decoration integrated panel and the expansion bolt assembly. The beneficial effects of the utility model: by deepening the layout of the insulation and decoration integrated panel, it is avoided to open a hole in the insulation and decoration integrated panel to set a rainwater pipe bracket, thereby ensuring the integrity and aesthetics of the exterior wall thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel; after the exterior wall thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel and the exterior wall rainwater pipe are installed, the anti-leakage and sealing treatment of the node is performed, thereby ensuring that the foam strip and sealant of the node are not affected and damaged by other processes, and the later anti-leakage performance is better.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于外墙保温施工技术领域,具体涉及一种外墙保温装饰一体板雨水管节点防渗漏施工结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of exterior wall insulation construction, and in particular relates to an anti-leakage construction structure for a rainwater pipe node of an exterior wall insulation decoration integrated plate.
背景技术Background Art
随着人民生活水平的不断提升,建筑节能已经成为建筑设计施工中重要的关注要点。建筑常见的围护结构保温已经成为建筑节能中重要的组成部分,当前民用建筑为保证建筑外立面整体美观及安全,越来越多的建筑外立面选择保温装饰一体板作为外墙做法。外墙保温装饰一体板体系主要由粘接砂浆、填充密封材料、辅助锚固件、成品板组成,其中成品板是预涂装涂料饰面层的高强无机树脂板为面板,竖丝岩棉带为保温层,高强无机树脂板为底板,通过胶粘剂粘结而成的集保温、装饰功能于一体的复合板材。其用于外墙既能具有良好的外墙保温能力,又能有较为美观装饰效果。但外墙保温装饰一体板在施工工程中,其外墙雨水管节点处的渗漏问题仍是该外墙保温体系渗漏的主要问题,主要是由于现场施工顺序及节点做法导致,为解决此问题,通过现场施工经验积累提出一种有效的外墙保温装饰一体板雨水管节点防渗漏构造做法。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, building energy conservation has become an important focus in building design and construction. The insulation of common building envelope structures has become an important part of building energy conservation. At present, in order to ensure the overall beauty and safety of the building facade, more and more civil buildings choose thermal insulation decorative integrated panels as the exterior wall. The exterior wall thermal insulation decorative integrated panel system is mainly composed of bonding mortar, filling sealing materials, auxiliary anchors, and finished panels. The finished panel is a high-strength inorganic resin board with a pre-coated paint finishing layer as the panel, a vertical wire rock wool belt as the insulation layer, and a high-strength inorganic resin board as the base plate. It is bonded by adhesive to form a composite panel that integrates insulation and decoration functions. It can be used for exterior walls. It can not only have good exterior wall insulation capabilities, but also have a more beautiful decorative effect. However, during the construction of the exterior wall thermal insulation decorative integrated panels, leakage at the exterior wall rainwater pipe nodes is still the main leakage problem of the exterior wall insulation system, which is mainly caused by the on-site construction sequence and node practices. To solve this problem, an effective anti-leakage construction method for the rainwater pipe nodes of the exterior wall thermal insulation decorative integrated panels is proposed through the accumulation of on-site construction experience.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于:提供了一种外墙保温装饰一体板雨水管节点防渗漏施工结构,解决了现有外墙雨水管节点处的渗漏问题。The utility model aims to provide a rainwater pipe node anti-leakage construction structure of an external wall thermal insulation decoration integrated plate, which solves the leakage problem at the existing external wall rainwater pipe node.
本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案来实现:The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种外墙保温装饰一体板雨水管节点防渗漏施工结构,包括外墙,外墙的外侧设有保温装饰一体板,保温装饰一体板的外侧设有雨水管,膨胀螺栓组件的内端固定在外墙内,膨胀螺栓组件的中部穿设在保温装饰一体板的板间间隙内,膨胀螺栓组件的外端与抱箍连接,雨水管固定在抱箍上,保温装饰一体板与膨胀螺栓组件之间设有密封组件。An anti-seepage construction structure for a rainwater pipe node of an exterior wall thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel comprises an exterior wall, an thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel is arranged on the exterior side of the exterior wall, a rainwater pipe is arranged on the exterior side of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel, an inner end of an expansion bolt assembly is fixed in the exterior wall, a middle part of the expansion bolt assembly is passed through an inter-panel gap of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel, an outer end of the expansion bolt assembly is connected to a clamp, the rainwater pipe is fixed on the clamp, and a sealing assembly is arranged between the thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel and the expansion bolt assembly.
进一步的,所述的外墙的外侧设有砂浆找平层,砂浆找平层的外侧设有粘结剂层,粘结剂层的外侧设有保温装饰一体板。Furthermore, a mortar leveling layer is provided on the outer side of the exterior wall, an adhesive layer is provided on the outer side of the mortar leveling layer, and an insulation decoration integrated panel is provided on the outer side of the adhesive layer.
进一步的,所述的砂浆找平层的厚度为15~25mm。Furthermore, the thickness of the mortar leveling layer is 15 to 25 mm.
进一步的,所述的保温装饰一体板包括高强无机树脂面板、竖丝岩棉保温芯板和高强无机树脂底板。Furthermore, the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel includes a high-strength inorganic resin panel, a vertical wire rock wool thermal insulation core panel and a high-strength inorganic resin bottom panel.
进一步的,所述的保温装饰一体板的板材之间通过胶粘剂粘结。Furthermore, the panels of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel are bonded together by adhesive.
进一步的,所述的膨胀螺栓组件包括套管、加长丝杆和螺母,套管固定在外墙内,加长丝杆的内端固定在套管内,加长丝杆的中部螺纹连接有螺母,加长丝杆的中部位于板间间隙内,加长丝杆的外端与抱箍连接。Furthermore, the expansion bolt assembly includes a sleeve, an extension screw and a nut. The sleeve is fixed in the outer wall, the inner end of the extension screw is fixed in the sleeve, the middle part of the extension screw is threadedly connected with a nut, the middle part of the extension screw is located in the gap between the plates, and the outer end of the extension screw is connected to the clamp.
进一步的,所述的膨胀螺栓组件还包括保护套,保护套套设在加长丝杆位于板间间隙内的中部。Furthermore, the expansion bolt assembly also includes a protective sleeve, which is arranged on the middle part of the extended screw rod located in the gap between the plates.
进一步的,所述的加长丝杆与抱箍的螺纹连接。Furthermore, the extended screw rod is threadedly connected to the clamp.
进一步的,所述的密封组件包括外侧的密封胶和内侧的泡沫条。Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a sealant on the outside and a foam strip on the inside.
进一步的,所述的密封组件位于板间间隙的开口处。Furthermore, the sealing assembly is located at the opening of the gap between the plates.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1)此节点防水构造做法为外墙保温采用保温装饰一体板,雨水管设置在室外外墙时,提供一种雨水管节点防渗漏做法参考。(1) The waterproof construction method of this node is to use an insulation decorative integrated board for exterior wall insulation. When the rainwater pipe is installed on the outdoor exterior wall, a reference for anti-leakage method of rainwater pipe node is provided.
(2)通过保温装饰一体板排版深化图,避免在保温装饰一体板内进行开洞设置雨水管支架,保证了外墙保温装饰一体板整体性及美观性,同时也检查开洞导致的渗漏问题。(2) By drawing up the layout of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board, it is possible to avoid opening holes in the thermal insulation decorative integrated board to set up rainwater pipe brackets, thereby ensuring the integrity and aesthetics of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board for the exterior wall, and also checking the leakage problem caused by the opening of holes.
(3)通过保温装饰一体板排版深化图可精确定位雨水管支架位置,为提前进行支架固定膨胀螺栓提供条件,同时通过特制加长丝杆,其长度由外墙抹灰、保温装饰板厚度综合考虑。(3) The position of the rainwater pipe bracket can be accurately located through the layout and deepening drawing of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board, providing conditions for the early installation of expansion bolts to fix the bracket. At the same time, a specially made extended screw rod is used, the length of which is comprehensively considered by the thickness of the exterior wall plastering and the thermal insulation decorative board.
(4)通过前述工序,在外墙保温装饰一体板及外墙雨水管安装完成后再进行此节点的防渗漏密封处理,此施工顺序可以保证该节点泡沫条及密封胶不受其他工序影响破坏,后期抗渗漏性能更好。(4) Through the above-mentioned processes, after the installation of the exterior wall insulation decoration integrated board and the exterior wall rainwater pipe is completed, the anti-leakage sealing treatment of this node is carried out. This construction sequence can ensure that the foam strips and sealants of this node are not affected and damaged by other processes, and the anti-leakage performance in the later stage is better.
前述本实用新型主方案及其各进一步选择方案可以自由组合以形成多个方案,均为本实用新型可采用并要求保护的方案;并且本实用新型,(各非冲突选择)选择之间以及和其他选择之间也可以自由组合。本领域技术人员在了解本方案后根据现有技术和公知常识可明了有多种组合,均为本实用新型所要保护的技术方案,在此不做穷举。The aforementioned main scheme of the utility model and its further options can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, all of which are schemes that can be adopted and claimed for protection by the utility model; and in the utility model, (non-conflicting options) options and other options can also be freely combined. After understanding this scheme, those skilled in the art can understand that there are many combinations based on the existing technology and common knowledge, all of which are technical schemes to be protected by the utility model, and they are not exhaustively listed here.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型施工流程图。Fig. 2 is a construction flow chart of the utility model.
图中:1-外墙,2-砂浆找平层,3-粘结剂层,4-保温装饰一体板,5-膨胀螺栓组件,6-抱箍,7-雨水管,8-密封组件;41-高强无机树脂面板,42-竖丝岩棉保温芯板,43-高强无机树脂底板;51-套管,52-加长丝杆,53-螺母,54-保护套;81-密封胶,82-泡沫条。In the figure: 1-exterior wall, 2-mortar leveling layer, 3-adhesive layer, 4-insulation decorative integrated board, 5-expansion bolt assembly, 6-hoop, 7-rainwater pipe, 8-sealing assembly; 41-high-strength inorganic resin panel, 42-vertical rock wool insulation core board, 43-high-strength inorganic resin bottom plate; 51-casing, 52-extension screw rod, 53-nut, 54-protective cover; 81-sealant, 82-foam strip.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合具体实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.
参考图1和图2所示,一种外墙保温装饰一体板雨水管节点防渗漏施工结构,主要针对建筑外墙保温采用保温装饰一体板,雨水管设置在室外外墙处,其雨水管节点防渗漏的构造做法,具体包括外墙1、砂浆找平层2、粘结剂层3、保温装饰一体板4、膨胀螺栓组件5、抱箍6、雨水管7和密封组件8。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an anti-leakage construction structure for a rainwater pipe node of an exterior wall thermal insulation and decoration integrated panel is mainly used for thermal insulation of building exterior walls. The rainwater pipe is arranged at the outdoor exterior wall. The anti-leakage construction method of the rainwater pipe node specifically includes an exterior wall 1, a mortar leveling layer 2, an adhesive layer 3, an insulation and decoration integrated panel 4, an expansion bolt assembly 5, a clamp 6, a rainwater pipe 7 and a sealing assembly 8.
外墙1的外侧设有砂浆找平层2,砂浆找平层2的厚度为15~25mm(优选为20mm厚),以克服外墙1原有坡度和凹凸的缺陷,方便对保温层进行施工。砂浆找平层2的外侧设有粘结剂层3,粘结剂层3的外侧设有保温装饰一体板4,利用粘结剂层3实现保温装饰一体板4的粘接固定。A mortar leveling layer 2 is provided on the outside of the exterior wall 1, and the thickness of the mortar leveling layer 2 is 15 to 25 mm (preferably 20 mm thick) to overcome the original slope and unevenness of the exterior wall 1 and facilitate the construction of the insulation layer. An adhesive layer 3 is provided on the outside of the mortar leveling layer 2, and an insulation decoration integrated board 4 is provided on the outside of the adhesive layer 3. The adhesive layer 3 is used to achieve bonding and fixing of the insulation decoration integrated board 4.
外墙1外侧的保温装饰一体板4是集保温、装饰功能于一体的复合板材。保温装饰一体板4包括高强无机树脂面板41、竖丝岩棉保温芯板42和高强无机树脂底板43,保温装饰一体板4的板材之间通过胶粘剂粘结。面板上预涂装涂料饰面层以做装饰用,面板和底板作为内外的保护面对内部的保温芯板进行保护及支撑,保温芯板进行隔热保温作用。The thermal insulation decorative integrated board 4 on the outside of the exterior wall 1 is a composite board that integrates thermal insulation and decorative functions. The thermal insulation decorative integrated board 4 includes a high-strength inorganic resin face plate 41, a vertical rock wool thermal insulation core plate 42 and a high-strength inorganic resin bottom plate 43, and the boards of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board 4 are bonded by adhesive. A paint finishing layer is pre-coated on the face plate for decoration. The face plate and the bottom plate serve as internal and external protective surfaces to protect and support the internal thermal insulation core plate, and the thermal insulation core plate performs thermal insulation.
膨胀螺栓组件5的内端固定在外墙1内,膨胀螺栓组件5的中部穿设在保温装饰一体板4的板间间隙内,膨胀螺栓组件5的外端与抱箍6连接。利用膨胀螺栓组件5实现抱箍6在外墙1上的固定,利用抱箍6对雨水管7进行支撑。另外,膨胀螺栓组件5位于板件间隙而不是在保温装饰一体板上开设孔洞,保证了保温层的整体性,提高了施工质量和保温效果。The inner end of the expansion bolt assembly 5 is fixed in the outer wall 1, the middle part of the expansion bolt assembly 5 is inserted into the inter-plate gap of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board 4, and the outer end of the expansion bolt assembly 5 is connected to the clamp 6. The expansion bolt assembly 5 is used to fix the clamp 6 on the outer wall 1, and the clamp 6 is used to support the rainwater pipe 7. In addition, the expansion bolt assembly 5 is located in the gap between the panels instead of opening a hole in the thermal insulation decorative integrated board, which ensures the integrity of the thermal insulation layer and improves the construction quality and thermal insulation effect.
膨胀螺栓组件5包括套管51、加长丝杆52、螺母53和保护套54,套管51固定在外墙1内,加长丝杆52的内端固定在套管51内,加长丝杆52的中部螺纹连接有螺母53,加长丝杆52的中部位于板间间隙内,加长丝杆52的外端与抱箍6连接。安装时预先将套管51及加长丝杆52放置在外墙1的孔洞内,然后旋转拧紧螺母53,套管51膨胀实现加长丝杆52在外墙1内的锚固。The expansion bolt assembly 5 includes a sleeve 51, an extension screw 52, a nut 53 and a protective sleeve 54. The sleeve 51 is fixed in the outer wall 1, the inner end of the extension screw 52 is fixed in the sleeve 51, the middle part of the extension screw 52 is threadedly connected with a nut 53, the middle part of the extension screw 52 is located in the gap between the plates, and the outer end of the extension screw 52 is connected to the clamp 6. During installation, the sleeve 51 and the extension screw 52 are placed in the hole of the outer wall 1 in advance, and then the nut 53 is rotated and tightened, and the sleeve 51 expands to realize the anchoring of the extension screw 52 in the outer wall 1.
保护套54套设在加长丝杆52位于板间间隙内的中部,保护套54优选为PVC材质,对加长丝杆52进行防护,能够提高加长丝杆52的耐久性。抱箍6也为PVC材质,抱箍6的端部设有螺纹座,加长丝杆52与抱箍6的螺纹连接。The protective cover 54 is sleeved on the middle part of the extension screw 52 in the gap between the plates. The protective cover 54 is preferably made of PVC material to protect the extension screw 52 and improve the durability of the extension screw 52. The clamp 6 is also made of PVC material. The end of the clamp 6 is provided with a threaded seat, and the extension screw 52 is connected to the thread of the clamp 6.
保温装饰一体板4的外侧设有雨水管7,雨水管7用于排水功能。雨水管7固定在抱箍6上,实现雨水管7的稳定安设。A rainwater pipe 7 is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation and decoration integrated board 4, and the rainwater pipe 7 is used for drainage. The rainwater pipe 7 is fixed on the hoop 6 to achieve stable installation of the rainwater pipe 7.
保温装饰一体板4与膨胀螺栓组件5之间设有密封组件8,密封组件8位于板间间隙的开口处,密封组件8对两者之间的间隙进行防水隔档,以避免雨水渗漏影响内部的膨胀螺栓组件。密封组件8包括外侧的密封胶81和内侧的泡沫条82,形成两道防水层,增强防水效果。A sealing component 8 is provided between the thermal insulation decorative integrated board 4 and the expansion bolt assembly 5. The sealing component 8 is located at the opening of the gap between the boards. The sealing component 8 waterproofs the gap between the two to prevent rainwater leakage from affecting the internal expansion bolt assembly. The sealing component 8 includes an outer sealant 81 and an inner foam strip 82, forming two waterproof layers to enhance the waterproof effect.
本实用新型的工作流程:保温装饰一体板深化→雨水管膨胀螺栓固定→特制加长丝杆安装→保温装饰板安装→雨水管安装→支架处密封打胶。The working process of the utility model is as follows: deepening of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board → fixing of the rainwater pipe expansion bolts → installation of the specially made extended screw rod → installation of the thermal insulation decorative board → installation of the rainwater pipe → sealing and gluing of the bracket.
为保证雨水管支架(抱箍)能设置在外墙保温装饰一体板分格处,需提前根据雨水管位置及支架设置规范间距综合考虑,提前进行外墙保温装饰一体板排布深化。In order to ensure that the rainwater pipe bracket (hoop) can be installed at the grid of the exterior wall insulation decoration integrated panel, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the position of the rainwater pipe and the standard spacing of the bracket setting, and deepen the layout of the exterior wall insulation decoration integrated panel in advance.
雨水管支架采用膨胀螺栓组件与主体结构连接,通过特制加长丝杆将雨水管抱箍与膨胀螺栓连接,从而实现雨水管支架固定。雨水管支架、膨胀螺栓及特制加长丝杆需提前根据深化图进行位置确认及安装,待外墙保温装饰一体板整体施工完后,再进行外墙雨水管安装,以上工序检查合格后再进行节点处的泡沫条及密封胶施工。The rainwater pipe bracket is connected to the main structure with an expansion bolt assembly, and the rainwater pipe clamp is connected to the expansion bolt through a special extended screw rod, so as to fix the rainwater pipe bracket. The rainwater pipe bracket, expansion bolt and special extended screw rod need to be confirmed and installed in advance according to the detailed drawing. After the overall construction of the exterior wall insulation decoration integrated board is completed, the exterior wall rainwater pipe can be installed. After the above processes are inspected and qualified, the foam strips and sealants at the nodes can be installed.
雨水管特制加长丝杆为保证耐久性,其外侧采用PVC套管进行保护,雨水抱箍采用端部带丝PVC材质,其与特制加长丝杆连接处采用螺纹连接。To ensure durability, the rainwater pipe’s specially made extended screw rod is protected by a PVC casing on the outside. The rainwater clamp is made of PVC with wire on the end, and its connection with the specially made extended screw rod is threaded.
前述本实用新型基本例及其各进一步选择例可以自由组合以形成多个实施例,均为本实用新型可采用并要求保护的实施例。本实用新型方案中,各选择例,与其他任何基本例和选择例都可以进行任意组合。The above basic examples and further alternative examples of the utility model can be freely combined to form multiple embodiments, which are all embodiments that can be adopted and claimed for protection by the utility model. In the scheme of the utility model, each alternative example can be arbitrarily combined with any other basic examples and alternative examples.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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