JP4823944B2 - 排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4823944B2 JP4823944B2 JP2007056963A JP2007056963A JP4823944B2 JP 4823944 B2 JP4823944 B2 JP 4823944B2 JP 2007056963 A JP2007056963 A JP 2007056963A JP 2007056963 A JP2007056963 A JP 2007056963A JP 4823944 B2 JP4823944 B2 JP 4823944B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- mixing pipe
- flow
- particulate filter
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
4 排気管
5 パティキュレートフィルタ
6 選択還元型触媒
9 連絡流路
9A ガス集合室
9a 下流側端部
9B ミキシングパイプ
11 尿素水添加用インジェクタ(尿素水添加手段)
12 第一開口部
13 第二開口部
16 第一仕切板
17 第二仕切板
18 第三仕切板
Claims (2)
- パティキュレートフィルタと、その下流側に備えられて酸素共存下でも選択的にNOxをアンモニアと反応せしめる選択還元型触媒と、パティキュレートフィルタの出側から出た排気ガスを選択還元型触媒の入側に導く連絡流路と、該連絡流路の途中に尿素水を添加する尿素水添加手段とを備えた排気浄化装置であって、パティキュレートフィルタの出側端部を包囲し且つ該出側端部から出た排気ガスを略直角な向きに方向転換させつつ集合せしめるガス集合室と、該ガス集合室で集められた排気ガスを再び略直角な向きに方向転換させて抜き出すミキシングパイプとにより前記連絡流路の上流部分を構成し、ミキシングパイプの入側端部の周囲を所要の空間を隔てて被包し且つ該入側端部の開口端面を閉塞するようにガス集合室の下流側端部をミキシングパイプの入側端部と接続し、該ミキシングパイプの入側端部におけるパティキュレートフィルタの出側に近い位置に第一開口部を形成し且つ出側から遠い位置には前記第一開口部と直径方向に対峙する第二開口部を形成し、パティキュレートフィルタの出側から出た全ての排気ガスが前記第一開口部を最上流部としてミキシングパイプの入側端部の周囲を一方向に旋回するように流れを誘導する第一仕切板と、該第一仕切板により誘導される排気ガスの流れを二分して旋回方向内側の流れを前記第一開口部に対し接線方向から導入せしめる第二仕切板と、残りの旋回方向外側の流れを前記第二開口部に対し接線方向から導入せしめる第三仕切板とを前記ガス集合室の下流側端部内に設けたことを特徴とする排気浄化装置。
- ミキシングパイプの入側端部と、該ミキシングパイプの入側端部周囲を取り巻くガス集合室の下流側端部との間の空間を、前記ミキシングパイプの入側端部の周囲に誘導される排気ガスの流れに対応したスクロール形状を付して形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007056963A JP4823944B2 (ja) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | 排気浄化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007056963A JP4823944B2 (ja) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | 排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008215286A JP2008215286A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
JP4823944B2 true JP4823944B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
Family
ID=39835603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007056963A Active JP4823944B2 (ja) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | 排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4823944B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5308176B2 (ja) | 2009-02-03 | 2013-10-09 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP5329383B2 (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2013-10-30 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
EP2585693B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2020-08-12 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment |
JP6053096B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-12 | 2016-12-27 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP6009260B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 | 2016-10-19 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
DE112013000011B4 (de) | 2013-01-17 | 2016-10-13 | Komatsu Ltd. | Mischvorrichtung für eine wässrige Reduktionsmittellösung und Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung, die mit derselben versehen ist |
WO2014112072A1 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 還元剤水溶液ミキシング装置およびこれを備えた排気ガス後処理装置 |
DE112013000012B4 (de) | 2013-01-17 | 2021-04-15 | Komatsu Ltd. | Mischvorrichtung für eine wässrige Reduktionsmittellösung und Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung, die mit derselben versehen ist |
US8955312B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2015-02-17 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reductant aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust aftertreatment device provided with the same |
DE102013108745A1 (de) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Abgasbehandlungseinheit |
CN107407183B (zh) | 2015-03-30 | 2020-06-23 | 五十铃自动车株式会社 | 排气净化单元 |
JP2016188579A (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-04 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化ユニット |
CN111485980A (zh) * | 2016-09-26 | 2020-08-04 | 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 | 混合组件 |
DE102016122769A1 (de) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-30 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasbehandlungsanordnung |
CN107120162B (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2023-01-20 | 杭州银轮科技有限公司 | 用于发动机尾气后处理系统的混合装置 |
JP6894385B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-05 | 2021-06-30 | フタバ産業株式会社 | 混合装置 |
CN111156072B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-03-19 | 河北亿利科技股份有限公司 | 一种尾气后处理混合装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3015777B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-03-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 黒煙除去装置 |
JP2005155404A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Komatsu Ltd | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
SE528119C2 (sv) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-09-05 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangemang för att tillföra ett medium till en avgasledning hos en förbränningsmotor |
JP2008138654A (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-19 | Sango Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP4785766B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-10-05 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-03-07 JP JP2007056963A patent/JP4823944B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2008215286A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
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