JP4813751B2 - ガス発生装置 - Google Patents
ガス発生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4813751B2 JP4813751B2 JP2002526459A JP2002526459A JP4813751B2 JP 4813751 B2 JP4813751 B2 JP 4813751B2 JP 2002526459 A JP2002526459 A JP 2002526459A JP 2002526459 A JP2002526459 A JP 2002526459A JP 4813751 B2 JP4813751 B2 JP 4813751B2
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002917 halogen containing inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ZRDJERPXCFOFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;iodic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]I(=O)=O ZRDJERPXCFOFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XWNSFEAWWGGSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-methylheptanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC(C)(C(=O)C)CCC#N XWNSFEAWWGGSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004153 Potassium bromate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BEOODBYKENEKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;bromate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]Br(=O)=O BEOODBYKENEKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229940094037 potassium bromate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019396 potassium bromate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940094035 potassium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003006 Polybutadiene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940077484 ammonium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 735
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960002358 iodine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
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- ZCRYIJDAHIGPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trinitroazetidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CC([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)C1 ZCRYIJDAHIGPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940108184 stannous iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005436 troposphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/02—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals
- A62C13/22—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals with incendiary substances producing pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/006—Extinguishants produced by combustion
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66124400A | 2000-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | |
US09/661,244 | 2000-09-13 | ||
PCT/US2001/027114 WO2002022214A2 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2001-08-31 | Gas generating device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004508182A JP2004508182A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
JP2004508182A5 JP2004508182A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2008-04-24 |
JP4813751B2 true JP4813751B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=40677762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002526459A Expired - Fee Related JP4813751B2 (ja) | 2000-09-13 | 2001-08-31 | ガス発生装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1318858B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP4813751B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE473786T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AU (1) | AU2001286958A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE60142570D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2002022214A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10598254B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2020-03-24 | Nord-Lock Australia Pty Ltd | High torque transmission |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2370293C1 (ru) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-10-20 | Владимир Иванович Селиверстов | Способ газодисперсного тушения пожаров и устройство для его осуществления |
CN102179027B (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种二茂铁类灭火组合物 |
CN102179026B (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 通过高温分解产生灭火物质的灭火组合物 |
CN102179023B (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种灭火方法 |
CN102179025B (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 通过高温升华产生灭火物质的灭火组合物 |
CN103921956B (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-01-13 | 南京理工大学 | 固体冷气微推进系统 |
CN109796292B (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-12-04 | 南京理工大学 | 超细微球形tex晶体的制备方法 |
CN109053341A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2018-12-21 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 一种低机械感度高能复合炸药及制备方法 |
US11766579B2 (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2023-09-26 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Simultaneously discharging fire extinguisher |
CN113813533B (zh) * | 2020-06-18 | 2023-09-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 超临界二氧化碳灭火装置 |
CN111875455B (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-10-08 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 一种nto基pbx炸药造型粉制造方法 |
CN116510213B (zh) * | 2023-04-06 | 2025-06-03 | 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 | 一种间接启动的灭火装置及灭火方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5466386A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-11-14 | Powsus, Inc. | Fire extinguishing compositions |
JPH08165186A (ja) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-25 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | エアバッグ用ガス発生剤 |
JPH09500296A (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1997-01-14 | オリン コーポレイション | 鎮火のための装置と方法 |
JPH10114594A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-05-06 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | エアバッグ用ガス発生剤 |
US5861106A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-01-19 | Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. | Compositions and methods for suppressing flame |
US5988438A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-11-23 | Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. | Apparatus for rapid inflation of inflatable object and related method |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2818381A (en) | 1955-04-18 | 1957-12-31 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Coating filamentary material |
US3779825A (en) | 1960-01-04 | 1973-12-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Solid propellant composition |
US4406797A (en) | 1981-11-03 | 1983-09-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Fire extinguishant materials |
US5611210A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1997-03-18 | Ikon Corporation | Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements |
US5449041A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-09-12 | Olin Corporation | Apparatus and method for suppressing a fire |
US5520826A (en) | 1994-05-16 | 1996-05-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Flame extinguishing pyrotechnic and explosive composition |
RU2069764C1 (ru) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-11-27 | Российский научно-исследовательский институт горноспасательного дела | Устройство для тушения подземных пожаров |
US5626786A (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1997-05-06 | Huntington; John H. | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
US6142511A (en) | 1995-12-22 | 2000-11-07 | Universal Propulsion Company | Inflatable passenger restraint and inflator therefor |
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 AT AT01966447T patent/ATE473786T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-31 DE DE60142570T patent/DE60142570D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-31 EP EP01966447A patent/EP1318858B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-31 AU AU2001286958A patent/AU2001286958A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-31 WO PCT/US2001/027114 patent/WO2002022214A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-08-31 JP JP2002526459A patent/JP4813751B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5466386A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-11-14 | Powsus, Inc. | Fire extinguishing compositions |
JPH09500296A (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1997-01-14 | オリン コーポレイション | 鎮火のための装置と方法 |
JPH08165186A (ja) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-25 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | エアバッグ用ガス発生剤 |
JPH10114594A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-05-06 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | エアバッグ用ガス発生剤 |
US5861106A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-01-19 | Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. | Compositions and methods for suppressing flame |
US5988438A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-11-23 | Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. | Apparatus for rapid inflation of inflatable object and related method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10598254B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2020-03-24 | Nord-Lock Australia Pty Ltd | High torque transmission |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002022214A2 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
AU2001286958A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
EP1318858B1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
ATE473786T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
JP2004508182A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
DE60142570D1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
EP1318858A2 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
WO2002022214A3 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
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