JP4808628B2 - アゾール系キナーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
アゾール系キナーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4808628B2 JP4808628B2 JP2006541751A JP2006541751A JP4808628B2 JP 4808628 B2 JP4808628 B2 JP 4808628B2 JP 2006541751 A JP2006541751 A JP 2006541751A JP 2006541751 A JP2006541751 A JP 2006541751A JP 4808628 B2 JP4808628 B2 JP 4808628B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- hetaryl
- pyrazin
- benzimidazol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 165
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- LYAYTYZBNIDHGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-(3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinolin-2-yl)pyrazin-2-yl]benzimidazole-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2CN1C1=NC(N2C3=CC=C(C=C3N=C2)C#N)=CN=C1 LYAYTYZBNIDHGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GRCXICUDDSRJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethylamino]pyrazin-2-yl]benzimidazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1N=CC(N2C3=CC=C(C=C3N=C2)C(N)=O)=NC=1NC(C)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 GRCXICUDDSRJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VBWJEZDFZIHWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-(3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinolin-2-yl)pyrazin-2-yl]benzimidazole-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2CN1C1=NC(N2C=NC3=CC=C(C=C32)C#N)=CN=C1 VBWJEZDFZIHWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940072288 prograf Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099538 rapamune Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022983 regulation of cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N tenidap Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C(=O)\C1=C(/O)C1=CC=CS1 LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003676 tenidap Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002452 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003668 tyrosines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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Description
タンパク質チロシンキナーゼでないサイトカイン受容体の下流にある特に見事なシグナル伝達経路の描写が最近になって実現された。この経路の重要な構成要素は、(i)インターロイキン4受容体やインターフェロンγ受容体などのサイトカイン受容体の連鎖、(ii)PTKのJAKファミリーメンバー、(iii)転写因子のSTATファミリーメンバー、および(iv)活性化したSTATの結合相手となる配列特異的なDNA要素である。
Dは、
ここで、X1、X2、X3、X4は、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、またはX1、X2、X3、X4のうちの1つが窒素であり、残りは、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、
R2は、H、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR3R4、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキル、OC1〜4アルキルNR3R4、OC1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキルOH、CO2R3、CONR3R4、NR3R4、ニトロ、NR3COR4、NR5CONR3R4、NR3SO2R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3COR4、C1〜4アルキルNR5CONR3R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3SO2R4から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基であり、
R3、R4は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、C1〜4アルキルシクロアルキル、C1〜4シクロヘトアルキル、アリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR6から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている(飽和または不飽和の)3〜8員環を形成していてもよく、
R5は、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリール、またはヘトアリールから選択され、
R6は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールから選択され、
R19、R20は、H、C1〜4アルキルからそれぞれ独立に選択され、
R1は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜6シクロアルキルであり、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
Qは、結合、CH2、C1〜4アルキルであり、
Aは、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、CN、NR8R9、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アリール、C1〜4ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルNR8R9、OC1〜4アルキルNR8R9、ニトロ、NR10C1〜4NR8R9、NR8COR9、NR10CONR8R9、NR8SO2R9、CONR8R9、CO2R8から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基によって任意選択で置換されているアリール、ヘトアリールであり、
R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR11から選択されるヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい任意選択で置換されている4〜8員の環を形成しており、
R10は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
R11は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Wは、H、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜6アルケニルから選択され、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、ここで、C1〜4アルキルまたはC2〜6アルケニルは、C1〜4アルキル、OH、OC1〜4アルキル、NR12R13によって任意選択で置換されていてもよく、
R12、R13は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキルであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR14から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている3〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
R14は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Yは、H、C1〜4アルキル、NR15R16から選択される0〜2個の置換基であり、
R15およびR16は、H、C1〜4アルキルから独立に選択される。
Dは、
ここで、X1、X2、X3、X4は、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、またはX1、X2、X3、X4のうちの1つが窒素であり、残りは、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、
R2は、H、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR3R4、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキル、OC1〜4アルキルNR3R4、OC1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキルOH、CO2R3、CONR3R4、NR3R4、ニトロ、NR3COR4、NR5CONR3R4、NR3SO2R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3COR4、C1〜4アルキルNR5CONR3R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3SO2R4から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基であり、
R3、R4は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、C1〜4アルキルシクロアルキル、C1〜4シクロヘトアルキル、アリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR6から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている(飽和または不飽和の)3〜8員環を形成していてもよく、
R5は、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリール、またはヘトアリールから選択され、
R6は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールから選択され、
R19、R20は、H、C1〜4アルキルからそれぞれ独立に選択され、
R1は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜6シクロアルキルであり、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
Qは、結合、CH2、C1〜4アルキルであり、
Aは、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、CN、NR8R9、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アリール、C1〜4ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルNR8R9、OC1〜4アルキルNR8R9、ニトロ、NR10C1〜4NR8R9、NR8COR9、NR10CONR8R9、NR8SO2R9、CONR8R9、CO2R8から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基によって任意選択で置換されているアリール、ヘトアリールであり、
R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR11から選択されるヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい任意選択で置換されている4〜8員の環を形成しており、
R10は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
R11は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Wは、H、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜6アルケニルから選択され、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、ここで、C1〜4アルキルまたはC2〜6アルケニルは、C1〜4アルキル、OH、OC1〜4アルキル、NR12R13によって任意選択で置換されていてもよく、
R12、R13は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキルであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR14から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている3〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
R14は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Yは、H、C1〜4アルキル、NR15R16から選択される0〜2個の置換基であり、
R15およびR16は、H、C1〜4アルキルから独立に選択される。
C1〜4アルキルとは、非置換または任意選択で置換されている直鎖状または分枝状のアルキル鎖を意味する。
アリールとは、非置換または任意選択で置換されているフェニルまたはナフチルを意味する。
ヘトアリールとは、0、N、Sから選択された1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含む、非置換または任意選択で置換されている5員または6員の芳香族複素環を意味する。
シクロアルキルとは、飽和3〜8員環を意味する。
シクロヘトアルキルとは、0、S、NR17(ここで、R17は、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリール、ヘトアリールである)から選択された1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む、飽和3〜8員環を意味する。
Dは、
ここで、X1、X2、X3、X4は、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、またはX1、X2、X3、X4のうちの1つがNであり、残りは、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、
R2は、H、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR3R4、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキル、OC1〜4アルキルNR3R4、OC1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキルOH、CO2R3、CONR3R4、NR3R4、ニトロ、NR3COR4、NR5CONR3R4、NR3SO2R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3COR4、C1〜4アルキルNR5CONR3R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3SO2R4から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基であり、
R3、R4は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、C1〜4アルキルシクロアルキル、C1〜4シクロヘトアルキル、アリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR6から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている(飽和または不飽和の)3〜8員環を形成していてもよく、
R5は、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリール、またはヘトアリールから選択され、
R6は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールから選択され、
R19、R20は、H、C1〜4アルキルからそれぞれ独立に選択され、
R1は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜6シクロアルキルであり、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
Aは、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、CN、NR8R9、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アリール、C1〜4ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルNR8R9、OC1〜4アルキルNR8R9、ニトロ、NR10C1〜4NR8R9、NR8COR9、NR10CONR8R9、NR8SO2R9、CONR8R9、CO2R8から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基によって任意選択で置換されているアリール、ヘトアリールであり、
R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR11から選択されるヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい任意選択で置換されている4〜8員の環を形成しており、
R10は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
R11は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Wは、H、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜6アルケニルから選択され、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、ここで、C1〜4アルキルまたはC2〜6アルケニルは、C1〜4アルキル、OH、OC1〜4アルキル、NR12R13によって任意選択で置換されていてもよく、
R12、R13は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキルであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR14から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている3〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
R14は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Yは、H、C1〜4アルキル、NR15R16から選択される0〜2個の置換基であり、
R15およびR16は、H、C1〜4アルキルから独立に選択される。
C1〜4アルキルとは、非置換または任意選択で置換されている直鎖状または分枝状のアルキル鎖を意味する。
アリールとは、非置換または任意選択で置換されているフェニルまたはナフチルを意味する。
ヘトアリールとは、0、N、Sから選択された1個または複数のヘテロ原子を含む、非置換または任意選択で置換されている5員または6員の芳香族複素環を意味する。
シクロアルキルとは、飽和3〜8員環を意味する。
シクロヘトアルキルとは、0、S、NR17(ここで、R17は、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリール、ヘトアリールである)から選択された1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む、飽和3〜8員環を意味する。
シクロスポリン(たとえば、シクロスポリンA)、CTLA4-Ig;ICAM-3、抗TL-2受容体(抗Tac)、抗CD45RB、抗CD2、抗CD3(OKT-3)、抗CD4、抗CD8O、抗CD86などの抗体;CD40および/またはgp39に特異的な抗体(すなわち、CD154)、CD40およびgp39から構築された融合タンパク質(CD40lgおよびCD8gp39)など、CD40とgp39の相互作用を遮断する薬剤;デオキシスペルグアリン(DSG)などのNF-κB機能の核転位阻害剤、HMG CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤(ロバスタチンおよびシンバスタチン)などのコレステロール生合成阻害剤といった阻害剤;イブプロフェン、アスピリン、アセトアミノフェン、およびロフェコキシブなどのシクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害剤など、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬(NSAID);プレドニゾロンやデキサメタゾンなどのステロイド;金化合物;メトトレキサート、FK506(タクロリマス、プログラフ)、ミコフェノール酸モフェチルなどの抗増殖剤;アザチオプリン、VP-16、エトポシド、フルダラビン、シスプラチン、シクロホスファミドなどの細胞毒;テニダップ、抗TNF抗体、可溶性TNF受容体などのTNF-α阻害剤、およびラパマイシン(シロリマスもしくはラパミューン)またはその誘導体が含まれる。
材料および方法
化合物の合成
化合物は、一般に、2,6-ジクロロピラジンから出発して2ステップ法で調製する。
6-クロロ-N-[(1S)-1-(4-フルオロフェニル)エチル]ピラジン-2-アミン
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.56 (d, 3H, J = 6.8Hz, CH3)、4.81〜4.94 (m, 1H, CH)、5.05 (m, 1H, NH)、6.98〜7.07 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.29〜7.36 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.60 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、7.80 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)。
6-(1H-ベンズイミダゾール-1-イル)-N-ベンジルピラジン-2-アミン
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ4.66 (d, 2H, J = 5.7Hz, CH2)、5.56 (m, 1H, NH)、7.29〜7.39 (m, 7H, ArH)、7.78〜7.89 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.92 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.16 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.48 (s, 1H, ArH2)。
m/z (ES) 302 (M++H)。
1-(6-クロロピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-カルボキサミドおよび1-(6-クロロピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-カルボキサミド
m/z(EI)273/275(M+1)
1-(6-クロロピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-カルボニトリルおよび1-(6-クロロピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-カルボニトリル
m/z(EI)255/257(M+1)
6-(1H-ベンズイミダゾール-1-イル)-N-[(1R)-1-フェニルエチル]ピラジン-2-アミン
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.63 (d, 3H, J = 6.6Hz, CH3)、4.98〜5.20 (m, 1H, CH)、5.58 (d, 1H, J = 6.0Hz, NH)、7.25〜7.42 (m, 6H, Ph-H, ArH)、7.70 (dd, 1H, J = 7.2, 1.0Hz, ArH)、7.82 (dd, 1H, J = 8.0, 1.2Hz, ArH)、7.87 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.11 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.38 (s, 1H, ArH)。
m/z (ES) 315 (M++H)、212、105。
6-(1H-ベンズイミダゾール-1-イル)-N-[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]ピラジン-2-アミン
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.57 (d, 3H, J = 6.9Hz, CH3)、4.95 (m, 1H, CH)、5.29 (d, 1H, J = 6.0Hz, NH)、7.19〜7.35 (m, 7H, Ph-H, ArH)、7.63〜7.66 (m, 1H, ArH)、7.74〜7.77 (m, 1H, ArH)、7.78 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.06 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.31 (s, 1H, ArH)。
m/z (ES) 316 (M++H)、212、105
6-クロロ-N-メチル-N-[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]ピラジン-2-アミン
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.56 (d, 3H, J = 6.8Hz, CH3)、4.81〜4.94 (m, 1H, CH)、5.05 (m, 1H, NH)、6.98〜7.07 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.29〜7.36 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.60 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、7.80 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)。
1-(6-{[1-(3-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-カルボキサミドおよび1-(6-{[1-(3-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-カルボキサミド
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.64 (d, 3H, J = 6.8Hz, CH3)、4.97〜5.10 (m, 1H, CH)、5.47 (d, 1H, J = 6.2Hz, NH)、6.90〜6.99 (m, 1H, ArH)、7.09〜7.38 (m, 3H, ArH)、7.72 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4, 1.6Hz, ArH)、7.86 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、7.87 (d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz, ArH)、8.22 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.47 (s, 1H, ArH)、8.60 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz, ArH)。
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.63 (d, 3H, J = 6.8Hz, CH3)、4.94〜5.07 (m, 1H, CH)、5.44 (d, 1H, J = 6.6Hz, NH)、6.90〜7.38 (m, 4H, ArH)、7.65 (d, 1H, J = 9.0Hz, ArH)、7.82 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 1.6Hz, ArH)、7.93 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.13 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.25 (d, 1H, J = 1.4Hz, ArH)、8, 41 (s, 1H, ArH)。
1-(6-{[1-(3-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-カルボニトリル
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.65 (d, 3H, J = 6.6Hz, CH3)、4.94〜5.09 (m, 1H, CH)、5.57 (d, 1H, J = 6.2Hz, NH)、6.92〜7.12 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.20〜7.25 (m, 1H, ArH)、7.35〜7.46 (m, 1H, ArH)、7.59 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4, 1.4Hz, ArH)、7.88 (d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz, ArH)、7.94 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.12 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.25 (d, 1H, J = 1.4Hz, ArH)、8.51 (s, 1H, ArH)。
1-[6-(3,4-ジヒドロイソキノリン-2(1H)-イル)ピラジン-2-イル]-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-カルボニトリルおよび1-[6-(3,4-ジヒドロイソキノリン-2(1H)-イル)ピラジン-2-イル]-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-カルボニトリル
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ3.05〜3.11 (m, 2H, CH2)、3.95〜4.02 (m, 2H, CH2)、4.85 (m, 2H, CH2)、7.25〜7.29 (m, 3H, ArH)、7.61〜7.68 (m, 1H, ArH)、7.95 (d, 1H, J = 8.2Hz, ArH)、8.11〜8.21 (m, 1H, ArH)、8.16 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.23 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.38 (m, 1H, ArH)、8.65 (s, 1H, ArH)。
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ3.07 (t, 2H, J = 5.9Hz, CH2)、3.97 (t, 2H, J = 6.1Hz, CH2)、4.84 (3, 2H, CH2)、7.24〜7.32 (m, 4H, ArH)、7.67 (dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 1.4Hz, ArH)、8.11〜8.21 (m, 1H, ArH)、8.16 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.22 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.65 (s, 1H, ArH)。
1-{6-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-1-イルアミノ]ピラジン-2-イル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-カルボニトリルおよび1-{6-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-1-イルアミノ]ピラジン-2-イル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-カルボニトリル
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.87〜1.98 (m, 2H, CH2)、2.04〜2.18 (m, 2H, CH2)、2.82〜2.90 (m, 2H, CH2)、5.18〜5.30 (m, 2H, NH + CH)、7.14〜7.23 (m, 3H, ArH)、7.32〜7.38 (m, 1H, ArH)、7.61 (dd, 1H, J = 8.2, 1.4Hz, ArH)、7.94 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.11 (d, 1H, J = 8.2Hz, ArH)、8.14 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.18 (d, 1H, J = 1.4Hz, ArH)、8.61 (s, 1H, ArH)。
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.89〜2.02 (m, 2H, CH2)、2.10〜2.20 (m, 2H, CH2)、2.83〜2.91 (m, 2H, CH2)、5.25 (m, 2H, NH + CH)、7.15〜7.35 (m, 4H, ArH)、7.62 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4, 1.4Hz, ArH)、7.91〜7.95 (m, 2H, ArH + pyraz-H)、8.15 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.52 (br s, 1H, ArH)、8.66 (s, 1H, ArH)。
1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-カルボキサミド
1H-n.m.r. (d6-DMSO) δ7.25 (br s, 1H, NH)、7.60 (d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz, ArH)、7.78 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4および1.6Hz, ArH)、7.97 (br s, 1H, CONH)、8.18 (br s, 1H, ArH)、8.32 (br s, 1H, ArH)。
1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-アミンおよび1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-アミン
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.64 (d, 3H, J = 6.9Hz, CH3)、2.90 (br s, 2H, NH2)、5.05 (m, 1H, CH)、5.21 (d, 1H, NH)、6.70 (dd, 1H, J = 8.7, 2.1Hz, ArH)、6.97 (d, 1H, J = 1.8Hz, ArH)、7.28〜7.43 (m, 5H, Ph-H)、7.58 (d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz, ArH)、7.84 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.08 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.21 (s, 1H, ArH)。m/z (ES) 331 (M++H)。
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.64 (d, 3H, J = 6.9Hz, CH3)、2.85 (br s, 2H, NH2)、5.01 (m, 1H, CH)、5.19 (d, 1H, NH)、6.70 (dd, 1H, J = 8.7, 2.1Hz, ArH)、7.11 (d, 1H, J = 1.8Hz, ArH)、7.29〜7.40 (m, 5H, Ph-H)、7.51 (d, 1H, J = 8.7Hz, ArH)、7.81 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.10 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.32 (s, 1H, ArH)。
m/z (ES) 331 (M++H)。
N-[1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-イル]-2,2-ジメチルプロパンアミド
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.35 (s, 9H, 3CH3)、1.65 (d, 3H, J = 6.6Hz, CH3)、5.14 (m, 1H, CH)、5.24 (d, 1H, J = 5.7Hz, NH)、7.13 (d, 1H, J = 8.7Hz, ArH)、7.29〜7.47 (m, 5H, ArH)、7.75 (d, 1H, J = 8.7Hz, ArH)、7.81 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.17 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.35 (s, 1H, ArH)、8.69 (s, 1H, CONH)。
N-[1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-イル]アセトアミド
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.63 (d, 3H, J = 6.6Hz, CH3)、2.21 (s, 3H, CH3)、5.00 (m, 1H, CH)、5.43 (d, 1H, J = 5.7Hz, NH)、7.27〜7.38 (m, 5H, ArH)、7.49 (d, 1H, J = 9.0Hz, ArH)、7.61 (d, 1H, J = 9.0Hz, ArH)、7.74 (br s, 1H, CONH)、7.84 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、7.90 (s, 1H, ArH)、8.11 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.36 (s, 1H, ArH)。
N-[1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-イル]メタンスルホンアミド
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.65 (d, 3H, J = 6.9Hz, CH3)、3.00 (s, 3H, CH3)、5.02 (m, 1H, CH)、5.27 (d, 1H, J = 6.0Hz, NH)、7.21〜7.40 (m, 6H, ArH)、7.64 (d, 1H, J = 8.7Hz, ArH)、7.69 (d, 1H, J = 1.9Hz, ArH)、7.88 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.10 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.41 (s, 1H, ArH)。
2-(S-α-メチルベンジルアミノ)-6-(5-(N-メチルピペラジン-4-イル-メチル)-ベンズイミダゾ-1-イル)-ピラジン
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.65 (d, 3H, J = 6.9Hz, CH3)、2.58 (s, 3H, NCH3)、2.81 (br s, 4H, CH2)、2.90 (br s, 4H, CH2)、3.74 (s, 2H, NCH2)、5.03 (m, 1H, CH)、5.33 (d, 1H, J = 6.0Hz, NH)、7.25〜7.42 (m, 6H, ArH)、7.67 (d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz, ArH)、7.77 (s, 1H, ArH)、7.87 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.12 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.39 (s, 1H, ArH)。
[1-(6-{[1-(4-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-5-イル]メタノールおよび[1-(6-{[1-(4-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-イル]メタノール
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.60 (d, 3H, J = 6.8Hz, CH3)、4.93〜5.05 (m, 1H, CH)、5.48 (d, 1H, J = 6.2Hz, NH)、6.97〜7.07 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.29〜7.39 (m, 3H, ArH)、7.76 (d, 1H, J = 9.4Hz, ArH)、7.79 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、7.89 (s, 1H, ArH)、8.09 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.34 (s, 1H, ArH)。
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.62 (d, 3H, J = 6.8Hz, CH3)、4.82 (s, 2H, CH2OH)、4.94〜5.06 (m, 1H, CH)、5.29 (d, 1H, J = 6.0Hz, NH)、7.02〜7.10 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.29〜7.40 (m, 3H, ArH)、7.68 (d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz, ArH)、7.80 (d, 1H, J = 1.2Hz, ArH)、7.84 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.12 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.39 (s, 1H, ArH)。
N-[1-(4-フルオロフェニル)エチル]-6-{6-[(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)メチル]-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-1-イル}ピラジン-2-アミン
1H-n.m.r. (CDCl3) δ1.63 (d, 3H, J = 7.2Hz, CH3)、2.26 (s, 3H, NCH3)、2.45 (br s, 8H, 4×CH2)、3.62 (s, 2H, CH2)、4.99〜5.11 (m, 1H, CH)、5.41 (d, 1H, J = 6.4Hz, NH)、6.99〜7.07 (m, 2H, ArH)、7.30〜7.41 (m, 3H, ArH)、7.76 (d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz, ArH)、7.82 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、7.89 (s, 1H, ArH)、8.17 (s, 1H, pyraz-H)、8.39 (s, 1H, ArH)。
1-チエン-2-イルエタンアミン
m/z(EI)127(M+),112(M-15)+
(1R)-1-(3,4-ジフルオロフェニル)エタノール
1H NMR (CDCl3, 300MHz) δ1.47 (3H, d, J = 6.4Hz)、1.80 (1H, d, J = 3.6Hz)、4.87 (1H, dq, J = 3.6, 6.4Hz)、7.04〜7.14 (2H, m)、7.16〜7.24 (1H, m)。
6-クロロ-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-ジフルオロフェニル)エチル]ピラジン-2-アミン
1H NMR (CDCl3, 300MHz) 1.56 (3H, d, J = 6.9Hz)、4.88 (1H, dq, J = 6.5, 6.9Hz)、4.97 (1H, brd, J = 6.5Hz)、7.06〜7.20 (3H, m)、7.63 (1H, s)、7.82 (1H, s)。
MS (e.i.) m/z 269 [M+ (35Cl), 29%]、m/z 271 [M+ (37Cl), 10%]。
1-(6-{[(1S)-1-(3-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-カルボキサミド:
1H NMR (d6-アセトン, 300MHz) δ1.64 (3H, d, J = 6.9Hz)、2.76〜2.80 (2H, brm)、5.35 (1H, m)、6.93 (1H, m)、7.29〜7.36 (3H, m)、7.42 (1H, dm, J = 7.7Hz)、7.77 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 0.5Hz)、7.93 (1H, dd, J = 1.7, 8.5Hz)、8.05 (1H, s)、8.31 (1H, s)、8.73 (1H, s)、8.40 (1H, dd, J = 0.5, 1.6Hz)。
MS (e.i.) m/z 376 (M+, 89%)。
JAKチロシンキナーゼドメインの生成
JAKキナーゼドメインを以下の方法で生成した。
次のプライマーを用いるポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を使用して、U937mRNAからヒトJAK1のキナーゼドメインを増幅した。
XHOI-J1 5'-CCG CTC GAG ACT GAA GTG GAC CCC ACA CAT-3'
J1-KPNI 5'-CGG GGT ACC TTA TTT TAA AAG TGC TTC AAA-3'
JAK1 PCR産物を、XhoI部位およびKpnI部位を介してpFastBac HTb発現ベクター(Gibco)に入れてクローン化した。次いで、JAK1プラスミドをコンピテントなDH1OBac細胞(Gibco)に入れて形質転換し、生成した組換えバキュロウイルスを、Sf9昆虫細胞へのトランスフェクトに向けて調製した。
次のプライマーを用いるポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を使用して、U937mRNAからヒトJAK2のキナーゼドメインを増幅した。
SALI-jk2 5'-ACG CGT CGA CGG TGC CTT TGA AGA CCG GGA T-3'
jk2-NOTI 5'-ATA GTT TAG CGG CCG CTC AGA ATG AAG GTC ATT T-3'
JAK2 PCR産物を、SalI部位およびNotI部位を介してpFastBac HTc発現ベクター(Gibco)に入れてクローン化した。次いで、JAK2プラスミドをコンピテントなDH10Bac細胞(Gibco)に入れて形質転換し、生成した組換えバキュロウイルスを、Sf9昆虫細胞へのトランスフェクトに向けて調製した。
次のプライマーを用いるポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を使用して、U937mRNAからヒトJAK3のキナーゼドメインを増幅した。
XHOI-J3 5'-CCG CTC GAG TAT GCC TGC CAA GAC CCC ACG-3'
J3-KPNI 5'-CGG GGT ACC CTA TGA AAA GGA CAG GGA GTG-3'
JAK3 PCR産物を、XhoI部位およびKpnI部位を介してpFastBac HTb発現ベクター(Gibco)に入れてクローン化した。次いで、JAK3プラスミドをコンピテントなDH10Bac細胞(Gibco)に入れて形質転換し、生成した組換えバキュロウイルスを、Sf9昆虫細胞へのトランスフェクトに向けて調製した。
次のプライマーを用いるポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を使用して、A549 mRNAからヒトTYK2のキナーゼドメインを増幅した。
HT2EK 5'-GGA GCA CTC GAG ATG GTA GCA CAC AAC CAG GTG-3'
TTY2.2R 5'-GGA GCA GGA ATT CCG GCG CTG CCG GTC AAA TCT GG-3'
TYK2 PCR産物を、EcoRI部位を介してpBlueBacHis2A(Invitrogen)に入れてクローン化した。生成した組換えTYK2バキュロウイルスを、Sf9昆虫細胞へのトランスフェクトに向けて調製した。
JAKファミリーの各メンバーのバキュロウイルス調製物を、High Five無血清培地(Invitrogen)で約1〜2×106細胞/mLの細胞密度に増殖させた5リットルのHigh Five細胞(Invitrogen)に感染させた。細胞は、0.8〜3.0のMOIでウイルスに感染させる。細胞を収集し、溶解させた。JAKキナーゼドメインを、Probond(Invitrogen)ニッケルキレートアフィニティーカラムでのアフィニティークロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
キナーゼアッセイは、96ウェル捕捉ELISAアッセイ、またはAlphascreen Protein Tyrosine Kinaseキットを使用する384ウェルOptiplates(Packard)で実施した。どちらの場合でも、50mMのHEPES、pH7.5、10mMのMgCl2、150mMのNaCl、および10M〜1mMのATPの存在下、アフィニティー精製した約1.5μgのPTKドメインを使用する。ビオチン標識した基質であるビオチン-EGPWLEEEEEAYGWMDF-NH2(最終濃度5M)を基質として使用した。ELISAアッセイでは、ペルオキシダーゼに結合した抗ホスホチロシン抗体PY2Oを使用して、アビジンをコートしたELISAプレートに移した後にチロシンのリン酸化を定量化した。Alphascreenアッセイでは、弱い光の下で、Alphascreenホスホチロシンアクセプタービーズを加えた後、ストレプトアビジンドナービーズを加えた。ELISAプレートをBMG Fluorostarで読み取り、AlphascreenプレートをPackard Fusion Alphaで読み取った。ATPを加える15分前に、分析物に阻害剤を加えた。阻害剤は、DMSO濃度が1%を超えることのないDMSO水溶液中に加えておいた。
ある範囲の化合物の活性を表3に示す。20μMの濃度(標準の条件下で測定、方法を参照のこと)で50%以上の酵素活性を阻害する能力を示す化合物は、「+」と示す。試験しなかった化合物は「NT」と示し、20μMで酵素活性を50%阻害しなかった化合物は「-」と示す。
Claims (6)
- 次の一般式(I)
Dは、
ここで、X1、X2、X3、X4は、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、またはX1、X2、X3、X4のうちの1つが窒素であり、残りは、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、
R2は、H、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR3R4、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキル、OC1〜4アルキルNR3R4、OC1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキルOH、CO2R3、CONR3R4、NR3R4、ニトロ、NR3COR4、NR5CONR3R4、NR3SO2R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3COR4、C1〜4アルキルNR5CONR3R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3SO2R4から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基であり、
R3、R4は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、C1〜4アルキルシクロアルキル、C1〜4シクロヘトアルキル、アリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR6から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている(飽和または不飽和の)3〜8員環を形成していてもよく、
R5は、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリール、またはヘトアリールから選択され、
R6は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールから選択され、
R19、R20は、H、C1〜4アルキルからそれぞれ独立に選択され、
R1は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜6シクロアルキルであり、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
Qは、結合、CH2、C1〜4アルキルであり、
Aは、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、CN、NR8R9、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アリール、C1〜4ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルNR8R9、OC1〜4アルキルNR8R9、ニトロ、NR10C1〜4NR8R9、NR8COR9、NR10CONR8R9、NR8SO2R9、CONR8R9、CO2R8から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基によって任意選択で置換されているアリール、ヘトアリールであり、
R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR11から選択されるヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい任意選択で置換されている4〜8員の環を形成しており、
R10は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
R11は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Wは、H、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜6アルケニルから選択され、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、ここで、C1〜4アルキルまたはC2〜6アルケニルは、C1〜4アルキル、OH、OC1〜4アルキル、NR12R13によって任意選択で置換されていてもよく、
R12、R13は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキルであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR14から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている3〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
R14は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Yは、H、C1〜4アルキル、NR15R16から選択される0〜2個の置換基であり、
R15およびR16は、H、C1〜4アルキルからそれぞれ独立に選択される]
の化合物、または薬剤として許容されるその塩、水和物、溶媒和物、結晶形態、もしくはジアステレオ異性体。 - 前記化合物が、次の一般式(II)
Dは、
ここで、X1、X2、X3、X4は、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、またはX1、X2、X3、X4のうちの1つがNであり、残りは、任意選択で置換されている炭素であり、
R2は、H、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR3R4、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキル、OC1〜4アルキルNR3R4、OC1〜4アルキルヘトアリール、OC1〜4アルキルOH、CO2R3、CONR3R4、NR3R4、ニトロ、NR3COR4、NR5CONR3R4、NR3SO2R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3COR4、C1〜4アルキルNR5CONR3R4、C1〜4アルキルNR3SO2R4から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基であり、
R3、R4は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルOH、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、C1〜4アルキルシクロアルキル、C1〜4シクロヘトアルキル、アリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR6から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている(飽和または不飽和の)3〜8員環を形成していてもよく、
R5は、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリール、またはヘトアリールから選択され、
R6は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4アルキルNR19R20、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルアリール、C1〜4アルキルヘトアリールから選択され、
R19、R20は、H、C1〜4アルキルからそれぞれ独立に選択され、
R1は、H、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜6シクロアルキルであり、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
Aは、ハロゲン、C1〜4アルキル、CF3、OCF3、CN、NR8R9、アリール、ヘトアリール、C1〜4アリール、C1〜4ヘトアリール、C1〜4アルキルNR8R9、OC1〜4アルキルNR8R9、ニトロ、NR10C1〜4NR8R9、NR8COR9、NR10CONR8R9、NR8SO2R9、CONR8R9、CO2R8から独立に選択される0〜3個の置換基によって任意選択で置換されているアリール、ヘトアリールであり、
R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、アリールであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR11から選択されるヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい任意選択で置換されている4〜8員の環を形成しており、
R10は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
R11は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Wは、H、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜6アルケニルから選択され、または環Aのオルト位上に5〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、ここで、C1〜4アルキルまたはC2〜6アルケニルは、C1〜4アルキル、OH、OC1〜4アルキル、NR12R13によって任意選択で置換されていてもよく、
R12、R13は、それぞれ独立に、H、C1〜4アルキルであり、または一緒になって、O、S、NR14から選択される原子を任意選択で含む任意選択で置換されている3〜8員の環を形成していてもよく、
R14は、H、C1〜4アルキルから選択され、
Yは、H、C1〜4アルキル、NR15R16から選択される0〜2個の置換基であり、
R15およびR16は、H、C1〜4アルキルから独立に選択される]
の化合物、または薬剤として許容されるその塩、水和物、溶媒和物、結晶形態、もしくはジアステレオ異性体から選択される、請求項1の式(I)に従う化合物。 - 6-(1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-1-イル)-N-ベンジルピラジン-2-アミン、6-(1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-1-イル)-N-[(1R)-1-フェニルエチル]ピラジン-2-アミン、6-(1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-1-イル)-N-[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]ピラジン-2-アミン、1-(6-{[1-(3-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-5-カルボキサミド、1-(6-{[1-(3-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ)ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-カルボキサミド、1-(6-([1-(3-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ)ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-カルボニトリル、1-[6-(3,4-ジヒドロイソキノリン-2(1H)-イル)ピラジン-2-イル]-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-5-カルボニトリル、1-[6-(3,4-ジヒドロイソキノリン-2(1H)-イル)ピラジン-2-イル]-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-カルボニトリル、1-(6-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-1-イルアミノ]ピラジン-2-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-5-カルボニトリル、1-(6-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-1-イルアミノ]ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-カルボニトリル、1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-5-アミン、1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-アミン、N-[1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-イル]-2,2-ジメチルプロパンアミド、N-[1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-5-イル]アセトアミド、N-[1-(6-{[(1S)-1-フェニルエチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-5-イル]メタンスルホンアミド、2-(S-α-メチルベンジルアミノ)-6-(5-(N-メチルピペラジン-4-イル-メチル)-ベンゾイミダゾ-1-イル)-ピラジン、[1-(6-([1-(4-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ)ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-5-イル]メタノール、[1-(6-{[1-(4-フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}ピラジン-2-イル)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-6-イル]メタノールおよびN-[1-(4-フルオロフェニル)エチル]-6-{6-[(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)メチル]-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-1-イル}ピラジン-2-アミンからなる群から選択される、請求項1の式(I)に従う化合物。
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AU2003906686A AU2003906686A0 (en) | 2003-12-03 | Azole-based kinase inhibitors | |
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AU2004902060 | 2004-04-20 | ||
AU2004902060A AU2004902060A0 (en) | 2004-04-20 | Azole-based kinase inhibitors (2) | |
PCT/AU2004/001690 WO2005054230A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2004-12-03 | Azole-based kinase inhibitors |
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CA2561831A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-12-22 | Icagen, Inc. | Polycyclic pyrazines as potassium ion channel modulators |
US8119643B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2012-02-21 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Benzoimidazolyl-pyrazine compounds for inflammation and immune-related uses |
AU2007304195A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-10 | Neurosearch A/S | Indazolyl derivatives useful as potassium channel modulating agents |
KR101181194B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-18 | 2012-09-18 | 화이자 프로덕츠 인코포레이티드 | 바이아릴 에터 우레아 화합물 |
AU2007337895C1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2014-07-31 | Astex Therapeutics Limited | Tricyclic amine derivatives as protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
US8131527B1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2012-03-06 | Astex Therapeutics Ltd. | FGFR pharmacophore compounds |
EP2114941B1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | Astex Therapeutics Limited | Bicyclic heterocyclic compounds as fgfr inhibitors |
ES2525716T3 (es) | 2007-06-27 | 2014-12-29 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de pirazinona y su uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades pulmonares |
GB0720038D0 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2007-11-21 | Astex Therapeutics Ltd | New compounds |
GB0720041D0 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-11-21 | Astex Therapeutics Ltd | New Compounds |
CA2723358A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-12 | Allison B. Reiss | Method for improving cardiovascular risk profile of cox inhibitors |
GB0810902D0 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-07-23 | Astex Therapeutics Ltd | New compounds |
PE20110063A1 (es) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-02-16 | Genentech Inc | DERIVADOS DE [1, 2, 4]TRIAZOLO[1, 5-a]PIRIDINA COMO INHIBIDORES DE JAK |
MX2010014005A (es) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-02-15 | Genentech Inc | Compuestos de triazolopiridina inhibidores de jak y los metodos. |
AR073711A1 (es) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-11-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de isoquinolina |
GB0906472D0 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-05-20 | Astex Therapeutics Ltd | New compounds |
GB0906470D0 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-05-20 | Astex Therapeutics Ltd | New compounds |
BR112013023681A2 (pt) * | 2011-03-16 | 2016-12-13 | Hoffmann La Roche | compostos de álcool propargílico 6,5-heterocíclico e uso dos mesmos |
CA2897651C (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2021-09-21 | Pulmokine, Inc. | Non-selective kinase inhibitors |
CA2926793C (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2022-11-22 | Lawrence S. ZISMAN | Spray-dry formulations for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension |
US11352328B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2022-06-07 | Arisan Therapeutics Inc. | Heterocyclic compounds for the treatment of arenavirus |
CA3041679A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Lawrence S. ZISMAN | Combination therapy for treating pulmonary hypertension |
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JPH01190681A (ja) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-31 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | ピラゾロピリジン化合物 |
WO2000062778A1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Cyclic protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
JP2005535597A (ja) * | 2002-05-23 | 2005-11-24 | サイトピア・リサーチ・ピーティーワイ・リミテッド | キナーゼ阻害剤 |
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WO2003099811A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-04 | Cytopia Pty Ltd | Kinase inhibitors |
CN100465173C (zh) * | 2004-01-12 | 2009-03-04 | 西托匹亚研究有限公司 | 选择性激酶抑制剂 |
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JPH01190681A (ja) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-31 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | ピラゾロピリジン化合物 |
WO2000062778A1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Cyclic protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
JP2005535597A (ja) * | 2002-05-23 | 2005-11-24 | サイトピア・リサーチ・ピーティーワイ・リミテッド | キナーゼ阻害剤 |
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JP2007513094A (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
EP1689739A4 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
US20070099935A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
IL175568A (en) | 2016-05-31 |
BRPI0417345A (pt) | 2007-03-13 |
KR101211514B1 (ko) | 2012-12-12 |
CA2545425A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
GB2423083B (en) | 2007-07-11 |
EP1689739B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
IL175568A0 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
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GB2423083A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
ES2578254T3 (es) | 2016-07-22 |
KR20060126981A (ko) | 2006-12-11 |
WO2005054230A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
NZ545694A (en) | 2010-04-30 |
PT1689739T (pt) | 2016-07-13 |
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CA2545425C (en) | 2013-09-24 |
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