JP4786868B2 - 陽イオン性ポリマー及び水不溶性固体物質を含有する組成物 - Google Patents
陽イオン性ポリマー及び水不溶性固体物質を含有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4786868B2 JP4786868B2 JP2003541791A JP2003541791A JP4786868B2 JP 4786868 B2 JP4786868 B2 JP 4786868B2 JP 2003541791 A JP2003541791 A JP 2003541791A JP 2003541791 A JP2003541791 A JP 2003541791A JP 4786868 B2 JP4786868 B2 JP 4786868B2
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEEZIRBYGITPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecanoyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O AEEZIRBYGITPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004718 sulconazole nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000580 terconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-NJFSPNSNSA-N tetradecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14CH3] BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUUVQVSHGLHAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CSC=CC=1 KUUVQVSHGLHAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004214 tioconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004954 trialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-NJFSPNSNSA-N tridecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC[14CH3] IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057400 trihydroxystearin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKBHVNMEMHTWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UKBHVNMEMHTWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
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- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
- C11D3/048—Nitrates or nitrites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
- C11D3/2013—Monohydric alcohols linear fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3773—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines in liquid compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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Description
そのため、組成物で処理された表面に固体粒子有益剤を含有し、有効に付着且つ維持させることのできるリンスオフ組成物、好ましくはクレンジング組成物が非常に所望されている。
a)約4重量%〜約50重量%の、陰イオン性、陽イオン性、非イオン性、両性、及び双極性界面活性剤及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される界面活性剤;
b)約0.05重量%〜約10重量%の分散した水不溶性の固体温度安定性粒子、または約0.05重量%〜約10重量%の、0.5ミクロン以上の平均粒径を有する分散した水不溶性の固体粒子;
c)約0.025重量%〜約5重量%の、有機、非架橋、陽イオン性コポリマーまたはホモポリマーであって、約2meq/gm〜約10meq/gmの陽イオン電荷密度及び約1,000〜約5,000,000の平均分子量を有する陽イオン性コポリマーまたはホモコポリマー;
d)約0.1重量%〜約10重量%の、電解質、両親媒性物質及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される相分離開始剤:並びに
e)約50重量%〜約95重量%の水。
本発明は更に、パーソナルクレンジング組成物を用いる方法を対象とする。
(ポリ(メタクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド))
(3)メタクリロアミドプロピル−ペンタメチル−1,3−プロピレン−2−オル−アンモニウムジクロリド
これらのデータは、好ましい陽イオン性ポリマーのホモポリマーについて言及し、より高分子量のものからは、より大きいポリマー液晶の大きさ及びより高い値のG’を有する液晶が得られることを明らかに示している。
a.一以上の陽イオン性モノマー単位と一以上の非イオン性モノマー単位または末端負電荷を有するモノマー単位から形成されるコポリマーであって、このコポリマーの2次電荷は正であり、約2meq/gm〜約10meq/gmの電荷密度、及び約1,000〜約5,000,000の平均分子量を有するコポリマー、または
b.約2meq/gm〜約10meq/gmの電荷密度、及び約1,000〜約5,000,000の平均分子量を有する一つの陽イオン性モノマー単位から形成されるホモポリマー。
本発明の更なる目的は、特定の陽イオン性付着ポリマーを用いて効果的な量の固体粒子を付着させることである。
特に指示しない限り、本明細書で使用する時、分子量はすべてグラム/モルとして表される重量平均分子量である。
本発明に有用なパーソナルクレンジング組成物は、陰イオン性、陽イオン性、非イオン性、両性及び双極性の界面活性剤及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される界面活性剤を含む。本発明の界面活性剤系は、好ましくはパーソナルクレンジング組成物中に、約4%〜約50%、より好ましくは約4%〜約40%、更により好ましくは約4%〜約30%、更により一層好ましくは約5%〜約20%及びより好ましくは約6%〜約16%の濃度で存在する。しかし、界面活性系の濃度は、望ましい洗浄或いは起泡性能、界面活性系に組み込まれる界面活性剤、望ましい製品濃度、組成物中の他の構成成分の有無、及び当該分野において周知の他の要因によって変動する場合があることが理解されるべきである。
本発明の一実施形態は、分散した水不溶性の固体粒子を含む。本発明の組成物は、分散した水不溶性の固体粒子をも含む。好ましくは分散した水不溶性の固体粒子は、本発明の実施形態において形成された微視的な相分離リオトロピック液晶に分配される。本発明の組成物において、少なくとも0.025重量%の分散した水不溶性物質、より好ましくは少なくとも0.05重量%、更により好ましくは少なくとも0.1重量%、一層より好ましくは少なくとも0.25重量%、尚より好ましくは少なくとも0.5重量%の分散した水不溶性物質を含むのが好ましい。本発明の組成物において、約20重量%未満の分散した非水溶性物質、より好ましくは約10重量%未満、更により好ましくは5重量%未満、一層より好ましくは3重量%未満、尚より好ましくは2重量%未満の分散した水不溶性物質を含むのが望ましい。
固体粒子の表面は、静電気発生により、または種々のイオン基の直接的な接着により、または短い、長い若しくは分枝したアルキル基を介した接着により荷電されることも可能である。表面電荷は本来、陰イオン性、陽イオン性、双極性、または両性であり得る。
例えばビニルアセテート若しくはラクテートのようなエステル、または例えばイタコン酸、シトラコン酸、マレイン酸若しくはフマル酸のような酸から得られるポリマー及びコポリマーで構成される固体粒子もまた用いることができる。この点については、その完全な開示を本明細書に参考として組み込む日本特許出願JP−A−2−112304を参照のこと。
或いは、本発明に有用な中空固体粒子の壁は、無機物質から形成することも可能である。無機物質は、シリカ、ソーダライム−ボロシリケートガラス、シリカ−アルミナセラミック、またはアルカリアルミノシリケートセラミックでも可能である。市販の好適な低密度の無機固体粒子の非限定例は、H50/10,000EPX(およそ20〜60μmの粒径範囲)、S38(およそ15〜65μmの粒径範囲)、W−210(およそ1〜12μmの粒径範囲)、W−410(およそ1〜24μmの粒径範囲)、W−610(およそ1〜40μmの粒径範囲)、G−200(およそ1〜12μmの粒径範囲)、G−400(およそ1〜24μmの粒径範囲)、G−600(およそ1〜40μmの粒径範囲)であり、これらのすべては商標3M(商標)スコッチライト(Scotchlite)(商標)ガラスバブルズ(Glass Bubbles)、3M(商標)ジーオスフェアーズ(Zeeospheres)(商標)セラミック微小球、及び3M(商標)ゼット−ライト・スフェアーズ(Z-Light Spheres)(商標)セラミック微小球として市販されている。また有用なのは、コボ・プロダクツ(KOBO Products)より入手可能なシリカシェル(Silica shell)(平均粒径3μm)、及びPQ社(PQ Corporation)より入手可能なラックスシル(LUXSIL)(商標)(平均直径3〜13μm)である。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物は、陽イオン性ポリマーを含む。本明細書の界面活性剤構成成分及び他の必須構成成分と組み合わせるこれら陽イオン性ポリマーは、(上記に記載されている)固体粒子の毛髪上への付着を改善する安定なパーソナルクレンジング組成物を形成する。
i)一以上の陽イオン性モノマー単位、及び任意に
ii)末端負電荷を有する一以上のモノマー単位及び/または
iii)機能性の非イオン性モノマー、
ここでこのコポリマーの2次電荷は正である。三種類のモノマーの比は、m、p及びqによって与えられ、mは陽イオン性モノマーの数であり、pは負の末端電荷を有するモノマーの数であり、qは機能性の非イオン性モノマーの数である。
式中、Y=C1〜C22アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキリデン、アルキルまたはアリールオキシ。
式中、Ψ=C1〜C22アルキル、アルキルオキシ、アルキルアリール、またはアルキルアリールオキシ。
式中、Z=C1〜C22アルキル、アルキルオキシ、アリール、またはアリールオキシ。
式中、R1=H、C1〜C4直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル。
式中、s=0または1、n=0または≧1。
式中、T及びR7=C1〜C22アルキル。
式中、X-=ハロゲン、水酸化物、アルコキシド、サルフェート、またはアルキルサルフェート。
ここで、負の末端電荷を有するモノマーは、R2’=H、C1〜C4直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル、及び次のようなR3によって定義される:
陽イオン性コンディショニングポリマーと関連する陰イオン性の対イオン(X-)は、ポリマーが、シャンプー組成物中またはシャンプー組成物のコアセルベート相中で水に可溶性または分散性であり続ける限り、並びに対イオンが物理的及び化学的にシャンプー組成物の必須構成成分と適合性があり、または過度に製品性能、安定性または審美性を減じない限り、既知のいずれの対イオンでも可能である。そのような対イオンの非限定例には、ハライド(例えば、塩素、フッ素、臭素、ヨウ素)、サルフェート及びメチルサルフェートが挙げられる。
陽イオン性ポリマーとは、その定義から、陽イオン性モノマーを含有しなければならず、そのためmは1を超えなければならない。しかし、ホモポリマーの場合、陽イオン性モノマーだけが存在するのでp及びqは0である。
一以上の陽イオン性モノマー単位と、負の末端電荷を有する一以上のモノマー単位または官能性の非イオン性モノマーとから形成されるコポリマーで、その際コポリマーの2次電荷は正である。好ましいコポリマーの場合、p及び/またはqは1より大きい。末端に負電荷を有する単位のモノマーがある場合、全体としてのポリマーは電荷が正でなければならないので、m>pである。
式中、Y=C1〜C22アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキリデン、アルキルまたはアリールオキシ。
式中、Ψ=C1〜C22アルキル、アルキルオキシ、アルキルアリール、またはアルキルアリールオキシ。
式中、Z=C1〜C22アルキル、アルキルオキシ、アリール、またはアリールオキシ。
式中、R1=H、C1〜C4直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル。
式中、s=0または1、n=0または≧1。
式中、T及びR7=C1〜C22アルキル。
式中、X-=ハロゲノ、水酸化物、アルコキシド、サルフェート、またはアルキルサルフェート。
ここで、負の末端電荷を有するモノマーは、R2’=H、C1〜C4直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル、及び次のようなR3によって定義される:
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物は、相分離開始剤を含む。本明細書で使用する「相分離開始剤」とは、界面活性剤系及び非イオン性または陰イオン性の水溶性ポリマーを含む組成物と組み合わせた場合に相分離を引き起こすことのできる電解質、両親媒性物質またはこれらの混合物を意味する。
本発明の両親媒性物質は、パーソナルクレンジング組成物中に、0〜約8%、好ましくは約0.5%〜約4%の濃度で存在するのが好ましい。
上述される相分離開始剤の極めて好ましい性質及び活性という点において、本発明の組成物は、分離した液相の誘導または形成を妨げる物質を実質的に含まないのが好ましい。本明細書で使用する「実質的に含まない」という用語は、本発明の組成物が、かかる物質を約0.5%未満、好ましくは0.25%未満含有するか、より好ましくは0であることを意味する。このような物質としては、通常、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、エチルアルコールなどが挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、また、分離した及び個別の液相の形成を過度に低める他の成分、特に本発明に顕著な効果を与えない成分を実質的に含まないのが好ましい。
本発明のパーソナル洗剤組成物は、約50重量%〜約95重量%、好ましくは約60重量%〜約90重量%、より好ましくは約75重量%〜約85重量%の水を含む。
(コンディショニング剤)
コンディショニング剤は、特別なコンディショニングの効果を毛髪及び/または皮膚に与えるために用いられるあらゆる物質を含む。毛髪処理組成物において、好適なコンディショニング剤は、光沢、柔軟性、櫛通りの良さ、静電気防止特性、濡れた時の扱い、損傷、扱いやすさ、嵩、及び脂っぽさに関連した一以上の効果を提供するものである。本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物に有用なコンディショニング剤は、典型的には、陰イオン性洗浄性界面活性剤構成成分(上述)中に、乳化した液滴を形成するまたは界面活性剤ミセルにより可溶性となる、水不溶性、水分散性の不揮発性液体を含む。パーソナルクレンジング組成物に用いるのに好適なコンディショニング剤は、通常シリコーン(例えばシリコーン油、陽イオン性シリコーン、シリコーンガム、屈折の多いシリコーン、及びシリコーン樹脂)、有機コンディショニング油(例えば炭化水素油、ポリオレフィン及び脂肪酸エステル)またはこれらの組み合わせとして特徴付けられるこのようなコンディショニング剤、或いは本明細書の水性界面活性剤マトリックス中に液状の分散した液滴を形成するこのようなコンディショニング剤である。このようなコンディショニング剤は、物理的及び化学的に組成物の必須構成成分と適合すべきであり、或いは過度に製品の安定性、審美性、または性能を損なうべきではない。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物のコンディショニング剤は、好ましくは不溶性のシリコーンコンディショニング剤である。シリコーンコンディショニング剤液滴は揮発性シリコーン、非揮発性シリコーンまたはそれらの組み合わせを含むことも可能である。非揮発性シリコーンコンディショニング剤が好ましい。揮発性シリコーンが存在する場合、それは一般に、シリコーンガムや樹脂のような市販の形態の不揮発性シリコーン物質成分用の溶媒またはキャリアとして使用されることに基因するものである。シリコーンコンディショニング剤液滴はシリコーン流体コンディショニング剤を含むこともでき、またシリコーン流体の付着効率を改善したり、毛髪の光沢を良くするシリコーン樹脂のような他の成分を含むことも可能である(特に高い屈折率(例えば約1.46を超える)のシリコーンコンディショニング剤(例えば高度にフェニル化したシリコーン)を使った場合)。
シリコーン流体としてはシリコーン油が挙げられ、これは粘度が、25℃で測定した場合1,000,000csk未満、好ましくは約5csk〜約1,000,000csk、より好ましくは約10csk〜約100,000cskの流動性のあるシリコーン物質である。本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物に用いられるのに好適なシリコーン油には、ポリアルキルシロキサン、ポリアリールシロキサン、ポリアルキルアリールシロキサン、ポリエーテルシロキサンコポリマー、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。ヘアコンディショニング特性を有する、その他の不溶性不揮発性シリコーン流体もまた用いることが可能である。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物に使用するのに好適な陽イオン性シリコーン流体としては、次の一般式(II)に一致するものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:
(R1)aG3-a−Si−(−OSiG2)n−(−OSiGb(R1)2-b)m−O−SiG3-a(R1)a
式中Gは水素、フェニル、ヒドロキシ、またはC1〜C8アルキルであり、好ましくはメチルであり;aは0または1〜3の値を有する整数で、好ましくは0であり;bは0または1、好ましくは1であり;nは0〜1,999の数、好ましくは49〜149であり;mは1〜2,000、好ましくは1〜10の整数であり;n及びmの合計は1〜2,000、好ましくは50〜500の数であり;R1は一般式CqH2qLに一致する一価のラジカルで、式中qは2〜8の値を有する整数であり、Lは以下の基から選択される:
−N(R2)CH2−CH2−N(R2)2
−N(R2)2
−N(R2)3A-
−N(R2)CH2−CH2−NR2H2A-
式中、R2は水素、フェニル、ベンジル、または飽和炭化水素ラジカル、好ましくは約C1〜約C20のアルキルラジカルであり、A-はハライドイオンである。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物に用いるのに好適なその他のシリコーン流体は不溶性シリコーンガムである。これらのガムは25℃で測定した粘度が1,000,000csk以上であるポリオルガノシロキサン物質である。シリコーンガムについては米国特許第4,152,416号;ノルとワルター(Noll and Walter)の「シリコーンの化学と技術(Chemistry and Technology of Silicones)」、ニューヨーク、アカデミック・プレス(New York:Academic Press)(1968年);及びゼネラル・エレクトリック社(General Electric)シリコーンゴム製品データシートSE30、SE33、SE54及びSE76に記載されており、これらはすべて本明細書に参考として組み入れる。「シリコーンガム」は、典型的には重量平均分子量が約200,000を超えるもの、好ましくは約200,000〜約1,000,000である。本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物に用いられるシリコーンガムの具体的な非限定例には、ポリジメチルシロキサン、(ポリジメチルシロキサン)(メチルビニルシロキサン)コポリマー、ポリ(ジメチルシロキサン)(ジフェニルシロキサン)(メチルビニルシロキサン)コポリマー、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物に用いられるのに好適なその他の不揮発性の不溶性シリコーン流体コンディショニング剤は、少なくとも約1.46、好ましくは少なくとも約1.48、より好ましくは少なくとも約1.52、より好ましくは少なくとも約1.55の屈折率を有する「高屈折率シリコーン」として既知のものである。ポリシロキサン流体の屈折率は、一般に約1.70未満、典型的には約1.60未満である。この文脈において、ポリシロキサン「流体」は油並びにガムを包含する。
シリコーン樹脂は、本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物のシリコーンコンディショニング剤に含まれることも可能である。これらの樹脂は高度に架橋したポリマーシロキサン系である。架橋は、シリコーン樹脂の製造中に三官能性及び四官能性のシランを一官能性若しくは二官能性、またはその両方のシランと共に取り込むことによって導入される。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物のコンディショニング構成成分はまた、コンディショニング剤として少なくとも一つの有機コンディショニング油を、単独またはシリコーン(上述)のようなその他のコンディショニング剤と組み合わせて、組成物の約0.05重量%〜約3重量%、好ましくは約0.08重量%〜約1.5重量%、より好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約1重量%含むことも可能である。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物におけるコンディショニング剤として使用するのに好適な有機コンディショニング油には、これらに限定されないが、環状炭化水素、(飽和または不飽和)直鎖脂肪族炭化水素並びに(飽和または不飽和の)ポリマー及びそれらの混合物を含む分枝鎖脂肪族炭化水素のような、少なくとも約10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素油が挙げられる。直鎖状炭化水素油は、好ましくは、炭素数が約12〜約19である。炭化水素ポリマーを包含する分枝鎖炭化水素油は典型的には19個より多い炭素原子を含有する。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物に用いられる有機コンディショニング油には、また、液状のポリオレフィン、より好ましくは液状のポリα−オレフィン、最も好ましくは水素化された液状のポリα−オレフィンが含まれ得る。本明細書で使用するためのポリオレフィンは、C4〜約C14オレフィン系モノマー、好ましくは約C6〜約C12オレフィン系モノマーの重合によって調製される。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物におけるコンディショニング剤として使用するのに適切な他の有機コンディショニング油には、これらに限定されないが、少なくとも10個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸エステルが含まれる。これらの脂肪酸エステルには、脂肪酸またはアルコールに由来するヒドロカルビル鎖を有するエステル(例えばモノエステル、多価アルコールエステル、及びジ−及びトリ−カルボン酸エステル)が挙げられる。この脂肪酸エステルのヒドロカルビルラジカルは、アミド及びアルコキシ部分(例えばエトキシまたはエーテル結合等)のようなそこへ共有結合をしているその他の適合性のある官能基を有するか、または包含することも可能である。
米国特許番号第5,674,478号及び同第5,750,122号においてプロクターアンドギャンブル社によって記載されたコンディショニング剤もまた、本明細書の組成物における使用に好適であり、これら両方は本明細書に参考として組み入れる。また、本明細書に用いるのに好適なものは、米国特許第4,529,586号(クレロール(Clairol))、同第4,507,280号(クレロール)、同第4,663,158号(クレロール)、同第4,197,865号(ロレアル(L'Oreal))、同第4,217,914号(ロレアル)、同第4,381,919号(ロレアル)、及び同第4,422,853号(ロレアル)に記載されたそれらのコンディショニング剤であり、これらの記載はすべて本明細書に参考として組み入れる。
本発明の別の極めて好ましいコンディショニング剤は分散した油である。油は、物理的及び化学的に組成物の必須構成成分と適合すべきであり、或いは過度に製品の安定性、審美性、または性能を損なうべきではない。
本発明のシャンプー組成物は更に、ポリマー液晶、固体粒子若しくはコンディショニング剤、または他の水不溶性の分散した物質をシャンプー組成物中に懸濁するために有効な濃度で懸濁剤を含むことも可能である。このような濃度は、シャンプー組成物の、約0.1重量%〜約10重量%、好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約5.0重量%の範囲にある。
本発明の組成物はまた抗ふけ剤を含有することもできる。ふけ防止粒子の好適な非限定例としては、ピリジンチオン塩、アゾール、硫化セレン、粒子状イオウ及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。ピリジンチオン塩が好ましい。このような抗ふけ粒子は、物理的及び化学的に組成物の必須構成成分と適合すべきであり、或いは過度に製品の安定性、審美性、または性能を損なうべきではない。
ピリジンチオン抗ふけ粒子、特に1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオン塩は、本発明の組成物に用いられるのに極めて好ましい粒子状抗ふけ剤である。ピリジンチオン抗ふけ粒子の濃度は、典型的には組成物の約0.1重量%〜約4重量%、好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約3重量%、最も好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約2重量%の範囲である。好ましいピリジンチオン塩には、亜鉛、スズ、カドミウム、マグネシウム、アルミニウム及びジルコニウムのような重金属から形成されたものが挙げられ、好ましくは亜鉛、より好ましくは1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオンの亜鉛塩(「ジンクピリジンチオン」または「ZPT」として既知である)、より好ましくは小板状型粒子の形態の1−ヒドロキシ−2−ピリジンチオン塩であり、その際粒子の平均サイズは約20μまで、好ましくは約5μまで、より好ましくは約2.5μまでである。ナトリウムのようなその他の陽イオンから形成された塩もまた好適であり得る。ピリジンチオン抗ふけ剤は、例えば米国特許第2,809,971号、米国特許第3,236,733号、米国特許第3,753,196号、米国特許第3,761,418号、米国特許4,345,080号、米国特許第4,323,683号、米国特許第4,379,753号、及び米国特許第4,470,982号に記載されており、これらはすべて本明細書に参考として組み入れる。ZPTが抗ふけ粒子として本明細書の組成物に用いられる時は、毛髪の成長または再生が刺激若しくは調節されるか、またはその両方か、または脱毛が減少若しくは阻害されるか、或いは毛髪がより太く豊かになることが意図される。
ピリチオンの多価金属塩から選択される抗ふけ活性物質に加えて、本発明は、金属ピリチオン塩活性物に加えて、一種以上の抗真菌または抗菌活性物質を更に含むことが可能である。好適な抗菌活性物質としては、コールタール、イオウ、ホワイトフィールドの軟膏(whitfield's ointment)、カステラーニのペイント(castellani's paint)、塩化アルミニウム、ゲンチアナ根バイオレット、オクトピロックス(ピロクトンオラミン)、シクロピロックスオラミン、ウンデシレン酸及びその金属塩、過マンガン酸カリウム、硫化セレン、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、プロピルグリコール、ダイダイ油、尿素調製物、グリセオフルビン、8−ヒドロキシキノリンシロキノール、チオベンダゾール、チオカルバメート、ハロプロジン、ポリエン、ヒドロキシピリドン、モルホリン、ベンジルアミン、アリルアミン(例えば、テルビナフィン)、茶木油、クローバーリーフ油、コリアンダー、パルマローザ、ベルベリン、タイムレッド、桂皮油、ケイ皮アルデヒド、シトロネル酸、ヒノキトール、イヒチオールペール、センシバ(Sensiva)SC−50、エレスタブ(Elestab)HP−100、アゼライン酸、リチカーゼ(lyticase)、ヨードプロピニルブチルカルバメート(IPBC)、オクチルイソチアザリノン及びアゾールのようなイソチアザリノン、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。好ましい抗菌剤には、イトラコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、硫化セレン及びコールタールが含まれる。
アゾール抗菌剤としては、イミダゾール、例えばベンジミダゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ビフォナゾール、ブタコナゾールニトレート、クリンバゾール、クロトリマゾール、クロコナゾール、エベルコナゾール(eberconazole)、エコナゾール、エルビオール、フェンチコナゾール(fenticonazole)、フルコナゾール、フルチマゾール(flutimazole)、イソコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、ラノコナゾール、メトロニダゾール、ミコナゾール、ネチコナゾール、オモコナゾール(omoconazole)、オキシコナゾールニトレート、セルタコナゾール(sertaconazole)、スルコナゾールニトレート、チオコナゾール(tioconazole)、チアゾール、及びテルコナゾール及びイトラコナゾールのようなトリアゾール、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。該組成物中に存在する時、アゾール抗菌活性物質は、組成物の約0.01重量%〜約5重量%まで、好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約3重量%まで、より好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約2重量%の量が包含される。本明細書においては、ケトコナゾールが特に好ましい。
硫化セレンは本発明の抗菌性組成物に用いられるのに好適な粒子状抗ふけ剤であり、その有効濃度は組成物の約0.1重量%〜約4重量%、好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約2.5重量%、より好ましくは約0.5重量%〜約1.5重量%の範囲である。硫化セレンは一般にセレン1モル及びイオウ2モルを有する化合物とみなされるが、一般式SexSy(式中x+y=8)に従う非環式構造であることも可能である。硫化セレンの平均粒子直径は、典型的には前方レーザー光散乱装置(forward laser light scattering device)(例えばマルバーン(Malvern)3600装置)で測定して15μm未満、好ましくは10μm未満である。硫化セレン化合物は、例えば、米国特許第2,694,668号、米国特許第3,152,046号、米国特許第4,089,945号、及び米国特許第4,885,107号に記載されており、これらの記載はすべて本明細書に参考として組み入れる。
イオウもまた、本発明の抗菌性組成物において粒子状抗菌性/ふけ止め剤として使用することが可能である。粒子状イオウの有効濃度は、典型的には組成物の約1重量%〜約4重量%、好ましくは約2重量%〜約4重量%である。
本発明は更に、一以上の角質溶解剤、例えばサリチル酸を含むことも可能である。
本発明の追加の抗菌活性物質は、メラルカ(茶木)及び炭の抽出物を含むこともできる。本発明はまた、抗菌活性物質の混合物を含むことも可能である。このような混合物は、オクトピロックス及びジンクピリチオン混合物、パインタール及びイオウ混合物、サリチル酸及びジンクピリチオン混合物、オクトピロックス及びクリンバゾール混合物、及びサリチル酸及びオクトピロックス混合物、並びにこれらの混合物を含むこともできる。
本発明の組成物は保湿剤を含有することも可能である。本明細書における保湿剤は、多価アルコール、水溶性アルコキシル化非イオンポリマー、及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される。本明細書で用いられる場合、保湿剤は組成物の、好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約20重量%、より好ましくは約0.5重量%〜約5重量%の濃度で使用される。
本発明の組成物は:ビタミンB1、B2、B6、B12、C、パントテン酸、パントテニルエチルエーテル、パンテノール、ビオチン、及びこれらの誘導体であるような水溶性ビタミ;アスパラギン、アラニン、インドール、グルタミン酸及びこれらの塩であるような水溶性アミノ酸;ビタミンA、D、E、及びこれらの誘導体であるような水不溶性ビタミン;例えば、チロシン、トリプタミン、及びこれらの塩であるような水不溶性アミノ酸;を例とするようなビタミン及びアミノ酸をも含むことが可能である。
本発明の組成物は、パーソナルクレンジング組成物への混合を促進するために、一般に高温、例えば約72℃で、水及び界面活性剤と、溶融させる必要のある固体(例えば、両親媒性物質)とを共に混合することにより製造することもできる。成分を高温で完全に混合し、次いで室温まで冷却する。電解質、ポリマー及び粒子を含む更なる成分を冷却生成物に添加することもできる。シリコーンを凝集界面活性剤中で室温において乳化させてもよく、次いで冷却生成物に添加することもできる。
本発明のパーソナルクレンジング組成物は、毛髪または皮膚の洗浄及びコンディショニングのために従来の様式(即ち、シャンプー、ボディーウォッシュなどとして)で用いられる。毛髪または皮膚の洗浄及びコンディショニングのために、有効量の組成物を好ましくは水で湿らせた毛髪または皮膚に適用し、その後洗い流す。かかる有効量は、一般に約1g〜約50g、好ましくは約1g〜約20gの範囲である。毛髪への適用は、通常、毛髪の大部分またはすべてが組成物と接触するように毛髪全体にシャンプーを作用させることを含む。
(2)HHMW MAPTAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=4.5meq/g、分子量〜1,500,000]
(3)ジクワット(Diquat)(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度5.60meq/g、分子量〜252,000]
(4)APTAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=4.88meq/g、分子量〜1,916,000]
(5)DMAPMA+DESのホモポリマー(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=3.09meq/g、分子量〜180,000]
(6)METAMSのホモポリマー(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=3.53meq/g、分子量〜313,000]
(7)1:9HEA:MAPTAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=4.29meq/g、分子量〜276,000]
(8)3:7HEA:MAPTAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=3.71meq/g、分子量〜648,000]
(9)3:7HEA:MAPTAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=3.71meq/g、分子量〜1,200,000]
(10)1:9VP:MAPTAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=4.30meq/g、分子量〜242,000]
(11)3:7VP:MAPTAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=3.74meq/g、分子量〜503,000]
(12)1:9HEA:DMDAAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=5.75meq/g、分子量〜274,000]
(13)1:1AP:MAPTAC(ロディア(Rhodia))[電荷密度=3.95meq/g、分子量〜243,000]
(14)シパーナット(Sipernat)22LS(デグッサ(Degussa))[平均粒径=3μm、比表面積=190m2/g]
(15)MSS−500/H(ゼネラル・エレクトリック・シリコーンズ(General Electric Silicones))[平均粒径=11μm、比表面積=37m2/g]
(16)MSS−500/N(ゼネラル・エレクトリック・シリコーンズ(General Electric Silicones))[平均粒径=12μm、比表面積=700m2/g]
(17)サイロイド(Syloid)244FPシリカ(グレース・デビソン(Grace Davison))
(18)トスパール(Tospearl)240(ゼネラル・エレクトリック・シリコーンズ(General Electric Silicones))[平均粒径=4μm、比表面積=35m2/g]
(19)トスパール(Tospearl)3120(ゼネラル・エレクトリック・シリコーンズ(General Electric Silicones))[平均粒径=12μm、比表面積=18m2/g]
(20)チキシン(Thixcin)R(レオックス(Rheox))
(21)PEG14M(ダウ・ケミカル(Dow Chemical))
(22)ビスカシル(Viscasil)330M(ゼネラル・エレクトリック・シリコーンズ(General Electric Silicones))
(23)ダウ・コーニング(Dow Corning)(登録商標)1664エマルション(ダウ・コーニング(Dow Corning))
(24)ダウ・コーニング(Dow Corning)(登録商標)2−1865マイクロエマルション(Microemulsion)(ダウ・コーニング(Dow Corning))
(25)ピュアシン(Puresyn)6、MCP−1812(モービル(Mobil))
(26)モービルP43(モービル(Mobil))
(27)ミラノールウルトラ(Miranol Ultra)L32(ロディア(Rhodia))
(28)マッカム(MACKAM)151C(マックインタイル(McIntyre))
(29)テゴベタイン(Tegobetaine)F−B(ゴールドシュミット(Goldschmidt))
(30)バリソフト110(ウィトコ(Witco))
Claims (9)
- a)4重量%〜50重量%の、陰イオン性、陽イオン性、非イオン性、両性、及び双極性界面活性剤及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される界面活性剤;
b)0.05重量%〜10重量%の分散した水不溶性の固体温度安定性粒子;
c)0.025重量%〜5重量%の、10,000〜2,000,000の平均分子量、メタクリロアミドプロピル−ペンタメチル−1,3−プロピレン−2−オール−アンモニウムジクロリドを有する、有機非架橋陽イオン性ホモポリマー、
d)0.1重量%〜10重量%の、電解質、両親媒性物質、及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される相分離開始剤;及び
e)50重量%〜95重量%の水、
を含むパーソナルクレンジング組成物。 - 前記分散した水不溶性の固体粒子が0.5ミクロン以上の粒子直径を有する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ラウレス硫酸アンモニウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム、コカミドプロピルベタイン、ラウロアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、これらのアルキルグリセリルエーテルスルホネート誘導体及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 0.05重量%〜5重量%のコンディショニング剤を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記相分離開始剤が、コカミドMEA、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、これらの誘導体及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される両親媒性物質である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記相分離開始剤が、ホスフェート、サルフェート、ニトレート、シトレート、ハライド、ナトリウム、カリウム、アンモニウム、マグネシウム、及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される電解質である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記陽イオン性ポリマーと前記固体温度安定性粒子との重量比が5:1〜1:30である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 体積平均粒径が10ナノメーター〜100ミクロンであるシリコーンコンディショニング構成成分を更に含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項による、安全且つ有効な量の組成物を施すことにより毛髪を処理する方法。
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- 2002-10-31 JP JP2003541791A patent/JP4786868B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1443885A1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
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EP1443885B1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
US6849584B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 |
WO2003039499A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
JP2005511583A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
CA2464692A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
MXPA04003821A (es) | 2004-07-30 |
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