JP4782164B2 - Ledアレイ駆動装置 - Google Patents
Ledアレイ駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4782164B2 JP4782164B2 JP2008130170A JP2008130170A JP4782164B2 JP 4782164 B2 JP4782164 B2 JP 4782164B2 JP 2008130170 A JP2008130170 A JP 2008130170A JP 2008130170 A JP2008130170 A JP 2008130170A JP 4782164 B2 JP4782164 B2 JP 4782164B2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
相互連結された複数のLEDを含むLEDアレイを駆動するためのLED駆動装置であって、
入力電圧が一端から印加される第1インダクタと、上記第1インダクタの他端に一端が連結された第1キャパシタと、上記第1インダクタと上記第1キャパシタの連結ノードにドレインが連結されたスイッチングトランジスタと、上記第1キャパシタの他端にアノードが連結されカソードが上記LEDアレイに連結された第1ダイオードと、上記第1キャパシタと上記第1ダイオードの連結ノードに一端が連結された第2インダクタ及び上記第1ダイオードと上記LEDアレイの連結ノードに一端が連結された第2キャパシタとを含む直流−直流変換部と、
上記スイッチングトランジスタに流れる第1電流の大きさを検出してそれに相応する第1電流検出電圧を出力し、上記LEDアレイの両端電圧の大きさを検出してそれに相応するLEDアレイ検出電圧を出力し、上記LEDアレイに流れる電流の大きさを検出してそれに相応する第2電流検出電圧を出力する電流/電圧検出部と、
上記電流/電圧検出部により検出された上記第1電流検出電圧、第2電流検出電圧及び上記LEDアレイ検出電圧の大きさに応じて上記スイッチングトランジスタのオン/オフデューティを制御する静電流制御部と、
を含むLEDアレイ駆動装置を提供する。
図1を参照すると、本発明の一実施形態によるLEDアレイ10駆動装置は、入力電圧をLEDアレイ10を駆動するのに適した電圧に変換する直流−直流変換部20と、LEDアレイ10の両端電圧、LEDアレイ10に流れる電流及び直流−直流変換部のスイッチに流れる電流などを検出する電流/電圧検出部30及び上記電流/電圧検出部30から検出された電流及び/または電圧に応じてLEDアレイ10に提供される電流の大きさを一定に保持させるための静電流制御部40を含んで構成される。
本発明は負荷として用いられるLEDアレイに過電圧が印加される場合、過電圧から回路を保護できる過電圧保護機能と外部から入力されるディミング制御信号によりLEDに供給される電流が完全に遮断されるようPWM ICのデューティを制御する機能を同時に提供することが出来る。
本発明は負荷が開放される場合発生し得る過電圧印加の問題を解決するため過電圧保護回路が採用される。本発明では、先ず負荷のLEDアレイ10内に含まれたLEDの連結が断絶される現象のように負荷の開放が発生する場合、LEDアレイ10に過電圧が印加されることから保護するためLEDアレイ10の両端電圧に該当するLEDアレイ検出電圧を電流/電圧検出部30から検出する。図1に図示されたように、上記LEDアレイ検出電圧は2つの分圧レジストRv1,Rv2を直列に連結して上記レジストの抵抗値によって分圧された電圧であり得る。
20 直流−直流変換部
30 電流/電圧検出部
40 静電流制御部
41 PWM IC
42 電圧比較部
43 比較電圧設定部
OP1−OP3 第1−第3OPアンプ
Claims (2)
- 相互連結された複数のLEDを含むLEDアレイを駆動するためのLED駆動装置であって、
入力電圧が一端から印加される第1インダクタと、前記第1インダクタの他端に一端が連結された第1キャパシタと、前記第1インダクタと前記第1キャパシタの連結ノードにドレインが連結されたスイッチングトランジスタと、前記第1キャパシタの他端にアノードが連結されカソードが前記LEDアレイに連結された第1ダイオードと、前記第1キャパシタと前記第1ダイオードの連結ノードに一端が連結された第2インダクタ及び前記第1ダイオードと前記LEDアレイの連結ノードに一端が連結された第2キャパシタとを含む直流−直流変換部と、
前記スイッチングトランジスタに流れる第1電流の大きさを検出してそれに相応する第1電流検出電圧を出力し、前記LEDアレイの両端電圧の大きさを検出してそれに相応するLEDアレイ検出電圧を出力し、前記LEDアレイに流れる電流の大きさを検出してそれに相応する第2電流検出電圧を出力する電流/電圧検出部と、
前記電流/電圧検出部により検出された前記第1電流検出電圧、第2電流検出電圧及び前記LEDアレイ検出電圧の大きさによって前記スイッチングトランジスタのオン/オフデューティを制御する静電流制御部と、
を含み、
前記静電流制御部は、
電源電圧により動作し、所定の周波数の鋸歯波電圧を生成して出力するRT/CT端子と、前記鋸歯波電圧と比較される比較電圧が入力されるCOMP端子と、前記鋸歯波電圧が前記比較電圧のレベルより高い区間でオフされ前記鋸歯波電圧が前記比較電圧のレベルより低い区間でオンされるパルス信号を生成して出力する出力端子を有するPWM ICと、
前記LEDアレイ検出電圧と既に設定された基準電圧を比較してその差に該当する第1誤差電圧を出力する電圧比較部と、
前記第1誤差電圧が所定レベル以下の場合、前記PWM ICの前記COMP端子に入力される前記比較電圧を実質的に0Vに設定する比較電圧設定部とを含み、
電圧比較部は、
前記検出電圧を反転入力端から入力を受け、前記基準電圧を非反転入力端から入力を受けて両入力端の差に該当する誤差電圧を出力する第1OPアンプを含み、
前記比較電圧設定部は、
前記第1OPアンプの出力端にカソードが連結された第2ダイオードと、
前記電源電圧に一端が連結され前記第2ダイオードのアノードに他端が連結された抵抗と、
前記第2ダイオードのアノードに非反転入力端が連結され、非反転入力端と出力端が電気的に連結され非反転入力端の入力電圧と同じレベルの出力を有する第2OPアンプと、
前記第2OPアンプの出力端にベースが連結され、前記PWM ICのCOMP端子にエミッタが連結され、接地にコレクタが連結されたPNPトランジスタとを含むLEDアレイ駆動装置。 - 前記静電流制御部は、
外部から入力されるPAMディミング信号または/及びPWMディミング信号に相応するレベルの電圧を非反転入力端から入力を受け、前記第2電流検出電圧を反転入力端から入力を受け、前記両入力端に入力される電圧のレベルを比較してその差に該当する第2誤差電圧を出力端に出力する第3OPアンプをさらに含み、
前記比較電圧設定部は、前記第3OPアンプの出力端にカソードが連結され前記第2ダイオードのアノードにアノードが連結された第3ダイオードをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のLEDアレイ駆動装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070048665A KR100867551B1 (ko) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Led 어레이 구동 장치 |
KR10-2007-0048665 | 2007-05-18 |
Publications (2)
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JP2008288207A JP2008288207A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
JP4782164B2 true JP4782164B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008130170A Active JP4782164B2 (ja) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-16 | Ledアレイ駆動装置 |
Country Status (4)
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US (2) | US7825612B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4782164B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100867551B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI406236B (ja) |
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US7825612B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
US20080284346A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
US8203288B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 |
JP2008288207A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
TWI406236B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
US20110043134A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
KR100867551B1 (ko) | 2008-11-10 |
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