JP4750348B2 - 暗号化されたメディア用鍵の管理 - Google Patents
暗号化されたメディア用鍵の管理 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4750348B2 JP4750348B2 JP2002566946A JP2002566946A JP4750348B2 JP 4750348 B2 JP4750348 B2 JP 4750348B2 JP 2002566946 A JP2002566946 A JP 2002566946A JP 2002566946 A JP2002566946 A JP 2002566946A JP 4750348 B2 JP4750348 B2 JP 4750348B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
- H04L9/0819—Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s)
- H04L9/083—Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s) involving central third party, e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/10—Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
- H04L63/0442—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
- H04L63/062—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network for key distribution, e.g. centrally by trusted party
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
- H04L9/0819—Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s)
- H04L9/0825—Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s) using asymmetric-key encryption or public key infrastructure [PKI], e.g. key signature or public key certificates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/254—Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server
- H04N21/2541—Rights Management
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/633—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
- H04N21/6332—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client
- H04N21/6334—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client for authorisation, e.g. by transmitting a key
- H04N21/63345—Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client for authorisation, e.g. by transmitting a key by transmitting keys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/637—Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components
- H04N21/6377—Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components directed to server
- H04N21/63775—Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components directed to server for uploading keys, e.g. for a client to communicate its public key to the server
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/835—Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/167—Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible
- H04N7/1675—Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/60—Digital content management, e.g. content distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2463/00—Additional details relating to network architectures or network communication protocols for network security covered by H04L63/00
- H04L2463/101—Additional details relating to network architectures or network communication protocols for network security covered by H04L63/00 applying security measures for digital rights management
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Software Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Technology Law (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
Description
各著作物ごとに異なる暗号鍵(「メディア・キー」)を用いて前記メディアを暗号化するステップと、
前記暗号化したメディアを1つまたは複数の第1のサーバーに格納するステップと、
メディア・キーを第2のサーバーに格納するステップと、
1つまたは複数の小売りサーバーを利用可能にして、小売業者によって設定された条件を承知することと引き替えに、消費者がその小売りサーバーから所望のメディアのメディア・キーを受け取る権利を取得することができるステップと、
前記消費者が、ネットワークに接続された顧客装置から選択した小売りサーバーに対し所望のメディア著作物の少なくともメディア・キーを要求するステップと、
前記選択された小売りサーバーにおいて、前記消費者が前記小売り業者(retailer)の条件に合致していることを検証するステップと、
合致している場合は、前記小売りサーバーが、前記要求を前記第2のサーバーに送るか、または前記第2のサーバーに連絡することを可能にするデータを顧客装置に供給するステップと、
前記第2のサーバーにおいて、前記小売りサーバーまたは顧客装置からの要求を満足させる正当性を検証して、正当な場合は、関連するメディア・キーを暗号化し、その暗号化したメディア・キーを前記小売りサーバーまたは前記顧客装置のいずれかにダウンロードするステップと、
前記小売りサーバーが、前記第2のサーバーから暗号化されたメディア・キーを受け取ると、前記暗号化されたメディア・キーを前記顧客装置にダウンロードするステップと、
前記顧客装置において、前記受け取ったメディア・キーを復号して、その復号したメディア・キーをメモリに格納するステップと、
前記顧客装置において、適切な第1のサーバーに対して、前記所望のメディア著作物を供給する要求を発生するステップと、
前記第1のサーバーから前記顧客装置に対して、前記所望の暗号化されたメディア著作物をダウンロードするステップと、
前記顧客装置において、前記メモリから前記メディア・キーを取り出し、取り出したメディア・キーを用い、適切な再生用ソフトウエアを用いてメディア著作物を再生することができる条件に前記メディア著作物を復号するステップと、
を含む。
各製品ごとに異なる暗号鍵(「製品キー」)を用いて前記製品を暗号化するステップと、
前記暗号化された製品を第1のサーバーに格納するステップと、
前記製品キーを第2のサーバーに格納するステップと、
各製品と各製品に対応するキーとに対応するとともに、前記メディア著作物と前記製品および製品キーのそれぞれの位置とを識別する情報を含むステアリングファイルをつくり出すステップと、
消費者が購入する各製品に対応するステアリング・ファイルを第3のサーバー上で利用可能にするステップと、
前記ステアリング・ファイルが、ネットワークに接続され前記消費者にアクセス可能な顧客のコンピュータ装置上で実行されると、前記第2のサーバーに対して、前記ステアリング・ファイルの中で識別された前記製品のキーを要求するステップと、
前記第2のサーバーにおいて、前記消費者に独特のキーに該当する前記製品キーを暗号化し、その暗号化した製品キーを前記顧客装置にダウンロードするステップと、
前記顧客装置において前記製品キーを復号し、その復号した製品キーをメモリに格納するステップと、
前記顧客装置から前記第1のサーバーに対して、前記ステアリング・ファイルで識別された前記製品を配信する要求を発生するステップと、
前記暗号化された製品を前記第1のサーバーから前記顧客装置に対してダウンロードするステップと、
前記メモリから前記製品キーを取り出し、取り出した製品キーを用いて前記製品を、すぐに用いられる条件に復号するステップと、
を含む。
である。
(a)認可された受信者のみがメディア・キーにアクセスでき、
(b)鍵を管理するビジネス上の責任と機能的責任は、暗号化されたメディアを管理する責任と切り離され、
(c)メディア・キーは、メディアを復号するために用いられるメディア・キーとして、「ジャスト・イン・タイム」でエンドユーザーに配信され、
(d)メディア・キーは、認可されたユーザーの公開鍵で暗号化されていないかぎり、信頼できるキー・サーバー以外のどこにも送信されずかつ格納されず、
(e)エンドユーザーによる使用に必要なシステムの各種ステップは非常に簡単なので、安全化手法や暗号化手法に関する特殊な知識や能力は、このシステムを使用するユーザーに必要がない、
ことである。
Claims (4)
- データネットワークを介し消費者に対してデジタル視聴覚著作物(メディア)を安全に流通させる方法であって、
暗号化エンティティーは、メディア・キーを用いてメディアを暗号化し、暗号化されたメディアをメディア・サーバーに転送し、メディア・キーをキー・サーバーに転送し、このメディア・サーバーとキー・サーバーは別箇のエンティティーで管理され、
一つ又は複数のサーバーにおいてステアリング・ファイルを形成し、各々のステアリング・ファイルは各々のメディアとその対応するメディア・キーに対応し、前記ステアリング・ファイルはメディアとメディア・キーの位置を識別する情報を含み、前記ステアリング・ファイルを一つ又は複数の小売サーバーで利用可能として、顧客装置で処理される時点で前記ステアリング・ファイルで識別されたメディアに対してメディア・キーの前記キー・サーバーに要求を行い、前記メディア・サーバーに対して前記ステアリング・ファイル中で識別される暗号化されたメディアを供給するよう要求し、
一つの小売サーバーにおいて、前記メディアに対するエンド・ユーザーからのステアリング・ファイルに対する要求を受け取り、前記ステアリング・ファイルを顧客装置にダウンロードし、当該ステアリング・ファイルは前記メディア・キーと暗号化メディアとを要求する顧客装置上のユーザーのソフトウエアの情報を含み、
前記キー・サーバーにおいて、前記メディア・キーへの要求を受け取り、当該ステアリング・ファイルは前記顧客装置上のユーザーのソフトウエアに前記要求を送らせ、
キー・サーバーが、外部手段にエンド・ユーザーが要求されたメディア・キーを受け取る資格があると判断した場合には、メディア・キーを暗号化し、当該メディア・キーを前記エンド・ユーザーにダウンロードし、
前記メディア・サーバーにおいて、前記暗号化されたメディアを配達する要求を受けて、前記メディアを前記顧客装置にダウンロードし、前記ステアリング・ファイルは前記顧客装置上のユーザー・ソフトウエアに作用して前記暗号化されたメディアを配達するよう要求し、
前記顧客装置において、前記メディア・キーを復号化し、当該復号化されたメディア・キーを用いて前記暗号化されたメディアを復号化して、聴取する、ことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記キー・サーバーは公開鍵暗号化アルゴリズムを用いて前記メディア・キーを暗号化し、前記顧客装置上のユーザーのソフトウエアがメディア・キーに対する要求を送ると、その要求はエンド・ユーザーの公開鍵を含み、前記メディア・サーバーは前記公開鍵暗号化アルゴリズムと消費者の公開鍵を使って前記メディア・キーを暗号化し、前記暗号化されたメディア・キーを受信すると、前記顧客装置は前記エンド・ユーザーの公開鍵を用いて前記暗号化されたメディア・キーを復号する、ことを特徴とする方法。
- データネットワーク上でデジタル化された著作物を消費者に安全に流通させる方法であって、
前記著作物をメディア・キーを用いて暗号化し、
前記暗号化された著作物を第1のサーバーに格納し、
前記暗号化鍵を第2のサーバーに格納し、
前記各々の著作物対応する鍵に対応する一つ又は複数のサーバーにステアリング・ファイルを構成し、当該ステアリング・ファイルは前記著作物と前記暗号化された鍵の位置を識別する情報を含み、
第3のサーバー上で、各々の著作物に対応するステアリング・ファイルを利用して消費者に購買可能とし、
前記ステアリング・ファイルはネットワークで接続された顧客装置で実行されると、前記消費者にアクセス可能で当該ステアリング・ファイルは前記顧客装置を動作させて前記第2のサーバーに前記ステアリング・ファイルで識別された著作物の暗号化鍵を要求させ、
前記第2のサーバーで、前記関連する暗号化鍵を前記消費者に固有の鍵で暗号化して、前記顧客装置にダウンロードし、
前記暗号化鍵を前記顧客装置で復号化してメモリに格納し、
前記顧客装置から前記第1のサーバーに要求して、前記ステアリング・ファイルで識別された著作物を配達し、
前記暗号化された著作物を前記第1のサーバーから前記顧客装置にダウンロードし、
前記メモリから前記暗号化鍵を検索し、当該暗号化鍵を用いて前記著作物を復号化して聴取する、
ステップからなる方法。 - 請求項3に記載の方法であって、さらに、第3のサーバーで認証手続きを行い、前記第2のサーバーは支払いと資格の認証をそれぞれ行う、ことを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26984501P | 2001-02-21 | 2001-02-21 | |
US60/269,845 | 2001-02-21 | ||
PCT/NZ2002/000018 WO2002067548A1 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-02-19 | Encrypted media key management |
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JP2008187229A Division JP2008252956A (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2008-07-18 | 暗号化されたメディア用鍵の管理 |
Publications (2)
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JP2004529534A JP2004529534A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
JP4750348B2 true JP4750348B2 (ja) | 2011-08-17 |
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JP2002566946A Expired - Lifetime JP4750348B2 (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-02-19 | 暗号化されたメディア用鍵の管理 |
JP2008187229A Pending JP2008252956A (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2008-07-18 | 暗号化されたメディア用鍵の管理 |
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JP2008187229A Pending JP2008252956A (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2008-07-18 | 暗号化されたメディア用鍵の管理 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7076067B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1371170B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4750348B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE324721T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE60228509D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002067548A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (131)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8661477B2 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 2014-02-25 | Touchtunes Music Corporation | System for distributing and selecting audio and video information and method implemented by said system |
US7424731B1 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 2008-09-09 | Touchtunes Music Corporation | Home digital audiovisual information recording and playback system |
US7188352B2 (en) | 1995-07-11 | 2007-03-06 | Touchtunes Music Corporation | Intelligent digital audiovisual playback system |
ES2143556T3 (es) | 1994-10-12 | 2000-05-16 | Touchtunes Music Corp | Sistema de reproduccion audiovisual digital inteligente. |
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