JP4745247B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 75
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
- H01L21/3165—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation
- H01L21/31654—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself
- H01L21/31658—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself by thermal oxidation, e.g. of SiGe
- H01L21/31662—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself by thermal oxidation, e.g. of SiGe of silicon in uncombined form
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- H01L21/0214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material being a silicon oxynitride, e.g. SiON or SiON:H
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- H01L21/02227—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process
- H01L21/0223—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate
- H01L21/02233—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer
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- H01L21/02238—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer group IV semiconductor silicon in uncombined form, i.e. pure silicon
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/02227—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
- H01L21/02318—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment
- H01L21/02321—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment introduction of substances into an already existing insulating layer
- H01L21/02329—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment introduction of substances into an already existing insulating layer introduction of nitrogen
- H01L21/02332—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment introduction of substances into an already existing insulating layer introduction of nitrogen into an oxide layer, e.g. changing SiO to SiON
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
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Description
少なくとも窒素原子をその化学式中に有する第1の化合物を含有する第1のガスをプラズマ放電して活性化したガスを利用して半導体シリコン下地上に形成された酸化珪素膜を窒化処理して第1の酸窒化珪素膜を形成する第1の窒化工程と、
前記第1の窒化工程の後に、少なくとも窒素原子及び酸素原子をその化学式中に有する第2の化合物を含有する第2のガスを用いて熱を利用して前記第1の酸窒化珪素膜を熱窒化処理して第2の酸窒化珪素膜を形成する第2の窒化工程と、
を有するフラッシュデバイスのトンネル絶縁膜を形成する工程を備える半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
少なくとも窒素原子をその化学式中に有する第1の化合物を含有する第1のガスをプラズマ放電して活性化したガスを利用して窒化処理を行うプラズマ窒化、および少なくとも窒素原子をその化学式中に有する第2の化合物を含有する第2のガスを用いて熱を利用して窒化処理する熱窒化のいずれか一方により、半導体シリコン下地上に形成された酸化珪素膜を窒化処理して第1の酸窒化珪素膜を形成する第1の窒化工程と、
前記プラズマ窒化および前記熱窒化のうちの他方により前記第1の酸窒化珪素膜を窒化処理して第2の酸窒化珪素膜を形成する第2の窒化工程と、
を有するフラッシュデバイスのトンネル絶縁膜を形成する工程を備える半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
前記酸窒化珪素膜の前記半導体シリコン下地との界面から表面に向かって3nmまでの深さ方向の範囲、および前記酸窒化珪素膜の表面から前記下地との界面に向かって3nmまでの深さ方向の範囲に、窒素濃度のピークをぞれぞれ形成するように前記酸化珪素膜を窒化する半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
好ましいプラズマ窒化処理条件の範囲は以下のとおりであり、この範囲の中から適宜所用の値が選択される。
シリコン基板温度 室温〜700℃
処理室内圧力 1〜100Pa
ガス種 窒素(N2)
ガス流量 100〜1000cc/min
高周波電力 200〜500W
高周波周波数 13.56MHz
処理時間 10〜180秒
好ましい熱窒化処理条件は以下のとおりである。
シリコン基板温度 700〜1000℃
圧力 1000Pa〜大気圧(おおよそ10万Pa)
ガス種 窒素(N2)および一酸化窒素(NO)、または窒素
(N2)および二酸化窒素(N2O)
ガス流量 N2 1〜10l/min
NOまたはN2O 1〜10l/min
処理時間 15〜150分
なお、処理時間は、好ましくは、15〜60分である。60分以内にした方が処理時間が短くなり、スループット面で適しており、またトランジスタの熱履歴が軽減できる効果がある。なお、同様の処理条件で、図1のプラズマ処理装置で、先のプラズマ窒化処理に続けて行うこともできる。
その結果、本発明は、フラッシュデバイス等の半導体装置の製造方法に特に好適に利用できる。
Claims (5)
- 少なくとも窒素原子をその化学式中に有する第1の化合物を含有する第1のガスをプラズマ放電して活性化したガスを利用して半導体シリコン下地上に形成された酸化珪素膜を窒化処理して第1の酸窒化珪素膜を形成する第1の窒化工程と、
前記第1の窒化工程の後に、少なくとも窒素原子及び酸素原子をその化学式中に有する第2の化合物を含有する第2のガスを用いて熱を利用して前記第1の酸窒化珪素膜を熱窒化処理して第2の酸窒化珪素膜を形成する第2の窒化工程と、
を有するフラッシュデバイスのトンネル絶縁膜を形成する工程を備える半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2の酸窒化珪素膜の前記下地との界面から表面に向かって3nmまでの深さ方向の範囲、および前記第2の酸窒化珪素膜の表面から下地との界面に向かって3nmまでの深さ方向の範囲に、窒素濃度のピークをそれぞれ形成する請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の化合物は、NOまたはN2Oである請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記酸化珪素膜は、膜厚が4〜8nmである請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記酸化珪素膜は、熱処理酸化で形成する請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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US20080206968A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-08-28 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc. | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
US20080286923A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Dongbu Hitek Co., Ltd. | Method for fabricating flash memory |
JP4902716B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-03-21 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6281964B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2018-02-21 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法、プログラム及び基板処理装置 |
JP6285052B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-02-28 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法、プログラム及び基板処理装置 |
TWI765571B (zh) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-05-21 | 華邦電子股份有限公司 | 熱板冷卻系統 |
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JP2000340560A (ja) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | 窒化方法 |
JP2001093903A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-04-06 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003133550A (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-05-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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