JP4715149B2 - 薄膜半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
薄膜半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4715149B2 JP4715149B2 JP2004286325A JP2004286325A JP4715149B2 JP 4715149 B2 JP4715149 B2 JP 4715149B2 JP 2004286325 A JP2004286325 A JP 2004286325A JP 2004286325 A JP2004286325 A JP 2004286325A JP 4715149 B2 JP4715149 B2 JP 4715149B2
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- thin film
- semiconductor thin
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- semiconductor
- laser beam
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- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
そしてこの結果、上述したように特性の良好な混成薄膜トランジスタを、プラスチック基板上に形成することが可能になり、例えばロール・ツー・ロールでの設備費用を抑えた量産プロセスを実現することができる。
図1は第1実施形態の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法を示す断面工程図である。ここではこの図1に基づいて第1実施形態の製造方法を説明する。
成膜ガスおよび流量:SiH4(10vol%)/H2=50sccm、
成膜雰囲気内圧力 :200mTorr、
基板温度 :130℃、
RFパワー :20W
成膜時間 :6.5分
以上により、膜厚50nmの半導体薄膜5を成膜する。この半導体薄膜5は、多量の水素が含有されたいわゆる水素化非晶質シリコン(a−Si:H)からなる。
図6は第2実施形態の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法を示す断面工程図である。ここではこの図6に基づいて第2実施形態の製造方法を説明する。
次に、以上の第1実施形態および第2実施形態で代表される本発明の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法に用いられる基板1の構成を説明する。
次に、以上の第1実施形態および第2実施形態で代表される本発明の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法に用いられるレーザ装置の概略構成の一例を、レーザ光の光路に沿って説明する。
Claims (11)
- 基板上に非晶質の半導体薄膜を形成し、さらに当該半導体薄膜上にゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極をパターン形成する第1工程と、
前記ゲート電極をマスクにして前記半導体薄膜に不純物を導入する第2工程と、
前記ゲート電極をマスクにして前記半導体薄膜に対して所定速度で照射位置を移動させながら当該半導体薄膜にレーザ光を連続照射することにより、当該半導体薄膜を結晶化すると共に当該半導体薄膜中において水素イオンをガス化膨張させることなく当該レーザ光の照射部から余剰水素を除去する第3工程とを行い、
前記第3工程では、前記マスクに重なる位置を前記レーザ光の照射開始位置とする薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第3工程では、前記レーザ光の照射位置の移動にともなって前記半導体薄膜中において前記余剰水素を移動させ、当該半導体薄膜中における当該レーザ光の照射終了端に当該余剰水素を析出させる請求項1に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程では、前記ゲート電極をマスクにして前記ゲート絶縁膜をエッチングし、前記半導体薄膜の表面を露出させ、
前記第3工程では、前記ゲート電極及び前記ゲート絶縁膜から露出された前記半導体薄膜の表面に対して前記レーザ光を照射する請求項1に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第3工程では、波長350nm〜470nmのレーザ光を用いる請求項1に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程では、GaN系化合物の半導体レーザ発振器から発振される前記レーザ光を前記半導体薄膜に対して照射する請求項1に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程では、前記半導体薄膜の選択領域のみに前記レーザ光を連続照射する請求項1に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程では、前記選択領域を含む形状にパターニングされた前記半導体薄膜に対してレーザ光を連続照射する請求項6に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程では、前記半導体薄膜に設定された複数の前記選択領域に対して前記レーザ光を同時に多点照射する請求項6に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程では、前記半導体薄膜に対する前記レーザ光の照射位置の移動速度を0.1m/秒〜10m/秒に設定する請求項1に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程では、前記半導体薄膜に対して照射スポット径が10μmを越えない範囲の照射面積を有する前記レーザ光が照射される請求項1に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記基板としてプラスチック基板が用いられている請求項1に記載の薄膜半導体装置の製造方法。
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