JP4689420B2 - 水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 - Google Patents
水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4689420B2 JP4689420B2 JP2005275687A JP2005275687A JP4689420B2 JP 4689420 B2 JP4689420 B2 JP 4689420B2 JP 2005275687 A JP2005275687 A JP 2005275687A JP 2005275687 A JP2005275687 A JP 2005275687A JP 4689420 B2 JP4689420 B2 JP 4689420B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/047—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy comprising intermetallic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
各種用途の実用化においては、水素貯蔵材料の特性を一層向上させる必要があり、例えば、水素貯蔵量の増加、原料の低廉化、プラトー特性の改善、耐久性の向上などが大きな課題として挙げられている。中でもV、TiVMn系、TiVCr系合金などのBCC合金は、すでに実用化されているAB5型合金やAB2型合金に比べ大量の水素を吸蔵することが古くから知られていたが、更なる有効水素移動量の増加、耐久性など改善すべき点が多々ある。
溶製した水素吸蔵合金には均質化処理を施すことができる。該均質化処理によって組織の均質化が得られるとともに、合金製造時の歪みを緩和して後に行う歪み焼鈍の負担を軽減することができる。均質化処理は、特に上記一方向凝固炉などの均質性が高く、歪の少ない溶製法以外の方法によって合金を溶製した場合に有益である。該均質化処理は、1000℃以上1450℃以下で1分から30時間とするのが望ましい。これは加熱温度または加熱時間が下限未満であると上記作用が十分に得られず、加熱温度が1450℃を超えると合金の溶解が生じるためであり、また、加熱時間は30時間を超えても効果は飽和し、無駄である。
好適にはBCC構造を有する水素吸蔵合金を、一方向凝固炉、帯溶融炉、急冷凝固炉、コールドウォール炉などにより溶製する。なお、本発明としては特定組成の合金に限定されるものではなく、所望の特性などに応じて適宜の組成を選定することができる。
水素吸蔵合金は、その後、粉末化処理を施して好適には10μm以下の粒径とする。粉末化処理は、粗粉砕機、微粉砕機などの機械粉砕法や水素化粉砕、ボールミル粉砕、乳鉢等の手粉砕法のいずれか又は適宜の方法を組み合わせて行うことができる。
粉末化された水素吸蔵合金は、その後、600℃以上1200℃以下で10分から30時間加熱する歪除去焼鈍を行う。焼鈍は適宜の加熱炉を用いて行うことができる。該焼鈍によって合金製造時や粉末化処理時に導入された歪みが効果的に除去される。
得られた水素吸蔵合金粉末は、特に室温付近で優れた水素吸蔵放出特性を有しており、好適には粉末状態で水素の吸放出を伴う水素貯蔵用材料、熱変換用水素吸収材料、燃料電池用水素供給用材料、Ni−水素電池用負極材料、水素精製回収用材料、水素ガスアクチュエータ用水素吸収材料等の各種用途に用いることができる。
Ti24Cr36V40のBCC合金を帯溶融炉により作製した試料を用意した。そのインゴットを200℃にて2時間脱ガスし、−20℃にて4.5MPaの水素を印加する水素化粉砕を行った。更に300℃×2hの脱水素化を行った後、メノウ乳鉢にて10μm以下になるように微粉砕を行った。その後、1000℃×30minの歪除去焼鈍処理を行い、試料中の歪を除去した。上記供試材について溶製まま材、水素粉砕化後材、歪除去材についてそれぞれXRDを実行し、その回折線角度に対する強度測定を行い、その結果を図2に示した。また、XRDプロファイルについて(110)面の半価幅変化を図3に示した。
Claims (5)
- 10μm以下の大きさに粉末化した、BCC構造を有する水素吸蔵合金に、600℃以上1200℃以下で10分から30時間加熱する歪除去焼鈍を行うことを特徴とする水素吸蔵合金の製造方法。
- 前記水素吸蔵合金粉末は、合金溶製後、粉末化処理を施したものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の水素吸蔵合金の製造方法。
- 前記粉末化処理は、機械粉砕法、水素化粉砕または手粉砕法のいづれか又は組み合わせによって行われることを特徴とする請求項2記載の水素吸蔵合金の製造方法。
- 溶製した水素吸蔵合金に1000℃以上1450℃以下で1分から30時間加熱する均質化処理を行い、その後、前記粉末化処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の水素吸蔵合金の製造方法。
- 水素吸蔵合金を一方向凝固炉、帯溶融炉、急冷凝固炉またはコールドウォール炉により溶製することを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の水素吸蔵合金の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005275687A JP4689420B2 (ja) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | 水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 |
EP06797807.2A EP1950319B1 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-11 | Producing method of hydrogen storage alloy |
PCT/JP2006/318000 WO2007034704A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-11 | 水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 |
US12/067,787 US20090269275A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-11 | Producing method of hydrogen storage alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005275687A JP4689420B2 (ja) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | 水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007084883A JP2007084883A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
JP4689420B2 true JP4689420B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
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JP2005275687A Expired - Fee Related JP4689420B2 (ja) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | 水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090269275A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1950319B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4689420B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007034704A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5449989B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 水素吸蔵合金及びその製造方法、並びに、水素貯蔵装置 |
CN102717084A (zh) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽奥力机械科技有限公司 | 一种铅粒机自散热切刀 |
CN103588171B (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-10-07 | 上海大学 | 一种实现Li-N-H体系微波下循环快速放氢的方法 |
CN103972564A (zh) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | 带有不锈钢复合材料储氢瓶的发电装置 |
CN103972540A (zh) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | 带有铁基多孔金属材料储氢瓶的发电装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1180801A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 多結晶水素吸蔵合金粒子の製法 |
JP2000182612A (ja) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-30 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵合金粉末の製造方法およびアルカリ二次電池 |
JP2003313601A (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-11-06 | Tdk Corp | 水素吸蔵合金およびその製造方法、二次電池用電極 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4893756A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-01-16 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Hydride reactor apparatus for hydrogen comminution of metal hydride hydrogen storage material |
US5605585A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1997-02-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for producing hydrogen storage alloy particles and sealed-type nickel-metal hydride storage battery using the same |
US6074453A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-06-13 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Ultrafine hydrogen storage powders |
SE9702189D0 (sv) * | 1997-06-06 | 1997-06-06 | Hoeganaes Ab | Powder composition and process for the preparation thereof |
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2005
- 2005-09-22 JP JP2005275687A patent/JP4689420B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-09-11 WO PCT/JP2006/318000 patent/WO2007034704A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-09-11 US US12/067,787 patent/US20090269275A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-11 EP EP06797807.2A patent/EP1950319B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1180801A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 多結晶水素吸蔵合金粒子の製法 |
JP2000182612A (ja) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-30 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵合金粉末の製造方法およびアルカリ二次電池 |
JP2003313601A (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-11-06 | Tdk Corp | 水素吸蔵合金およびその製造方法、二次電池用電極 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2007084883A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
EP1950319B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
EP1950319A4 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
EP1950319A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
US20090269275A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
WO2007034704A1 (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
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