JP4689334B2 - Solidified packaging container, solidified packaging apparatus, and solidified packaging method for fluid - Google Patents

Solidified packaging container, solidified packaging apparatus, and solidified packaging method for fluid Download PDF

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JP4689334B2
JP4689334B2 JP2005126334A JP2005126334A JP4689334B2 JP 4689334 B2 JP4689334 B2 JP 4689334B2 JP 2005126334 A JP2005126334 A JP 2005126334A JP 2005126334 A JP2005126334 A JP 2005126334A JP 4689334 B2 JP4689334 B2 JP 4689334B2
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solidified
side wall
lid
packaging
packaging container
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JP2006298465A (en
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啓一 半谷
渉 橋本
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Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、流動物を固化してブロック固化物を形成する際の流動物の固化とブロック固化物の包装とを容易且つ低価格で行えるようにした流動物の固化包装容器及び固化包装装置並びに固化包装方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a solidified packaging container and a solidified packaging apparatus for a fluid, which can easily and inexpensively solidify the fluid and form the block solidified when solidifying the fluid to form a block solidified product, and The present invention relates to a solidified packaging method.

種々の物品を物流に供するための包装手段としては、従来より段ボールケースによる包装箱が一般に広く用いられている。このような段ボールケースによる包装箱は、適当な強度を有しており段積みも可能であることから、野菜や果物、各種食品或いは工業製品等を包装して搬送・貯留するのに多用されている。   As a packaging means for supplying various articles for physical distribution, a packaging box using a cardboard case has been widely used. Such a cardboard case packaging box is suitable for packaging, transporting and storing vegetables, fruits, various foods, industrial products, etc. because it has appropriate strength and can be stacked. Yes.

しかし、前記段ボールケースからなる包装箱は、段ボール材料自体が高価であり、しかも箱形を形成するために切断し且つ折り曲げて糊付け等により固定して強度を保持するための組立工数が多く、従って、段ボールケースによる包装箱は高価であるという問題を有していた。   However, the packaging box made of the corrugated cardboard case is expensive in the corrugated cardboard material itself, and has a large number of assembly steps for maintaining strength by cutting, bending and fixing by gluing to form a box shape. The packaging box using a cardboard case has a problem that it is expensive.

段ボールケースによる包装箱には、例えば特許文献1に示すように、産地で集荷された野菜を消費地に供給するために、該野菜を氷と共に包装箱に収納して輸送するようにしたものがある。この段ボールケースによる包装箱は、内面にポリエチレンフィルムを施した段ボールによって形成する底板に対して長辺側側板と短辺側側板とを夫々直角に折り曲げた時に両側板間に連接されているコーナ部を折畳んで端辺側板に沿わせて設け、且つ短辺側側板の上端の折返し部を折り曲げて前記コーナ部を挟み込むようにし、且つ折返し部に設けた係止板を折り曲げて折返し部をコーナ部にロックすることにより、接着剤や糊剤を用いることなしに直方体状に組み立てるようにしている。
特開2002−19769号公報
In a packaging box using a cardboard case, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, in order to supply vegetables collected in a production area to a consumption area, the vegetables are stored in a packaging box together with ice and transported. is there. The packaging box with this corrugated cardboard case has a corner portion connected between the two side plates when the long side plate and the short side plate are folded at right angles to the bottom plate formed of corrugated cardboard with polyethylene film on the inner surface. Is folded along the end side plate, and the folded portion at the upper end of the short side plate is folded to sandwich the corner portion, and the locking plate provided at the folded portion is folded to fold the folded portion. By locking to the part, it is assembled in a rectangular parallelepiped shape without using an adhesive or glue.
JP 2002-19769 A

一方、前記したような段ボールケースによる包装箱を用いて、該包装箱内に流動物を供給して固化させることによりブロック固化物を形成することが考えられる。この方法によれば包装箱によりブロック固化物の形成と包装とを同時に行うことができる。しかし、この方法では包装箱に流動物を供給するため、非浸透性(防水性)の段ボールを用いて内部及び底部に継目のない包装箱を組立てる必要がある。継目のない包装箱を組立てるためには側板間のコーナ部を折り曲げて側板に固定する作業が必要である。しかしこのとき、段ボールは大きな厚みを有しているために、特許文献1のようにコーナ部を大きな角度(180゜)で折り曲げて側板に固定する時に破断が生じ易く、破断した場合にはシールが不能になって流動物が漏出する問題がある。また、前記したようにコーナ部を折り曲げた折畳み部が包装箱の内側或いは外側に大きく突出することになるため、包装箱の見掛け上のボリュームが増加して、搬送スペース、保管スペースが増加する問題がある。又、このスペースの問題をなくすために、前記コーナ部を潰して折畳むことも考えられるが、前記破断を生じさせないように注意深く潰し作業、折畳み作業、固定作業を行う必要があるため、生産性が低く、従って包装箱の価格が更に高価になってしまうという問題がある。   On the other hand, it is conceivable to form a block solidified product by supplying a fluidized product into the packaging box and solidifying it using a packaging box made of a cardboard case as described above. According to this method, formation of a block solidified product and packaging can be performed simultaneously by the packaging box. However, in this method, since a fluid is supplied to the packaging box, it is necessary to assemble a seamless packaging box inside and at the bottom using a non-permeable (waterproof) cardboard. In order to assemble a seamless packaging box, it is necessary to bend the corner portion between the side plates and fix it to the side plates. However, since the corrugated cardboard has a large thickness at this time, it is easy to break when the corner portion is bent at a large angle (180 °) and fixed to the side plate as in Patent Document 1, and the seal is There is a problem that the fluid is leaked due to the failure. In addition, as described above, since the folded portion where the corner portion is bent protrudes greatly inside or outside of the packaging box, the apparent volume of the packaging box increases, and the conveyance space and storage space increase. There is. In order to eliminate this space problem, it is conceivable that the corner portion is crushed and folded. However, it is necessary to carefully crush, fold, and fix so as not to cause the breakage. There is a problem that the price of the packaging box is further increased.

又、段ボールケースによる包装箱の場合には、例えば包装箱が少しでも傾いていると側壁の上端から流動物が溢れてしまう問題があり、このために流動物を包装箱に満杯に供給することはできない。このため、包装箱の内側上部に空隙ができることになってブロック固化物の実質的な収容効率が低下し、しかも段積みする場合等には前記空隙によって包装箱の上面がへこみ変形する問題がある。   Also, in the case of a packaging box using a cardboard case, for example, if the packaging box is tilted even a little, there is a problem that the fluid overflows from the upper end of the side wall. I can't. For this reason, a gap is formed in the upper part of the inner side of the packaging box, so that the substantial accommodation efficiency of the block solidified material is lowered, and there is a problem that the upper surface of the packaging box is dented and deformed by the gap when stacked. .

又、コーナ部を折り曲げた折畳み部を固定する折返し部が包装箱の上端内側に突出していると、ブロック化固化物を包装箱から取り出す際に包装箱を破断しないと取り出すことができず、よって取出し作業が大変になると共に、破断したダンボールケースの包装箱による廃棄物量が多くなるために環境上の問題も有する。   Also, if the folded part that fixes the folded part where the corner part is bent protrudes inside the upper end of the packaging box, it cannot be taken out unless the packaging box is broken when taking out the solidified block from the packaging box. The taking-out operation becomes difficult, and there is an environmental problem because the amount of waste by the packaging box of the broken cardboard case increases.

従って、紙製の容器の内部に側壁部の高さまで満杯に流動物を供給して固化させることによりブロック固化物を形成し、このブロック固化物を容器で包装して運搬、段積み等を行うことができれば、非常に安価で効率の良い包装が達成できるが、前記したような段ボールケースによる包装箱では、包装箱の形状が複雑となる、組立操作が面倒である、流動物の漏出が発生し易いといった問題を有することから実用化されたものは存在しない。   Therefore, a solidified block is formed by supplying a fluid to the inside of a paper container to the height of the side wall and solidifying it, and the block solidified product is wrapped in a container and transported, stacked, etc. If possible, very cheap and efficient packaging can be achieved. However, in the packaging box using the cardboard case as described above, the shape of the packaging box becomes complicated, the assembly operation is troublesome, and fluid leakage occurs. There is no one that has been put into practical use because it has a problem of being easy to do.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなしたもので、流動物を固化包装容器に満杯に供給して固化させることによりブロック固化物を形成し、このブロック固化物を包装する作業を容易且つ低価格で行えるようにした流動物の固化包装容器及び固化包装装置並びに固化包装方法を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is easy and low-priced to form a block solidified product by fully supplying and solidifying a fluidized product to a solidified packaging container and packaging the block solidified product. An object of the present invention is to provide a solidified packaging container, a solidified packaging apparatus, and a solidified packaging method for a fluid, which can be performed by the above method.

本発明の流動物の固化包装容器は、非浸透性の包装用紙に、矩形の底部と、該底部の平行な2辺に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第1側壁部と、該各第1側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した略矩形の第1蓋部と、前記底部の平行な他の2辺に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第2側壁部と、該各第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接して蓋部を形成するための第2蓋部と、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と高さ端辺の交点から前記第2蓋部の幅端辺と先端辺との交点との間に形成される略三角形のシール折畳み部とを有し、前記第1側壁部と、第2側壁部と、第1蓋部と、第2蓋部を折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、前記シール折畳み部に、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺との間で三角形に折畳んで前記第1側壁部の外面に固定するようにした第1折畳み部と、前記第2側壁部の高さ端辺の略延長線と第2蓋部の幅端辺との間で三角形に折畳んで第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持するようにした第2折畳み部と、を折り癖により形成し、立体的に折畳んで箱形を形成するようにしたことを特徴とする。   The fluidized solidified packaging container of the present invention is a first side wall portion for forming a rectangular bottom portion and a substantially rectangular side wall contiguously connected to two parallel sides of the bottom portion on a non-permeable packaging paper. And a substantially rectangular first lid portion connected to the height end side of each first side wall portion, and a substantially rectangular side wall connected to and opposed to the other two parallel sides of the bottom portion. From the intersection of the width side edge and the height edge side of the first side wall part, the second side wall part, the second lid part for connecting to the height edge side of each second side wall part and forming the lid part A substantially triangular seal fold formed between an intersection of the width end side and the tip end side of the second lid portion, the first side wall portion, the second side wall portion, and the first lid portion; When the second lid portion is folded to form a box shape, the seal folding portion is folded in a triangle between the width end side of the first side wall portion and the width end side of the second side wall portion. Of the first side wall A first folding portion fixed to the surface, a first lid portion folded in a triangle between a substantially extended line of the height end side of the second side wall portion and a width end side of the second lid portion; A second folding part that is held between the second lid part and the second lid part is formed by folding folds, and is folded three-dimensionally to form a box shape.

また、本発明の流動物の固化包装装置は、非浸透性の包装用紙に、矩形の底部と、該底部の平行な2辺に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第1側壁部と、該各第1側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した略矩形の第1蓋部と、前記底部の平行な他の2辺に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第2側壁部と、該各第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接して蓋部を形成するための第2蓋部と、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と高さ端辺の交点から前記第2蓋部の幅端辺と先端辺との交点との間に形成される略三角形のシール折畳み部とを有し、前記第1側壁部と、第2側壁部と、第1蓋部と、第2蓋部を折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、前記シール折畳み部に、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺との間で三角形に折畳んで前記第1側壁部の外面に固定するようにした第1折畳み部と、前記第2側壁部の高さ端辺の略延長線と第2蓋部の幅端辺との間で三角形に折畳んで第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持するようにした第2折畳み部と、を折り癖により形成し、立体的に折畳んで箱形を形成するようにした固化包装容器と、該固化包装容器を収容し且つ該固化包装容器内に流動物を供給して固化する際の形状保持を行う保持躯体とからなることを特徴とする。   The fluidized solidified packaging device of the present invention is a first for forming a rectangular bottom and a substantially rectangular side wall facing and connecting to two parallel sides of the bottom on a non-permeable packaging sheet. In order to form a side wall portion, a substantially rectangular first lid portion connected to the height edge of each first side wall portion, and a substantially rectangular side wall connected to and opposed to the other two parallel sides of the bottom portion. The second side wall portion, the second lid portion for forming a lid portion connected to the height end sides of the second side wall portions, the width end side and the height end side of the first side wall portion. A substantially triangular seal fold formed between an intersection and the intersection of the width end side and the tip end side of the second lid portion; the first side wall portion; the second side wall portion; When forming the box shape by folding the lid portion and the second lid portion, the seal folding portion has a triangular shape between the width end side of the first side wall portion and the width end side of the second side wall portion. Fold the first side The first lid is folded in a triangle between a first folding part fixed to the outer surface of the part, a substantially extended line of the height end side of the second side wall part and a width end side of the second lid part A solidified packaging container formed by folding a fold and formed into a box shape by three-dimensionally folding the second folded portion that is sandwiched between the first lid portion and the second lid portion, and the solidified packaging It is characterized by comprising a holding casing that holds the container and holds the shape when the solidified packaging container is supplied with a fluid and solidified.

上記流動物の固化包装装置において、前記保持躯体は、前記固化包装容器を収容して形状を保持する側板が開閉可能に構成されていてもよい。   In the fluidized solidification packaging apparatus, the holding casing may be configured such that a side plate that accommodates the solidified packaging container and holds the shape thereof can be opened and closed.

上記流動物の固化包装装置において、前記保持躯体は、底板上に対向して備えられる2枚の側板と、該側板の間を長手方向に区画する複数の仕切板とを有し、前記側板が開閉可能に構成されていてもよい。   In the solidified packaging apparatus for fluids, the holding casing includes two side plates provided opposite to each other on a bottom plate and a plurality of partition plates that divide the side plates in the longitudinal direction, and the side plates are opened and closed. It may be configured to be possible.

本発明の流動物の固化包装方法は、前記包装用紙を立体的に折畳んで底部と周壁部と蓋部を有すると共に第1折畳み部を側壁部の外面に固定し且つ第2折畳み部を第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持させるようにした箱形の固化包装容器を形成し、該固化包装容器内部に流動物を供給して固化し、固化後のブロック固化物の上部を前記蓋部で覆い固定して包装することを特徴とする。   In the fluidized solidified packaging method of the present invention, the wrapping paper is three-dimensionally folded to have a bottom portion, a peripheral wall portion, and a lid portion, and the first folding portion is fixed to the outer surface of the side wall portion, and the second folding portion is the first one. Forming a box-shaped solidified packaging container that is sandwiched between one lid part and a second lid part, supplying a fluid into the solidified packaging container and solidifying it, and the upper part of the block solidified substance after solidification Is covered and fixed by the lid portion and packaged.

また、本発明の流動物の固化包装方法は、前記包装用紙を立体的に折畳んで底部と周壁部と蓋部を有すると共に第1折畳み部を側壁部の外面に固定し且つ第2折畳み部を第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持させるようにした箱形の固化包装容器を形成し、該固化包装容器を前記保持躯体に収容した後、前記固化包装容器内部に流動物を供給して固化し、固化後のブロック固化物の上部を前記蓋部で覆い固定して包装することを特徴とする。   The fluid solidification packaging method of the present invention includes a bottom part, a peripheral wall part, and a cover part by three-dimensionally folding the packaging paper, fixing the first folding part to the outer surface of the side wall part, and the second folding part. Is formed between the first lid portion and the second lid portion, a box-shaped solidified packaging container is formed, and the solidified packaging container is accommodated in the holding casing, and then the fluid is contained in the solidified packaging container. Is solidified by covering the upper part of the solidified block solidified product by covering with the lid portion and packaging.

前記流動物の固化包装方法において、前記流動物は、前記固化包装容器内部に供給してブロック飼料を形成する流動性飼料混合物としてもよい。   In the solidified packaging method of the fluid, the fluid may be a fluid feed mixture that is supplied into the solidified packaging container to form a block feed.

本発明によれば、非浸透性の包装用紙を立体的に折畳んで底部と周壁部と蓋部を有すると共に第1折畳み部を第1側壁部の外面に固定し且つ第2折畳み部を第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持させるようにした箱形の固化包装容器を形成し、該固化包装容器内部に流動物を供給して固化し、固化後のブロック固化物の上部を前記蓋部で覆い固定して包装することができるので、安価な包装用紙を用いて流動物の固化と包装とを行うことができ、更に箱形の固化包装容器を組立てる作業は容易であり、固化包装容器内部に流動物を満杯に供給しても漏れを生じることなく固化でき、ブロック固化物を包装する作業も容易であるという効果がある。   According to the present invention, the impervious packaging paper is folded three-dimensionally to have a bottom portion, a peripheral wall portion, and a lid portion, to fix the first folding portion to the outer surface of the first side wall portion, and to set the second folding portion to the second folding portion. Forming a box-shaped solidified packaging container that is sandwiched between one lid part and a second lid part, supplying a fluid into the solidified packaging container and solidifying it, and the upper part of the block solidified substance after solidification Can be wrapped and fixed with the lid, so that the fluid can be solidified and packaged using inexpensive packaging paper, and the assembly of the box-shaped solidified packaging container is easy. Even if the fluidized material is supplied to the inside of the solidified packaging container, the fluidized material can be solidified without causing leakage, and the work of packaging the block solidified material is also easy.

また、本発明によれば、非浸透性の包装用紙を立体的に折畳んで底部と周壁部と蓋部を有すると共に第1折畳み部を第1側壁部の外面に固定し且つ第2折畳み部を第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持させるようにした箱形の固化包装容器を形成し、該固化包装容器を保持躯体に収容した後、前記固化包装容器内部に流動物を供給して固化し、固化後のブロック固化物の上部を前記蓋部で覆い固定して包装することができるので、安価な包装用紙を用いて流動物の固化と包装とを行うことができ、更に箱形の固化包装容器を組立てる作業は容易であり、固化包装容器内部に流動物を満杯に供給しても漏れを生じることなく固化でき、ブロック固化物を包装する作業も容易であるという効果を有する上に、固化包装容器の容積が大きい場合にも、保持躯体で形状を保持することにより初期の目的を保持した大型のブロック固化物が製造できるという効果がある。   Further, according to the present invention, the non-permeable packaging paper is three-dimensionally folded to have a bottom portion, a peripheral wall portion, and a lid portion, and the first folding portion is fixed to the outer surface of the first side wall portion and the second folding portion. Is formed between the first lid portion and the second lid portion, a box-shaped solidified packaging container is formed, and the solidified packaging container is accommodated in a holding housing, and then the fluid is introduced into the solidified packaging container. Supply and solidify, and the upper part of the solidified block solidified product can be covered and fixed with the lid, and can be packaged, so that it is possible to solidify and package the fluid using inexpensive packaging paper, Furthermore, it is easy to assemble the box-shaped solidified packaging container, and even if the fluid is fully supplied inside the solidified packaging container, it can be solidified without causing leakage, and the work of packaging the block solidified product is also easy. Even when the volume of the solidified packaging container is large, There is an effect that blocks solid of large holding for the intended purpose can be produced by maintaining the shape precursor.

また、前記保持躯体の側板を開閉可能にすることにより、流動物が固化されたブロック固化物は側板を開放することによって保持躯体から容易に取り出せる効果がある。   Further, by making the side plate of the holding casing openable and closable, the block solidified product in which the fluid is solidified can be easily taken out from the holding casing by opening the side plate.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図3は本発明を実施する形態の一例であり、図1は箱形の固化包装容器を形成するための包装用紙の形状の一例を示す平面図、図2は包装用紙を折畳んで箱形の固化包装容器を形成する状態を示す部分斜視図、図3は箱形の固化包装容器に流動物を供給する状態を示す正面図である。   1 to 3 are examples of embodiments for carrying out the present invention, FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the shape of a wrapping paper for forming a box-shaped solidified packaging container, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which a box-shaped solidified packaging container is formed, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which a fluid is supplied to the box-shaped solidified packaging container.

図1は、組み立てによって正面及び側面の形状が僅かに台形(截頭角錐形)となる箱形の固化包装容器を形成するようにした場合の包装用紙1の平面形状を示したものであり、包装用紙1は、少なくとも流動物を収容する面(図1に示される上面)に非浸透性剤を塗布する等して非浸透性(防水性)を保持している。   FIG. 1 shows a planar shape of a wrapping paper 1 when forming a box-shaped solidified packaging container whose front and side shapes are slightly trapezoidal (a truncated pyramid shape) when assembled. The wrapping paper 1 is kept non-permeable (waterproof) by, for example, applying a non-permeable agent to at least a surface (upper surface shown in FIG. 1) containing a fluid.

包装用紙1は、図2の如く固化包装容器2を組み立てるために、矩形の底部3と、該底部3の平行な2辺4,4に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第1側壁部5,5と、該各第1側壁部5,5の高さ端辺5a,5aに連接した矩形の第1蓋部6,6と、前記底部3の平行な他の2辺7,7に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第2側壁部8,8と、該各第2側壁部8,8の高さ端辺8a,8aに連接して蓋部を形成するための第2蓋部9,9と、前記第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと前記高さ端辺5a,5aの交点10から前記第2蓋部9,9の幅端辺9b,9bと先端辺9a,9aとの交点11との間に形成される略三角形のシール折畳み部12とを有している。   In order to assemble the solidified packaging container 2 as shown in FIG. 2, the wrapping paper 1 forms a rectangular bottom 3 and a substantially rectangular side wall that is connected to and faces two parallel sides 4 and 4 of the bottom 3. First side wall portions 5, 5, rectangular first lid portions 6, 6 connected to the height end sides 5 a, 5 a of the first side wall portions 5, 5, and the other two parallel sides of the bottom portion 3 Second side wall portions 8 and 8 for forming substantially rectangular side walls connected to and opposite to each other, and lid portions connected to height end sides 8a and 8a of the second side wall portions 8 and 8, respectively. And the second lid portions 9 and 9 from the intersection 10 of the width end sides 5b and 5b of the first side wall portions 5 and 5 and the height end sides 5a and 5a. And a substantially triangular seal folding portion 12 formed between the width end sides 9b and 9b and the intersection 11 of the front end sides 9a and 9a.

図1の包装用紙1において、外形形状の内側に示される実線は谷折り部を表わし、破線は山折り部を表わしており、該実線の谷折り部と破線の山折り部はプレス等によって折り癖が付けられている。   In the wrapping paper 1 of FIG. 1, the solid line shown inside the outer shape represents a valley fold, the broken line represents a mountain fold, and the valley fold of the solid line and the mountain fold of the broken line are folded by a press or the like. There is a spear.

前記第1側壁部5,5と、第2側壁部8,8と、第1蓋部6,6と、第2蓋部9,9を折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、前記シール折畳み部12に、前記第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと第2側壁部8,8の幅端辺8b,8bとの間で折れ線13に沿って図2の如く山折りに折畳み前記第1側壁部5,5の外面に接着剤や糊、接着テープ等の固定材17で固定するようにした第1折畳み部14を形成しており、又、前記第2側壁部8,8の高さ端辺8a,8aの略延長線8c,8cと第2蓋部9,9の幅端辺9b,9bとの間で折れ線15に沿って谷折りに折畳んで第1蓋部6,6と第2蓋部9,9との間に挾持させるようにした第2折畳み部16を形成している。   When the first side wall parts 5 and 5, the second side wall parts 8 and 8, the first lid parts 6 and 6, and the second lid parts 9 and 9 are folded to form a box shape, the seal folding is performed. As shown in FIG. 2, the portion 12 is folded in a mountain line along the fold line 13 between the width end sides 5b, 5b of the first side wall portions 5, 5 and the width end sides 8b, 8b of the second side wall portions 8, 8. A first folding part 14 is formed on the outer surface of the first side wall parts 5 and 5 so as to be fixed by a fixing material 17 such as an adhesive, glue or adhesive tape, and the second side wall parts 8, The first lid portion is folded into a valley fold along the fold line 15 between the substantially extended lines 8c, 8c of the height end sides 8a, 8a and the width end sides 9b, 9b of the second lid portions 9, 9. A second folding part 16 is formed between 6 and 6 and the second lid parts 9 and 9.

従って、非浸透性の包装用紙2を立体的に折畳んで底部3と第1側壁部5,5と第2側壁部8,8を起立させると共に、第1折畳み部14を第1側壁部5,5の外面に固定材17で固定し、更に第2折畳み部16を第1蓋部6,6と第2蓋部9,9との間に挾持させるようにすると、図3の如く底面3を基礎面上に接置させた箱形の固化包装容器2が形成できる。   Therefore, the non-permeable packaging paper 2 is folded three-dimensionally to erect the bottom portion 3, the first side wall portions 5, 5, and the second side wall portions 8, 8, and the first folding portion 14 is moved to the first side wall portion 5. , 5 is fixed with a fixing member 17 and the second folding part 16 is sandwiched between the first lid parts 6 and 6 and the second lid parts 9 and 9, as shown in FIG. A box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 can be formed on the base surface.

次に、上記図1〜図3に示した形態の作動を説明する。   Next, the operation of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described.

図1に示す包装用紙1において、第1側壁部5,5と、第2側壁部8,8と、第1蓋部6,6と、第2蓋部9,9を折畳んで図2に示すような箱形の固化包装容器2を形成する際に、前記シール折畳み部12は余剰部分となる。   In the wrapping paper 1 shown in FIG. 1, the first side wall portions 5, 5, the second side wall portions 8, 8, the first lid portions 6, 6, and the second lid portions 9, 9 are folded into FIG. 2. When forming the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 as shown, the seal folding part 12 becomes an excessive part.

このため、前記シール折畳み部12において、前記第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと第2側壁部8,8の幅端辺8b,8bとの間で折れ線13に沿って図2の如く山折りに折畳んで第1折畳み部14を形成し、該第1折畳み部14を前記第1側壁部5,5の外面に接着剤や糊或いは接着テープ等の固定材17を用いて固定する。この固定材17による固定は、折れ線13の全長に亘って固定してもよいし、部分的な点固定としてもよい。   For this reason, in the seal folding part 12, the width of the first side wall parts 5, 5 between the width end sides 5 b, 5 b and the width side edges 8 b, 8 b of the second side wall parts 8, 8 is shown along the fold line 13. The first folding part 14 is formed by folding it in a mountain fold as shown in Fig. 2, and the first folding part 14 is fixed to the outer surface of the first side wall parts 5 and 5 with a fixing material 17 such as an adhesive, glue or adhesive tape. And fix. The fixing by the fixing material 17 may be fixed over the entire length of the broken line 13 or may be a partial point fixing.

更に、前記第2側壁部8,8の高さ端辺8a,8aの略延長線8c,8cと第2蓋部9,9の幅端辺9b,9bとの間で折れ線15に沿って谷折りに折畳んで第2折畳み部16を形成し、該第2折畳み部16が、前記第1蓋部6,6と第2蓋部9,9との間に挾持されるようにする。これにより箱形の固化包装容器2が組み立てられる。   Further, a valley along a fold line 15 is formed between the substantially extended lines 8c, 8c of the height end sides 8a, 8a of the second side wall portions 8, 8 and the width end sides 9b, 9b of the second lid portions 9, 9. The second folding part 16 is formed by folding, and the second folding part 16 is held between the first lid parts 6 and 6 and the second lid parts 9 and 9. Thereby, the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 is assembled.

上記したように組立てた箱形の固化包装容器2を用いて流動物の固化・包装を行うには、図2、図3に示すように固化包装容器2は第1蓋部6,6及び第2蓋部9,9により上部を開放した状態にしておく。   In order to solidify and package the fluid using the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 assembled as described above, the solidified packaging container 2 includes the first lids 6 and 6 and the first lids 6 and 6 as shown in FIGS. 2 The upper part is opened by the lid parts 9 and 9.

続いて、上部が開放した前記固化包装容器2の内部に、上部から流動物25を供給する。流動物25は、前記固化包装容器2内に供給して保持することによって自然に固化するものであれば種々のものを用いることができ、例えば固化包装容器2に供給して所定時間保持するとブロック固化物(ブロック飼料)が形成されるようにした糖蜜含有の流動性飼料混合物を用いることができる。   Subsequently, the fluid 25 is supplied from above into the solidified packaging container 2 whose top is open. As the fluid 25, various materials can be used as long as they are naturally solidified by being supplied and held in the solidified packaging container 2. For example, when the liquid 25 is supplied to the solidified packaging container 2 and held for a predetermined time, the fluid 25 is blocked. A liquid feed mixture containing molasses in which a solidified product (block feed) is formed can be used.

この時、前記第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと第2側壁部8,8の幅端辺8b,8bとの間で折れ線13に沿って山折りに折畳んで前記第1側壁部5,5の外面に固定材17で固定するようにした第1折畳み部14を設け、更に、前記第2側壁部8,8の高さ端辺8a,8aの略延長線8c,8cと第2蓋部9,9の幅端辺9b,9bとの間で折れ線15に沿って谷折りに折畳んで第1蓋部6,6と第2蓋部9,9との間に挾持させるようにした第2折畳み部16を設けたので、前記第2折畳み部16によって前記第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと前記高さ端辺5a,5aとの交点10をシールすることができる。従って、図3示すように固化包装容器2の第1蓋部6,6及び第2蓋部9,9により上部を開放した状態として、第1側壁部5,5及び第2側壁部8,8の高さ位置まで満杯に流動物25を供給しても、流動物25が固化包装容器2から漏出する問題は生じない。   At this time, the first side wall portions 5 and 5 are folded in a mountain fold along the fold line 13 between the width end sides 5b and 5b of the first side wall portions 5 and 5 and the width end sides 8b and 8b of the second side wall portions 8 and 8. A first folding part 14 is provided on the outer surface of the first side wall parts 5 and 5 with a fixing member 17, and further, substantially extended lines 8 c of height end sides 8 a and 8 a of the second side wall parts 8 and 8, Between the first lid portions 6, 6 and the second lid portions 9, 9 are folded in a valley fold along the fold line 15 between 8 c and the width end sides 9 b, 9 b of the second lid portions 9, 9. Since the second folding portion 16 is provided so as to be held, the intersection 10 between the width end sides 5b and 5b of the first side wall portions 5 and 5 and the height end sides 5a and 5a is provided by the second folding portion 16. Can be sealed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the first side wall parts 5, 5 and the second side wall parts 8, 8 are opened with the first lid parts 6, 6 and the second lid parts 9, 9 of the solidified packaging container 2. Even if the fluid 25 is supplied to the full height position, the problem that the fluid 25 leaks out from the solidified packaging container 2 does not occur.

上記したように流動物を供給した固化包装容器2を所定時間静置すると、流動物が固化し、図4に破線で示すように固化包装容器2の内部全体に満たされたブロック固化物26が製造される。   When the solidified packaging container 2 to which the fluid is supplied as described above is left standing for a predetermined time, the fluid is solidified, and the block solidified product 26 filled in the entire interior of the solidified packaging container 2 as shown by a broken line in FIG. Manufactured.

図4の如く製造されたブロック固化物26は、前記第1蓋部6,6同士を図示しな接着テープや糊或いは接着テープ等の固定材で固定することにより上部を覆い、更に、第2蓋部9,9同士を接着テープや糊或いは接着テープ等の固定材27で固定することにより、全周面を化包装容器2で包装したブロック固化物26が製造される。   The block solidified product 26 manufactured as shown in FIG. 4 covers the upper portion by fixing the first lid portions 6 and 6 with a fixing material such as an adhesive tape, glue or adhesive tape (not shown). By fixing the lids 9 and 9 with a fixing material 27 such as an adhesive tape, glue or adhesive tape, a solidified block 26 in which the entire peripheral surface is packaged with the chemical packaging container 2 is manufactured.

上記によれば、固化包装容器2の内部に満杯に収容されて包装されたブロック飼料等のブロック固化物26が製造できるので、実質的なブロック固化物26のボリュームを小さくでき、よって搬送スペース、断積み等による保管スベースを小さくできる。   According to the above, since the block solidified product 26 such as block feed packed and packaged in the inside of the solidified packaging container 2 can be manufactured, the volume of the block solidified material 26 can be substantially reduced, and thus the conveyance space, Storage base due to overloading can be reduced.

また、図4のブロック固化物26を使用する際には、固定材27を除去するのみで固化包装容器2からブロック固化物26を容易に取り出すことができる。この時、使用済みの紙製の固化包装容器2は薄く軽量であるため廃棄物が少なく環境に優しいものとすることができる。   Further, when using the block solidified product 26 of FIG. 4, the block solidified product 26 can be easily taken out from the solidified packaging container 2 only by removing the fixing material 27. At this time, the used paper-made solidified packaging container 2 is thin and lightweight, and therefore can be made environmentally friendly with little waste.

前記した固化包装容器2によれば、安価な包装用紙1を用いて容易に箱形を形成することができ、且つ固化包装容器2によって流動物の固化とブロック固化物26の包装とを行うことができ、更に固化包装容器内部に流動物を満杯に供給しても漏れを生じることがなく、ブロック固化物を包装する作業も容易である。   According to the above-described solidified packaging container 2, it is possible to easily form a box shape using the inexpensive packaging paper 1, and to solidify the fluid and the block solidified product 26 with the solidified packaging container 2. Furthermore, even if the fluid is supplied to the inside of the solidified packaging container, no leakage occurs, and the work of packaging the block solidified is easy.

本発明者らは、前記非浸透性の包装用紙1にて立体的に組立てた固化包装容器2を用いて流動物25からブロック固化物26を形成する際に、固化包装容器2の形状が崩れることなく所定形状を保ってブロック固化物26が形成できる大きさの条件を確かめるための試験を実施した。   When the present inventors form the block solidified product 26 from the fluid 25 using the solidified packaging container 2 that is three-dimensionally assembled with the non-permeable packaging paper 1, the shape of the solidified packaging container 2 collapses. A test was conducted to confirm the condition of the size that the block solidified product 26 can be formed while maintaining the predetermined shape without any problems.

非浸透性の包装用紙1としては、5層構造のPEラミネートクラフト紙(大日本印刷株式会社製)を使用した。このPEラミネートクラフト紙は、ポリエチレンとクラフト紙が交互に5層に積層されたものであり、その厚さはPE15μm/クラフト紙75kg/PE13μm/クラフト紙98kg/PE15μmのものを用いた。ここで、クラフト紙の厚さはkg連量(各用紙サイズの全判1000枚(1連)当たりの重さ(kg))を表わす。   As the non-permeable packaging paper 1, PE laminated kraft paper (Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.) having a five-layer structure was used. This PE laminated kraft paper was obtained by alternately laminating polyethylene and kraft paper in five layers, and the thickness was PE15 μm / kraft paper 75 kg / PE13 μm / kraft paper 98 kg / PE15 μm. Here, the thickness of the kraft paper represents a kg continuous quantity (weight (kg) per 1000 sheets (one series) of each paper size).

更に、比重約1.35(1.32〜1.39の平均値)の糖蜜主体の流動性飼料混合物を用いてブロック飼料を形成するために、容量が1kg用、3kg用、5kg用、10kg用の固化包装容器を作成し、各試験固化包装容器に前記流動性飼料混合物を供給して固化させた。   Further, in order to form a block feed using a molasses-based fluid feed mixture having a specific gravity of about 1.35 (average value of 1.32 to 1.39), the capacity is 1 kg, 3 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg. A solidified packaging container was prepared, and the fluid feed mixture was supplied to each test solidified packaging container and solidified.

その結果は次の表1の如くであった。   The results were as shown in Table 1 below.

[表1]
10kg ×
5kg ○
3kg ◎
1kg ◎
[Table 1]
10kg ×
5kg ○
3kg ◎
1kg ◎

10kg用の固化包装容器の場合は固化は可能であったが、側壁部が外方に膨らんで変形したため、一定の製品形状を確保する上から不可と判定した。   In the case of a solidified packaging container for 10 kg, solidification was possible, but since the side wall portion swelled outward and deformed, it was determined that it was impossible to secure a certain product shape.

5kg用の固化包装容器の場合は、側壁部が僅かに外方に膨らむ傾向を示したが、製品形状が厳しく要求されない場合には適用できるので可と判定した。   In the case of the solidified packaging container for 5 kg, the side wall portion showed a tendency to swell slightly outward, but it was determined to be acceptable because it can be applied when the product shape is not strictly required.

3kg用と1kg用の固化包装容器の場合は、変形が全く認められず良好なブロック飼料を形成することができたので良好と判定した。   In the case of the solidified packaging containers for 3 kg and 1 kg, no deformation was observed and a good block feed could be formed.

従って、上記試験から、流動性飼料混合物を用いてブロック飼料を形成する際には、5kg以下、或いは3kg以下の容量の固化包装容器を用いると、固化包装容器を変形させないで、良好なブロック飼料を形成できることが判明した。   Therefore, when forming a block feed using a fluid feed mixture from the above test, if a solidified packaging container having a capacity of 5 kg or less or 3 kg or less is used, a good blocked feed can be obtained without deforming the solidified packaging container. It was found that can be formed.

図5は、図1の包装用紙1を用いて図3の如く組み立てた箱形の固化包装容器2を収容するようにした保持躯体18を備えてなる固化包装装置の一例を示す断面図、図6は図5の保持躯体18の斜視図である。この保持躯体18は、底板19と、該底板19上に対向して固定された固定板20と、両固定板20の長手方向端部に配置され下端が前記底板19に対してヒンジ22等により開閉可能に取付られた側板21とから構成されており、前記側板21の幅端部には前記固定板20に設けたビン23に対して係合・離脱が可能な係止具24が取り付けてあり、前記係止具24の係合・離脱によって保持躯体18による容器形状の形成と開放とが行えるようになっている。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a solidified packaging device including a holding casing 18 configured to receive the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 assembled as shown in FIG. 3 using the packaging paper 1 of FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the holding housing 18 of FIG. The holding housing 18 includes a bottom plate 19, a fixed plate 20 fixed on the bottom plate 19 so as to oppose the bottom plate 19, and arranged at the longitudinal ends of the two fixed plates 20. The side plate 21 is configured to be openable and closable, and a locking tool 24 that can be engaged with and detached from the bin 23 provided on the fixed plate 20 is attached to the width end of the side plate 21. The container 24 can be formed and opened by the holding housing 18 by the engagement / disengagement of the locking member 24.

前記図5、図6の固化包装装置により流動物の固化・包装を行うには、図3に示す如く固化非浸透性の包装用紙2を立体的に折畳んで箱形の固化包装容器2を形成した後、側板21を固定板20に係止具24で固定した保持躯体18の容器状の内部に、前記箱形の固化包装容器2を収容する。この時、固化包装容器2の第1蓋部6,6及び第2蓋部9,9は上部を開放した状態にしておく。   In order to solidify and package the fluid using the solidification packaging apparatus shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the solidified impermeable packaging paper 2 is three-dimensionally folded to form a box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 as shown in FIG. After the formation, the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 is accommodated in the container-like interior of the holding housing 18 in which the side plate 21 is fixed to the fixing plate 20 with the locking tool 24. At this time, the first lid portions 6 and 6 and the second lid portions 9 and 9 of the solidified packaging container 2 are left open.

続いて、上部が開放された前記固化包装容器2の内部に、上部から流動物25を供給する。前記したように固化包装容器2の内部に流動物25を供給する際に、特に固化包装容器2の容量が大きい場合には固化包装容器2が流動物25の圧力によって外部に膨らんで変形する問題があるが、固化包装容器2は保持躯体18内に保持されい変形が阻止されているので、流動物25を供給しても固化包装容器2は所定の形状を保持できる。   Subsequently, the fluid 25 is supplied from above into the solidified packaging container 2 whose top is opened. As described above, when the fluid 25 is supplied to the inside of the solidified packaging container 2, particularly when the capacity of the solidified packaging container 2 is large, the solidified packaging container 2 bulges outside due to the pressure of the fluid 25 and deforms. However, since the solidified packaging container 2 is held in the holding housing 18 and is prevented from being deformed, the solidified packaging container 2 can maintain a predetermined shape even if the fluid 25 is supplied.

上記したように流動物を供給した固化包装容器2を所定時間静置すると、流動物は固化し、固化包装容器2の内部全体に満たされたブロック固化物26が製造される。   As described above, when the solidified packaging container 2 supplied with the fluid is allowed to stand for a predetermined time, the fluid is solidified, and the block solidified product 26 filled in the entire interior of the solidified packaging container 2 is manufactured.

前記固化包装容器2内に供給した流動物25が固化すると、係止具24をビン23から外して保持躯体18の側板21を矢印で示すように開放し、固化したブロック固化物26(図4)を固化包装容器2ごと保持躯体18から取り出す。この時、前記側板21が開放してあるので保持躯体18からブロック固化物26を取出す作業を容易に行うことができる。   When the fluid 25 supplied into the solidified packaging container 2 is solidified, the locking tool 24 is removed from the bottle 23, the side plate 21 of the holding housing 18 is opened as indicated by the arrow, and the solidified solidified block 26 (FIG. 4). ) Is taken out from the holding housing 18 together with the solidified packaging container 2. At this time, since the side plate 21 is open, the work of taking out the block solidified material 26 from the holding housing 18 can be easily performed.

保持躯体18から取出したブロック固化物26は、図4に示した如く前記第1蓋部6,6同士を図示しな接着テープや糊或いは接着テープ等の固定材で固定することにより上部を覆い更に、第2蓋部9,9同士を接着テープや糊或いは接着テープ等の固定材27で固定することにより、全周面が化包装容器2で包装されたブロック固化物26が製造される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the block solidified material 26 taken out from the holding housing 18 covers the upper part by fixing the first lid parts 6 and 6 with a fixing material such as an adhesive tape, glue or adhesive tape (not shown). Further, by fixing the second lid portions 9 and 9 with a fixing material 27 such as an adhesive tape, glue, or adhesive tape, the block solidified product 26 whose entire peripheral surface is packaged in the chemical packaging container 2 is manufactured.

図7は、図1の包装用紙1を用いて図3の如く組み立てた箱形の固化包装容器2を収容するようにした保持躯体18を備えてなる固化包装装置の他の形態を示す平面図、図8は図7の保持躯体18のVIII−VIII方向矢視図である。この保持躯体18は、底板19上に対向して備えられる2枚の長い側板28と、該側板28の間を長手方向に区画する複数の仕切板29及び端板29aとを有しており、前記仕切板29及び端板29aは底板19に固定とし、前記側板28はヒンジ22等によって底板19に開閉可能に取付た構成としている。そして、前記側板28の長手方向端部には前記端板29aに設けたビン23に対して係合・離脱が可能な係止具24が設けてあり、前記係止具24の係合・離脱によって保持躯体18による複数の容器形状の形成と開放とが行えるようになっている。   FIG. 7 is a plan view showing another form of the solidification packaging apparatus provided with a holding casing 18 that accommodates the box-shaped solidification packaging container 2 assembled as shown in FIG. 3 using the packaging paper 1 of FIG. 8 is a view in the direction of arrows VIII-VIII of the holding housing 18 of FIG. The holding housing 18 includes two long side plates 28 provided opposite to each other on the bottom plate 19, and a plurality of partition plates 29 and end plates 29a that partition the side plates 28 in the longitudinal direction. The partition plate 29 and the end plate 29a are fixed to the bottom plate 19, and the side plate 28 is attached to the bottom plate 19 by a hinge 22 or the like so as to be opened and closed. A locking tool 24 that can be engaged / disengaged with respect to the bin 23 provided on the end plate 29 a is provided at the longitudinal end of the side plate 28. Thus, a plurality of container shapes can be formed and opened by the holding housing 18.

図7、図8の固化包装装置により流動物の固化・包装を行うには、前記図5、図6と全く同様の手順で流動物25からブロック固化物26を形成できるが、この形態では、複数のブロック固化物26を同時に形成することができ、このようにして形成したブロック固化物26は側板28を開放することにより保持躯体18から容易に取り出すことができるので、ブロック固化物26の製造を更に高能率に行うことができる。   In order to solidify and package the fluid using the solidified packaging apparatus of FIGS. 7 and 8, the block solidified product 26 can be formed from the fluid 25 in the same procedure as in FIGS. 5 and 6, but in this embodiment, A plurality of block solidified products 26 can be formed at the same time, and the block solidified products 26 thus formed can be easily taken out from the holding housing 18 by opening the side plate 28, so that the block solidified product 26 is manufactured. Can be performed more efficiently.

前記した各形態においては、正面及び側面の形状が僅かに台形となる箱形の固化包装容器2及びそれを収容するようにした形状の保持躯体18の場合について説明したが、一方の平行な2側面が台形で他方の2側面は傾斜した矩形を有する場合、或いは正面及び側面が何れも鉛直な平行面を有する場合にも適用できる。更に、前記保持躯体18には、流動物25の固化を促進するために必要な場合には加熱手段を備えていてもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the case of the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 having a slightly trapezoidal front and side shape and the holding housing 18 having a shape configured to accommodate the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 has been described. The present invention can also be applied to the case where the side surface is trapezoidal and the other two side surfaces have an inclined rectangle, or where both the front surface and the side surface have vertical parallel surfaces. Further, the holding housing 18 may be provided with a heating means if necessary to promote solidification of the fluid 25.

なお、本発明の流動物の固化包装容器及び固化包装装置並びに固化包装方法は、上記形態にのみ限定されるものではなく本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   In addition, the solidified packaging container, the solidified packaging apparatus, and the solidified packaging method of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. is there.

本発明における固化包装容器を形成するための包装用紙の形状の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the shape of the packaging paper for forming the solidification packaging container in this invention. 包装用紙を折畳んで箱形の固化包装容器を形成する状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state which folds packaging paper and forms a box-shaped solidified packaging container. 固化包装容器に流動物を供給する状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which supplies a fluid to a solidification packaging container. 本発明の固化包装容器により包装されたブロック固化物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the block solidified product packaged by the solidified packaging container of this invention. 保持躯体に収容した固化包装容器に流動物を供給する状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which supplies a fluid to the solidification packaging container accommodated in the holding housing. 図5の固化包装装置を構成する保持躯体の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the holding | maintenance housing | casing which comprises the solidification packaging apparatus of FIG. 本発明における固化包装装置を構成する保持躯体の他の例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other example of the holding | maintenance housing | casing which comprises the solidification packaging apparatus in this invention. 図7のVIII−VIII方向矢視図である。It is a VIII-VIII direction arrow line view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 包装用紙
2 固化包装容器
3 底部
4,4 平行な2辺
5,5 第1側壁部
5a,5a 高さ端辺
5b,5b 幅端辺
6,6 第1蓋部
7,7 平行な2辺
8,8 第2側壁部
8a,8a 高さ端辺
8b,8b 幅端辺
8c,8c 略延長線
9,9 第2蓋部
9a,9a 先端辺
9b,9b 幅端辺
10 交点
11 交点
12 シール折畳み部
14 第1折畳み部
16 第2折畳み部
17 固定材
18 保持躯体
19 底板
21 側板
25 流動物
26 ブロック固化物
28 側板
29 仕切板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging paper 2 Solidified packaging container 3 Bottom 4, 4 Parallel 2 sides 5, 5 1st side wall part 5a, 5a Height edge 5b, 5b Width edge 6,6 1st cover part 7, 7 2 parallel sides 8, 8 Second side wall portion 8a, 8a Height end side 8b, 8b Width end side 8c, 8c Approximate extension line 9, 9 Second lid portion 9a, 9a Tip side 9b, 9b Width end side 10 Intersection 11 Intersection 12 Seal Folding section 14 First folding section 16 Second folding section 17 Fixing material 18 Holding housing 19 Bottom plate 21 Side plate 25 Fluid 26 Block solidified material 28 Side plate 29 Partition plate

Claims (7)

非浸透性の包装用紙に、矩形の底部と、該底部の平行な2辺に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第1側壁部と、該各第1側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した略矩形の第1蓋部と、前記底部の平行な他の2辺に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第2側壁部と、該各第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接して蓋部を形成するための第2蓋部と、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と高さ端辺の交点から前記第2蓋部の幅端辺と先端辺との交点との間に形成される略三角形のシール折畳み部とを有し、前記第1側壁部と、第2側壁部と、第1蓋部と、第2蓋部を折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、前記シール折畳み部に、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺との間で三角形に折畳んで前記第1側壁部の外面に固定するようにした第1折畳み部と、前記第2側壁部の高さ端辺の略延長線と第2蓋部の幅端辺との間で三角形に折畳んで第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持するようにした第2折畳み部と、を折り癖により形成し、立体的に折畳んで箱形を形成するようにしたことを特徴とする流動物の固化包装容器。   A non-permeable packaging paper, a rectangular bottom portion, a first side wall portion for forming a substantially rectangular side wall contiguously connected to two parallel sides of the bottom portion, and a height of each first side wall portion A substantially rectangular first lid portion connected to the end side, a second side wall portion for forming a substantially rectangular side wall connected to and opposed to the other two parallel sides of the bottom portion, and each second side wall portion A second lid portion connected to the height end side of the second lid portion, and a width end side and a tip end of the second lid portion from an intersection of the width end side and the height end side of the first side wall portion A box having a substantially triangular seal folding part formed between the intersection with the side and folding the first side wall part, the second side wall part, the first lid part, and the second lid part When forming a shape, the seal folding part is folded in a triangle between the width end side of the first side wall part and the width end side of the second side wall part and fixed to the outer surface of the first side wall part. First fold Between the first lid portion and the second lid portion by folding in a triangle between the substantially extended line of the height side of the second side wall portion and the width end side of the second lid portion A fluidized solidified packaging container, wherein the second folding part is formed by folding folds and is folded three-dimensionally to form a box shape. 非浸透性の包装用紙に、矩形の底部と、該底部の平行な2辺に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第1側壁部と、該各第1側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した略矩形の第1蓋部と、前記底部の平行な他の2辺に連接して対向する略矩形の側壁を形成するための第2側壁部と、該各第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接して蓋部を形成するための第2蓋部と、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と高さ端辺の交点から前記第2蓋部の幅端辺と先端辺との交点との間に形成される略三角形のシール折畳み部とを有し、前記第1側壁部と、第2側壁部と、第1蓋部と、第2蓋部を折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、前記シール折畳み部に、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺との間で三角形に折畳んで前記第1側壁部の外面に固定するようにした第1折畳み部と、前記第2側壁部の高さ端辺の略延長線と第2蓋部の幅端辺との間で三角形に折畳んで第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持するようにした第2折畳み部と、を折り癖により形成し、立体的に折畳んで箱形を形成するようにした固化包装容器と、該固化包装容器を収容し且つ該固化包装容器内に流動物を供給して固化する際の形状保持を行う保持躯体とからなることを特徴とする流動物の固化包装装置。   A non-permeable packaging paper, a rectangular bottom portion, a first side wall portion for forming a substantially rectangular side wall contiguously connected to two parallel sides of the bottom portion, and a height of each first side wall portion A substantially rectangular first lid portion connected to the end side, a second side wall portion for forming a substantially rectangular side wall connected to and opposed to the other two parallel sides of the bottom portion, and each second side wall portion A second lid portion connected to the height end side of the second lid portion, and a width end side and a tip end of the second lid portion from an intersection of the width end side and the height end side of the first side wall portion A box having a substantially triangular seal folding part formed between the intersection with the side and folding the first side wall part, the second side wall part, the first lid part, and the second lid part When forming a shape, the seal folding part is folded in a triangle between the width end side of the first side wall part and the width end side of the second side wall part and fixed to the outer surface of the first side wall part. First fold Between the first lid portion and the second lid portion by folding in a triangle between the substantially extended line of the height side of the second side wall portion and the width end side of the second lid portion A solidified packaging container which is formed by folding folds and is folded three-dimensionally to form a box shape; and the solidified packaging container is accommodated and flown into the solidified packaging container. An apparatus for solidifying and packaging a fluid, comprising: a holding housing that holds a shape when an animal is supplied and solidified. 前記保持躯体は、前記固化包装容器を収容して形状を保持する側板が開閉可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の流動物の固化包装装置。   The fluidized solidified packaging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the holding casing is configured such that a side plate that accommodates the solidified packaging container and holds the shape thereof can be opened and closed. 前記保持躯体は、底板上に対向して備えられる2枚の側板と、該側板の間を長手方向に区画する複数の仕切板とを有し、前記側板が開閉可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の流動物の固化包装装置。   The holding housing includes two side plates provided opposite to each other on a bottom plate and a plurality of partition plates that divide the side plates in the longitudinal direction, and the side plates are configured to be openable and closable. The solidified packaging apparatus for fluids according to claim 2. 前記請求項1に記載の固化包装容器を用いた流動物の固化包装方法であって、前記包装用紙を立体的に折畳んで底部と周壁部と蓋部を有すると共に第1折畳み部を側壁部の外面に固定し且つ第2折畳み部を第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持させるようにした箱形の固化包装容器を形成し、該固化包装容器内部に流動物を供給して固化し、固化後のブロック固化物の上部を前記蓋部で覆い固定して包装することを特徴とする流動物の固化包装方法。   A method for solidifying and packaging a fluid using the solidified packaging container according to claim 1, wherein the packaging paper is three-dimensionally folded to have a bottom portion, a peripheral wall portion, a lid portion, and a first folding portion as a side wall portion. A box-shaped solidified packaging container is formed which is fixed to the outer surface of the container and the second folding part is sandwiched between the first lid part and the second lid part, and a fluid is supplied into the solidified packaging container. Solidified packaging method of fluid, characterized in that the block solidified product after solidification is covered with the lid portion and fixed for packaging. 請求項2〜4に記載の固化包装装置を用いた流動物の固化包装方法であって、前記包装用紙を立体的に折畳んで底部と周壁部と蓋部を有すると共に第1折畳み部を側壁部の外面に固定し且つ第2折畳み部を第1蓋部と第2蓋部との間に挾持させるようにした箱形の固化包装容器を形成し、該固化包装容器を前記保持躯体に収容した後、前記固化包装容器内部に流動物を供給して固化し、固化後のブロック固化物の上部を前記蓋部で覆い固定して包装することを特徴とする流動物の固化包装方法。   It is the solidification packaging method of the fluid using the solidification packaging apparatus of Claims 2-4, Comprising: The said wrapping paper is folded three-dimensionally, it has a bottom part, a surrounding wall part, a cover part, and a 1st folding part is made into a side wall. Forming a box-shaped solidified packaging container that is fixed to the outer surface of the unit and that holds the second folding part between the first lid and the second lid, and accommodates the solidified packaging container in the holding housing Then, a fluid is supplied and solidified inside the solidified packaging container, and the solidified packaging method of the fluid is characterized in that the upper part of the solidified block solidified product is covered and fixed with the lid and packaged. 前記流動物は、前記固化包装容器内部に供給してブロック飼料を形成する流動性飼料混合物であることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の流動物の固化包装方法。
The method for solidifying and packaging a fluid according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the fluid is a fluid feed mixture that is supplied into the solidified packaging container to form a block feed.
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