JPWO2007144930A1 - Solidified packaging container for fluid - Google Patents

Solidified packaging container for fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
JPWO2007144930A1
JPWO2007144930A1 JP2008521045A JP2008521045A JPWO2007144930A1 JP WO2007144930 A1 JPWO2007144930 A1 JP WO2007144930A1 JP 2008521045 A JP2008521045 A JP 2008521045A JP 2008521045 A JP2008521045 A JP 2008521045A JP WO2007144930 A1 JPWO2007144930 A1 JP WO2007144930A1
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solidified
side wall
packaging container
folded
fluid
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啓一 半谷
啓一 半谷
渉 橋本
渉 橋本
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Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co Ltd
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Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/24Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
    • B65D5/247Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and being maintained in erected condition by integral mechanical locking means formed on, or coacting with, the gusset folds, e.g. locking tabs, tongue and slit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

流動物を固化させてブロック状固化物を製造し、製造したブロック状固化物を包装できるようにした固化包装容器を提供する。固化包装容器に関し、第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと第2側壁部8,8の幅端辺8b,8bが互いに接近するように折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、余剰コーナ部12を放射方向の対角線において外側に突出するように折り曲げて三角部13を形成し、三角部13が第2側壁部8,8の外側に重なり合うように折り畳み、第2側壁部8,8の高さ端辺8a,8aに連接した押え壁11,11を三角部13上に重なるように折畳み、押え壁11,11の係止片10,10を内側の三角部13の斜辺13aの内側に差込んで固定する。これにより、流動物の固化とブロック状固化物の包装とが兼ねられる固化包装容器2とする。Provided is a solidified packaging container in which a fluidized product is solidified to produce a block-shaped solidified product, and the produced block-shaped solidified product can be packaged. When forming the box shape by folding the width end sides 5b, 5b of the first side wall portions 5, 5 and the width end sides 8b, 8b of the second side wall portions 8, 8 with respect to the solidified packaging container. Then, the excessive corner portion 12 is bent so as to protrude outward in the diagonal line in the radial direction to form the triangular portion 13, and the triangular portion 13 is folded so as to overlap the outside of the second side wall portions 8, 8. 8, the presser walls 11, 11 connected to the height end sides 8 a, 8 a are folded so as to overlap the triangular part 13, and the locking pieces 10, 10 of the presser walls 11, 11 are folded on the oblique side 13 a of the inner triangular part 13. Insert inside and fix. Thereby, it is set as the solidification packaging container 2 which serves as solidification of a fluid and packaging of a block-shaped solidified material.

Description

本発明は、流動物を固化してブロック状固化物を形成する際に流動物の固化とブロック状固化物の包装とを容易且つ低価格で行えるようにした流動物の固化包装容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a fluidized solidified packaging container that can easily and inexpensively solidify a fluidized material and package a blocky solidified material when the fluidized material is solidified to form a block-shaped solidified material.

種々の物品を梱包して輸送、保管、陳列等を行う際に振動、衝撃、積上げ荷重等から物品を保護できる包装手段として、従来より段ボールによる包装箱が一般に広く用いられている。このような段ボールによる包装箱は、適当な強度を有し段積みも可能であることから、野菜や果物、各種食品或いは工業製品等を包装して用いるのに好適である。   Conventionally, corrugated packaging boxes have been widely used as packaging means capable of protecting articles from vibrations, impacts, stacked loads, and the like when various articles are packed and transported, stored, displayed, and the like. Such a cardboard packaging box is suitable for packaging and using vegetables, fruits, various foods, industrial products, and the like because it has appropriate strength and can be stacked.

段ボールによる包装箱には、例えば特許文献1に示すように、産地で集荷された野菜を消費地に供給するために、該野菜を氷と共に包装箱に収納して輸送するようにしたものがある。特許文献1の包装箱は、内面にポリエチレンフィルムを施した段ボールによって形成する底板に対して長辺側側板と短辺側側板とを夫々直角に折り曲げた時に両側板間に連接されているコーナ部を折畳んで端辺側板の内側に沿わせて設け、且つ短辺側側板の上端の係止部を折り曲げて前記コーナ部に形成した切欠きを挟み込むようにして、係止部を短辺側側板とコーナ部との間に挟み込むことでロックすることにより、接着剤や糊剤を用いることなしに直方体状に組み立てるようにしている。
特開2002−19769号公報
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a corrugated cardboard packaging box in which the vegetables are stored in a packaging box together with ice and transported in order to supply the vegetables collected in the production area to the consumption areas. . The packaging box of Patent Document 1 has a corner portion connected between both side plates when the long side plate and the short side plate are bent at right angles to the bottom plate formed of corrugated cardboard with a polyethylene film on the inner surface. Is provided along the inner side of the end side plate, and the upper end of the short side plate is folded to sandwich the notch formed in the corner portion, so that the engaging portion is placed on the short side. By locking by sandwiching between the side plate and the corner portion, it is assembled in a rectangular parallelepiped shape without using an adhesive or glue.
JP 2002-19769 A

一方、段ボールによる包装箱を用いて、該包装箱内に流動物を供給して固化させることによりブロック状固化物を製造することが考えられる。この方法によれば包装箱によりブロック状固化物の形成と包装とを同時に行うことができるため有用である。しかし、この方法では、包装箱に流動物を供給するため非浸透性(防水性)の段ボールを用いて内部に継目のない包装箱を組立てる必要があり、継目のない包装箱を組立てるためには側板間のコーナ部を折り曲げて側板に固定する構成が必要である。   On the other hand, it is conceivable to produce a block-like solidified product by using a packaging box made of cardboard and supplying a fluid to the packaging box and solidifying it. According to this method, the block-shaped solidified product can be formed and packaged simultaneously by the packaging box, which is useful. However, in this method, in order to supply a fluid to the packaging box, it is necessary to assemble a seamless packaging box using non-permeable (waterproof) cardboard, and in order to assemble a seamless packaging box The structure which bends the corner part between side plates and fixes to a side plate is required.

このとき、特許文献1では前記コーナ部を、短辺側側板の内側に折り曲げて係止部により固定しているため、以下の理由から、流動物を供給して固化する包装箱に用いることは困難である。   At this time, in Patent Document 1, since the corner portion is bent inside the short side plate and fixed by the locking portion, it is used for a packaging box that supplies and solidifies a fluid for the following reason. Have difficulty.

即ち、コーナ部を短辺側側板の内側に折り曲げて係止部で固定しているため、前記コーナ部及び係止部が包装箱の内側に突出し、この突出のために包装箱内で固化するブロック状固化物の側面に凸凹が生じて製品品質が低下してしまう。   That is, since the corner portion is bent inside the short side plate and fixed by the locking portion, the corner portion and the locking portion protrude inside the packaging box, and solidify in the packaging box due to this protrusion. Unevenness occurs on the side surfaces of the block-like solidified product, resulting in a reduction in product quality.

また、ブロック状固化物を包装箱から取り出す際に、前記コーナ部及び係止部が内側に突出しているためにブロック状固化物を取り出すことができず、また、このために包装箱を開放しようとしても前記係止部が包装箱の内側にあるために係止部の固定を解除することができない。このため、特許文献1では短辺側側板に係止部による固定を解除するための開口を形成しているが、このような開口を設けた場合には、該開口から流動物が流出してしまうため流動物の固化には採用することができない。また、特許文献1のように短辺側側板に取手穴を設けた場合にも流動物が流出するため流動物の固化には採用することができない。更に、特許文献1では、コーナ部に切欠きを形成したり、短辺側側板に開口を形成しているために、構造が複雑になるという問題がある。   Also, when taking out the block-like solidified product from the packaging box, the block-like solidified product cannot be taken out because the corner portion and the locking portion protrude inward, and for this purpose, open the packaging box. Even so, the locking portion cannot be released because the locking portion is inside the packaging box. For this reason, in patent document 1, although the opening for canceling | releasing fixation by a latching | locking part is formed in the short side plate | board, when such an opening is provided, a fluid will flow out from this opening. Therefore, it cannot be adopted for solidification of the fluid. Moreover, since a fluid flows out also when a handle hole is provided in a short side plate like patent document 1, it cannot employ | adopt for solidification of a fluid. Further, in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the structure becomes complicated because a notch is formed in the corner portion or an opening is formed in the short side plate.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなしたもので、流動物を固化包装容器に供給して固化させることによりブロック状固化物を製造し、更に、この固化包装容器を用いてブロック状固化物を包装することにより、ブロック状固化物の製造と包装作業を容易に低価格で行えるようにした流動物の固化包装容器を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a block-like solidified product is produced by supplying a fluidized product to a solidified packaging container and solidifying it, and further using this solidified packaging container. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluidized solidified packaging container that can be manufactured and packaged easily and inexpensively by packaging.

本発明は、箱形に折畳んだ容器の内部に流動物を充填してブロック状に固化させる流動物の固化包装容器であって、包装用段ボールに、矩形の底部と、該底部の平行な2辺に連接して対向する側壁を形成するための第1側壁部と、該各第1側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した蓋部と、前記底部の平行な他の2辺に連接して対向する側壁を形成するための前記第1側壁部と同じ高さの第2側壁部と、該各第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接して延び端部に係止片を備えた押え壁と、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺との夫々の間に有する余剰コーナ部とを有し、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺が互いに接近するように折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、前記余剰コーナ部を放射方向の対角線において外側に突出するように折り曲げて三角部を形成し、該三角部が前記第2側壁部の外側に重なり合うように折り畳み、前記第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した押え壁を前記三角部上に重なるように折畳み、押え壁の係止片を内側の三角部の斜辺の内側に差込んで固定したことを特徴とする流動物の固化包装容器、に係るものである。   The present invention relates to a solidified packaging container for a fluid which is filled into a block shape and solidified into a block shape by filling the inside of the container folded into a box shape, and has a rectangular bottom and a parallel parallel to the bottom. A first side wall portion for forming opposite side walls connected to two sides, a lid portion connected to the height edge of each first side wall portion, and the other two parallel sides of the bottom portion. A second side wall portion having the same height as the first side wall portion for forming opposite side walls, and a connecting piece at the end portion extending to be connected to the height edge of each second side wall portion. A holding wall, and an excess corner portion between the width end side of the first side wall portion and the width end side of the second side wall portion, and the width end side and the second side wall of the first side wall portion. When the box is formed by folding the width end sides so that they are close to each other, the surplus corner portion is folded so as to protrude outward in a diagonal line in the radial direction. Forming a corner portion, folding the triangular portion so as to overlap the outside of the second side wall portion, folding the presser wall connected to the height edge of the second side wall portion so as to overlap the triangular portion; The present invention relates to a solidified packaging container for a fluid, characterized in that a locking piece of a wall is inserted and fixed inside a hypotenuse of an inner triangular portion.

上記流動物の固化包装容器において、前記包装用段ボールは、少なくとも折畳まれる容器の内面側に非浸透性面が形成されていることは好ましい。   In the fluidized solidified packaging container, it is preferable that the packaging cardboard has an impermeable surface at least on the inner surface side of the container to be folded.

また、上記流動物の固化包装容器において、前記押え壁に備えた係止片は、押え壁の端辺から略45゜の角度で延設されていることは好ましい。   In the fluidized solidified packaging container, it is preferable that the locking piece provided on the presser wall is extended at an angle of approximately 45 ° from the end side of the presser wall.

また、上記流動物の固化包装容器において、前記箱形に折畳んだ容器の上部を覆う蓋部を相互に固定するための固定材を有することは好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable to have the fixing material for mutually fixing the cover part which covers the upper part of the container folded in the said box shape in the solidification packaging container of the said fluid.

また、上記流動物の固化包装容器において、流動性動物飼料を充填して固化する固化包装容器を形成する前記包装用段ボールの厚みが3mm以下であることは好ましい。   Moreover, in the solidified packaging container of the fluid, it is preferable that the thickness of the packaging corrugated cardboard forming the solidified packaging container filled with the fluid animal feed is 3 mm or less.

本発明によれば、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺が互いに接近するように折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、余剰コーナ部を放射方向の対角線において外側に突出するように折り曲げて三角部を形成し、該三角部が前記第2側壁部の外側に重なり合うように折り畳み、前記第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した押え壁を前記三角部上に重なるように折畳み、押え壁の係止片を内側の三角部の斜辺の内側に差込むことにより固定するようにしたので、固化包装容器を簡単に折畳んで形成することができ、更に、固化包装容器の内部には凹凸がないため、固化包装容器の内部に流動物を充填して固化することにより良好な形状のブロック状固化物を製造できる効果がある。   According to the present invention, when forming the box shape by folding the width side edge of the first side wall part and the width side edge of the second side wall part so as to approach each other, the surplus corner part is formed at a diagonal line in the radial direction. A triangular part is formed by bending so as to protrude outward, the triangular part is folded so as to overlap the outer side of the second side wall part, and a presser wall connected to the height edge of the second side wall part is formed into the triangular part. Folded so as to overlap, and fixed by inserting the locking piece of the presser wall inside the hypotenuse of the inner triangle, so the solidified packaging container can be easily folded and formed, Since there is no unevenness inside the solidified packaging container, there is an effect that a block-shaped solidified product having a good shape can be produced by filling the solidified packaging container with a fluid and solidifying.

そして、固化包装容器の上部を蓋部で覆って固定するのみで包装を行える効果がある。   And there exists an effect which can be packaged only by covering and fixing the upper part of a solidification packaging container with a cover part.

更に、固化包装容器からブロック状固化物を取り出す際は、前記外側の三角部の斜辺の内側に差込んだ係止片を引き抜くだけで固化包装容器を開放することができ、ブロック状固化物を容易に取り出せる効果がある。   Furthermore, when taking out the block-like solidified product from the solidified packaging container, the solidified packaging container can be opened simply by pulling out the locking piece inserted inside the oblique side of the outer triangular portion, and the block-like solidified product can be opened. There is an effect that can be easily taken out.

本発明における固化包装容器を形成するための包装用段ボールの形状の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the shape of the cardboard for packaging for forming the solidification packaging container in this invention. 包装用段ボールを折畳んで箱形の固化包装容器を形成する状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which folds the corrugated cardboard for packaging and forms a box-shaped solidified packaging container. 図2をIII−III方向から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at FIG. 2 from the III-III direction. 図2をIV−IV方向から見たもので、三角部を第2側壁部の外側に重なり合うように折り畳んだ状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing the state where FIG. 2 is viewed from the IV-IV direction and the triangular part is folded so as to overlap the outside of the second side wall part. 図4の三角部上に押え壁が重なるように折畳んだ状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state folded so that the pressing wall may overlap on the triangular part of FIG. 図5の押え壁の係止片を内側の三角部の斜辺の内側に差込んで固定した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which inserted and fixed the latching piece of the pressing wall of FIG. 5 inside the hypotenuse of the inner triangle part. 固化包装容器に流動物を充填する状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which fills a solidified packaging container with a fluid. 図7の蓋部を接着テープによる固定材で固定した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which fixed the cover part of FIG. 7 with the fixing material by an adhesive tape.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 包装用段ボール
2 固化包装容器
3 底部
4,4 平行な2辺
5,5 第1側壁部
5a,5a 高さ端辺
5b,5b 幅端辺
6,6 蓋部
7,7 平行な2辺
8,8 第2側壁部
8a,8a 高さ端辺
8b,8b 幅端辺
9,9 端部
10,10 係止片
11,11 押え壁
12 余剰コーナ部
13 三角部
13a 斜辺
14 流動物
15 固定材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Corrugated cardboard for packaging 2 Solidified packaging container 3 Bottom 4, 4 Parallel 2 sides 5, 5 First side wall 5a, 5a Height end 5b, 5b Width end 6, 6 Lid 7, 7 Parallel 2 8 , 8 Second side wall portion 8a, 8a Height end side 8b, 8b Width end side 9, 9 End portion 10, 10 Locking piece 11, 11 Pressing wall 12 Excess corner portion 13 Triangular portion 13a Slope side 14 Fluid 15 Fixing material

以下、本発明の実施例を添付図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明の箱形の固化包装容器を形成するための包装用段ボールの形状の一例を示す平面図、図2〜6は図1の包装用段ボールを用いて固化包装容器を折畳む手順を示したものである。   FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the shape of a packaging cardboard for forming the box-shaped solidified packaging container of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 6 are procedures for folding the solidified packaging container using the packaging cardboard of FIG. Is shown.

図1の包装用段ボール1は、折畳むことによって正面及び側面の形状が矩形形状を有する箱形の固化包装容器が構成されるように裁断或いは打ち抜きによって形成したものであり、この包装用段ボール1は、少なくとも流動物を収容する面(図1に示される上面)に非浸透性剤を塗布する或いは非浸透性フィルムを貼付する等によって非浸透性面(防水面)を形成している。   The packaging cardboard 1 of FIG. 1 is formed by cutting or punching so that a box-shaped solid packaging container having a rectangular front and side shape is formed by folding. Forms a non-permeable surface (waterproof surface) by applying a non-permeable agent or affixing a non-permeable film to at least the surface containing the fluid (upper surface shown in FIG. 1).

包装用段ボール1は、図7に示すような矩形の固化包装容器2を組み立てるために、矩形の底部3(図1では正方形)と、該底部3の平行な2辺4,4に連接して対向する矩形の側壁を形成するための第1側壁部5,5と、該各第1側壁部5,5の高さ端辺5a,5aに連接した矩形の蓋部6,6と、前記底部3の平行な他の2辺7,7に連接して対向する矩形の側壁を形成するための前記第1側壁部5,5と同じ高さの第2側壁部8,8と、該各第2側壁部8,8の高さ端辺8a,8aに連接して延び端部9,9に係止片10,10を備えた押え壁11,11と、前記第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと第2側壁部8,8の幅端辺8b,8bとの間の4個所に有する矩形の余剰コーナ部12とを備えている。   The packaging cardboard 1 is connected to a rectangular bottom 3 (square in FIG. 1) and two parallel sides 4 and 4 of the bottom 3 in order to assemble a rectangular solid packaging container 2 as shown in FIG. First side wall portions 5 and 5 for forming opposing rectangular side walls, rectangular lid portions 6 and 6 connected to height edges 5a and 5a of the first side wall portions 5 and 5, and the bottom portion Second side wall portions 8 and 8 having the same height as the first side wall portions 5 and 5 for forming opposing rectangular side walls connected to the other two parallel sides 7 and 7, respectively, 2 presser walls 11, 11 that are connected to the height end sides 8 a, 8 a of the side wall parts 8, 8 and that are provided with locking pieces 10, 10 at the end parts 9, 9, and the first side wall parts 5, 5. A rectangular excess corner portion 12 is provided at four locations between the width end sides 5b, 5b and the width end sides 8b, 8b of the second side wall portions 8, 8.

図1の包装用段ボール1において、外形形状の内側に示される実線は固化包装容器2を折畳む際の谷折り部を表わし、一点鎖線は山折り部を表わしており、この実線の谷折り部と一点鎖線の山折り部はプレス等によって予め折り癖が付けられている。   In the packaging cardboard 1 of FIG. 1, the solid line shown inside the outer shape represents a valley fold when the solidified packaging container 2 is folded, and the alternate long and short dash line represents a mountain fold, and this solid line valley fold And the mountain fold part of a dashed-dotted line is creased beforehand with a press etc.

そして、前記包装用段ボール1を、図2の如く、前記第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと第2側壁部8,8の幅端辺8b,8bが互いに接近するように折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、前記余剰コーナ部12を放射方向の対角線において外側に突出するように折り曲げて図3に示す如く三角部13を形成し、該三角部13が図4に示す如く前記第2側壁部8,8の外側に重なり合うように折り畳み、続いて図5に示す如く、前記第2側壁部8,8の高さ端辺8a,8aに連接した押え壁11,11を前記三角部13上に重なるように折畳み、次に、図6に示す如く押え壁11,11の係止片10,10を内側の三角部13の斜辺13aの内側に差込んで固定することにより、図7の固化包装容器2を構成できるようにしている。   Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the packaging cardboard 1 is arranged so that the width end sides 5b, 5b of the first side wall portions 5, 5 and the width end sides 8b, 8b of the second side wall portions 8, 8 are close to each other. When forming a box shape by folding, the excess corner portion 12 is bent so as to protrude outward in a radial diagonal line to form a triangular portion 13 as shown in FIG. 3, and the triangular portion 13 is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the presser walls 11 and 11 are folded so as to overlap the outer sides of the second side wall parts 8 and 8 and then connected to the height edges 8a and 8a of the second side wall parts 8 and 8, as shown in FIG. Is folded so as to overlap the triangular portion 13, and then the retaining pieces 10, 10 of the presser walls 11, 11 are inserted and fixed inside the hypotenuse 13a of the inner triangular portion 13 as shown in FIG. Thus, the solidified packaging container 2 of FIG. 7 can be configured.

このとき、係止片10,10は、三角部13の斜辺13aに沿って折り曲げて三角部13の内側に差込んで固定するようにしているため、前記係止片10,10は、押え壁11,11の端部9,9から略45゜の角度で延設した形状としている。   At this time, the locking pieces 10 and 10 are bent along the oblique side 13a of the triangular portion 13 and inserted into the triangular portion 13 to be fixed. 11 and 11 are extended from the end portions 9 and 9 at an angle of approximately 45 °.

次に、上記図1〜図3に示した実施例の作動を説明する。   Next, the operation of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described.

図1に示す包装用段ボール1において、前記第1側壁部5,5の幅端辺5b,5bと第2側壁部8,8の幅端辺8b,8bが互いに接近するように折畳んで図2に示すような箱形の固化包装容器2を形成する際に、前記余剰コーナ部12は余ってしまう。   In the packaging corrugated cardboard 1 shown in FIG. 1, the width end sides 5 b and 5 b of the first side wall portions 5 and 5 and the width end sides 8 b and 8 b of the second side wall portions 8 and 8 are folded so as to approach each other. When the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 as shown in FIG. 2 is formed, the surplus corner portion 12 is left over.

このため、前記余剰コーナ部12は、図1に示す放射方向の対角線において外側(下側)に突出するように折り曲げることにより図3に示す如く三角部13を形成する。そして、この三角部13が前記第2側壁部8,8の外側に重なり合うように折り畳む。この時、図5に示すように、前記押え壁11,11の係止片10,10に対応した斜辺13aを有する三角部13が内側(第2側壁部8,8側)になるように折畳む。   For this reason, the surplus corner portion 12 is bent so as to protrude outward (downward) along the radial diagonal line shown in FIG. 1, thereby forming a triangular portion 13 as shown in FIG. Then, the triangular portion 13 is folded so as to overlap the outside of the second side wall portions 8 and 8. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the triangular part 13 having the oblique side 13a corresponding to the locking pieces 10, 10 of the presser walls 11, 11 is folded so as to be inside (the second side wall parts 8, 8 side). fold.

次に、図5に示す如く、前記第2側壁部8,8の高さ端辺8a,8aに連接した押え壁11,11を前記三角部13上に重なるように折畳み、押え壁11,11の係止片10,10を内側の三角部13の斜辺13aの内側に差込んで固定する。これにより、外側の三角部13は、前記押え壁11,11と内側の三角部13とにより挾持された状態で固定される。これによって箱形の固化包装容器2が組み立てられる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the press walls 11, 11 connected to the height edges 8 a, 8 a of the second side walls 8, 8 are folded so as to overlap the triangular portion 13, and the press walls 11, 11 are folded. The locking pieces 10 are inserted into the oblique side 13a of the inner triangular portion 13 and fixed. As a result, the outer triangular portion 13 is fixed in a state of being clamped by the pressing walls 11, 11 and the inner triangular portion 13. Thereby, the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 is assembled.

上記したように組立てた箱形の固化包装容器2を用いて流動物の固化・包装を行うには、図7に示すように蓋部6,6を開放した状態において、前記固化包装容器2の内部が一杯になるように上方から流動物14を供給する。この流動物14は、前記固化包装容器2内に供給して保持することによって自然に固化されるものであれば種々のものを用いることができ、例えば固化包装容器2に供給して所定時間保持するとブロック状飼料を形成できる糖蜜含有の流動性飼料混合物等を用いることができる。   In order to solidify and package the fluid using the box-shaped solidified packaging container 2 assembled as described above, the lid 6 and 6 are opened as shown in FIG. The fluid 14 is supplied from above so that the inside becomes full. As the fluid 14, various materials can be used as long as they are naturally solidified by being supplied and held in the solidified packaging container 2, for example, supplied to the solidified packaging container 2 and held for a predetermined time. Then, a liquid feed mixture containing molasses that can form a block-like feed can be used.

上記したように流動物を供給した固化包装容器2を所定時間静置すると、流動物が固化して、固化包装容器2の内部全体に満たされたブロック状固化物が製造される。ブロック状固化物が製造されると、図8に示す如く前記蓋部6,6同士を接着テープ等の固定材15で固定すると、内部にブロック状固化物を有する固化包装容器2を包装することができ、このまま運搬及び保管等を行うことができる。   As described above, when the solidified packaging container 2 to which the fluid is supplied is allowed to stand for a predetermined time, the fluid is solidified, and a block-shaped solidified product that is filled in the entire interior of the solidified packaging container 2 is manufactured. When the block-shaped solidified product is manufactured, as shown in FIG. 8, when the lid parts 6 and 6 are fixed to each other with a fixing material 15 such as an adhesive tape, the solidified packaging container 2 having the block-shaped solidified product is packaged inside. It can be transported and stored as it is.

また、固化包装容器2内のブロック状固化物を取り出して使用する際には、図8の固定材15を除去し、内側の三角部13の斜辺13aの内側に差込んだ係止片10,10を引き抜くことにより、固化包装容器2を図1に示したように開放することができ、よってブロック状固化物の容易に取り出すことができる。   Further, when the block-like solidified product in the solidified packaging container 2 is taken out and used, the fixing member 15 in FIG. 8 is removed, and the locking pieces 10 inserted into the inner side of the oblique side 13a of the inner triangular portion 13; By pulling out 10, the solidified packaging container 2 can be opened as shown in FIG. 1, and the block-shaped solidified product can be easily taken out.

上記したように、固化包装容器2を用いて流動物からブロック状固化物を製造することができ、更に、ブロック状固化物が形成された固化包装容器2は蓋部6,6を固定するのみで包装できるため、流動物の固化とブロック状固化物の包装とを兼ねることができ、よってブロック状固化物の製造と包装作業を容易に低価格で行うことができる。   As described above, a block-shaped solidified product can be produced from a fluid using the solidified packaging container 2, and the solidified packaging container 2 on which the block-shaped solidified product is formed only fixes the lid portions 6 and 6. Therefore, the solidification of the fluid and the packaging of the block-like solidified product can be performed together. Therefore, the production of the block-like solidified product and the packaging operation can be easily performed at low cost.

また、折畳んだ固化包装容器2の内部には凹凸がないため、固化包装容器2の内部に形成されるブロック状固化物は良好な矩形形状とすることができる。   Moreover, since there is no unevenness | corrugation inside the folded solidified packaging container 2, the block-shaped solidified material formed in the solidified packaging container 2 can be made into a favorable rectangular shape.

本発明者らは、前記包装用段ボール1により立体的に折畳んだ固化包装容器2に流動物14として糖蜜主体の流動性飼料混合物(比重約1.35=1.32〜1.39の平均値)を充填することによりブロック状固化飼料を製造する試験を実施した。   The present inventors have prepared a liquid feed mixture mainly composed of molasses as a fluid 14 in the solidified packaging container 2 sterically folded by the packaging corrugated cardboard 1 (specific gravity about 1.35 = 1.32-1.39). Value) was filled, and the test which manufactures block-shaped solidified feed was implemented.

前記ブロック状固化飼料を形成するために、10kg用、5kg用、3kg用の固化包装容器を作成し、各試験固化包装容器に前記流動性飼料混合物を供給して固化させた。この時、最も容積が大きく包装用段ボール1に対する変形負荷が大きい10kg用の固化包装容器には、容器内の縦寸法が21.5cm、横寸法が21.5cm、高さ寸法が16.5cmのものを用いた。   In order to form the block-shaped solidified feed, solidified packaging containers for 10 kg, 5 kg, and 3 kg were prepared, and the fluidized feed mixture was supplied to each test solidified packaging container and solidified. At this time, the solidified packaging container for 10 kg having the largest volume and the largest deformation load on the packaging corrugated cardboard 1 has a vertical dimension of 21.5 cm, a horizontal dimension of 21.5 cm, and a height dimension of 16.5 cm. A thing was used.

包装用段ボール1は、流動物を充填した際に外側に膨らんで変形することがない変形強度を有するものを用いる必要があり、このために、包装用段ボール1としては、波形部を構成する段(フルート)の両側(段頂)にライナーを貼り合わせたものを用い、JISZ1516で規定されたB段(BF)(厚さが約2.5〜2.8mm)を選定し、試験では厚さが2.5mmの包装用段ボール1を用いた。   The packaging cardboard 1 must have a deformation strength that does not swell outwardly and deform when filled with a fluid. For this reason, the packaging corrugated cardboard 1 has a corrugated portion. Using a sheet with liners attached to both sides (tops) of the (flute), select the B stage (BF) defined by JISZ1516 (thickness is about 2.5 to 2.8 mm). A packaging cardboard 1 having a thickness of 2.5 mm was used.

上記したように、厚さ2.5mmの包装用段ボール1を用いた10kg用とそれ以下の容量の固化包装容器2においては、いずれも固化包装容器2が充填した流動物によって膨らむようなことがなく、良好な形状のブロック状固化飼料を製造することができた。   As described above, in the solidified packaging container 2 having a capacity of 10 kg or less using the corrugated cardboard 1 having a thickness of 2.5 mm, the solidified packaging container 2 may be swollen by the fluid filled. The block-shaped solidified feed having a good shape could be produced.

ここで、前記包装用段ボール1の厚みは大きくした方が固化包装容器2の変形強度を高くすることができるが、一方、包装用段ボール1の厚みが大きくなると、包装用段ボール1を折畳んで固化包装容器2を形成する際に、折畳み部が破損し易くなり、破損を生じた場合には破損部分から充填した流動物が漏出してしまう問題がある。   Here, when the thickness of the packaging cardboard 1 is increased, the deformation strength of the solidified packaging container 2 can be increased. On the other hand, when the thickness of the packaging cardboard 1 is increased, the packaging cardboard 1 is folded. When the solidified packaging container 2 is formed, there is a problem that the folded portion is easily broken, and when the breakage occurs, the fluid filled from the broken portion leaks out.

しかし、前記した厚さが約2.5〜2.8mmの包装用段ボール1によれば、折畳んで固化包装容器2を形成した際に破損を生じる問題がなく且つ容易に折畳むことができることが判明した。このため、固化包装容器2に用いる包装用段ボール1としては、最大厚さが3mmでしかも変形強度を保持できる大きさの固化包装容器2を形成する場合に好ましいことが判明した。   However, according to the packaging corrugated cardboard 1 having a thickness of about 2.5 to 2.8 mm, there is no problem of causing damage when the solidified packaging container 2 is formed by folding and can be easily folded. There was found. For this reason, it was found that the packaging corrugated cardboard 1 used for the solidified packaging container 2 is preferable when the solidified packaging container 2 having a maximum thickness of 3 mm and a size capable of maintaining the deformation strength is formed.

なお、本発明の流動物の固化包装容器は、上記実施例にのみ限定されるものではなく、矩形形状以外の例えば台形の固化包装容器としてもよいこと、その他本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   In addition, the solidified packaging container of the fluid of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be, for example, a trapezoidal solidified packaging container other than the rectangular shape, and is within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. Of course, various changes can be made.

Claims (5)

箱形に折畳んだ容器の内部に流動物を充填してブロック状に固化させる流動物の固化包装容器であって、包装用段ボールに、矩形の底部と、該底部の平行な2辺に連接して対向する側壁を形成するための第1側壁部と、該各第1側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した蓋部と、前記底部の平行な他の2辺に連接して対向する側壁を形成するための前記第1側壁部と同じ高さの第2側壁部と、該各第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接して延び端部に係止片を備えた押え壁と、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺との夫々の間に有する余剰コーナ部とを有し、前記第1側壁部の幅端辺と第2側壁部の幅端辺が互いに接近するように折畳んで箱形を形成する際に、前記余剰コーナ部を放射方向の対角線において外側に突出するように折り曲げて三角部を形成し、該三角部が前記第2側壁部の外側に重なり合うように折り畳み、前記第2側壁部の高さ端辺に連接した押え壁を前記三角部上に重なるように折畳み、押え壁の係止片を内側の三角部の斜辺の内側に差込んで固定したことからなる流動物の固化包装容器。   A fluidized solidified packaging container in which a fluid is filled inside a container folded in a box shape and solidified into a block shape. The container is connected to a rectangular bottom and two parallel sides of the bottom. A first side wall part for forming opposing side walls, a lid part connected to the height edge of each first side wall part, and a side wall connected to and opposite to the other two parallel sides of the bottom part A second side wall portion having the same height as the first side wall portion, and a press wall provided with a locking piece at an end portion thereof, connected to the height edge of each second side wall portion, A surplus corner portion between the width end side of the first side wall portion and the width end side of the second side wall portion, the width end side of the first side wall portion and the width end of the second side wall portion When forming a box shape by folding the sides so that they are close to each other, the surplus corner portion is bent so as to protrude outward in a diagonal line in the radial direction to form a triangular portion. The triangular part is folded so as to overlap the outside of the second side wall part, the press wall connected to the height side of the second side wall part is folded so as to overlap the triangular part, and the press wall is locked. A fluidized solidified packaging container comprising a piece inserted and fixed inside the hypotenuse of the inner triangular portion. 前記包装用段ボールは、少なくとも折畳まれる容器の内面側に非浸透性面が形成されてなる請求項1に記載の流動物の固化包装容器。   The fluidized solidified packaging container according to claim 1, wherein the packaging cardboard is formed with an impermeable surface at least on an inner surface side of the container to be folded. 前記押え壁に備えた係止片は、押え壁の端辺から略45゜の角度で延設されてなる請求項1に記載の流動物の固化包装容器。   The fluid solidified packaging container according to claim 1, wherein the locking piece provided on the presser wall is extended at an angle of approximately 45 ° from an end of the presser wall. 前記箱形に折畳んだ容器の上部を覆う蓋部を相互に固定するための固定材を有してなる請求項1に記載の流動物の固化包装容器。   The fluidized solidified packaging container according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing material for mutually fixing lids covering the upper portions of the containers folded in the box shape. 前記容器は流動性動物飼料の固化包装容器であって、流動性動物飼料を充填して固化する固化包装容器を形成する前記包装用段ボールの厚みが3mm以下である請求項1に記載の流動物の固化包装容器。   2. The fluid according to claim 1, wherein the container is a solidified packaging container for fluid animal feed, and the thickness of the packaging cardboard forming the solidified packaging container for filling and solidifying the fluid animal feed is 3 mm or less. Solidified packaging container.
JP2008521045A 2006-06-12 2006-06-12 Solidified packaging container for fluid Pending JPWO2007144930A1 (en)

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JP5291217B1 (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-18 幸乃 北尾 Packaging container

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50112531U (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-09-13
US4148429A (en) * 1978-04-28 1979-04-10 Menasha Corporation Receptacle with self-locking closure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4221818A (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-09-09 Schroeder Jack J Animal feed supplement in block form with reduced consumption rate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50112531U (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-09-13
US4148429A (en) * 1978-04-28 1979-04-10 Menasha Corporation Receptacle with self-locking closure

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