JP4669610B2 - 水移動プレートおよびその使用方法 - Google Patents

水移動プレートおよびその使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4669610B2
JP4669610B2 JP2000555312A JP2000555312A JP4669610B2 JP 4669610 B2 JP4669610 B2 JP 4669610B2 JP 2000555312 A JP2000555312 A JP 2000555312A JP 2000555312 A JP2000555312 A JP 2000555312A JP 4669610 B2 JP4669610 B2 JP 4669610B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
transfer plate
water
water transfer
plate
porous water
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000555312A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2002518815A5 (enExample
JP2002518815A (ja
Inventor
イー． ゴルマン，マイケル
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ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション
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Publication of JP2002518815A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002518815A5/ja
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
JP2000555312A 1998-06-16 1999-06-16 水移動プレートおよびその使用方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4669610B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/097,955 1998-06-16
US09/097,955 US6197442B1 (en) 1998-06-16 1998-06-16 Method of using a water transport plate
PCT/US1999/013548 WO1999066577A1 (en) 1998-06-16 1999-06-16 Water transport plate and method of using same

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009289906A Division JP4672080B2 (ja) 1998-06-16 2009-12-22 水移動プレートおよびその使用方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002518815A JP2002518815A (ja) 2002-06-25
JP2002518815A5 JP2002518815A5 (enExample) 2005-12-22
JP4669610B2 true JP4669610B2 (ja) 2011-04-13

Family

ID=22265917

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000555312A Expired - Fee Related JP4669610B2 (ja) 1998-06-16 1999-06-16 水移動プレートおよびその使用方法
JP2009289906A Expired - Fee Related JP4672080B2 (ja) 1998-06-16 2009-12-22 水移動プレートおよびその使用方法

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009289906A Expired - Fee Related JP4672080B2 (ja) 1998-06-16 2009-12-22 水移動プレートおよびその使用方法

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US6197442B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1116293B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP4669610B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100604291B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1179428C (enExample)
AU (1) AU4569999A (enExample)
BR (1) BR9911244A (enExample)
ID (1) ID27397A (enExample)
WO (1) WO1999066577A1 (enExample)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6197442B1 (en) * 1998-06-16 2001-03-06 International Fuel Cells Corporation Method of using a water transport plate
US6274259B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-08-14 International Fuel Cells Llc Fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier
JP3606514B2 (ja) * 2000-04-13 2005-01-05 松下電器産業株式会社 積層型燃料電池システム
US20040001991A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-01 Kinkelaar Mark R. Capillarity structures for water and/or fuel management in fuel cells
US6960404B2 (en) 2003-02-27 2005-11-01 General Motors Corporation Evaporative cooled fuel cell
US20050003261A1 (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-06 Ayumi Horiuchi Porous fuel cell separator, method of manufacture thereof, and solid polymer fuel cell
US7381489B2 (en) * 2003-08-04 2008-06-03 Utc Power Corporation PEM fuel cell with high porosity hydrophilic water transport plates and temperature increase before shutdown in environment which may reach subfreezing temperatures
US20050112436A1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-05-26 Carol Jeffcoate Methods and devices for heating or cooling fuel cell systems
US7846591B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2010-12-07 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Water management layer on flowfield in PEM fuel cell
US20060088746A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Passive dual-phase cooling for fuel cell assemblies
EP1935046B1 (en) * 2005-07-27 2013-08-21 Ird Fuel Cells A/S Modified fuel cells with internal humidification and/or temperature control systems
US8211592B2 (en) * 2005-09-15 2012-07-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Hydrophilic layer on flowfield for water management in PEM fuel cell
US7754364B2 (en) * 2006-01-06 2010-07-13 Utc Fuel Cells Llc PEM fuel cell system with a porous hydrophobic plug for maintaining system back pressure and methods for designing the plug and for designing systems for using the plug
WO2008076108A1 (en) * 2006-12-16 2008-06-26 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Pem fuel cell system with a porous hydrophobic vent assembly with gas flow blockage prevention for maintaining system back pressure
US20080160366A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Allen Glenn M Porous plate for a fuel cell
WO2009061682A2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-14 Electrochem, Inc. Integrated flow field (iff) structure
CN102017259A (zh) * 2008-04-23 2011-04-13 Utc电力公司 用于燃料电池的分离器板构造
DE112008003998T5 (de) * 2008-08-29 2011-07-21 UTC Power Corp., Conn. Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung aufweisend eine poröse Kühlplattenanordnung mit einer Sperrschicht
US8177884B2 (en) * 2009-05-20 2012-05-15 United Technologies Corporation Fuel deoxygenator with porous support plate
US9403301B2 (en) 2009-11-23 2016-08-02 Audi Ag Method for processing a porous article
JP5257497B2 (ja) 2011-09-26 2013-08-07 日清紡ケミカル株式会社 燃料電池用多孔質セパレータ
GB201207759D0 (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-06-13 Imp Innovations Ltd Fuel cell
US20150263356A1 (en) * 2012-09-06 2015-09-17 Utc Power Corporation Method of processing a porous article
US9923218B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2018-03-20 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. Fuel cell electrolyte management device

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US4035551A (en) * 1976-09-01 1977-07-12 United Technologies Corporation Electrolyte reservoir for a fuel cell
US4125676A (en) * 1977-08-15 1978-11-14 United Technologies Corp. Carbon foam fuel cell components
US4115627A (en) * 1977-08-15 1978-09-19 United Technologies Corporation Electrochemical cell comprising a ribbed electrode substrate
US4219611A (en) * 1979-07-30 1980-08-26 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell electrolyte reservoir layer and method for making
US4269642A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-05-26 United Technologies Corporation Method of forming densified edge seals for fuel cell components
US4360485A (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-11-23 United Technologies Corporation Method for making improved separator plates for electrochemical cells
US4301222A (en) * 1980-08-25 1981-11-17 United Technologies Corporation Separator plate for electrochemical cells
US4365008A (en) * 1981-07-27 1982-12-21 United Technologies Corporation Densified edge seals for fuel cell components
US4426340A (en) * 1981-09-29 1984-01-17 United Technologies Corporation Process for fabricating ribbed electrode substrates and other articles
US4374906A (en) * 1981-09-29 1983-02-22 United Technologies Corporation Ribbed electrode substrates
JPH0622135B2 (ja) * 1984-01-11 1994-03-23 昭和電工株式会社 電池用炭素質セパレータの製造法
US4737421A (en) * 1983-12-27 1988-04-12 Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing a carbon sheet and a fuel cell separator
JPS60155516A (ja) * 1983-12-27 1985-08-15 Showa Denko Kk 炭素薄板の製造法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010073699A (ja) 2010-04-02
WO1999066577A1 (en) 1999-12-23
EP1116293A4 (en) 2008-10-22
EP1116293A1 (en) 2001-07-18
EP1116293B1 (en) 2016-05-25
ID27397A (id) 2001-04-05
KR100604291B1 (ko) 2006-07-28
CN1179428C (zh) 2004-12-08
JP4672080B2 (ja) 2011-04-20
CN1305646A (zh) 2001-07-25
KR20010052825A (ko) 2001-06-25
BR9911244A (pt) 2001-03-06
AU4569999A (en) 2000-01-05
USRE39348E1 (en) 2006-10-17
US6197442B1 (en) 2001-03-06
JP2002518815A (ja) 2002-06-25

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