JP4664275B2 - ベンゾフラン誘導体ならびに抗うつ剤および抗不安剤としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
ベンゾフラン誘導体ならびに抗うつ剤および抗不安剤としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4664275B2 JP4664275B2 JP2006501538A JP2006501538A JP4664275B2 JP 4664275 B2 JP4664275 B2 JP 4664275B2 JP 2006501538 A JP2006501538 A JP 2006501538A JP 2006501538 A JP2006501538 A JP 2006501538A JP 4664275 B2 JP4664275 B2 JP 4664275B2
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- cyano
- indol
- compound
- benzofuran
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003723 learning disability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003587 lisuride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030212 nutrition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WWPITPSIWMXDPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-chloroamphetamine Chemical compound CC(N)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WWPITPSIWMXDPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004851 pergolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical class OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003089 pramipexole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N pramipexole Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NCCC)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001879 ropinirole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ropinirole Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003946 selegiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036299 sexual function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZJXHVYSDMUKUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminopropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCN ZJXHVYSDMUKUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolcapone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004603 tolcapone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Description
R1は、OH、OA、CN、Hal、CORまたはCH2Rによる一置換または二置換を示し、
Rは、OH、OA、NH2、NHAまたはNA2を示し、
R2は、H、A、Ar、CH2−ArまたはCH2−OHを示し、
Aは、1、2、3、4、5または6個のC原子を有するアルキルを示し、
Zは、CH2またはCOを示し、
Yは、結合またはCH2を示し、
Xは、CH2OH、CH2OAまたはCORを示し、
mは、2、3、4、5または6を示す、
で表されるベンゾフラン誘導体、それらの薬学的に使用し得る誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体、ならびに全ての比率でのそれらの混合物に関する。
他のインドール誘導体は、EP 648767(Merck)、WO 00/78716(東レ株式会社)またはWO 90/05721から知られている。
本発明による化合物は、セロトニン神経伝達系に関連し、高親和性セロトニン受容体(5−HT1A受容体)が関与する疾患の処置のために用いることができる。
本発明による化合物はまた、特に、神経変性疾患、例えばラチリズム、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、およびハンチントン病などの処置に適している。
治療用活性成分の経口投与の場合、活性成分は一般に製剤中で固体の形態をとり、従って、まず溶解して、侵入障壁、例えば消化器官、口腔粘膜、鼻腔粘膜もしくは皮膚、特に角質層などを乗り越えなければならないか、または身体により吸収されなければならない。薬物動態学的データ、すなわち生物学的利用能は、J. Shaffer et al, J. Pharm. Sciences, 1999, 88, 313-318に記載の方法と同様にして得ることができる。
一般式Iで表される化合物が光学的に活性である場合、式Iは、単離された光学的鏡像異性体の各々および任意の組成における対応する可能なラセミ混合物の両方を包含する。
R1、R2、Yおよびmは、請求項1に示された意味を有する、
で表される化合物を、式III:
R2およびXは、請求項1に示された意味を有する、
で表される化合物と反応させること、
または、
R1、Halおよびmは、請求項1に示された意味を有する、
で表される化合物を、式V:
R2、X、YおよびZは、請求項1に示された意味を有する、
で表される化合物と反応させること、
および/または
式Iの塩基性もしくは酸性化合物を、酸もしくは塩基を用いる処理により、該化合物の塩もしくは溶媒和物の1つに変換すること、
を特徴とする、前記方法に関する。
「プロドラッグ誘導体」の用語は、例えばアルキルまたはアシル基、糖またはオリゴペプチドによって修飾されており、生体内で迅速に開裂して本発明の活性化合物を形成する、式Iで表される化合物を意味する。
これらはまた、本発明による化合物の生体分解性ポリマー誘導体、例えばInt. J. Pharm. 115, 61-67 (1995)に記載されているようなものも含む。
Aはまた、シクロアルキルを示す。
シクロアルキルは、好ましくは、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、またはシクロヘプチルを示す。
Halは、好ましくはF、Cl、Brを示し、またIも示す。
Rは、好ましくは、NH2、O−メチルおよびO−エチルを示す。
R1は、好ましくはCNまたはFを示す。
R2は、好ましくはHまたはメチルを示す。
Zは、好ましくはCH2またはCOを示す。
Xは、好ましくはCOOC2H5またはCONH2またはCH2OHを示す。
Yは、好ましくは結合またはCH2を示す。
mは、好ましくは2または4を示す。
請求項1に記載の式Iで表される化合物およびそれらの製造のための出発物質は、さらに、文献に記載されている(例えば、Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie [有機化学の方法(Methods of Organic Chemistry)], Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgartなどの標準的な研究)、それ自体既知の方法により製造され、より正確には、その反応に適した既知の反応条件のもとで製造される。それ自体既知の変法の使用もまた可能であるが、ここでは詳細には述べない。
式IIおよび式IIIで表される出発化合物は一般に知られている。しかしそれらが新規な場合は、それ自体既知の方法により製造することができる。
式Iで表される化合物は、式IIで表される化合物を、式IIIで表される化合物と、標準条件の下で反応させることにより製造することができる。
式Iで表される化合物はさらに、式IVで表される化合物を、式Vで表される化合物と反応させて得ることができる。式IVおよび式Vで表される出発化合物は一般に知られている。しかしそれらが新規な場合は、それ自体既知の方法により製造することができる。反応条件は、式IIの化合物と式IIIの化合物との反応の条件と類似である。
遊離アミノ基はさらに、有利にはジクロロメタンまたはTHFなどの不活性溶媒中で、および/またはトリエチルアミンまたはピリジンなどの塩基の存在下で、−60〜+30℃の温度にて、従来の方法で酸塩化物もしくは無水物を用いてアシル化し、または無置換かもしくは置換ハロゲン化アルキルを用いてアルキル化し、またはCH3−C(=NH)−OEtと反応させることができる。
本発明はさらに、5HT1A作動薬としておよび5−HT再摂取の阻害剤としての、請求項1に記載の式Iで表される化合物およびそれらの生理学的に許容し得る塩または溶媒和物に関する。
本発明による式Iで表される化合物は、それらの分子構造によりキラルであってもよく、従って、種々の鏡像異性形態で生じ得る。化合物は従って、ラセミ形態または光学的に活性な形態で存在することができる。
本発明はさらに、式Iで表される化合物および/またはそれらの生理学的に許容し得る塩の、医薬(医薬組成物)の製造のための使用、特に、非化学的方法による使用に関する。化合物はここで、少なくとも1種の固体、液体および/または半液体賦形剤または補助剤とともに、また必要により、1種または2種以上のさらなる活性成分とともに、好適な投与形態に変換することができる。
(a)有効量の、式Iで表される化合物、および/またはそれらの薬学的に使用し得る誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体、および全ての比率でのそれらの混合物、ならびに
(b)有効量のさらなる医薬活性成分、
の個別パックからなるセット(キット)に関する。
前記セットは、箱、個別の瓶、袋またはアンプルなどの好適な容器を含む。前記セットは、例えば、個別のアンプルであって、各々が有効量の、式Iで表される化合物および/またはそれらの薬学的に使用し得る誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体および全ての比率でのそれらの混合物、ならびに有効量のさらなる医薬活性成分を、溶解した形態または凍結乾燥形態で含む前記アンプルを含むことができる。
質量分析(MS):EI(電子衝撃イオン化)M+
FAB(高速原子衝撃)(M+H)+
ESI(エレクトロスプレーイオン化)(M+H)+(他の記載がない場合)
収率:17mgの白色固体物質、TFA塩
[M+H]+431(HPLC−MS)
Rf=0.7(CH2Cl2:MeOH(8:2)
3−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]プロピオン酸:
tert−ブチル3−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]プロピオナート470mgを、10mlのHCl/ジオキサン(4N)に溶解し、5時間攪拌する。溶液を回転エバポレータ内で蒸発させ、所望の化合物のHCl塩を得る。
Rf=0.1(CH2Cl2:MeOH(8:2)
3−(4−クロロブチル)−1H−インドール−5−カルボニトリル1.5gおよびβ−アラニンtert−ブチルエステル1.1gを、30mlのアセトニトリルに溶解し、2.1mlのトリエチルアミンを加える。混合物を還流下で3日間沸騰させる。冷却の後、反応溶液を回転エバポレータ内で蒸発させ、残留物を水に取り込む。アルカリ溶液を酢酸エチルで抽出する。有機相を回転エバポレータ内で乾燥および蒸発させ、オイルを得、これをシリカゲルクロマトグラフィにより精製する。
収率:470mgの所望の生成物
[M+H]+342(HPLC−MS)
Rf=0.6(CH2Cl2:MeOH(8:2)
エチル5−アミノベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート2gを、129mlのTFHに懸濁する。リチウムアルミニウムヒドリド660mgを初めに120mlのTHFに導入し、エステルの懸濁物を1滴ずつゆっくり加える。混合物を還流下で3時間沸騰させる。
反応溶液を冷却し、160mlの水を1滴ずつ、氷で冷却しつつ窒素雰囲気下で加え、混合物をさらに15分攪拌する。酢酸エチル200mlを次に混合物全体に加え、これを合計600ml(3x200ml)の酢酸エチルで抽出する。有機相を乾燥させ、ろ過および蒸発させる。
収率:1.5gの所望の物質
Rf=0.5(CH2Cl2:MeOH(9:1)
収率:5.9mgの白色物質、TFA塩
[M+H]+417(EI−MS)
tert−ブチル[2−(2−ヒドロキシメチルベンゾフラン−5−イルアミノ)エチル]メチルカルバメート74mgを、10mlのHCl/ジオキサン(4N)に溶解し、室温で2時間攪拌する。回転エバポレータ内での蒸発により、59mgの所望の生成物(HCl塩)を得る。
リチウムアルミニウムヒドリド380mgを40mlのTHFに懸濁し、30mlのTHF中のエチル5−[2−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルメチルアミノ)アセチルアミノ]ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート750mgを、窒素雰囲気下で1滴ずつゆっくり加える。混合物を還流下で30時間沸騰させる。反応混合物を冷却し、50mlのH2Oを氷冷却しつつN2雰囲気下で注意して加える。次にジクロロメタンを加え、溶解していない成分を吸引でろ別し、CH2CL2で2回抽出する。有機相を回転エバポレータ内で乾燥および蒸発させる。粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィで精製する。
収率:77mgの所望の生成物
[M+H]+321(HPLC−MS)
DMF50mlを、Bocサルコシン0.95gおよびエチル−5−アミノベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート1.21gに加える。次にTBTU1.77gおよびHOBt0.23gを加え、混合物を4mlのトリエチルアミンで中和する。混合物を室温で1晩攪拌する。
DMFを蒸留して取り除き、残留物を約50mlの酢酸エチルと混合し、30mlの5%酢酸で3回、50mlの飽和NaCl溶液で1回、30mlの半飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液で3回、および50mlの飽和NaCl溶液で1回、洗浄する。有機相は硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、ろ過して回転エバポレータ内で蒸発させる。油の残留物は結晶化する。
収率:1.49gの赤茶色物質
以下の化合物は、類似の方法により製造される。
[M+H]+444(EI−MS)
EI−MS:電子衝撃質量分析
ESI−MS:エレクトロスプレー質量分析
MALDI−MS:マトリクス支援レーザー脱離/イオン化質量分析
以下の例は、医薬組成物に関する。
二重蒸留水3リットル中の式Iで表される活性成分100gおよびリン酸水素二ナトリウム5gの溶液のpHを2N塩酸を用いて6.5に調整し、殺菌ろ過し、注射バイアルに移し、無菌条件下で凍結乾燥させ、無菌条件下に密封する。各注射バイアルは、活性成分5mgを含有する。
式Iで表される活性成分20gと大豆レシチン100gおよびカカオ脂1400gとの混合物を溶融し、型に注入して冷却する。各坐薬は、活性成分20mgを含有する。
二重蒸留水940ml中の式Iで表される活性成分1g、NaH2PO4・2H2O9.38g、Na2HPO4・12H2O28.48gおよびベンザルコニウムクロライド0.1gから溶液を調製する。pHを6.8に調整し、溶液を1lにし、次いで照射により殺菌する。この溶液は点眼剤として使用することができる。
式Iで表される活性成分500mgを、無菌条件下で、ワセリン99.5gと混合する。
式Iで表される活性成分1kg、乳糖4kg、ジャガイモデンプン1.2kg、タルク0.2kgおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム0.1kgの混合物を慣用の方法で圧縮成形し、各錠剤が活性成分10mgを含有するように錠剤を形成する。
例Eと同様にして、錠剤を圧縮成形し、次いでショ糖、ジャガイモデンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび色素のコーティングにより、慣用の方法で被覆する。
式Iで表される活性成分2kgを、各カプセルが活性成分20mgを含有するように、慣用の方法で硬質ゼラチンカプセルに導入する。
二重蒸留水60l中の式Iで表される活性成分1kgの溶液を殺菌ろ過し、アンプルに移し、無菌条件下に凍結乾燥させ、無菌条件下に密封する。各アンプルは、活性成分10mgを含有する。
式Iで表される活性成分14gを、NaCl等張液10lに溶解し、市場で入手可能なポンプ機構付きスプレー容器に溶液を移す。溶液は、口または鼻にスプレーできる。1回のスプレー(約0.1ml)は、約0.14mgの用量に対応する。
Claims (10)
- R1が、CNまたはFを示し、
Rが、NH2、O−メチルまたはO−エチルを示す、
請求項1に記載の化合物、およびそれらの薬学的に使用し得る塩、溶媒和物または立体異性体。 - R2が、Hまたはメチルを示し、
Aが、メチルまたはエチルを示す、
請求項1または2に記載の化合物、およびそれらの薬学的に使用し得る塩、溶媒和物または立体異性体。 - Zが、CH2またはCOを示す、
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物、およびそれらの薬学的に使用し得る塩、溶媒和物または立体異性体。 - Xが、COOC2H5、CONH2またはCH2OHを示す、
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物、およびそれらの薬学的に使用し得る塩、溶媒和物または立体異性体。 - mが、2または4を示す、
請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物、およびそれらの薬学的に使用し得る塩、溶媒和物または立体異性体。 - エチル5−{2−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]エタノイルアミノ}ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル5−{2−[3−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)プロピルアミノ]エタノイルアミノ}ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル5−{2−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]エチルアミノ}ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル5−{2−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]プロパノイルアミノ}ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル(R)−5−{2−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]プロパノイルアミノ}ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル5−{3−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]プロパノイルアミノ}ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル5−(2−{[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチル]メチルアミノ}エタノイルアミノ)ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル(S)−5−{2−[3−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)プロピルアミノ]プロパノイルアミノ}ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキシレート
2−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]−N−(2−ヒドロキシメチルベンゾフラン−5−イル)アセトアミド
3−(4−{[2−(2−ヒドロキシメチルベンゾフラン−5−イルアミノ)エチル]メチルアミノ}ブチル)−1H−インドール−5−カルボニトリル
C−{[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチル]メチルアミノ}−N−(2−ヒドロキシメチルベンゾフラン−5−イル)アセトアミド
5−(2−{[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチル]メチルアミノ}エタノイルアミノ)ベンゾフラン−2−カルボキサミド
3−[4−(5−シアノ−1H−インドール−3−イル)ブチルアミノ]−N−(2−ヒドロキシメチルベンゾフラン−5−イル)プロピオンアミド
である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 5HT1A作動薬としておよび5−HT再摂取の阻害剤としての、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の式Iで表される化合物および、それらの生理学的に許容し得る塩または溶媒和物。
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ATE397604T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
US20060142372A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
AU2004212026B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
ES2304599T3 (es) | 2008-10-16 |
KR20050098889A (ko) | 2005-10-12 |
US7262216B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 |
JP2006517209A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
CN1742006A (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
CA2515541A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
DE10305739A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
EP1592687B1 (de) | 2008-06-04 |
AU2004212026A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
PL377319A1 (pl) | 2006-01-23 |
EP1592687A1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
WO2004072067A1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
BRPI0407360A (pt) | 2006-01-10 |
ZA200507239B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
RU2005128187A (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
MXPA05008437A (es) | 2005-10-19 |
DE502004007318D1 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
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