JP4659482B2 - Elevator earthquake automatic return device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an elevator automatic return device for earthquakes in which an elevator is continuously operated based on certain conditions when a large-scale earthquake occurs over a wide range.

As a means to solve the problems that required a lot of time and labor for return work by mobilizing a large number of elevator specialists to return the elevator that was in a suspended state when an earthquake occurred As shown in Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, when a continuous operation circuit is added to the known elevator operation device for an earthquake and the earthquake detector is activated by the occurrence of an earthquake, the earthquake detector is based on certain conditions. There has been proposed an elevator continuation operation device during an earthquake that allows the elevator to be continuously operated temporarily in a state in which the elevator is operated.
That is, in Patent Document 1, a first seismic sensor that operates with a vibration exceeding a relatively small first level and a second seismic sensor that operates with a vibration exceeding a second level that is greater than the first level. When only the first seismic detector operates, the car is temporarily stopped at the nearest floor, and after a certain period of time, the operation of the first seismic detector is automatically returned to operate the elevator. When the second seismic sensor is restarted, and when the second seismic detector is activated, the elevator is stopped at the nearest floor and then the elevator operation is stopped.
A terminal device that receives a continuous operation command transmitted from a remote service base when the second seismic sensor is activated; and after the second seismic sensor is activated when the continuous operation command is issued Even in this case, only when the abnormality detection circuit determines whether continuous operation is possible, and when the abnormality detection circuit determines that there is no abnormality, the first seismic detector is still in operation. A continuous operation circuit having a continuous operation command circuit for continuing the continuous operation while monitoring the state of the subsequent occurrence of the earthquake with the earthquake detector is incorporated in the operation device during an earthquake.
That is, even when the first earthquake sensor and the second earthquake sensor are activated, the elevator is inspected based on the information from the continuous operation circuit, and as a result of the inspection operation, there is an abnormality. If not, the elevator can be used immediately without manually resetting the mechanical operation of the second seismic detector.
Patent Document 2 is an improvement plan of Patent Document 1, but in the above-mentioned elevator operation device during an earthquake, it is determined whether or not an inching operation is possible after a certain period of time even when the second earthquake detector is activated. An abnormality detecting circuit that performs an inching operation of ± 1000 mm only when the abnormality detecting circuit determines that there is no abnormality, and the second earthquake detection when the inching operation is not abnormal. A special low sensor return circuit for automatically returning the operation of the detector and a continuous operation command circuit for continuing the continuous operation are provided.
That is, when the second seismic detector that operates with a vibration exceeding the relatively large second level operates, the abnormality detection circuit in the operation device at the time of the earthquake detects, and when no abnormality is recognized,
The inching operation command circuit performs an inching of ± 1000 mm, and if there is no problem, the second seismic detector is automatically restored without manually returning it, and normal continuous operation is immediately possible.

JP-A-8-169659 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-171423

In the conventional elevator automatic return device for earthquakes shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, when an earthquake of a scale in which the second seismometer is operated occurs, a large number of elevators in a wide range are put into a dormant state. In order to restore the many elevators that have been suspended, the elevator specialists inspect the suspended elevators and manually return the earthquake detectors in the machine room. Need to do. For this reason, a large number of elevator specialists must be mobilized for these operations, and in particular, it takes a very long time to restore all the elevators that have stopped.
The object of the present invention is to suppress the occurrence of the above-mentioned problems as much as possible, improve the accuracy of identifying the earthquake detector automatically based on certain conditions even in the event of a large-scale earthquake, and continue the elevator operation The purpose is to provide an elevator automatic return device that increases the number of elevators.

The automatic restoration device for an earthquake of an elevator according to the present invention detects the magnitude of a building shake caused by an earthquake by a rope tension measuring device for measuring the tension of a main rope or a load detecting device for detecting a load in a car. shake detecting device for, and depending on the size of the shake detected by the shake detecting device, continue traveling elevator, stopping, and the seismic automatic return device elevators provided with a continuous operation control unit which rest, the continued The operation controller has a first seismic detector that operates at a vibration exceeding a relatively small first level, greater than the first level.
When only the second seismic sensor that operates with vibration exceeding the second threshold level and the first seismic sensor operates, the operation of the first seismic sensor is automatically restored after a certain period of time. When the second seismic detector is activated, a continuous operation circuit for stopping the elevator operation is provided, and the magnitude of the shake detected by the shake detection device is less than a predetermined value. In the case of shaking, the second earthquake detector is automatically returned to continue the operation of the elevator .

According to the elevator automatic earthquake recovery device of the present invention, even if an earthquake occurs in a wide range and the second seismometer operates, the shake detection device detects the shake of the building. If the size of the building is small and no abnormalities are detected, normal continuous operation is immediately possible and the number of continuous operations can be increased, so that the inconvenience of elevator users can be eliminated, and recovery work has been done so far. There is an effect that it becomes possible to suppress the necessary number of specialists of elevators who have been performing elevators.
In addition, the conventional elevator operation control at the time of earthquake detects vibration and controls the elevator by its magnitude, but in reality, the damage of the elevator due to the earthquake is caught by the rope when it swings. Therefore, in the present invention, focusing on this point, the displacement of the rope or the like is detected to make the situation grasp at the time of the earthquake more accurate.

First, the basic configuration and operation of the present invention will be described.
An automatic earthquake recovery device for an elevator according to the present invention includes a rope tension measuring device that measures the tension of a rope provided at a main rope end of the elevator, a load detecting device that detects a load in a car, and a rope tension measuring device. Or a load detector that detects the fluctuation of the rope tension according to the shaking of the building that occurs during an earthquake, and estimates the magnitude of the shaking of the building. Accordingly, operation control is performed such that the elevator continuously travels, is stopped, or is stopped.
A first seismic detector that operates with a vibration that exceeds a first level that is relatively small and a second seismic sensor that operates with a vibration that exceeds a second level that is greater than the first level; When only the machine operates, the car is temporarily stopped at the nearest floor, and after a certain period of time, the operation of the first seismic detector is automatically resumed and the elevator operation is resumed. When the operation is stopped, the elevator operation is stopped after stopping at the nearest floor, and if the vibration detected by the vibration detection device is less than the first level, Even when the second seismic sensor operates, the second seismic sensor is automatically returned to continue the operation.
In addition, the magnitude | size of the above-mentioned shake is a displacement when the rope of a building or an elevator is shaking, and the vibration level of an earthquake detector is an acceleration of vibration.

In addition, a building that occurs during an earthquake with a rope tension measuring device that measures the tension of the rope provided at the end of the main rope of the elevator, or a load detecting device that detects the load in the car, a rope tension measuring device, or a load detecting device A first earthquake that includes a vibration detection device that detects the fluctuation of the rope tension in accordance with the vibration of the building and estimates the magnitude of the vibration of the building, and operates with a vibration exceeding a relatively small first level. A sensor and a second seismic sensor that operates with a vibration exceeding the second level and exceeding the second level. When only the first seismic sensor operates, the car is temporarily stopped at the nearest floor and fixed. After the time has elapsed, the operation of the first seismic detector is automatically returned to resume elevator operation, and when the second seismic sensor is activated, it is stopped at the nearest floor. In the elevator earthquake operation device that stops the operation of the elevator, if the shake detected by the shake detection device is a relatively small shake below the first level, even if the second earthquake sensor is activated, While measuring the tension of the rope or the load in the car with the shake detection device, it is equipped with an abnormality detection circuit that judges whether continuous operation is possible by moving the elevator up and down a small distance, and the abnormality detection circuit judges that there is no abnormality Only in this case, the second earthquake detector is automatically returned to continue the operation.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In addition, the same code | symbol shows the same or an equivalent part between each figure.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram of an automatic earthquake recovery device for an elevator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an operation of the elevator when an earthquake occurs in the automatic earthquake recovery device for an elevator shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the continuous operation function in the flowchart of FIG.

Next, in FIG. 1 in Embodiment 1, 1 is an elevator car, 2 is a counterweight, 3 is a rail, 4 is a hoisting machine, 5 is an electric motor for driving an elevator, and 6 is an elevator. Is an operation control circuit. The elevator car 1 and the counterweight 2 are suspended at both ends of the rope, and an elevator operation driving motor 5 is connected to the hoist 4 by an elevator operation control circuit 6 in response to a call from a user. To drive the elevator car 1 along the rail 3. The seismic control operation command circuit 9 is connected to the operation control circuits 6 and 10 to 13.
Reference numerals 10 to 13 constitute a part of the continuous operation control device 20. The continuous operation control device 20 includes the low automatic return coil 10 of the second earthquake detector 11, the second earthquake detector ( (Earthquake detector with low detection level) 11, first earthquake detector (earthquake sensor with low detection level) 12, special low automatic return coil 13 of first earthquake sensor 12, inspection command circuit 14, inspection operation command circuit 16, low sensor return circuit 17, extra low sensor return circuit ( return circuit of first earthquake sensor 12 ) 18, and 14, 16, 17, 18, 22 19 and the like, and its operation will be described in detail in paragraph number 0011 .
21 is a rope tension measuring device for measuring the tension of the rope provided at the end of the main rope of the elevator (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-290975), or a load detecting device for detecting the load in the car (for example, a special (See Kaihei 10-87209), 22 is a rope tension measuring device or a load detecting device 21 and the like, the state of the rope tension fluctuates according to the fluctuation of the building that occurs at the time of the earthquake, or the load in the car A vibration detection device that detects and estimates the size of the vibration of the building, and a rope tension abnormality detection device that detects that the rope tension has become excessive (abnormality) when, for example, the rope is caught in an inspection operation; This is a detection circuit (swing detection and tension abnormality detection circuit).
As a device for detecting the magnitude of the building shake, in addition to the rope tension measuring device described above or a load detecting device for detecting the load in the car, a scale device (for example, see JP-A-2002-104753), Alternatively, an encoder signal attached to the governor pulley to measure the position of the car can be used.

Hereinafter, the operation will be described with reference to FIGS.
When the elevator is operating normally, when an earthquake occurs over a wide area (S1), when both the second earthquake sensor 11 and the first earthquake sensor 12 do not operate (S2, S3), Normal operation continues.
When a relatively small earthquake occurs (S1), the first earthquake detector 12 operates and the second earthquake detector 11 does not operate (S2, S3), if the elevator is running (S12). Then, the elevator car 1 is temporarily stopped at the nearest floor (S13), and the elevator is put into an operation suspension state (S14). Subsequently, the door of the elevator car 1 is opened on the nearest floor (S15), the user is lowered from the elevator car 1, and the door is closed after 15 seconds (S16).
At this time, when the user remains in the elevator car 1 and the open button is pressed (S17), the door is opened again. After one minute has passed without the user in the elevator car 1 and the open button is not pressed (S18), the first earthquake detector 12 operates the automatic return coil 13 to detect the first earthquake. The mechanical operation of the machine 12 is automatically reset (S19), and the elevator is returned to the normal operation state.
In addition, when a relatively large earthquake occurs (S1) and the second earthquake sensor 11 is operated together with the first earthquake sensor 12 or following the first earthquake sensor 12 (S2, S3), If the elevator is running (S4), the elevator car 1 is temporarily stopped at the nearest floor (S5), and the elevator is put into an operation halt state (S6).
Subsequently, the door of the elevator car 1 is opened on the nearest floor where it stopped (S7), the user is lowered from the elevator car 1, and the door is closed after 15 seconds (S8). At this time, if the user remains in the elevator car 1 and the open button is pressed (S9), the door is opened again.
When there is no user in the elevator car 1 and the open button is not pressed (S9), the process proceeds to the next continuous operation function (S10).

  At this time, the first seismic detector and the second seismic detector are in an operating state. If the magnitude of the shake detected by the shake detection device 22 is less than a predetermined value, FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the elevator returns to the normal operation by immediately returning the first earthquake sensor 12 and the second earthquake sensor 11 through the next continuous operation operation by the continuous operation circuit 19. That is, in the continuous operation circuit 19, the inspection command circuit 14 outputs a return signal to the return circuit 18 of the first seismic detector 12, and the return circuit 18 responds to the return signal to the energization current to the extra-low automatic return coil 13. To return the mechanical operation of the first seismic sensor (special low setting seismic sensor) 12 (S20). Next, a signal is transmitted from the inspection command circuit 14 to the low detection return circuit 17, the automatic return car 10 of the second earthquake sensor 11 is operated, and the mechanical operation of the second earthquake sensor 11 is automatically reset. (S25). As a result, when the first seismic detector 12 is automatically restored (S26), the elevator can be operated normally (S27).

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the continuous operation function according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Note that the configuration in FIG. 1 and the operation up to the continuous operation are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
The operation will be described below with reference to FIG.
In the continuous operation circuit 19, the inspection command circuit 14 sends a return signal to the return circuit 18 of the first seismic detector 12 if the magnitude of the shake detected by the shake detection device is less than a predetermined value. In response to the return signal, the return circuit 18 supplies an energizing current to the special low automatic return coil 13 to restore the mechanical operation of the first seismic detector 12 (special low seismic detector) ( S20).
Here, the reason for returning the operation of the first seismic detector 12 is to detect an earthquake instead of the already operating second seismic detector 11 when an earthquake occurs again during the automatic continuous operation. This is because it is necessary to go and stop the elevator.
Next, the shake detection and tension abnormality detection circuit 22 transmits a signal to the inspection operation command circuit 16.
The inspection operation command circuit 16 that has received the signal from the shake detection and tension abnormality detection circuit 22 sends a signal to the operation control circuit 6 to move the elevator up and down by a small distance, and the rope detection and tension abnormality detection device controls the tension of the rope. An inspection operation is performed while measuring (S21).
The shake detection and tension abnormality detection device detects that the rope tension has become excessive, for example, when the rope is caught during the inspection operation, and determines whether continuous operation is possible. The inspection operation ends when an abnormal state is detected. If an abnormality is recognized during the inspection operation, an abnormality signal is transmitted from the inspection operation command circuit 16 to the inspection command circuit 14, and then an abnormality signal is transmitted from the inspection command circuit 14 to the operation control circuit 6 to continue operation. The function is terminated and the elevator is stopped, and a restoration work by an elevator specialist is required (S11).
On the other hand, if no abnormality is recognized in the inspection operation (S21), a signal is transmitted from the inspection operation command circuit 16 to the inspection command circuit 14, and then a signal is transmitted from the inspection command circuit 14 to the low detector return circuit 17. Then, the automatic return coil 10 of the second earthquake sensor 11 is operated, the mechanical operation of the second earthquake sensor 11 is automatically reset (S25), and the first earthquake sensor 12 is automatically returned. If so, the elevator can be operated normally.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a block block diagram of the earthquake automatic return apparatus of the elevator which is Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the operation | movement of the elevator at the time of the earthquake occurrence in the earthquake automatic return apparatus of an elevator. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure of the continuous operation function in the flowchart of FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the continuous operation function according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Elevator car 2 Counterweight 3 Rail 4 Hoisting machine 5 Elevator driving motor 6 Elevator operation control circuit 9 Seismic control operation command circuit 11 Second seismic detector with low detection level 10 Second earthquake Low automatic return coil 12 of the sensor 11 First earthquake detector whose detection level is set at a particularly low level 13 Special low automatic return coil of the first earthquake sensor 12 14 Inspection command circuit 16 Inspection operation command circuit 17 Low sensor return Circuit (return circuit of the second seismic detector 11)
18 Extra low sensor return circuit (return circuit of the first earthquake sensor 12)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 Continuous operation circuit 20 Continuous operation control device 21 Rope tension measurement device or load detection device 22 Shake detection / tension abnormality detection circuit 23 Tail code

Claims (3)

A rope tension measuring device that measures the tension of the main rope, or a load detector that detects the load in the car, a shake detector that detects the magnitude of the building shake that occurs during an earthquake, and this shake detector depending on the size of the swing, continue traveling elevator, stopping, and the seismic automatic return device elevators provided with a continuous operation control device for halting, to the continuous operation control system,
The first seismic detector that operates with vibration exceeding the relatively small first level
A second seismic detector that operates with a vibration exceeding a second level greater than the first level;
When only the first seismic sensor is activated, the operation of the first seismic sensor is automatically resumed after a certain period of time and the operation of the elevator is resumed and the second seismic sensor is activated. When equipped with a continuous operation circuit to stop the elevator operation,
An elevator earthquake characterized in that, when the magnitude of the shake detected by the shake detection device is a relatively small shake below a predetermined value, the second earthquake detector is automatically returned to continue the operation of the elevator. Automatic return device when. A rope tension measuring device that measures the tension of the main rope, or a load detector that detects the load in the car, a shake detector that detects the magnitude of the building shake that occurs during an earthquake, and this shake detector In the automatic return device for an earthquake during an earthquake equipped with a continuous operation control device for continuously running, stopping, and stopping the elevator according to the magnitude of the swing, the continuous operation control device,
Relatively small first seismic sensor second seismic sensor operating at vibration exceeding the first level is greater than the second level of operation in the first exceeds level vibration, only the upper Symbol first seismic sensor is When operated, the operation of the first seismic detector is automatically restored after a certain period of time to resume the operation of the elevator, and when the second seismic sensor is activated, the operation of the elevator is suspended. When the magnitude of the fluctuation detected by the circuit and the fluctuation detecting device is a relatively small fluctuation below a predetermined value , the elevator is slightly moved up and down while measuring the rope tension or the load in the car by the fluctuation detecting device. Equipped with an abnormality detection circuit that determines whether continuous operation is possible by moving the distance,
An automatic earthquake recovery device for an elevator, wherein when the abnormality detection circuit determines that there is no abnormality, the second earthquake detector is automatically returned to continue the operation of the elevator. 3. The elevator automatic return device for earthquakes according to claim 1, wherein the shake detection device comprises a scale device that detects a load in the elevator car . 4.

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