JP4658304B2 - 磁気抵抗効果構造の製造方法および磁気抵抗効果型ヘッドの製造方法 - Google Patents

磁気抵抗効果構造の製造方法および磁気抵抗効果型ヘッドの製造方法 Download PDF

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JP4658304B2
JP4658304B2 JP2000312489A JP2000312489A JP4658304B2 JP 4658304 B2 JP4658304 B2 JP 4658304B2 JP 2000312489 A JP2000312489 A JP 2000312489A JP 2000312489 A JP2000312489 A JP 2000312489A JP 4658304 B2 JP4658304 B2 JP 4658304B2
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magnetic field
femn
antiferromagnetic
layer
nife
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JP2001176034A5 (enExample
JP2001176034A (ja
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シャオ ロンフ
ジュ トン ツォ
ミン タイ
ツワン ワン フイ
ツ ハン チン
ミン チン マオ
カン ワン ポ
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ヘッドウェイテクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3268Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3295Spin-exchange coupled multilayers wherein the magnetic pinned or free layers are laminated without anti-parallel coupling within the pinned and free layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/14Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
    • H01F41/30Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
    • H01F41/302Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F41/303Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices with exchange coupling adjustment of magnetic film pairs, e.g. interface modifications by reduction, oxidation
    • H01F41/304Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices with exchange coupling adjustment of magnetic film pairs, e.g. interface modifications by reduction, oxidation using temporary decoupling, e.g. involving blocking, Néel or Curie temperature transitions by heat treatment in presence/absence of a magnetic field
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B2005/3996Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/31Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive using thin films
    • G11B5/3163Fabrication methods or processes specially adapted for a particular head structure, e.g. using base layers for electroplating, using functional layers for masking, using energy or particle beams for shaping the structure or modifying the properties of the basic layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • G11B5/3906Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
    • G11B5/3929Disposition of magnetic thin films not used for directly coupling magnetic flux from the track to the MR film or for shielding
    • G11B5/3932Magnetic biasing films
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • G11B5/3906Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
    • G11B5/3945Heads comprising more than one sensitive element
    • G11B5/3948Heads comprising more than one sensitive element the sensitive elements being active read-out elements
    • G11B5/3951Heads comprising more than one sensitive element the sensitive elements being active read-out elements the active elements being arranged on several parallel planes
    • G11B5/3954Heads comprising more than one sensitive element the sensitive elements being active read-out elements the active elements being arranged on several parallel planes the active elements transducing on a single track
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3286Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/90Magnetic feature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/11Magnetic recording head
    • Y10T428/1107Magnetoresistive
    • Y10T428/1121Multilayer
    • Y10T428/1129Super lattice [e.g., giant magneto resistance [GMR] or colossal magneto resistance [CMR], etc.]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
  • Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
JP2000312489A 1999-10-12 2000-10-12 磁気抵抗効果構造の製造方法および磁気抵抗効果型ヘッドの製造方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4658304B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/415247 1999-10-12
US09/415,247 US6129957A (en) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Method of forming a second antiferromagnetic exchange-coupling layer for magnetoresistive (MR) and giant MR (GMR) applications

Publications (3)

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JP2001176034A JP2001176034A (ja) 2001-06-29
JP2001176034A5 JP2001176034A5 (enExample) 2007-12-13
JP4658304B2 true JP4658304B2 (ja) 2011-03-23

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JP (1) JP4658304B2 (enExample)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH1186228A (ja) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-30 Fujitsu Ltd スピンバルブ磁気ヘッドおよびその製造方法、磁化制御方法
US6118638A (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-09-12 Read-Rite Corporation CPP magnetoresistive device and method for making same
JP3766565B2 (ja) * 1999-05-31 2006-04-12 Tdk株式会社 磁気抵抗効果膜および磁気抵抗効果型ヘッド
US6308400B1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-10-30 Headway Technologies, Inc. Method for achieving anti-parallel exchange coupling with one biased layer having low coercivity
US6381105B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2002-04-30 Read-Rite Corporation Hybrid dual spin valve sensor and method for making same
US20020131215A1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Beach Robert S. Tunnel junction and charge perpendicular-to-plane magnetic recording sensors and method of manufacture
US6721146B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2004-04-13 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic recording GMR read back sensor and method of manufacturing
US7170725B1 (en) * 2004-09-01 2007-01-30 Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. Magnetic sensor having an aluminum-nitride seed layer for an anti-ferromagnetic layer
US8336194B2 (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-12-25 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Method of fabricating a tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) reader
EP2539896B1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2016-10-19 Integrated Magnetoelectronics Corporation A high gmr structure with low drive fields
US8760819B1 (en) 2010-12-23 2014-06-24 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Magnetic recording sensor with sputtered antiferromagnetic coupling trilayer between plated ferromagnetic shields
US8797692B1 (en) 2012-09-07 2014-08-05 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Magnetic recording sensor with AFM exchange coupled shield stabilization
US9064534B1 (en) 2012-11-30 2015-06-23 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Process for providing a magnetic recording transducer with enhanced pinning layer stability
US8780505B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2014-07-15 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Method and system for providing a read transducer having an improved composite magnetic shield
US9013836B1 (en) 2013-04-02 2015-04-21 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Method and system for providing an antiferromagnetically coupled return pole
US9431047B1 (en) 2013-05-01 2016-08-30 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Method for providing an improved AFM reader shield
US9361913B1 (en) 2013-06-03 2016-06-07 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Recording read heads with a multi-layer AFM layer methods and apparatuses
US9287494B1 (en) 2013-06-28 2016-03-15 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with a magnesium oxide tunnel barrier
US9147408B1 (en) 2013-12-19 2015-09-29 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Heated AFM layer deposition and cooling process for TMR magnetic recording sensor with high pinning field
US10074387B1 (en) 2014-12-21 2018-09-11 Western Digital (Fremont), Llc Method and system for providing a read transducer having symmetric antiferromagnetically coupled shields
JP6233722B2 (ja) 2015-06-22 2017-11-22 Tdk株式会社 磁界発生体、磁気センサシステムおよび磁気センサ
US9685177B2 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-06-20 Seagate Technology Llc Sensor stabilization in a multiple sensor magnetic reproducing device
US9741923B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-08-22 Integrated Magnetoelectronics Corporation SpinRAM
CN105866715B (zh) * 2016-03-23 2018-12-18 电子科技大学 一种线性各向异性磁阻传感器的制备方法
CN106871778B (zh) 2017-02-23 2019-11-22 江苏多维科技有限公司 一种单芯片双轴磁电阻角度传感器
CN107037382B (zh) * 2017-04-05 2023-05-30 江苏多维科技有限公司 一种预调制磁电阻传感器
CN107064829B (zh) * 2017-05-04 2023-02-21 江苏多维科技有限公司 一种单芯片高灵敏度磁电阻线性传感器

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US5479308A (en) * 1993-11-15 1995-12-26 Voegeli; Otto Magnetoresistive transducer including interdiffusion layer
EP0768641A1 (en) * 1995-10-09 1997-04-16 TDK Corporation Manufacturing method of magnetic head apparatus with spin valve effect magnetoresistive head
JPH09274710A (ja) * 1996-04-04 1997-10-21 Fujitsu Ltd スピンバルブ磁気抵抗効果ヘッドとその製造方法及び磁気記録装置
JPH1091920A (ja) * 1996-09-11 1998-04-10 Nec Corp 磁気抵抗効果型ヘッド
US5768069A (en) * 1996-11-27 1998-06-16 International Business Machines Corporation Self-biased dual spin valve sensor
US5748399A (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-05-05 International Business Machines Corporation Resettable symmetric spin valve
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JPH11134620A (ja) * 1997-10-30 1999-05-21 Nec Corp 強磁性トンネル接合素子センサ及びその製造方法

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