JP4630273B2 - 風力を利用した自動車 - Google Patents
風力を利用した自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4630273B2 JP4630273B2 JP2006507800A JP2006507800A JP4630273B2 JP 4630273 B2 JP4630273 B2 JP 4630273B2 JP 2006507800 A JP2006507800 A JP 2006507800A JP 2006507800 A JP2006507800 A JP 2006507800A JP 4630273 B2 JP4630273 B2 JP 4630273B2
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/006—Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60K2016/003—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind solar power driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/215—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the panemone or "vehicle ventilator" type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/94—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
- F05B2240/941—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure which is a land vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
このような自動車が増えることによって燃料として用いる揮発油や、輕油又はLPG等の消耗量も増えることになるが、これらの石油燃料はその埋蔵量が限定され、まもなく枯渇される状態になってきているのが現実である。
従って、時間が経過する程、上記石油燃料等の価額が急騰することは勿論、上記石油燃料の燃焼によって発生する煤煙等は深刻な環境汚染を誘発する原因となる。
又、上記のような不便を甘受し、充電しようとしても電気充電所を設けるためには、高価の電力ケーブルを電気充電所まで配設しなければならないので、その設置費用が非常に高いのみらなず、その施設が非常に危険であって、電気充電所は現在皆無であり、これに加えるに電気自動車はレジャー用又はコルフ場のカートのように一部でのみ適用されるが、一般には実用化されていないのが実情である。
上記の自動車後方のトランクリードには、ループパネルに乗って流れる風によって回転される送風機と、該送風機と連結され、自動車本体に固定されて永久磁石が設けられた支持台によって支持される軸と、該軸の下部に固定結合される円板型回転ギヤと、該軸に連結された送風機と該円板型回転ギヤと間の軸上で、該支持台と上下対向されるように設けられ、支持台の対向面に構成された永久磁石と同一極性で底面に永久磁石が設けられて、反発力によって浮上される円板と、該円板型回転ギヤと噛合される従動ギヤと、該従動ギヤの回転に従い発電を行う発電機を含めてなる風力発電システムを備え、該風力発電システムの発電機は蓄電池と電気的に連結され、該蓄電池は駆動モータと電気的に連結された風力を利用した自動車を提供することを特徴とする。
以下、本考案の好ましい実施例を添付した例示図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
まず、内部側支持台(5)と円板(10)との間に位置された永久磁石(11、11'、45、45')の反発力によって回転軸(7)及びこれと連結されている部材等が浮上されるので、軸荷重がない無負荷状態がなり得、このような状態で風が吹くと、珠形の送風機(6)は風を増幅して強く回転させることができるようになり、軸(7)が回転されると、その下部の円板型ギヤ(8)が回転されて発電機(9)を通じて電気を発生させることができ、このような電気が蓄電池(1)に充電される。
このような、自動車の走停車の際、発生された電力は自動車の走行を始める程であれば充分であり、自動車の走行の際は、より大きい電力を発生させることができることで、自動車が走行し始めると、風が自動車の車体形状によって高い所から低い所に自然に移動しながら、珠形の送風機(6)を回す内部側支持台(5)と円板(10)との間に介在された各永久磁石(11、11'、45、45')によって浮上されているので、珠形の送風機(6)がより早く回転できるし、これと共に送風管(15)を通じても持続的に風が移動してその排出口に位置した風受け突起(16)を打撃することで、回転軸(7)の回転作動に助力することになるので、自動車運行の際、消耗される電力量より発生される電力量が多くなり電気が持続的に蓄電池(1)に充電される。
この際、上記小型モータ(12)に印加される電源は自動車の走行の際は、遮断し、走停車の際にのみ印加されるようにすることが望ましい。
一方、上記したように、自動車後方のトランクリード(4)に形成された風力発電システムに追加しても図3及び図4に示されたように、自動車前方のフードパネルにも風力発電システム(20)を設けて発電電力を倍加させることができる。
従って、自動車が走行中であるか、又は停止の際にも、上記フードパネルのインタークーラ(112)を通じて空気(風)が流入される場合、この風によってベンチュレータタイプの送風機(22)が回転するようになり、これにより、上記送風機(22)と連結された軸(24)が回転することになる。
この際、上記インタークーラ(112)を通じて流入された風によって、その底面に永久磁石(26、26')が設けられた円板(25)と上記支持台(27)に設けられた永久磁石(28、28')が同一極性であるので、押し出す性質によって磁気浮上により回転されることで、上記軸(24)を最も早い速度で回転させることになるところ、発電機(34)の発電量が増大される。
即ち、自動車のループパネル上面には所定の位置に支持バー(36)によって支持される太陽熱集光板(13)が設けられていて、この集光板(13)は充電器(14)と電気的に連結されていて、この充電器(14)は更に上記小型モータ(40)と電気的に連結されている。
つまり、自動車が走行中に風、即ち、風力によって継続的に自家発電を行うことにより、別途の充電なくても自動車は継続的に電力を受けて駆動される。
Claims (4)
- 電力が充電された蓄電池と、該蓄電池と電気的に連結されて、駆動輪と連結され、その回転力を該駆動輪に伝達する駆動モータが備えられた自動車において、
該自動車後方のトランクリッドにはルーフパネルに乗って流れる風によって回転される風車と、該風車と連結され、自動車本体に固定されて、永久磁石が設置された支持台によって支持される軸と、該軸の下部に固定結合される円板型回転ギヤと、該軸に連結された風車と該円板型回転ギヤとの間の軸上で、該支持台と上下対向するように設けられ、支持台の対向面に構成された永久磁石と同一極性に底面に永久磁石が設置されて反発力によって浮上される円板と、該円板型回転ギヤと噛合される従動ギヤと、該従動ギヤの回転に従い発電を行う発電機を含めてなる風力発電システムを備え、該風力発電システムの発電機は蓄電池と電気的に連結され、該蓄電池は駆動モータと電気的に連結され、前記風力発電システムの円板型回転ギヤは小型モータと連結され、該小型モータは自動車のルーフパネル上面に設けられるか又は該ルーフパネル上面の所定の位置で支持バーによって支持設置される太陽熱集光板を通じて電力が充電された充電器と電気的に連結されて太陽熱によって駆動されることで、該円板型回転ギヤの回転に助力するようにして、発電機の発電量を増加させることを特徴とする風力を利用した自動車。 - さらに前記風力発電システムを自動車後方のトランクリッドに加え、自動車前方のフードパネルに設けられたインタークーラと、該フードパネルの内部には該インタークーラを通じて流入される風によって回転される風車と、該風車と連結され自動車本体に固定されて、永久磁石が設置された支持台によって支持される軸と、該軸の下部に固定結合される円板型回転ギヤと、該軸に連結された風車と該円板型回転ギヤとの間の軸上で、該支持台と上下対向するように設けられ、支持台の対向面に構成された永久磁石と同一極性に底面に永久磁石が設置されて浮上される円板と、該円板型回転ギヤと噛合される従動ギヤと、該従動ギヤの回転に従い発電を行う発電機を含めてなる風力発電システムを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の風力を利用した自動車。
- 前記自動車の前面側で後尾側方向へ風を送風する一つ以上の送風管を自動車の本体と固定設置するが、上記軸と結合された円板上には風受け突起を放射状に等間隔に形成させ、該各送風管の排出口が該軸の回転方向に折曲されて、該風受け突起に向かうようにして、該軸の下部に固定結合された円板型回転ギヤの回転に助力して発電機の発電量を増加させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の風力を利用した自動車。
- 前記風力発電システムの軸を支持する支持台の上面縁部に構成される永久磁石と該軸と結合された円板の底面縁部に構成される永久磁石が各々対向されるように構成するが、該軸の回転方向に傾斜して構成し、相対運動可能に同一極性同士に向かい合うように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の風力を利用した自動車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020030021586A KR20040087384A (ko) | 2003-04-07 | 2003-04-07 | 풍력자동차 |
KR20-2004-0009502U KR200356310Y1 (ko) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | 풍력을 이용한 자동차 |
PCT/KR2004/000811 WO2004090328A1 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Vehicle using wind force |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006522276A JP2006522276A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
JP4630273B2 true JP4630273B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
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JP2006507800A Expired - Fee Related JP4630273B2 (ja) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | 風力を利用した自動車 |
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US (1) | US7445064B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1616095A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4630273B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1791747B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004090328A1 (ja) |
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2004
- 2004-04-07 CN CN2004800134528A patent/CN1791747B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 US US10/551,782 patent/US7445064B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 JP JP2006507800A patent/JP4630273B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 EP EP04726331A patent/EP1616095A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-07 WO PCT/KR2004/000811 patent/WO2004090328A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060113118A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
CN1791747A (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
US7445064B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
CN1791747B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
WO2004090328A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
EP1616095A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
JP2006522276A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
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