JP4621674B2 - Kid3およびkid3に結合するkid3抗体 - Google Patents
Kid3およびkid3に結合するkid3抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4621674B2 JP4621674B2 JP2006527095A JP2006527095A JP4621674B2 JP 4621674 B2 JP4621674 B2 JP 4621674B2 JP 2006527095 A JP2006527095 A JP 2006527095A JP 2006527095 A JP2006527095 A JP 2006527095A JP 4621674 B2 JP4621674 B2 JP 4621674B2
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Description
本出願は、全体にわたって参考として援用される2003年9月18日に提出された米国仮特許出願第60/504,441号の利益を主張する。
本発明は、生物学および免疫療法の分野に含まれる。より詳細には、本発明は、新規の疾患および癌に関連するエピトープであるKID3、ならびにKID3に結合するポリクローナルおよびモノクローナル抗体およびその他のポリペプチドに関する。本発明は、抗KID3抗体を含む、KID3に結合するアンタゴニスト、調節因子およびペプチドを用いてKID3に関連する様々なヒトの癌および疾患の診断および/または治療をさらに提供する。
抗体は、診断薬におけるそれらの公知の使用に加えて、治療剤として有用であることが証明されている。例えば、免疫療法または治療目的での抗体の使用は、近年癌を治療するために用いられてきた。受動的免疫療法は、癌療法におけるモノクローナル抗体の使用を含んでいる。例えば、非特許文献1を参照されたい。これらの抗体は、腫瘍細胞増殖もしくは生存の直接的阻害およびそれらが身体の免疫系の自然細胞殺滅活性を補強する能力の両方によって固有の治療的生物活性を有する可能性がある。これらの薬剤は、単独でまたは放射線もしくは化学療法剤と併用して投与することができる。非ホジキンリンパ腫および乳癌各々を治療するために承認されたリツキシマブおよびトラスツズマブは、そのような治療剤の2つの例である。あるいは、抗体は、その抗体が毒性薬剤に連結していて、腫瘍に特異的に結合することによってその薬剤を腫瘍へ方向付ける抗体複合体を作製するために使用できる。ゲムツズマブ・オゾガミシンは、白血病を治療するために使用される、承認された抗体複合体の1つの例である。癌細胞に結合して、診断および療法のために使用できる可能性があるモノクローナル抗体は、出版物に開示されている。例えば、特にある分子量の標的タンパク質を開示している以下の特許出願を参照されたい:特許文献1(200kDのc−erbB−2(Her2)およびサイズが40〜200kDであるその他の未知の抗原)ならびに特許文献2(50kDおよび55kDの癌胎児性タンパク質)。充実性腫瘍を治療するための臨床試験中および/または承認された抗体の例には:トラスツズマブ(抗原:180kD、HER2/neu)、エドレコロマブ(抗原:40〜50kD、Ep−CAM)、抗ヒト乳脂肪球(HMFG1)(抗原:>200kD、HMWムチン)、セツキシマブ(抗原:150kDおよび170kD、EGF受容体)、アレムツズマブ(抗原:21〜28kD、CD52)およびリツキシマブ(抗原:35kD、CD20)が含まれる。
本発明は、様々なヒト癌上で発現するKID3に結合するKID3アンタゴニスト、調節因子およびモノクローナル抗体を提供する。1つの態様では、本発明は、KID3に結合する1ファミリーのモノクローナル抗体である。
本発明は、免疫原としてまたは診断薬もしくは治療剤として直接に使用できる新規の炭水化物エピトープ−−KID3−−を提供する。さらに、本発明は、KID3の発現および/または過剰発現に関連しているヒトの癌を含む、様々な疾患を診断および治療するためのモノクローナル抗体、ポリペプチドおよびその他の組成物を提供する。
本発明の実践では、他に特に明記しない限り、当技術分野の技術の範囲内に含まれる分子生物学(組換え技術を含む)、微生物学、細胞生物学、生化学および免疫学の従来型技術が使用されるであろう。そのような技術は、例えばMolecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,second edition(Sambrook et al.,1989)Cold Spring Harbor Press;Oligonucleotide Synthesis(M.J.Gait,ed.,1984);Methods in Molecular Biology,Humana Press;Cell Biology:A Laboratory Notebook(J.E.Cellis,ed.,1998)Academic Press;Animal Cell Culture(R.I.Freshney,ed.,1987);Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture(J.P.Mather and P.E.Roberts,1998)Plenum Press;Cell and Tissue Culture:Laboratory Procedures(A.Doyle,J.B.Griffiths,and D.G.Newell,eds.,1993−8)J.Wiley and Sons;Methods in Enzymology(Academic Press,Inc.);Handbook of Experimental Immunology(D.M.Weir and C.C.Blackwell,eds.);Gene Transfer Vectors for Mammalian Cells(J.M.Miller and M.P.Calos,eds.,1987);Current Protocols in Molecular Biology(F.M.Ausubel et al.,eds.,1987);PCR:The Polymerase Chain Reaction,(Mullis et al.,eds.,1994);Current Protocols in Immunology(J.E.Coligan et al.,eds.,1991);Short Protocols in Molecular Biology(Wiley and Sons,1999);Immunobiology(C.A.Janeway and P.Travers,1997);Antibodies (P.Finch,1997);Antibodies:a practical approach(D.Catty.,ed.,IRL Press,1988−1989);Monoclonal antibodies:a practical approach(P.Shepherd and C.Dean,eds.,Oxford University Press,2000);Using antibodies:a laboratory manual(E.Harlow and D.Lane(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1999);The Antibodies(M.Zanetti and J.D.Capra,eds.,Harwood Academic Publishers,1995);およびCancer:Principles and Practice of Oncology(V.T.DeVita et al.,eds.,J.B.Lippincott Company,1993)などの文献に十分に説明されている。
「KID3」は、それに対して本発明の抗体が向けられる新規の炭水化物エピトープを意味する。KID3エピトープは、制限なくそれが付着するタンパク質もしくはポリペプチドもしくはその他の構造を参照して、抗KID3抗体に結合された炭水化物構造である。KID3は、大腸癌および数種のタイプの癌に存在する。現在は、KID3はそれらの正常組織対応物に比較して、所定の癌細胞中で過剰発現する可能性があると考えられている。
「個体」は、脊椎動物、好ましくは哺乳動物、より好ましくはヒトである。哺乳動物には、家畜、競技用動物、ペット、霊長類、マウスおよびラットが含まれるが、それらに限定されない。
モノクローナル抗体を作製する方法は、当技術分野において知られている。使用できる1つの方法は、Kohler and Milstein,Nature 256:495−497(1975)の方法またはその変法である。典型的には、モノクローナル抗体は、マウスなどの非ヒト種において発生させられる。一般に、免疫のためにはマウスもしくはラットが使用されるが、他の動物もまた使用できる。抗体は、ヒトKID3を含有する免疫原性量の細胞、細胞抽出物、もしくはタンパク質製剤を用いてマウスを免疫する工程によって生成される。免疫原は、一次細胞、培養細胞株、癌細胞、核酸、もしくは組織であってよいが、それらに限定されない。1つの実施形態では、ヒト胎児腎上皮細胞が使用される。また別の実施形態では、ヒト膀胱もしくは膵臓前駆細胞が使用される。ヒト胎児腎細胞を単離および培養する方法は、実施例1に詳述する。例えばヒト胎児腎、膀胱細胞もしくはヒト膵臓前駆細胞などの免疫のために使用する細胞は、免疫原として使用する前にある期間(少なくとも24時間)にわたり培養されてよい。細胞(例、ヒト胎児腎、膀胱細胞もしくはヒト膵臓前駆細胞)は、それ自体をまたはRibiなどの非変性性アジュバントと組み合わせて免疫原として使用することができる。一般に、細胞は無傷で、そして免疫原として使用する場合に好ましくは生育性でなければならない。無傷細胞は、破裂した細胞より免疫された動物によってエピトープをより良好に検出することが可能である。例えばフロイントの(Freud)アジュバントなどの変性性もしくは刺激性アジュバントの使用は、ヒト胎児腎もしくは他の細胞を破裂させることがあるので、推奨されない。免疫原は、例えば2週に1回、もしくは週1回などの定期的間隔をあけて複数回投与されてよいまたは動物(例えば、組織組換え体において)における生育性を維持できるような方法で投与されてよい。実施例2は、抗KID3抗体を生成するために使用する方法を記述しており、KID3に結合する他のモノクローナル抗体を生成するために使用できる。
KID3に結合するポリペプチドおよびモノクローナル抗体をスクリーニングするためには数種の方法を使用できる。「結合する」は、生物学的もしくは免疫学的に関連する結合、すなわちそれに対して免疫グロブリン分子がコードされるまたはそれにポリペプチドが方向付けられる固有の抗原決定基に特異的である結合を意味する。これは、免疫グロブリンが非特異的標的に対して極めて高濃度で使用される場合に発生することのある非特異的結合を意味していない。1つの実施形態では、モノクローナル抗体は、標準スクリーニング技術を用いてKID3への結合についてスクリーニングされる。この方法で、抗KID3モノクローナル抗体を入手した。ブダペスト条約にしたがって、抗KID3モノクローナル抗体を生成するハイブリドーマは、2002年12月18日に特許寄託番号PTA−4860を付けてアメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション(ATCC)10801 University Blvd.,Manassas VA 20110−2209に寄託されている。
抗KID3抗体を特徴付けるためには数種の方法を使用できる。1つの方法は、それが結合するエピトープを同定することである。エピトープマッピングは、KID3を構築するコア炭水化物を合成することによって達成できる。合成された炭水化物は、さらにまた「新規タンパク質」を構築するためにウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)もしくはヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)などのキャリア分子へ合成により付着させることもできる。新規タンパク質の合成は、例えばLundonia Biotech AB(スウェーデン国ルンド)およびDextra Laboratories(英国レディング)などの様々な入手源から市販で入手できる。これらの新規タンパク質は、次に他の抗KID3抗体の発見におけるスクリーニング標的として使用できる。
本明細書に開示した方法によって作製したKID3に対するモノクローナル抗体は、診断目的で、卵巣、乳房、肺、前立腺、大腸、腎臓、皮膚、甲状腺、脳、心臓、肝臓、胃、神経、血管、骨、上部消化管および膵臓が含まれるが、それらに限定されない様々な組織中の癌細胞の存在もしくは非存在を同定するために使用できる。本明細書に開示した方法によって作製したKID3に対するモノクローナル抗体は、充実性腫瘍から遊離した後に血液中を循環している癌細胞の存在もしくは非存在またはその抗原決定基のレベル同定するためにも使用できる。そのような循環している抗原決定基は、無傷KID3エピトープまたは本明細書に教示した方法にしたがって検出される能力を保持しているそのフラグメントであってよい。そのような検出は、当技術分野において一般に使用される標準方法を用いるFACS分析によって実行されてよい。
本発明は、抗KID3抗体、抗KID3抗体に由来するポリペプチド、抗KID3抗体をコードする配列を含むポリヌクレオチドおよび本発明に記載した他の薬剤を含む薬学的組成物を含む組成物も包含している。本明細書で使用するように、組成物はKID3、KID3アゴニスト、アンタゴニスト、調節因子に結合する1つ以上の抗体、ポリペプチドおよび/またはタンパク質および/またはKID3に結合する1つ以上の抗体、ポリペプチドおよびタンパク質をコードする配列を含む1つ以上のポリヌクレオチドをさらに含んでいる。
KID3に対するモノクローナル抗体は、癌もしくは他の疾患を備える個体において治療目的で使用されてよい。抗KID3抗体を用いた治療は、上述したようにインビトロおよびインビボ両方における複合体の形成を包含することができる。1つの実施形態では、抗KID3モノクローナル抗体は、癌細胞に結合してその増殖を減少させることができる。抗体は、生理的(例、インビボ)条件で結合を促進する濃度で投与されると理解されている。別の実施形態では、KID3に対するモノクローナル抗体は、例えば大腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、腎臓癌および例えば肉腫などの他のタイプの癌の様々な組織の癌細胞へ向けられる免疫療法のために使用できる。また別の実施形態では、KID3に対するモノクローナル抗体は、単独で癌細胞に結合して細胞分割を減少させることができる。また別の実施形態では、KID3に対するモノクローナル抗体は、癌細胞に結合して転移の発生を遅延させることができる。さらにまた別の実施形態では、癌を備える個体に抗KID3抗体を用いる姑息的治療が与えられる。癌を有する個体の姑息的治療には、疾患の不都合な症状または癌の進行には直接の影響を及ぼさずにその疾患に対して与えられる他の治療の結果として生じる胃原性症状を治療もしくは減少させる工程が含まれる。これは、疼痛、栄養補給、性機能障害、心理的苦悩、抑うつ、疲労、精神障害、悪心、嘔吐などを緩和するための治療を含んでいる。
妊娠齢10から18週のヒト胎児腎を、カリフォルニア州アラメダ郡に所在するAdvanced Biosciences Researchから入手した。腎臓を入手し、氷の上の組織培養培地に入れて研究所へ輸送された。到着後直ちに、腎臓を洗浄培地(ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンおよびゲンタマイシンを含有する低温PBS)へ移した。ピンセットで外側の膜を取り除き、70%エタノール中で腎臓を短時間洗浄し、次に洗浄培地中で2回洗い流した。腎臓を100mm乾燥培養皿内で外科用剪刀を用いて1mmの立方体へ切り刻んだ。これらの組織片を、本明細書ではI/3Fと呼ぶ10mLの規定血清無含有培地中で平板培養した。
非変性性アジュバント(Ribi,R730,Corixa、モンタナ州ハミルトン)をリン酸緩衝食塩液中で再水和させて4mLとした。この再水和アジュバント100μLを400μLのハンクス平衡食塩液で希釈し、これを引き続き免疫のために使用する実施例1からの細胞ペレットの一部と静かに混合した。細胞ペレットの残りの部分は、アジュバントを含めないこと以外は上記と同様に溶液中で免疫のためにハンクス平衡食塩液中で調製した。
ヒト胎児腎細胞を10.0mM EDTAの存在下で組織培養フラスコから剥離し、1,400rpmで5分間遠心し、1%BSAおよび2mM EDTA(FACS希釈液)を含有するPBS中に再懸濁させた。細胞を計数し、107個/mLへ調整した。約0.1mLの細胞を37℃で30分間、100μLのFACS希釈液中で100μLのハイブリドーマ上澄みと一緒にインキュベートした。ヒト胎児腎細胞に結合するモノクローナル抗体を、プロテインG親和性クロマトグラフィーを用いて組織培養上澄みから精製した。抗体精製工程には以下の材料を使用した:ハイブリドーマ組織培養上澄み、Immunopure(G)IgG結合バッファー(Pierce番号21011、イリノイ州ロックフォード)、Immunopure IgG溶離バッファー(Pierce番号21009)、濃塩酸(pH調整用)、Corning社製1リットルのPES(ポリエーテルスルホン)、0.22μmフィルター(Corning番号431098、ニューヨーク州コーニング)、Amersham Pharmacia社製GradiFracシステム(Amersham Pharmacia社、ニュージャージー州ピスカタウェイ)、プロテインG−セファロース4 Fast Flow(Amersham Pharmacia番号17−0618−02)、3M KSCN/50mM Tris(pH7.8)であるストリッピングバッファーおよびPBS(リン酸緩衝食塩液)3M Tris(pH9.0)。
癌患者からの冷凍組織サンプルをOCT化合物中に包埋し、ドライアイスを用いてイソペンタン中で急速冷凍した。凍結切片を、厚さ5μmのLeica製3050CMマイクロトームを用いて切断し、vectaboundを塗布したスライド上に載せて解凍した。切片は−20℃でエタノールを用いて固定し、室温で一晩かけて風乾させた。固定した切片は、使用時まで−80℃で保存した。免疫組織化学検査のために、組織切片を取り出し、最初に室温で30分間ブロッキングバッファー(PBS、5%正常ヤギ血清、0.1%Tween 20)中でインキュベートし、次に120分間、ブロッキングバッファー中に希釈したμ抗KID3およびコントロールのモノクローナル抗体(1μg/mL)と一緒にインキュベートした。切片を次にブロッキングバッファーを用いて3回洗浄した。結合したモノクローナル抗体は、0.1M酢酸ナトリウムバッファー(pH5.05)および0.003%過酸化水素(Sigma社製品番号H1009)中のヤギ抗マウスIgG+IgM(H+L)F(ab’)2−ペルオキシダーゼ結合体およびペルオキシダーゼ基質ジアミノベンジジン(1mg/mL、Sigma社製品番号D5637)を用いて検出した。染色したスライドをヘマトキシリンを用いて対染色し、Nikon製顕微鏡下で検査した。
μ抗KID3モノクローナル抗体を使用して、様々なタイプの組織由来の様々な細胞株との反応性を検査した。結果は、弱陽性染色については、「+」、中陽性染色については「++」、強陽性染色については「+++」、そして陰性染色については「−」と記録した。
外科的切除によって入手した(ヒト)正常組織および腫瘍組織を、実施例4と同様に冷凍してスライドガラス上に載せた。凍結切片を、厚さ5μmのLeica製3050CMマイクロトームを用いて切断し、vectaboundを塗布したスライド上に解凍して載せた。切片を−20℃でエタノールを用いて固定し、室温で一晩かけて風乾させた。スライドをNikon製顕微鏡下で検査した。PolyMICA(商標)検出キットを使用してμ抗KID3の組織への結合を決定した。一次μ抗KID3抗体は1μg/mLの最終濃度で使用した。
大腸癌の病期判定はAJCCである。
それに対してμ抗KID3が反応性であるエピトープを同定するために、免疫沈降(Ippt)実験を実施した。Ipptのために、30個の175cm2フラスコに含まれるColo205細胞を30mLの溶解バッファー(フラスコ1個に付き1mL)を用いて溶解させた。溶解バッファーは、2% Triton X−100、プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル(5mL溶解バッファーに付き完全ミニEDTA無含有プロテアーゼカクテル(Roche Molecular Biochemicals社)1錠)、0.1%アジ化ナトリウムおよび2mM PMSFを用いて強化したハンクス平衡食塩液(HBSS+)から構成した。細胞溶解液を4℃で30分間、24,000×gで遠心し、その後に1mLのプロテインG(Amersham Pharmacia社)からなるカラムの上方を通過させた。次に事前に透明化したColo205細胞溶解液をプロテインG吸着μ抗KID3(10μgのμ抗KID3を5μLのプロテインGと一緒に室温で30分間プレインキュベートした)と一緒に4℃で2時間インキュベートした。ビーズ(事前に透明化したプロテインGビーズとプロテインG吸着μ抗KID3ビーズの両方)を次に溶解バッファーで3回洗浄し、その後に30μLのSDSサンプルバッファー(3% SDS、20%グリセロール、10mM DTT、2%ブロモフェノールブルー、0.1M Tris、pH8.0)を用いて溶離した。25μLの溶離液を次にSDS−PAGEによって分解させ、クーマシー(commassie)染色を通して視認した。5μLの溶離液をSDS−PAGEによって分解させ、さらにウェスタンブロッティング法のためにニトロセルロースへ移した。
μ抗KID3が結合するエピトープを実施例7に記載したとおりに単離し、Kane et al.,2002.の方法にしたがってタンデム質量分析法にかけた。タンパク質はSDS−PAGEによって分離し、コロイド状クーマシーブルー試薬(Invitrogen)を用いてゲルを染色した。当該タンパク質をゲル内でトリプシンを用いて消化した。トリプシンペプチドは、Wu et al.,2000に記載されているとおりに、イオントラップ質量分析計(Thermo−Finnigan LCDQ DECA XP)上でのマイクロキャピラリー液体クロマトグラフィーによってシーケンシングした。
KID3を備えるタンパク質の炭水化物特性を試験するために、μ抗KID3に対して反応性であるサイズの相違する2つの調製物(1つの調製物は85〜100kDaの範囲のタンパク質、そしてもう1つの調製物は100kDaを超えるタンパク質を含有していた)は、N−グリカナーゼ、O−グリカナーゼ、シアリダーゼおよびフコシダーゼ(Prozyme、カリフォルニア州)を用いて脱グリコシル化を受けさせた。製造業者のプロトコールにしたがった方法を使用したが、当分野において一般に知られている他の方法も適用できる。N−グリカナーゼ処置した85kDa〜100kDaのタンパク質調製物は、μ抗KID3を用いてウェスタンブロット上で分解させたときにμ抗KID3反応性を示さなかった。N−グリカナーゼ処置した>100kDaのタンパク質調製物は、μ抗KID3を用いてウェスタンブロット上で分解させたときにμ抗KID3反応性の約60%減少を示した。さらにN−グリカナーゼ処置>100kDaタンパク質調製物は、μ抗KID3を用いてウェスタンブロット上で分解させたときにμ抗KID3反応性を示さなかった。これらの結果は、KID3が、フコースを含有していてもしていなくてもよい、N−連結炭水化物である可能性が高いことを指摘している。
単層として増殖させたときに抗体がインビトロで細胞数を減少させる能力を、様々な量の試験もしくはコントロール精製抗体の存在もしくは非存在下で増殖させた細胞単層を用いて評価し、さらにMTTを用いて細胞数の変化を評価した。MTTは、ミトコンドリア酵素の活性を測定し、相対生育性細胞数と相関付ける色素である。当該細胞は、96ウェルプレート内で10%ウシ胎児血清を補給したF12/DMEM(1:1)増殖培地中で平板培養して増殖させた。下記の細胞株を96ウェルプレートの3つずつのウェル内で、下記の密度で平板培養した:Colo205およびCalu3、各々1500個および1800個/ウェル。平板培養の直後に、μ抗KID3を添加した。細胞は、5日間にわたり37℃、5% CO2/大気に設定した加湿インキュベータ内で.インキュベートした。アッセイの終了時に、MTTをPBS(5mg/mL)中に溶解させ、1:10の希釈率でウェルへ直接的に添加した。プレートを4時間にわたりインキュベータ内へ戻した。インキュベーション後、培地を取り除き、MTT沈降物を可溶化するために100μLのDMSOを添加した。プレートを540に設定したプレートリーダー上で読み取った。
Mab−ZAP(Advanced Targeting Systems、カリフォルニア州サンディエゴ)は、タンパク質合成を阻害する毒素であるサポリンに結合体化した抗マウスIgGである。この毒素は、細胞膜不透過性である。モノクローナル抗体が内在化可能である細胞表面抗原決定基に結合すると、毒素複合体は結合モノクローナル抗体に結合して内在化し、最終的には細胞を死滅させることができる。毒性活性を証明するための内在化に依存して、Mab−ZAPは、所定の表面エピトープが、細胞毒性作用を発現する内在化に依存するいずれかの毒素にとって適切な標的として機能するかどうかを評価するために機能することができる。したがって、Mab−ZAPは、例えばメイタンシノイドおよびカリケアマイシンなどのそのような内在化依存性毒素のためのモデルとして機能する。
ヒト大腸癌細胞をヌード(nu/nu)マウスの腎被膜下に移植した。処置動物については、Colo205癌細胞を左腎へ移植し、HT29癌細胞を右腎へ移植した。各腎臓について1回の移植を実施した(コラーゲンゲル中に5×105個の細胞)。移植片は2日間増殖させた。クローンμ抗KID3である抗KID3モノクローナル抗体を第3日に100mg/kgの負荷容量で腹腔内注射し、引き続いて2日毎に3回の注射を実施した。コントロールマウスには生理食塩液だけを注射した。最終注射の3日後、動物に麻酔をかけ、移植片を含む腎臓について検査した。移植片とそれを取り囲む領域を固定し、パラフィンブロック中へ包埋し、全移植片領域を通して切片作製した。
本試験は、大腸癌の皮下モデルにおいて抗KID3抗体についての用量反応性抗腫瘍データを試験するために設計された。陽性コントロールとして、細胞毒性化学療法剤であるフルオロウラシルを使用した。
Claims (23)
- 精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントであって、
該精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントは、ハイブリドーマATCC番号PTA−4860によって発現されるモノクローナル抗体によって結合されるエピトープへ特異的に結合し、ここで、該エピトープは、90kDaから250kDaの分子量を有する炭水化物エピトープKID3であるか、あるいは、
該精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントは、該エピトープに対する結合について該モノクローナル抗体と競合し、
ここで、該精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントは、以下の特性:
(a)癌細胞の表面上に存在する該エピトープに結合する能力、
(b)インビトロまたはインビボにおいて生細胞の表面上に露出される該エピトープの一部分に結合する能力、
(c)該エピトープを発現する癌細胞に治療剤または検出可能なマーカーを送達する能力、および
(d)該エピトープを発現する癌細胞内に治療剤または検出可能なマーカーを送達する能力、
のうちの少なくとも1つ以上を有する、精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメント。 - 配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するκ軽鎖ポリペプチドおよび配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有するG1重鎖ポリペプチドを含む精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドもしくはそのエピトープ結合フラグメント、または、
ハイブリドーマATCC番号PTA−4860によって発現されるモノクローナル抗体によって結合されるエピトープに対する結合について該免疫グロブリンポリペプチドもしくはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントと競合し、ここで、該エピトープが、90kDaから250kDaの分子量を有する炭水化物エピトープKID3である、精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドもしくはそのエピトープ結合フラグメント。 - 前記免疫グロブリンが、非ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、非ヒト抗体の可変領域由来の可変領域とヒト抗体の定常領域由来の定常領域とを含むキメラ抗体、または前記特性(a)〜(d)のうちの1つ以上を備えるヒト抗体からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメント。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントをコードする、単離された核酸。
- 前記核酸がプロモーターに作動可能に連結される、請求項4に記載の核酸。
- 前記プロモーターおよび前記核酸が発現ベクターに含まれる、請求項5に記載の核酸。
- 前記ポリペプチドがモノクローナル抗体である、請求項4に記載の核酸。
- 請求項4に記載の核酸を含むベクターを用いてトランスフェクト、形質転換または感染した、細胞株。
- 実質的に精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントを生成する方法であって、以下の工程:
a.該免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントが発現される条件下で請求項4に記載の核酸を用いて形質転換された細胞株を増殖させる工程、および
b.該発現された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはフラグメントを収集する工程、
を包含する、方法。 - 前記細胞株がハイブリドーマである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ハイブリドーマがATCC番号PTA−4860である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫グロブリンポリペプチドがモノクローナル抗体である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 治療有効用量の請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントを、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアとともに含む、薬学的組成物。
- 治療有効量の請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントを、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアとともに含む薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物がさらなる治療成分を含む、請求項14に記載の薬学的組成物。
- ATCC番号PTA−4860からなる単離された細胞株。
- 癌細胞に化学療法剤を送達するための組成物であって、該組成物は、投与に適した該化学療法剤に結合した請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントを含み、ここで、該癌細胞は、副腎腫瘍、AIDS関連癌、胞状軟部肉腫、星状膠細胞腫瘍、膀胱癌(扁平上皮癌および移行上皮癌)、骨の癌(エナメル上皮腫、動脈瘤骨嚢胞、骨軟骨腫、骨肉腫)、脳および脊髄の癌、転移性脳腫瘍、乳癌、頸動脈小体腫瘍、子宮頸癌、軟骨肉腫、脊索腫、嫌色素性腎細胞癌、明細胞癌、大腸癌、結腸直腸癌、皮膚良性線維性組織球腫、癒着性小円形細胞腫瘍、上衣腫、ユーイング腫瘍、骨格外粘液性軟骨肉腫、線維形成骨形成不全、線維性骨異形成症、胆嚢および胆管癌、絨毛性疾患、胚細胞性腫瘍、頭頸部癌、膵島細胞腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、腎臓癌(腎芽細胞腫、乳頭状腎細胞癌)、白血病、脂肪腫/良性脂肪腫瘍、脂肪肉腫/悪性脂肪腫瘍、肝臓癌(肝芽腫、肝細胞癌)、リンパ腫、肺癌、髄芽細胞腫、黒色腫、髄膜種、多発性内分泌腫瘍、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄異形成症候群、神経芽細胞腫、神経内分泌腫瘍、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、乳頭状甲状腺癌、副甲状腺腫瘍、小児癌、末梢神経鞘腫瘍、褐色細胞腫、下垂体腫瘍、前立腺癌、後ブドウ膜黒色腫、希少性血液学的疾患、転移性腎癌、ラブドイド腫瘍、横紋筋肉腫、肉腫、皮膚癌、軟部組織肉腫、扁平上皮癌、胃癌、滑膜肉腫、睾丸癌、胸腺癌、胸腺腫、転移性甲状腺癌および子宮癌(子宮頸部の癌、子宮内膜癌および子宮平滑筋腫)に由来する癌細胞からなる群より選択される、組成物。
- 前記化学療法剤が個体への投与に適している、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントがハイブリドーマATCC番号PTA−4860によって発現されたモノクローナル抗体である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 個体における癌細胞の増殖を阻害するための組成物であって、該組成物は、投与に適している化学療法剤に結合した請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントの有効量を含み、ここで、該癌細胞は、副腎腫瘍、AIDS関連癌、胞状軟部肉腫、星状膠細胞腫瘍、膀胱癌(扁平上皮癌および移行上皮癌)、骨の癌(エナメル上皮腫、動脈瘤骨嚢胞、骨軟骨腫、骨肉腫)、脳および脊髄の癌、転移性脳腫瘍、乳癌、頸動脈小体腫瘍、子宮頸癌、軟骨肉腫、脊索腫、嫌色素性腎細胞癌、明細胞癌、大腸癌、結腸直腸癌、皮膚良性線維性組織球腫、癒着性小円形細胞腫瘍、上衣腫、ユーイング腫瘍、骨格外粘液性軟骨肉腫、線維形成骨形成不全、線維性骨異形成症、胆嚢および胆管癌、絨毛性疾患、胚細胞性腫瘍、頭頸部癌、膵島細胞腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、腎臓癌(腎芽細胞腫、乳頭状腎細胞癌)、白血病、脂肪腫/良性脂肪腫瘍、脂肪肉腫/悪性脂肪腫瘍、肝臓癌(肝芽腫、肝細胞癌)、リンパ腫、肺癌、髄芽細胞腫、黒色腫、髄膜種、多発性内分泌腫瘍、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄異形成症候群、神経芽細胞腫、神経内分泌腫瘍、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、乳頭状甲状腺癌、副甲状腺腫瘍、小児癌、末梢神経鞘腫瘍、褐色細胞腫、下垂体腫瘍、前立腺癌、後ブドウ膜黒色腫、希少性血液学的疾患、転移性腎癌、ラブドイド腫瘍、横紋筋肉腫、肉腫、皮膚癌、軟部組織肉腫、扁平上皮癌、胃癌、滑膜肉腫、睾丸癌、胸腺癌、胸腺腫、転移性甲状腺癌および子宮癌(子宮頸部の癌、子宮内膜癌および子宮平滑筋腫)に由来する癌細胞からなる群より選択される、組成物。
- 前記化学療法剤が、前記癌細胞内への送達に適している、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントが、ハイブリドーマATCC番号PTA−4860によって発現されたモノクローナル抗体である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 個体における癌細胞の存在または非存在を検出するのを補助するための方法であって、該方法は、該個体由来の細胞を請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の精製された免疫グロブリンポリペプチドまたはそのエピトープ結合フラグメントと接触させる工程、ならびに該細胞と該ポリペプチドもしくはそのフラグメントとから構成される複合体があればそれを検出する工程を包含し、ここで、該癌細胞は、副腎腫瘍、AIDS関連癌、胞状軟部肉腫、星状膠細胞腫瘍、膀胱癌(扁平上皮癌および移行上皮癌)、骨の癌(エナメル上皮腫、動脈瘤骨嚢胞、骨軟骨腫、骨肉腫)、脳および脊髄の癌、転移性脳腫瘍、乳癌、頸動脈小体腫瘍、子宮頸癌、軟骨肉腫、脊索腫、嫌色素性腎細胞癌、明細胞癌、大腸癌、結腸直腸癌、皮膚良性線維性組織球腫、癒着性小円形細胞腫瘍、上衣腫、ユーイング腫瘍、骨格外粘液性軟骨肉腫、線維形成骨形成不全、線維性骨異形成症、胆嚢および胆管癌、絨毛性疾患、胚細胞性腫瘍、頭頸部癌、膵島細胞腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、腎臓癌(腎芽細胞腫、乳頭状腎細胞癌)、白血病、脂肪腫/良性脂肪腫瘍、脂肪肉腫/悪性脂肪腫瘍、肝臓癌(肝芽腫、肝細胞癌)、リンパ腫、肺癌、髄芽細胞腫、黒色腫、髄膜種、多発性内分泌腫瘍、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄異形成症候群、神経芽細胞腫、神経内分泌腫瘍、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、乳頭状甲状腺癌、副甲状腺腫瘍、小児癌、末梢神経鞘腫瘍、褐色細胞腫、下垂体腫瘍、前立腺癌、後ブドウ膜黒色腫、希少性血液学的疾患、転移性腎癌、ラブドイド腫瘍、横紋筋肉腫、肉腫、皮膚癌、軟部組織肉腫、扁平上皮癌、胃癌、滑膜肉腫、睾丸癌、胸腺癌、胸腺腫、転移性甲状腺癌および子宮癌(子宮頸部の癌、子宮内膜癌および子宮平滑筋腫)に由来する癌細胞からなる群より選択される、方法。
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MXPA06003014A (es) | 2006-06-23 |
CN101048425B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
US8440197B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
KR20080106374A (ko) | 2008-12-04 |
AU2004274487A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
EP1664082A4 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
AU2004274487B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
US20100322851A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
EP1664082B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
WO2005028498A3 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
IL174304A0 (en) | 2008-02-09 |
SG146644A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
CN101048425A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
JP2007529197A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
IL174304A (en) | 2014-11-30 |
BRPI0414513A (pt) | 2007-01-02 |
KR100935855B1 (ko) | 2010-01-07 |
US7790855B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 |
CA2539322A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
NZ545968A (en) | 2010-01-29 |
CA2539322C (en) | 2016-07-12 |
KR20060079236A (ko) | 2006-07-05 |
EP1664082A2 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
HK1086284A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
US20050152907A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
WO2005028498A2 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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