JP4611281B2 - 電解槽装置及び水素を製造する方法 - Google Patents
電解槽装置及び水素を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4611281B2 JP4611281B2 JP2006503772A JP2006503772A JP4611281B2 JP 4611281 B2 JP4611281 B2 JP 4611281B2 JP 2006503772 A JP2006503772 A JP 2006503772A JP 2006503772 A JP2006503772 A JP 2006503772A JP 4611281 B2 JP4611281 B2 JP 4611281B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cathode
- hydrogen
- oxygen
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/05—Pressure cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/003—Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44957203P | 2003-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | |
| PCT/US2004/005182 WO2004076721A2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-02-19 | Electrolyzer apparatus and method for hydrogen production |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006518812A JP2006518812A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
| JP2006518812A5 JP2006518812A5 (enExample) | 2007-04-05 |
| JP4611281B2 true JP4611281B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=32927537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006503772A Expired - Fee Related JP4611281B2 (ja) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-02-19 | 電解槽装置及び水素を製造する方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7510633B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1597414B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4611281B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1751139B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE504674T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004214963B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2513539A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004032110D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004076721A2 (enExample) |
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| US20060228619A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-12 | General Electric Company | Electrochemical cell structure |
| JP2008546626A (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2008-12-25 | ジーアールディーシー,エルエルシー | 水素の効率的な生産 |
| JP5723084B2 (ja) | 2006-01-20 | 2015-05-27 | オキュラス イノヴェイティヴ サイエンシズ、インコーポレイテッド | 酸化還元電位水溶液を用いた副鼻腔炎の予防または治療方法 |
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| WO2008064159A1 (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2008-05-29 | Wood Stone Corporation | Hydrogen producing unit |
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| DE102008003126A1 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Clean World Energies Gmbh | Verbrennungskraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
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| US20100000876A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Sandbox Energy Systems, LLC | Caviation assisted sonochemical hydrogen production system |
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| SG173719A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2011-09-29 | Mcalister Technologies Llc | Apparatus and method for gas capture during electrolysis |
| JP5341547B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-11-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 水電解システム |
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| US8685224B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-04-01 | Innovative Energy Systems And Design, Llc | Method and apparatus for hydrogen generation |
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| US4374014A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1983-02-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High pressure electrolytic oxygen generator |
| US4388162A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1983-06-14 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Continuous flow electrochemical cell and process |
| US4834858A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-05-30 | Montvale Process Company, Inc. | Electrolytic reactor |
| JP3035478B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-22 | 2000-04-24 | スガ試験機株式会社 | 酸素・水素電解ガス製造装置および該装置を用いた超高純度水製造装置 |
| US5783052A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-07-21 | Rscecat, Usa, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
| CN2319846Y (zh) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-19 | 北京市质新仪器技术公司 | 一种改进压力控制器的共阳极氢气发生器 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-19 CN CN2004800047591A patent/CN1751139B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-19 AT AT04712926T patent/ATE504674T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-19 AU AU2004214963A patent/AU2004214963B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-19 WO PCT/US2004/005182 patent/WO2004076721A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-19 JP JP2006503772A patent/JP4611281B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-19 EP EP04712926A patent/EP1597414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-19 CA CA002513539A patent/CA2513539A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-19 US US10/546,614 patent/US7510633B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-19 DE DE602004032110T patent/DE602004032110D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006518812A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
| WO2004076721A2 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| CN1751139B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
| ATE504674T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
| AU2004214963B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| DE602004032110D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
| EP1597414B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| US20070151865A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| EP1597414A2 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
| WO2004076721A3 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| CN1751139A (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
| EP1597414A4 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| AU2004214963A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| CA2513539A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| US7510633B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
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