JP4572404B2 - 冷媒消費を低減するための予冷却器 - Google Patents
冷媒消費を低減するための予冷却器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4572404B2 JP4572404B2 JP2004197763A JP2004197763A JP4572404B2 JP 4572404 B2 JP4572404 B2 JP 4572404B2 JP 2004197763 A JP2004197763 A JP 2004197763A JP 2004197763 A JP2004197763 A JP 2004197763A JP 4572404 B2 JP4572404 B2 JP 4572404B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- supply line
- assembly
- refrigerant
- mri
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B19/00—Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour
- F25B19/005—Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour the refrigerant being a liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/381—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets
- G01R33/3815—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets with superconducting coils, e.g. power supply therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/26—Problems to be solved characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/604,242 US6923009B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2003-07-03 | Pre-cooler for reducing cryogen consumption |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005028132A JP2005028132A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
| JP2005028132A5 JP2005028132A5 (enExample) | 2009-10-22 |
| JP4572404B2 true JP4572404B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
Family
ID=34079548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004197763A Expired - Fee Related JP4572404B2 (ja) | 2003-07-03 | 2004-07-05 | 冷媒消費を低減するための予冷却器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6923009B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4572404B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100381097C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004202906C1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2433581B (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-02-27 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Closed-loop precooling of cryogenically cooled equipment |
| JP5450224B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
| CN102054554B (zh) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-07-08 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体的制冷系统和制冷方法 |
| US20120000242A1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2012-01-05 | Baudat Ned P | Method and apparatus for storing liquefied natural gas |
| US9046006B2 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2015-06-02 | Paccar Inc | Dual cycle rankine waste heat recovery cycle |
| US20120167598A1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-07-05 | Quantum Design, Inc. | Vacuum isolated multi-well zero loss helium dewar |
| US9958519B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2018-05-01 | General Electric Company | Thermosiphon cooling for a magnet imaging system |
| GB2520863B (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America Inc | Brayton cycle engine |
| DE112014000403B4 (de) | 2013-01-11 | 2018-04-05 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America, Inc. | MRI-Herunterkühlvorrichtung |
| CN104676994A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 | 磁共振成像系统的冷却设备和方法 |
| GB2553946B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2020-09-30 | Sumitomo Shi Cryogenics Of America Inc | Gas balanced engine with buffer |
| EP3486588A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-22 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for cooling a system |
| JP6871881B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-05-19 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温冷凍機システムおよび起振機ユニット |
| CN111902893B (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-03-04 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 超导磁铁装置 |
| CN116403798A (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2023-07-07 | 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 | 磁共振成像系统的磁体预冷装置 |
| EP4377619A4 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2025-07-02 | Sumitomo Shi Cryogenics Of America Inc | CIRCULATING CRYOREFRIGERATOR SYSTEM ARRANGED IN SERIES |
| FR3133075B1 (fr) * | 2022-02-25 | 2024-02-23 | Absolut System | Système de refroidissement cryogénique |
Family Cites Families (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4080802A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-03-28 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Hybrid gas cryogenic cooler |
| US4796433A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-01-10 | Helix Technology Corporation | Remote recondenser with intermediate temperature heat sink |
| US5278502A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1994-01-11 | General Electric Company | Refrigerated superconducting MR magnet with integrated cryogenic gradient coils |
| US5317296A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1994-05-31 | General Electric Company | Demountable conduction cooled current leads for refrigerated superconducting magnets |
| JP3292524B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-07 | 2002-06-17 | 株式会社東芝 | クライオスタット |
| US5258710A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-11-02 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic probe for NMR microscopy |
| US5247800A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-09-28 | General Electric Company | Thermal connector with an embossed contact for a cryogenic apparatus |
| JPH06117714A (ja) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 液化冷凍装置の予冷方法及び装置 |
| US5317879A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-06-07 | General Electric Company | Flexible thermal connection system between a cryogenic refrigerator and an mri superconducting magnet |
| US5345769A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-09-13 | Boreas, Inc. | Cryogenic refrigeration apparatus |
| US5333464A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-08-02 | General Electric Company | Cold head sleeve and high-TC superconducting lead assemblies for a superconducting magnet which images human limbs |
| US5394130A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1995-02-28 | General Electric Company | Persistent superconducting switch for conduction-cooled superconducting magnet |
| US5430423A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-07-04 | General Electric Company | Superconducting magnet having a retractable cryocooler sleeve assembly |
| US5410286A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-04-25 | General Electric Company | Quench-protected, refrigerated superconducting magnet |
| US5442928A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1995-08-22 | General Electric | Hybrid cooling system for a superconducting magnet |
| US5485730A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-01-23 | General Electric Company | Remote cooling system for a superconducting magnet |
| US5513498A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-05-07 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system |
| US5522226A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1996-06-04 | General Electric Company | Positive retraction mechanism for cryogenic thermal joints |
| JP3663262B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-23 | 2005-06-22 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 開放形磁気共鳴作像磁石 |
| US5563566A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1996-10-08 | General Electric Company | Cryogen-cooled open MRI superconductive magnet |
| US5613367A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-03-25 | General Electric Company | Cryogen recondensing superconducting magnet |
| US5657634A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-08-19 | General Electric Company | Convection cooling of bellows convolutions using sleeve penetration tube |
| US5701742A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-12-30 | General Electric Company | Configured indium gasket for thermal joint in cryocooler |
| JPH109698A (ja) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-16 | Hitachi Ltd | ヘリウム冷凍システム |
| US5774032A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-06-30 | General Electric Company | Cooling arrangement for a superconducting coil |
| US5864273A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-01-26 | General Electric Company | Cryocooler vibration isolation and noise reduction in magnetic resonance imaging |
| US5960636A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for precooling a mass prior to immersion in a cryogenic liquid |
| US5936499A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-10 | General Electric Company | Pressure control system for zero boiloff superconducting magnet |
| US6463744B1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2002-10-15 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Method and device for producing cold |
| US6078234A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-06-20 | General Electric Company | Helium vessel for open architecture magnetic resonance imaging superconducting magnet |
| US6038867A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-03-21 | General Electric Company | Wide multilayer insulating blankets for zero boiloff superconducting magnet |
| US6076372A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-06-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Variable load refrigeration system particularly for cryogenic temperatures |
| US6181228B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-01-30 | General Electric Company | Superconductive magnet including a cryocooler coldhead |
| US6289681B1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-09-18 | General Electric Company | Superconducting magnet split cryostat interconnect assembly |
| WO2002079703A2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-10-10 | Technology Applications, Inc. | Miniature reciprocating heat pumps and engines |
| US6415613B1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-07-09 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system with cooldown and normal modes of operation |
| US6516282B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-02-04 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company | Predictive thermal control used with a vacuum enclosed coil assembly of a magnetic resonance imaging device |
| JP2003004350A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | 超電導線輪を維持内蔵する低温保持器への液体ヘリウムの注入方法と超電導発電機の冷却システム |
| US6484516B1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cryogenic refrigeration |
| US6560969B1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-05-13 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology, Co., Llc | Pulse tube refrigeration system having ride-through |
-
2003
- 2003-07-03 US US10/604,242 patent/US6923009B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-28 AU AU2004202906A patent/AU2004202906C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-01 CN CNB2004100617347A patent/CN100381097C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-05 JP JP2004197763A patent/JP4572404B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100381097C (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
| CN1575746A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
| AU2004202906B2 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| JP2005028132A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
| US20050016187A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| AU2004202906C1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
| AU2004202906A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| US6923009B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
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