CN100381097C - 用于降低致冷剂的消耗的预冷却器 - Google Patents
用于降低致冷剂的消耗的预冷却器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100381097C CN100381097C CNB2004100617347A CN200410061734A CN100381097C CN 100381097 C CN100381097 C CN 100381097C CN B2004100617347 A CNB2004100617347 A CN B2004100617347A CN 200410061734 A CN200410061734 A CN 200410061734A CN 100381097 C CN100381097 C CN 100381097C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supply pipeline
- assembly
- heat exchanger
- pipeline
- magnet assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B19/00—Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour
- F25B19/005—Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour the refrigerant being a liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/381—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets
- G01R33/3815—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets with superconducting coils, e.g. power supply therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/26—Problems to be solved characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/604,242 US6923009B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2003-07-03 | Pre-cooler for reducing cryogen consumption |
| US10/604,242 | 2003-07-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1575746A CN1575746A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
| CN100381097C true CN100381097C (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=34079548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100617347A Expired - Fee Related CN100381097C (zh) | 2003-07-03 | 2004-07-01 | 用于降低致冷剂的消耗的预冷却器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6923009B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4572404B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100381097C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004202906C1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2433581B (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-02-27 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Closed-loop precooling of cryogenically cooled equipment |
| JP5450224B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
| CN102054554B (zh) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-07-08 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体的制冷系统和制冷方法 |
| US20120000242A1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2012-01-05 | Baudat Ned P | Method and apparatus for storing liquefied natural gas |
| US9046006B2 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2015-06-02 | Paccar Inc | Dual cycle rankine waste heat recovery cycle |
| US20120167598A1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-07-05 | Quantum Design, Inc. | Vacuum isolated multi-well zero loss helium dewar |
| US9958519B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2018-05-01 | General Electric Company | Thermosiphon cooling for a magnet imaging system |
| GB2520863B (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America Inc | Brayton cycle engine |
| DE112014000403B4 (de) | 2013-01-11 | 2018-04-05 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America, Inc. | MRI-Herunterkühlvorrichtung |
| CN104676994A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 | 磁共振成像系统的冷却设备和方法 |
| GB2553946B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2020-09-30 | Sumitomo Shi Cryogenics Of America Inc | Gas balanced engine with buffer |
| EP3486588A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-22 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for cooling a system |
| JP6871881B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-05-19 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温冷凍機システムおよび起振機ユニット |
| CN111902893B (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-03-04 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 超导磁铁装置 |
| CN116403798A (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2023-07-07 | 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 | 磁共振成像系统的磁体预冷装置 |
| EP4377619A4 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2025-07-02 | Sumitomo Shi Cryogenics Of America Inc | CIRCULATING CRYOREFRIGERATOR SYSTEM ARRANGED IN SERIES |
| FR3133075B1 (fr) * | 2022-02-25 | 2024-02-23 | Absolut System | Système de refroidissement cryogénique |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5960636A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for precooling a mass prior to immersion in a cryogenic liquid |
| US6076372A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-06-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Variable load refrigeration system particularly for cryogenic temperatures |
| US6463744B1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2002-10-15 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Method and device for producing cold |
| US6484516B1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cryogenic refrigeration |
Family Cites Families (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4080802A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-03-28 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Hybrid gas cryogenic cooler |
| US4796433A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-01-10 | Helix Technology Corporation | Remote recondenser with intermediate temperature heat sink |
| US5278502A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1994-01-11 | General Electric Company | Refrigerated superconducting MR magnet with integrated cryogenic gradient coils |
| US5317296A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1994-05-31 | General Electric Company | Demountable conduction cooled current leads for refrigerated superconducting magnets |
| JP3292524B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-07 | 2002-06-17 | 株式会社東芝 | クライオスタット |
| US5258710A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-11-02 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic probe for NMR microscopy |
| US5247800A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-09-28 | General Electric Company | Thermal connector with an embossed contact for a cryogenic apparatus |
| JPH06117714A (ja) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 液化冷凍装置の予冷方法及び装置 |
| US5317879A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-06-07 | General Electric Company | Flexible thermal connection system between a cryogenic refrigerator and an mri superconducting magnet |
| US5345769A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-09-13 | Boreas, Inc. | Cryogenic refrigeration apparatus |
| US5333464A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-08-02 | General Electric Company | Cold head sleeve and high-TC superconducting lead assemblies for a superconducting magnet which images human limbs |
| US5394130A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1995-02-28 | General Electric Company | Persistent superconducting switch for conduction-cooled superconducting magnet |
| US5430423A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-07-04 | General Electric Company | Superconducting magnet having a retractable cryocooler sleeve assembly |
| US5410286A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-04-25 | General Electric Company | Quench-protected, refrigerated superconducting magnet |
| US5442928A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1995-08-22 | General Electric | Hybrid cooling system for a superconducting magnet |
| US5485730A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-01-23 | General Electric Company | Remote cooling system for a superconducting magnet |
| US5513498A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-05-07 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system |
| US5522226A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1996-06-04 | General Electric Company | Positive retraction mechanism for cryogenic thermal joints |
| JP3663262B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-23 | 2005-06-22 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 開放形磁気共鳴作像磁石 |
| US5563566A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1996-10-08 | General Electric Company | Cryogen-cooled open MRI superconductive magnet |
| US5613367A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-03-25 | General Electric Company | Cryogen recondensing superconducting magnet |
| US5657634A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-08-19 | General Electric Company | Convection cooling of bellows convolutions using sleeve penetration tube |
| US5701742A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-12-30 | General Electric Company | Configured indium gasket for thermal joint in cryocooler |
| JPH109698A (ja) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-16 | Hitachi Ltd | ヘリウム冷凍システム |
| US5774032A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-06-30 | General Electric Company | Cooling arrangement for a superconducting coil |
| US5864273A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-01-26 | General Electric Company | Cryocooler vibration isolation and noise reduction in magnetic resonance imaging |
| US5936499A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-10 | General Electric Company | Pressure control system for zero boiloff superconducting magnet |
| US6078234A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-06-20 | General Electric Company | Helium vessel for open architecture magnetic resonance imaging superconducting magnet |
| US6038867A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-03-21 | General Electric Company | Wide multilayer insulating blankets for zero boiloff superconducting magnet |
| US6181228B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-01-30 | General Electric Company | Superconductive magnet including a cryocooler coldhead |
| US6289681B1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-09-18 | General Electric Company | Superconducting magnet split cryostat interconnect assembly |
| WO2002079703A2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-10-10 | Technology Applications, Inc. | Miniature reciprocating heat pumps and engines |
| US6415613B1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-07-09 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system with cooldown and normal modes of operation |
| US6516282B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-02-04 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company | Predictive thermal control used with a vacuum enclosed coil assembly of a magnetic resonance imaging device |
| JP2003004350A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | 超電導線輪を維持内蔵する低温保持器への液体ヘリウムの注入方法と超電導発電機の冷却システム |
| US6560969B1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-05-13 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology, Co., Llc | Pulse tube refrigeration system having ride-through |
-
2003
- 2003-07-03 US US10/604,242 patent/US6923009B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-28 AU AU2004202906A patent/AU2004202906C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-01 CN CNB2004100617347A patent/CN100381097C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-05 JP JP2004197763A patent/JP4572404B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5960636A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for precooling a mass prior to immersion in a cryogenic liquid |
| US6463744B1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2002-10-15 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Method and device for producing cold |
| US6076372A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-06-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Variable load refrigeration system particularly for cryogenic temperatures |
| US6484516B1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cryogenic refrigeration |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4572404B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
| CN1575746A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
| AU2004202906B2 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| JP2005028132A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
| US20050016187A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| AU2004202906C1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
| AU2004202906A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| US6923009B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100381097C (zh) | 用于降低致冷剂的消耗的预冷却器 | |
| CA1202375A (en) | Wheel-type magnetic refrigerator | |
| JP4336359B2 (ja) | 共通に冷却されるプローブヘッド及び低温容器を備えたnmr装置およびその動作方法 | |
| JP4303879B2 (ja) | 磁気冷凍装置 | |
| CA2373718C (en) | Cryogenic cooling system with cooldown and normal modes of operation | |
| CN100354992C (zh) | 具有一超导磁铁和一制冷单元的超导装置 | |
| CN102713465B (zh) | 用于低温自由磁体的管形热开关 | |
| JPH10332801A (ja) | 冷却プローブヘッドを有するnmr測定装置 | |
| US7126335B2 (en) | Nuclear magnetic resonance measuring apparatus | |
| US20070289324A1 (en) | Cabinet for mri system | |
| US10473740B2 (en) | Redundant cooling system for a magnetic resonance tomography system | |
| EP1351028B1 (en) | Pulse tube refrigeration system having ride-through | |
| CN204363987U (zh) | 磁共振成像系统的冷却装置 | |
| US20040221586A1 (en) | Pulse tube refrigerator | |
| CN214845724U (zh) | 冷流体输送管道结构、低温线圈冷却装置及磁共振设备 | |
| CN220675986U (zh) | 具有低温冷却器和与供暖应用装置的热耦合的磁共振设备 | |
| CN104428609A (zh) | 在诸如磁共振成像系统的低温制冷机中用于降噪的装置 | |
| CN221860647U (zh) | 磁共振系统以及用于磁共振系统的冷却系统 | |
| GB2149901A (en) | Low temperature containers | |
| CN223166910U (zh) | 磁共振系统以及用于磁共振系统的冷却系统 | |
| CN108523888A (zh) | 磁共振成像系统的冷却系统及方法 | |
| CN210121141U (zh) | 医学成像设施和其冷却系统,部件和部件系统和冷却元件 | |
| JP2008116171A (ja) | ガス伝熱装置とこれを用いた超電導装置 | |
| AU774967B2 (en) | Method and device for cooling superconductor | |
| JPH02103348A (ja) | 磁気冷凍装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080416 Termination date: 20140701 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |