JP4556136B2 - Fall prevention tool and its use, and fall prevention fence and its use - Google Patents

Fall prevention tool and its use, and fall prevention fence and its use Download PDF

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JP4556136B2
JP4556136B2 JP2005310844A JP2005310844A JP4556136B2 JP 4556136 B2 JP4556136 B2 JP 4556136B2 JP 2005310844 A JP2005310844 A JP 2005310844A JP 2005310844 A JP2005310844 A JP 2005310844A JP 4556136 B2 JP4556136 B2 JP 4556136B2
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main body
column
longitudinal direction
fall prevention
detachably fixed
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JP2007117246A (en
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元喜 輕部
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Sekisui House Ltd
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本発明は、貨物自動車の荷台に積載された積載物上から作業者が転落するのを防止できる転落防止具及びその使用方法、並びに転落防止柵及びその使用方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fall-preventing tool that can prevent an operator from falling from a load loaded on a loading platform of a truck, a method for using the same, a fall-preventing fence, and a method for using the same.

周知のように、戸建住宅等の解体工事で発生する廃木材は、2002年5月に施行された建設リサイクル法により特定建設資材として特別に指定された廃棄物であるので、再資源化施設まで運搬するための貨物自動車を他の廃棄物とは別に用意することが多い。この廃木材の貨物自動車への積載に際しては、重機により廃木材を貨物自動車の荷台に仮置きした後、より多く積載できるように作業者が廃木材の並び換え作業を行うのが一般的である。この並び替え作業は徐々に積み上げられる廃木材の上で行われる高所作業であるが、作業者の転落に対する安全対策がとられていないのが現状である。   As is well known, waste wood generated in the demolition work of detached houses, etc., is a waste that has been specially designated as specific construction materials by the Construction Recycling Law enforced in May 2002. Cargo vehicles are often prepared separately from other waste. When loading waste wood onto a lorry, it is common for an operator to rearrange the waste timber so that it can be loaded more after the waste timber is temporarily placed on the cargo carrier's loading platform by a heavy machine. . This rearrangement work is a high-place work performed on waste wood that is gradually piled up, but at present the safety measures against falling of workers are not taken.

そこで、貨物自動車の積載物上から作業者が転落するのを防止すべく、前記荷台の前後部又は両側部にそれぞれ配置された支柱支持具と、この支柱支持具に脱着可能に取付けられる長さ調節可能な支柱と、この支柱の上部同士を連結して前記荷台の上方に水平方向に延びる横架材と、この横架材に脱着可能かつ相対変位可能に係止される第1係止部及び作業者の身体に取り付けた安全具に脱着可能に係止される第2係止部を備えかつ前記横架材の案内により作業者の動きに追随して前記貨物自動車の車長方向又は車幅方向に移動する懸吊装置と、を有する転落防止装置(例えば、特許文献1参照。)等が提案されている。
特開2003−93531号公報(請求項1、図1等)
Therefore, in order to prevent the operator from falling from the load of the lorry, the support pillars respectively disposed on the front and rear parts or both side parts of the cargo bed, and the length detachably attached to the support pillars. An adjustable strut, a horizontal member that connects the upper portions of the struts and extends horizontally above the loading platform, and a first locking portion that is detachably and relatively displaceably locked to the horizontal member. And a second locking portion that is removably locked to a safety device attached to the body of the worker, and follows the movement of the worker by the guide of the horizontal member, or the vehicle length direction of the lorry or the vehicle A fall prevention device (see, for example, Patent Document 1) having a suspension device that moves in the width direction has been proposed.
JP 2003-93531 A (Claim 1, FIG. 1, etc.)

しかしながら、上記のような転落防止装置では、支柱支持具をあらかじめ貨物自動車の車体や荷台に溶接等により固定しておく必要があるので、貨物自動車の製造認証に反し、違法行為となる(車検にパスしない)おそれがあると共に、貨物自動車の製造コストが高くなるという問題点がある。   However, in the fall prevention device as described above, it is necessary to fix the column support in advance to the body of the lorry or the loading platform by welding or the like. There is a risk that it will not pass) and the manufacturing cost of the truck will be high.

また、地上と積載物上との間の昇降は貨物自動車の車体や積載物に足を掛けて行われるので、作業者が昇降中に転落するおそれがあるという問題点がある。   In addition, since raising and lowering between the ground and the load is performed by placing a foot on the body of the truck or the load, there is a problem that an operator may fall during the raising and lowering.

本発明は、以上のような事情や問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、違法行為となるおそれがなく、コストダウンを図ることができると共に、作業者の昇降中の転落を防止できる転落防止具及びその使用方法、並びに転落防止柵及びその使用方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances and problems as described above, and there is no risk of illegal acts, and the cost can be reduced, and the fall prevention that can prevent the worker from falling during raising and lowering. It aims at providing a tool and its usage, a fall prevention fence, and its usage.

上記目的を達成するための請求項1の転落防止具は、貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部の外側に一側が着脱自在に固定される固定部材と、この固定部材の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定された支柱、及びこの支柱の左側と右側にそれぞれ上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて前記支柱の長手方向に対して直角方向となるように突設された多数の足掛け部を有する昇降部材と、この昇降部材に着脱自在に取り付けられた巻き取り式命綱と、を備え、前記固定部材が、矩形状の平板からなる本体部と、該本体部の上縁の左端及び右端から一側へ直角方向に突出するように設けられた断面形状がL字形のフック部と、前記本体部の下縁の左端及び右端から夫々下方に突出するように設けられると共に、上下に延びる長孔である挿入孔が設けられた2つの突出部と、台形状の板状からなる基部の先端部にその長手方向に対して平行方向に突出して前記突出部の挿入孔に挿入されるネジ部と、前記基部の前記先端部と反対側の頭部にその面方向に対して直角に突出するフック部とを備えるフックボルトと、該フックボルトの前記突出部の挿入孔から突出したネジ部に螺合される蝶ナットと、前記本体部の上縁の中央の他側に設けられた前記昇降部材の支柱を着脱自在に固定するクランプと、を具備したものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the fall prevention device according to claim 1 is provided with a fixing member whose one side is detachably fixed to the outer side of the pallet part of the lorry and a longitudinal direction is the vertical direction on the other side of the fixing member. And a plurality of legrests projecting so as to be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support column and spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction on the left and right sides of the support column. And a retractable lifeline detachably attached to the elevating member , wherein the fixing member includes a main body portion made of a rectangular flat plate, a left end of the upper edge of the main body portion, and The cross-sectional shape provided so as to protrude perpendicularly from the right end to one side is provided so as to protrude downward from the left end and the right end of the lower edge of the main body portion, and extends vertically. The insertion hole is a long hole Two protruding portions, a screw portion that protrudes in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tip portion of the base portion having a trapezoidal plate shape, and is inserted into the insertion hole of the protrusion portion, and the base portion A hook bolt provided with a hook portion protruding perpendicularly to the surface direction on the head opposite to the tip portion, and a wing nut screwed into a screw portion protruding from the insertion hole of the protrusion portion of the hook bolt And a clamp that removably fixes the column of the elevating member provided on the other side of the center of the upper edge of the main body .

請求項2の転落防止具は、貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部の外側に一側が着脱自在に固定されるつの固定部材と、対向する2つの支柱及びこれら2つの支柱の間に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて架設された多数の横桟を有し、かつ前記固定部材夫々の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように少なくとも1つの支柱が着脱自在に固定された梯子と、この梯子に着脱自在に取り付けられた巻き取り式命綱と、を備え、前記固定部材が、矩形状の平板からなる本体部と、該本体部の上縁の左端及び右端から一側へ直角方向に突出するように設けられた断面形状がL字形のフック部と、前記本体部の下縁の左端及び右端から夫々下方に突出するように設けられると共に、上下に延びる長孔である挿入孔が設けられた2つの突出部と、台形状の板状からなる基部の先端部にその長手方向に対して平行方向に突出して前記突出部の挿入孔に挿入されるネジ部と、前記基部の前記先端部と反対側の頭部にその面方向に対して直角に突出するフック部とを備えるフックボルトと、該フックボルトの前記突出部の挿入孔から突出したネジ部に螺合される蝶ナットと、前記本体部の上縁の中央の他側に設けられた前記梯子の支柱を着脱自在に固定するクランプと、を具備したものである。 Fall prevention device of claim 2, the two fixing members in which one side on the outside of the swinging unit of the cargo bed of the truck is detachably fixed to each other in the vertical direction between opposing two posts and two posts A ladder having a large number of horizontal rails installed at intervals, and at least one column is detachably fixed to the other side of each of the fixing members so that the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction; A removably attached lifeline, and the fixing member protrudes in a right-angle direction from the left end and the right end of the upper edge of the main body portion to one side. 2 is provided with an L-shaped hook portion and an insertion hole, which is a long hole extending vertically, provided to protrude downward from the left and right ends of the lower edge of the main body portion. From two protrusions and a trapezoidal plate A screw portion that protrudes in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the distal end portion of the base portion and is inserted into the insertion hole of the protruding portion; and a head portion on the opposite side of the distal end portion of the base portion with respect to the surface direction thereof. Provided on the other side of the center of the upper edge of the main body portion, a hook bolt having a hook portion protruding at a right angle, a wing nut screwed into a screw portion protruding from an insertion hole of the protrusion portion of the hook bolt And a clamp for detachably fixing the ladder column .

請求項3の転落防止具の使用方法は、請求項1又は2記載の転落防止具を、前記貨物自動車の荷台に積載された積載物上から作業者が転落するのを防止するために使用する方法であって、前記荷台のあおり部の外側に前記固定部材の一側を着脱自在に固定し、かつ前記固定部材の他側に前記支柱をその長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定した状態で、前記巻き取り式命綱の先端部を前記積載物上の作業者に着脱自在に係止するものである。   The method for using the fall prevention tool according to claim 3 uses the fall prevention tool according to claim 1 or 2 for preventing an operator from falling from the load loaded on the loading platform of the truck. In this method, one side of the fixing member is detachably fixed to the outer side of the tilting portion of the loading platform, and the column is detachably attached to the other side of the fixing member so that the longitudinal direction thereof is the vertical direction. In a fixed state, the tip of the retractable lifeline is removably locked to an operator on the load.

また、請求項4の転落防止柵は、貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部の外側にそれぞれ一側が着脱自在に固定される2つの固定部材と、いずれかの前記固定部材の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定された支柱、及びこの支柱の左側と右側にそれぞれ上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて前記支柱の長手方向に対して直角方向となるように突設された多数の足掛け部を有する昇降部材と、他の前記固定部材の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定された支柱部材と、少なくとも前記支柱及び前記支柱部材に架設された少なくとも1つの手摺と、前記昇降部材、前記支柱部材、又は前記手摺に着脱自在に取り付けられた巻き取り式命綱と、を備え、前記固定部材が、矩形状の平板からなる本体部と、該本体部の上縁の左端及び右端から一側へ直角方向に突出するように設けられた断面形状がL字形のフック部と、前記本体部の下縁の左端及び右端から夫々下方に突出するように設けられると共に、上下に延びる長孔である挿入孔が設けられた2つの突出部と、台形状の板状からなる基部の先端部にその長手方向に対して平行方向に突出して前記突出部の挿入孔に挿入されるネジ部と、前記基部の前記先端部と反対側の頭部にその面方向に対して直角に突出するフック部とを備えるフックボルトと、該フックボルトの前記突出部の挿入孔から突出したネジ部に螺合される蝶ナットと、前記本体部の上縁の中央の他側に設けられた前記昇降部材の支柱及び前記支柱部材を着脱自在に固定するクランプと、を具備したものである。 Also, fall prevention fence according to claim 4, the two fixing members, each one side on the outside of the swinging unit of the cargo bed of the truck is detachably fixed, a longitudinal other side of one of said fixed member A plurality of struts that are detachably fixed so as to be in the vertical direction, and a plurality of protrusions that are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the struts on the left and right sides of the struts and spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. a lifting member having a leg rest portion, and the strut member in the longitudinal direction is detachably fixed so as to be vertically on the other side of the other of the fixing member, at least one which is laid on at least the struts and the strut member Two handrails, the lifting member, the support member, or a retractable lifeline that is detachably attached to the handrail, and the fixing member is a main body made of a rectangular flat plate, and Left of upper edge And a cross-sectional shape provided so as to protrude perpendicularly from the right end to one side is provided so as to protrude downward from the left end and the right end of the lower edge of the main body portion, and vertically. Two projecting portions provided with insertion holes that are elongated holes and a distal end portion of a base portion formed of a trapezoidal plate shape project in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction and are inserted into the insertion holes of the projecting portions. A hook bolt provided with a screw portion and a hook portion protruding perpendicularly to the surface direction on the head opposite to the tip portion of the base portion, and a screw protruding from an insertion hole of the protrusion portion of the hook bolt A wing nut that is screwed into the portion, and a support column of the lifting member provided on the other side of the center of the upper edge of the main body unit and a clamp that removably fixes the support member. .

請求項5の転落防止柵は、貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部の外側にそれぞれ一側が着脱自在に固定される3つの固定部材と、対向する2つの支柱及びこれら2つの支柱の間に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて架設された多数の横桟を有し、かつ2つの前記固定部材夫々の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように1つの支柱が着脱自在に固定された梯子と、他の前記固定部材の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定された支柱部材と、少なくとも前記支柱及び前記支柱部材に架設された少なくとも1つの手摺と、前記梯子、前記支柱部材、又は前記手摺に着脱自在に取り付けられた巻き取り式命綱と、を備え、前記固定部材が、矩形状の平板からなる本体部と、該本体部の上縁の左端及び右端から一側へ直角方向に突出するように設けられた断面形状がL字形のフック部と、前記本体部の下縁の左端及び右端から夫々下方に突出するように設けられると共に、上下に延びる長孔である挿入孔が設けられた2つの突出部と、台形状の板状からなる基部の先端部にその長手方向に対して平行方向に突出して前記突出部の挿入孔に挿入されるネジ部と、前記基部の前記先端部と反対側の頭部にその面方向に対して直角に突出するフック部とを備えるフックボルトと、該フックボルトの前記突出部の挿入孔から突出したネジ部に螺合される蝶ナットと、前記本体部の上縁の中央の他側に設けられた前記梯子の支柱及び前記支柱部材を着脱自在に固定するクランプと、を具備したものである。
The fall-preventing fence according to claim 5 includes three fixing members, one of which is detachably fixed to the outer side of the pallet of the cargo truck, two opposing struts, and a vertical direction between the two struts. A ladder in which a plurality of horizontal rails are installed at intervals to each other, and one column is detachably fixed to the other side of each of the two fixing members so that the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction; a strut member which longitudinal direction is detachably fixed so as to be vertically on the other side of the other of said stationary member, and at least one handrail is bridged at least said post and said post member, said ladder, the strut A roll-type lifeline that is detachably attached to a member or the handrail, and the fixing member is a main body made of a rectangular flat plate, and the left and right ends of the upper edge of the main body from the left side to the one side To protrude in a right angle direction The hook section having an L-shaped cross section and two insertion holes that are provided so as to protrude downward from the left end and the right end of the lower edge of the main body section and are elongated holes extending vertically A protruding portion, a screw portion that protrudes in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tip portion of the base portion formed of a trapezoidal plate shape, and is inserted into the insertion hole of the protruding portion, and a side opposite to the tip portion of the base portion A hook bolt having a hook portion projecting at right angles to the surface direction of the head, a wing nut screwed into a screw portion projecting from an insertion hole of the projecting portion of the hook bolt, and the main body portion And a clamp for removably fixing the support column of the ladder and the support column member provided on the other side of the center of the upper edge of the ladder .

請求項6の転落防止柵の使用方法は、請求項4又は5記載の転落防止柵を、前記貨物自動車の荷台に積載された積載物上から作業者が転落するのを防止するために使用する方法であって、前記荷台のあおり部の外側に前記固定部材の一側を着脱自在に固定し、いずれかの固定部材の他側に前記支柱をその長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定し、かつ他の固定部材の他側に前記支柱部材をその長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定した状態で、前記巻き取り式命綱の先端部を前記積載物上の作業者に着脱自在に係止するものである。   The method of using the fall prevention fence according to claim 6 uses the fall prevention fence according to claim 4 or 5 to prevent an operator from falling from the load loaded on the loading platform of the truck. In this method, one side of the fixing member is detachably fixed to the outside of the tilting portion of the loading platform, and the column is detachably attached to the other side of one of the fixing members so that the longitudinal direction thereof is the vertical direction. In the state where the column member is detachably fixed to the other side of the other fixing member so that the longitudinal direction thereof is vertical, the tip of the retractable lifeline is operated on the load. It is detachably locked to the person.

請求項1〜3の発明によれば、貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部に着脱自在に取り付けることができ、貨物自動車の改造が不要であるので、違法行為となるおそれがないと共に、コストダウンを図ることができる。また、作業者は昇降部材又は梯子を利用して昇降できるので、作業者の昇降中の転落を防止することができる。   According to the first to third aspects of the present invention, since it can be detachably attached to the lift part of the loading platform of the lorry and there is no need to modify the lorry, there is no risk of illegal acts and cost reduction is achieved. be able to. Further, since the worker can move up and down using the lifting member or the ladder, it is possible to prevent the worker from falling during the lifting and lowering.

請求項4〜6の発明によれば、手摺が架設されているので、上記の効果に加え、手摺によっても作業者の転落を防止することができる。   According to the fourth to sixth aspects of the present invention, since the handrail is installed, it is possible to prevent the operator from falling by the handrail in addition to the above effects.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
第1実施形態に係る転落防止具1は、図1〜図6に示すように、固定部材2、昇降部材3、及び巻き取り式命綱4を備えたものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The fall prevention tool 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment is provided with the fixing member 2, the raising / lowering member 3, and the roll-up type lifeline 4 as shown in FIGS.

固定部材2の一側2aは、図3に示すように、貨物自動車5の荷台6のあおり部7の外側に着脱自在に固定される。荷台6にあおり部7等を有する貨物自動車5としては、ダンプカー、トラック等が挙げられる。固定部材2は、貨物自動車5の左側のあおり部7の他、図2のような右側のあおり部8や図1のような後側のあおり部9に固定することもできる。   As shown in FIG. 3, one side 2 a of the fixing member 2 is detachably fixed to the outside of the tilt portion 7 of the loading platform 6 of the truck 5. Examples of the freight car 5 having the lift part 7 in the loading platform 6 include a dump truck and a truck. The fixing member 2 can be fixed not only to the left side tilt portion 7 of the lorry 5 but also to the right side tilt portion 8 as shown in FIG. 2 or the rear side tilt portion 9 as shown in FIG.

この固定部材2は、鋼材等で構成されており、図3〜図5に示すように、本体部11、2つのフック部12、2つの突出部13、2つのフックボルト14、2つの蝶ナット15、及びクランプ16を備えている。   The fixing member 2 is made of a steel material or the like. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the main body portion 11, the two hook portions 12, the two projecting portions 13, the two hook bolts 14, and the two wing nuts. 15 and a clamp 16.

本体部11は、図4及び図5に示すように、矩形状の板状に形成されている。フック部12は、図3及び図5に示すように、L字形に形成されており、本体部11の上縁の左端及び右端にそれぞれ固定部材2の一側2aへ直角方向に突出するように設けられている。突出部13は、図3及び図4に示すように、矩形状の板状に形成されており、本体部11の下縁の左端及び右端にそれぞれ下方へ突出するように設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the main body 11 is formed in a rectangular plate shape. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the hook portion 12 is formed in an L shape, and protrudes perpendicularly to the one side 2 a of the fixing member 2 at the left end and the right end of the upper edge of the main body portion 11. Is provided. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the protruding portion 13 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and is provided to protrude downward at the left end and the right end of the lower edge of the main body portion 11.

フックボルト14は、図7及び図8に示すように、基部21、ネジ部22、及びフック部23を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the hook bolt 14 includes a base portion 21, a screw portion 22, and a hook portion 23.

基部21は、台形状の板状に形成されている。ネジ部22は、基部21の先端部にこの基部21の長手方向に対して平行方向に突出するように設けられている。フック部23は、L字形に形成されており、基部21の頭部にこの基部21の面方向に対して直角方向に突出するように設けられている。   The base 21 is formed in a trapezoidal plate shape. The screw portion 22 is provided at the distal end portion of the base portion 21 so as to protrude in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the base portion 21. The hook portion 23 is formed in an L shape, and is provided on the head of the base portion 21 so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the surface direction of the base portion 21.

固定部材2の2つのフック部12は、図3及び図5に示すように、荷台6のあおり部7の上縁に固定部材2があおり部7の外側に位置するように引っ掛けられる。荷台6の外縁には、図2及び図3に示すように、断面形状がL字形のフック部31が下方へ突出するように設けられている。フックボルト14のフック部23は、荷台6のフック部31に引っ掛けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the two hook portions 12 of the fixing member 2 are hooked so that the fixing member 2 is located on the outer edge of the upper portion 7 of the upper portion 7 of the loading platform 6. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a hook portion 31 having an L-shaped cross section is provided on the outer edge of the loading platform 6 so as to protrude downward. The hook portion 23 of the hook bolt 14 is hooked on the hook portion 31 of the loading platform 6.

固定部材2の突出部13には、図4に示すように、挿通孔32が設けられている。フックボルト14のネジ部22は、突出部13の挿通孔32に固定部材2の一側2aから挿通される。挿通孔32に挿通されたフックボルト14のネジ部22には、図3〜図5に示すように、蝶ナット15が螺合される。   As shown in FIG. 4, an insertion hole 32 is provided in the protruding portion 13 of the fixing member 2. The threaded portion 22 of the hook bolt 14 is inserted from the one side 2 a of the fixing member 2 into the insertion hole 32 of the protruding portion 13. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the wing nut 15 is screwed into the threaded portion 22 of the hook bolt 14 inserted through the insertion hole 32.

固定部材2は、図3〜図5に示すように、2つのフック部12を荷台6のあおり部7の上縁に引っ掛け、かつフックボルト14のフック部23を荷台6のフック部31に引っ掛けた状態で、フックボルト14のネジ部22に螺合した蝶ナット15を締め付けることにより、あおり部7の外側に着脱自在に固定される。なお、固定部材2の構成は、特に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更可能である。ここで、図4に示すように、突出部13の挿通孔32を上下方向に延びる長孔としておけば、フックボルト14の取り付け位置を上下方向に調整できるという利点がある。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the fixing member 2 hooks the two hook portions 12 on the upper edge of the tilt portion 7 of the loading platform 6, and hooks the hook portion 23 of the hook bolt 14 on the hook portion 31 of the loading platform 6. In this state, the wing nut 15 screwed into the threaded portion 22 of the hook bolt 14 is tightened to be detachably fixed to the outside of the tilt portion 7. In addition, the structure of the fixing member 2 is not specifically limited, It can change suitably. Here, as shown in FIG. 4, if the insertion hole 32 of the protrusion 13 is a long hole extending in the vertical direction, there is an advantage that the mounting position of the hook bolt 14 can be adjusted in the vertical direction.

クランプ16は、図3及び図4に示すように、固定部材2の他側2bにおける本体部11の上縁の中央に設けられている。昇降部材3は、クランプ16により、固定部材2の他側2bに長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the clamp 16 is provided at the center of the upper edge of the main body 11 on the other side 2 b of the fixing member 2. The elevating member 3 is detachably fixed to the other side 2b of the fixing member 2 by a clamp 16 so that the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction.

昇降部材3は、図1〜図5に示すように、支柱41及び多数の足掛け部42を有している。そのため、図2のような作業者43は、昇降部材3を利用して、荷台6上やそれに積載された積載物44上と地上との間を簡単に昇降することができる。積載物44としては、例えば戸建住宅等の解体工事で発生する廃木材が挙げられるが、特にこれに限定されるものではない。昇降部材3は、図1に示すように、地面45から数cm〜数十cmの高さに支持できるが、これに限定されるものではなく、その下端が地面45に当接していてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the elevating member 3 includes a column 41 and a number of footrests 42. Therefore, the operator 43 as shown in FIG. 2 can easily lift and lower between the ground 6 and the load 44 loaded thereon using the lifting member 3. Examples of the load 44 include, but are not particularly limited to, waste wood generated in a dismantling work such as a detached house. As shown in FIG. 1, the elevating member 3 can be supported at a height of several centimeters to several tens of centimeters from the ground 45, but is not limited thereto, and the lower end thereof may be in contact with the ground 45. .

支柱41は、円管状の鋼管等で構成されており、固定部材2のクランプ16に着脱自在に固定される。足掛け部42は、円管状の鋼管等で構成されており、支柱41の左側と右側にそれぞれ上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて支柱41の長手方向に対して直角方向に突出するように設けられている。   The support column 41 is formed of a tubular steel pipe or the like, and is detachably fixed to the clamp 16 of the fixing member 2. The footrest portion 42 is formed of a circular tubular steel pipe or the like, and is provided on the left side and the right side of the support column 41 so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support column 41 while being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. Yes.

なお、足掛け部42の突設位置は特に限定されるものではなく、図4のように支柱41の左側と右側で互い違いになっていてもよいし、図示しないが支柱41の左側と右側で左右対称になっていてもよい。また、足掛け部42を従来公知の適宜の技術により着脱自在とし、必要に応じて支柱41から取り外すことができるようにしてもよい。更に、クランプ16の位置、数、構成は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、2つのクランプ16を固定部材2の他側2bの適宜の位置に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて設けてもよい。あるいは、固定部材2の他側2bにおけるクランプ16の下方に、昇降部材3の支柱41を遊嵌する遊嵌部、支柱41を嵌着する嵌着部、又は支柱41の下端を嵌入する嵌入部を設けてもよい。   The protruding position of the footrest portion 42 is not particularly limited, and may be alternated between the left side and the right side of the support column 41 as shown in FIG. It may be symmetric. Further, the footrest portion 42 may be detachable by a conventionally known appropriate technique so that it can be detached from the support post 41 as necessary. Furthermore, the position, the number, and the configuration of the clamps 16 are not particularly limited. For example, the two clamps 16 may be provided at appropriate positions on the other side 2b of the fixing member 2 with a space therebetween in the vertical direction. . Alternatively, a loose fitting portion for loosely fitting the column 41 of the elevating member 3, a fitting portion for fitting the column 41, or a fitting portion for fitting the lower end of the column 41 below the clamp 16 on the other side 2 b of the fixing member 2. May be provided.

巻き取り式命綱4は、図2及び図6に示すように、支柱41の例えば上端近傍の固定部材2側に設けた例えば半リング状の係止部46に着脱自在に取り付けられている。この巻き取り式命綱4は、図6に示すように、ワイヤ又はベルト等からなる命綱51を、カバー52内に回転自在に設けられた図示しないボビンに巻き取ったものである。ボビンには、カバー52内に設けられた図示しない巻き取りバネの弾性力により、命綱51を巻き取る方向に巻き取り力が付勢されている。このボビンには、図示しない回動自在な転落防止爪が設けられている。巻き取り式命綱4(命綱51)の先端部4aは、図2のような作業者43に着脱自在に係止される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the roll-up lifeline 4 is detachably attached to, for example, a semi-ring-shaped locking portion 46 provided on the fixing member 2 side in the vicinity of the upper end of the support column 41. As shown in FIG. 6, the retractable lifeline 4 is obtained by winding a lifeline 51 made of a wire, a belt, or the like on a bobbin (not shown) that is rotatably provided in a cover 52. The bobbin is urged with a winding force in the direction of winding the lifeline 51 by the elastic force of a winding spring (not shown) provided in the cover 52. The bobbin is provided with a rotatable fall prevention claw (not shown). The tip 4a of the roll-up lifeline 4 (lifeline 51) is detachably locked to the operator 43 as shown in FIG.

ここで、作業者43が、荷台6に積載された廃木材等の積載物44上でその積載物44の並び替え作業等を行っているときに積載物44から誤って転落しそうになった場合は、カバー52から命綱51が急激に引き出されてボビンが急回転し、その急回転による遠心力によって転落防止爪が外側に開く。開いた転落防止爪は、カバー52内に設けられた図示しないストッパと当接する。これにより、ボビンの回転が阻止され、命綱51のそれ以上の繰り出しが阻止されるので、作業者43の転落を防止することができる。   Here, when the worker 43 is about to fall down from the load 44 while performing the rearrangement work of the load 44 on the load 44 such as waste wood loaded on the loading platform 6. In this case, the lifeline 51 is suddenly pulled out from the cover 52, the bobbin is suddenly rotated, and the fall prevention claw is opened to the outside by the centrifugal force due to the rapid rotation. The opened fall prevention claw contacts a stopper (not shown) provided in the cover 52. Thereby, rotation of the bobbin is blocked and further extension of the lifeline 51 is blocked, so that the operator 43 can be prevented from falling.

なお、巻き取り式命綱4を取り付けるための係止部46の位置、数、構成は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、複数の係止部46を支柱41や足掛け部42の適宜の位置に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて設けておき、積載物44の高さが高くなるのに合わせて下方の係止部46からより上方の係止部46へと巻き取り式命綱4を順次付け替えるようにしてもよい。即ち、巻き取り式命綱4は、昇降部材3の適宜の位置に着脱自在に取り付けることができる。   In addition, the position, the number, and the configuration of the locking portions 46 for attaching the retractable lifeline 4 are not particularly limited. For example, the plurality of locking portions 46 are placed at appropriate positions of the support columns 41 and the footrest portions 42. It is provided to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and the rollable lifeline 4 is sequentially replaced from the lower locking portion 46 to the upper locking portion 46 as the height of the load 44 increases. It may be. That is, the retractable lifeline 4 can be detachably attached to an appropriate position of the elevating member 3.

上記のように構成された転落防止具1によれば、貨物自動車5の荷台6のあおり部7に着脱自在に取り付けることができ、貨物自動車5の改造が不要であるので、違法行為となるおそれがないと共に、コストダウンを図ることができるという利点がある。また、作業者43は昇降部材3を利用して昇降できるので、作業者43の昇降中の転落を防止できるという利点がある。   According to the fall prevention tool 1 configured as described above, it can be detachably attached to the lift 7 of the loading platform 6 of the lorry 5 and modification of the lorry 5 is unnecessary, which may be illegal. In addition, there is an advantage that the cost can be reduced. Further, since the operator 43 can move up and down using the elevating member 3, there is an advantage that the operator 43 can be prevented from falling while being raised or lowered.

第2実施形態に係る転落防止具61は、図9に示すように、第1実施形態の転落防止具1とほぼ同様であるが、固定部材2を2つ使用すると共に、昇降部材3の代わりに梯子62を使用したものである。   As shown in FIG. 9, the fall prevention tool 61 according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as the fall prevention tool 1 of the first embodiment, but uses two fixing members 2 and replaces the lifting member 3. A ladder 62 is used.

固定部材2は、貨物自動車5の荷台6のあおり部7の外側に横方向に互いに間隔を開けて、それぞれ第1実施形態と同様にして固定されている。   The fixing members 2 are fixed to each other in the same manner as in the first embodiment at intervals in the lateral direction on the outside of the tilt portion 7 of the loading platform 6 of the lorry 5.

梯子62は、2つの支柱71及び多数の横桟72を有している。そのため、作業者43は、梯子62を利用して、荷台6上やそれに積載された積載物44上と地上との間を簡単に昇降することができる。   The ladder 62 has two support columns 71 and a large number of horizontal bars 72. Therefore, the worker 43 can easily move up and down between the ground on the loading platform 6 and the load 44 loaded thereon using the ladder 62.

支柱71は、円管状の鋼管等で構成されている。横桟72は、円管状の鋼管等で構成されており、対向する2つの支柱71の間に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて架設されている。   The support 71 is made of a tubular steel pipe or the like. The horizontal rail 72 is formed of a circular tubular steel pipe or the like, and is installed between two opposing struts 71 with a space therebetween in the vertical direction.

梯子62は、2つの固定部材2の各クランプ16により、固定部材2の他側2bに長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定されている。   The ladder 62 is detachably fixed to the other side 2b of the fixing member 2 by the clamps 16 of the two fixing members 2 so that the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction.

なお、固定部材2の数は2つに限定されるものではなく、1つの固定部材2の他側2bに梯子62のいずれか一方の支柱71を固定してもよいし、2つのクランプ16を横方向に互いに間隔を開けて設けた1つの固定部材2の他側2bに梯子62の両方の支柱71を固定してもよい。   Note that the number of the fixing members 2 is not limited to two, and any one column 71 of the ladder 62 may be fixed to the other side 2 b of one fixing member 2, and two clamps 16 may be attached. You may fix both the support | pillars 71 of the ladder 62 to the other side 2b of the one fixing member 2 provided mutually spaced apart in the horizontal direction.

巻き取り式命綱4は、図9には図示しないが、梯子62のいずれか一方の支柱71の適宜の位置に第1実施形態と同様にして着脱自在に取り付けられている。この場合も、第1実施形態と同様の複数の係止部46をいずれか一方又は両方の支柱71や横桟72の適宜の位置に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて設けておき、積載物44の高さが高くなるのに合わせて下方の係止部46からより上方の係止部46へと巻き取り式命綱4を順次付け替えるようにしてもよい。また、巻き取り式命綱4を横桟72に直接かつ着脱自在に取り付けるようにしてもよい。即ち、巻き取り式命綱4は、梯子62の適宜の位置に着脱自在に取り付けることができる。   Although not shown in FIG. 9, the retractable lifeline 4 is detachably attached to an appropriate position of one of the columns 71 of the ladder 62 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In this case as well, a plurality of locking portions 46 similar to those in the first embodiment are provided at appropriate positions on either one or both of the columns 71 and the horizontal rails 72 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. The roll-up lifeline 4 may be sequentially replaced from the lower locking portion 46 to the upper locking portion 46 as the height increases. Moreover, you may make it attach the detachable lifeline 4 to the crosspiece 72 directly and detachably. That is, the retractable lifeline 4 can be detachably attached to an appropriate position of the ladder 62.

上記のように構成された転落防止具61によれば、貨物自動車5の荷台6のあおり部7に着脱自在に取り付けることができ、貨物自動車5の改造が不要であるので、違法行為となるおそれがないと共に、コストダウンを図ることができるという利点がある。また、作業者43は梯子62を利用して昇降できるので、作業者43の昇降中の転落を防止できるという利点がある。   According to the fall prevention tool 61 configured as described above, it can be detachably attached to the lift part 7 of the loading platform 6 of the lorry 5 and modification of the lorry 5 is unnecessary, which may be illegal. In addition, there is an advantage that the cost can be reduced. Further, since the worker 43 can move up and down using the ladder 62, there is an advantage that the worker 43 can be prevented from falling while being lifted.

第3実施形態に係る転落防止柵81は、図10及び図11に示すように、貨物自動車5の荷台6の左側及び前側に平面視がL字形となるように設けられたものであり、第1実施形態と同様の3つの固定部材2や昇降部材3の他、2つの支柱部材82、83や2つの手摺84、85を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the fall prevention fence 81 according to the third embodiment is provided on the left side and the front side of the loading platform 6 of the lorry 5 so that the plan view is L-shaped. In addition to the three fixing members 2 and the lifting member 3 similar to those of the first embodiment, two support members 82 and 83 and two handrails 84 and 85 are provided.

固定部材2は、左側のあおり部7の前端の外側及び後端の外側と、右側のあおり部8の前端の外側に、第1実施形態と同様にしてそれぞれ着脱自在に固定されている。   The fixing member 2 is detachably fixed to the outer side of the front end and the rear end of the left side tilt portion 7 and the outer side of the front end of the right side tilt portion 8 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

昇降部材3は、左側のあおり部7の前端に固定された固定部材2の他側2bに、第1実施形態と同様にして長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定されている。   The elevating member 3 is detachably fixed to the other side 2b of the fixing member 2 fixed to the front end of the left side tilting portion 7 so that the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction as in the first embodiment.

支柱部材82、83は、円管状の鋼管等で構成されており、左側のあおり部7の後端に固定された固定部材2の他側2b及び右側のあおり部8の前端に固定された固定部材2の他側2bに、昇降部材3の支柱41と同様にして長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定されている。   The support members 82 and 83 are formed of a tubular steel pipe or the like, and are fixed to the other side 2b of the fixing member 2 fixed to the rear end of the left-side tilt portion 7 and to the front end of the right-side tilt portion 8. The other side 2b of the member 2 is detachably fixed in the same manner as the column 41 of the elevating member 3 so that the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction.

昇降部材3の支柱41の上端近傍の外側及び前側にはそれぞれ、図12及び図13に示すように、L字形の手摺受け86が支柱41の長手方向に対して直角方向に突出するように互いの高さをずらして設けられている。手摺受け86の底面と支柱41とは、直角三角形状の補強リブ87で連結されている。手摺受け86の上面には、横ずれ防止ピン88が突設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, an L-shaped handrail receiver 86 is disposed on the outside and the front side of the elevating member 3 in the vicinity of the upper end of the column 41 so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the column 41. Are provided with a different height. The bottom surface of the handrail receiver 86 and the column 41 are connected by a reinforcing rib 87 having a right triangle shape. On the upper surface of the handrail receiver 86, a lateral slip prevention pin 88 is projected.

左側のあおり部7の後端に位置する支柱部材82の外側には、図10及び図11に示すように、上記と同様の手摺受け86が突設されている。手摺84は、円管状の鋼管等で構成されており、図11〜図13に示すように、長手方向の一端部近傍及び他端部近傍にそれぞれ手摺受け86の横ずれ防止ピン88に外嵌される上下1対の貫通孔89が形成されている。昇降部材3の外側の手摺受け86及び支柱部材82の外側の手摺受け86には、上下1対の貫通孔89を横ずれ防止ピン88にそれぞれ外嵌することにより、手摺84が架設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a handrail receiver 86 similar to the above protrudes from the outside of the column member 82 positioned at the rear end of the left tilt portion 7. The handrail 84 is composed of a tubular steel pipe or the like, and is externally fitted to a lateral displacement prevention pin 88 of the handrail receiver 86 in the vicinity of one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIGS. A pair of upper and lower through holes 89 are formed. A handrail 84 is installed on the handrail receiver 86 on the outer side of the elevating member 3 and the handrail receiver 86 on the outer side of the support member 82 by fitting a pair of upper and lower through holes 89 to the lateral displacement prevention pins 88 respectively.

右側のあおり部8の前端に位置する支柱部材83の前側にも、図11に示すように、上記と同様の手摺受け86が突設されている。手摺85も、上記の手摺84と同様に構成されている。昇降部材3の前側の手摺受け86及び支柱部材83の前側の手摺受け86には、上下1対の貫通孔89を横ずれ防止ピン88にそれぞれ外嵌することにより、手摺85が架設されている。このように、手摺84、85の上下1対の貫通孔89を手摺受け86の横ずれ防止ピン88に外嵌しておけば、手摺84、85の横ずれを防止できるという利点がある。   As shown in FIG. 11, a handrail receiver 86 similar to the above protrudes from the front side of the support member 83 located at the front end of the right-side tilt part 8. The handrail 85 is configured similarly to the handrail 84 described above. A handrail 85 is installed on the handrail receiver 86 on the front side of the elevating member 3 and the handrail receiver 86 on the front side of the support member 83 by fitting a pair of upper and lower through holes 89 to the lateral displacement prevention pins 88 respectively. Thus, if the pair of upper and lower through-holes 89 of the handrails 84 and 85 are externally fitted to the lateral displacement prevention pins 88 of the handrail receiver 86, there is an advantage that the lateral displacement of the handrails 84 and 85 can be prevented.

巻き取り式命綱4は、図10及び図14に示すように、例えば手摺84の長手方向の中央の下側に設けた半リング状の係止部90に着脱自在に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 14, the retractable lifeline 4 is detachably attached to, for example, a semi-ring-shaped locking portion 90 provided on the lower side of the center in the longitudinal direction of the handrail 84.

なお、係止部90の位置、数、構成は特に限定されるものではなく、図10のような手摺84の長手方向の中央の他、手摺84の長手方向の前側や後側、手摺85、昇降部材3、支柱部材82、83の適宜の位置に係止部90を設けておき、作業者43の位置に合わせて巻き取り式命綱4を適宜に付け替えるようにしてもよい。また、係止部90を設けた複数の手摺84、85を支柱41及び支柱部材82、83や、支柱部材82、83同士に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けてそれぞれ架設しておき、積載物44の高さが高くなるのに合わせて下方の係止部90からより上方の係止部90へと巻き取り式命綱4を順次付け替えるようにしてもよい。即ち、巻き取り式命綱4は、昇降部材3、支柱部材82、83、又は手摺84、85の適宜の位置に着脱自在に取り付けることができる。   The position, number, and configuration of the locking portion 90 are not particularly limited. In addition to the center in the longitudinal direction of the handrail 84 as shown in FIG. 10, the front and rear sides in the longitudinal direction of the handrail 84, the handrail 85, A locking portion 90 may be provided at an appropriate position of the elevating member 3 and the support members 82 and 83, and the roll-up lifeline 4 may be appropriately replaced according to the position of the operator 43. Further, a plurality of handrails 84 and 85 provided with a locking portion 90 are installed on the support 41 and the support members 82 and 83 or between the support members 82 and 83 at intervals in the vertical direction. The rollable lifeline 4 may be sequentially replaced from the lower locking portion 90 to the upper locking portion 90 as the height of the lifeline increases. That is, the retractable lifeline 4 can be detachably attached to an appropriate position of the elevating member 3, the support members 82 and 83, or the handrails 84 and 85.

更に、転落防止柵81においては、昇降部材3と支柱部材82の位置を入れ替えてもよいし、昇降部材3と支柱部材83の位置を入れ替えてもよい。加えて、昇降部材3の代わりに、第2実施形態の転落防止具61における梯子62を使用してもよい。また、平面視がL字形の転落防止柵81は、貨物自動車5の荷台6の左側及び前側の他、荷台6の前側及び右側、又は荷台6の右側及び後側、又は荷台6の後側及び左側に設けてもよい。更に、2つの固定部材2、昇降部材3又は梯子62、支柱部材82(83)、及び少なくとも1つの手摺84(85)を備えかつ荷台6の左側、右側、前側、もしくは後側、又は荷台6の左側、右側、前側、及び後側のうちのいずれか2つに配置された平面視がI字形の転落防止柵としてもよいし、4つの固定部材2、昇降部材3又は梯子62、3つの支柱部材82(83)、及び少なくとも3つの手摺84(85)を備えかつ荷台6の左側、前側、及び右側、又は荷台6の前側、右側、及び後側、又は荷台6の右側、後側、及び左側、又は荷台6の後側、左側、及び前側に配置された平面視がコ字形の転落防止柵としてもよい。   Furthermore, in the fall prevention fence 81, the positions of the elevating member 3 and the column member 82 may be interchanged, and the positions of the elevating member 3 and the column member 83 may be interchanged. In addition, instead of the elevating member 3, a ladder 62 in the fall prevention tool 61 of the second embodiment may be used. Further, the fall-preventing fence 81 having an L shape in plan view includes the left and front sides of the loading platform 6 of the lorry 5, the front and right sides of the loading platform 6, the right and rear sides of the loading platform 6, or the rear side of the loading platform 6 and It may be provided on the left side. Furthermore, it is provided with two fixing members 2, an elevating member 3 or a ladder 62, a support member 82 (83), and at least one handrail 84 (85), and the left side, the right side, the front side, or the rear side of the loading platform 6, or the loading platform 6. A plan view arranged on any two of the left side, right side, front side, and rear side may be an I-shaped fall-preventing fence, or may include four fixing members 2, lifting members 3 or ladders 62, three A support member 82 (83) and at least three handrails 84 (85) and the left side, front side and right side of the cargo bed 6, or the front side, right side and rear side of the cargo bed 6, or the right side and rear side of the cargo bed 6. Moreover, the plan view arranged on the left side or the rear side, the left side, and the front side of the cargo bed 6 may be a U-shaped fall prevention fence.

上記のように構成された転落防止柵81によれば、貨物自動車5の荷台6のあおり部7、8に着脱自在に取り付けることができ、貨物自動車5の改造が不要であるので、違法行為となるおそれがないと共に、コストダウンを図ることができるという利点がある。また、作業者43は昇降部材3又は梯子62を利用して昇降できるので、作業者43の昇降中の転落を防止できるという利点がある。更に、手摺84、85が架設されているので、この手摺84、85によっても作業者43の転落を防止できるという利点がある。   According to the fall-preventing fence 81 configured as described above, it can be detachably attached to the lift parts 7 and 8 of the loading platform 6 of the lorry 5 and modification of the lorry 5 is not required. There is an advantage that the cost can be reduced. Further, since the operator 43 can move up and down using the elevating member 3 or the ladder 62, there is an advantage that the operator 43 can be prevented from falling while being raised or lowered. Further, since the handrails 84 and 85 are installed, there is an advantage that the operator 43 can be prevented from falling by the handrails 84 and 85.

以上のように、本発明に係る転落防止具及びその使用方法、並びに転落防止柵及びその使用方法は、貨物自動車の改造を不要とすることにより、違法行為とならないようにしたりコストダウンを図ったりすると共に、作業者の昇降中の転落を防止するのに適している。   As described above, the fall prevention tool and its method of use according to the present invention, as well as the fall prevention fence and its method of use, make it unnecessary to modify the truck, thereby preventing illegal acts and reducing costs. In addition, it is suitable for preventing the operator from falling while moving up and down.

第1実施形態に係る転落防止具の使用状態を示す正面図。The front view which shows the use condition of the fall prevention tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図1のA−A線断面図。AA sectional view taken on the line AA of FIG. 固定部材付近の要部拡大断面図。The principal part expanded sectional view of the fixing member vicinity. 貨物自動車の左側から見た固定部材付近の要部拡大正面図。The principal part enlarged front view of the fixing member vicinity seen from the left side of the lorry. 図4のB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing of FIG. 貨物自動車の後側から見た巻き取り式命綱付近の要部拡大側面図。The principal part enlarged side view of the vicinity of a winding-type lifeline seen from the rear side of the lorry. フックボルトの正面図。The front view of a hook bolt. フックボルトの平面図。The top view of a hook bolt. 第2実施形態に係る転落防止具の使用状態を示す正面図。The front view which shows the use condition of the fall prevention tool which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る転落防止柵の使用状態を示す正面図。The front view which shows the use condition of the fall prevention fence which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 貨物自動車の荷台付近の要部拡大平面図。The principal part enlarged plan view near the loading platform of a truck. 貨物自動車の左側から見た昇降部材の支柱の手摺受け付近の要部拡大正面図。The principal part enlarged front view of the handrail receiver vicinity of the support | pillar of the raising / lowering member seen from the left side of the lorry. 図12のC−C線断面図。The CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 貨物自動車の左側から見た巻き取り式命綱付近の要部拡大正面図。The principal part enlarged front view near the winding-type lifeline seen from the left side of the lorry.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 転落防止具
2 固定部材
2a 一側
2b 他側
3 昇降部材
4 巻き取り式命綱
4a 先端部
5 貨物自動車
6 荷台
7、8、9 あおり部
41 支柱
42 足掛け部
61 転落防止具
62 梯子
71 支柱
72 横桟
81 転落防止柵
82、83 支柱部材
84、85 手摺
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fall prevention tool 2 Fixing member 2a One side 2b The other side 3 Elevating member 4 Rewind-type lifeline 4a Tip part 5 Lorry vehicle 6 Carriage platform 7, 8, 9 Lifting part 41 Strut 42 Footrest part 61 Fall prevention tool 62 Ladder 71 Strut 72 Horizontal rail 81 Fall prevention fence 82, 83 Prop member 84, 85 Handrail

Claims (6)

貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部の外側に一側が着脱自在に固定される固定部材と、
この固定部材の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定された支柱、及びこの支柱の左側と右側にそれぞれ上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて前記支柱の長手方向に対して直角方向となるように突設された多数の足掛け部を有する昇降部材と、
この昇降部材に着脱自在に取り付けられた巻き取り式命綱と、
を備え
前記固定部材が、
矩形状の平板からなる本体部と、
該本体部の上縁の左端及び右端から一側へ直角方向に突出するように設けられた断面形状がL字形のフック部と、
前記本体部の下縁の左端及び右端から夫々下方に突出するように設けられると共に、上下に延びる長孔である挿入孔が設けられた2つの突出部と、
台形状の板状からなる基部の先端部にその長手方向に対して平行方向に突出して前記突出部の挿入孔に挿入されるネジ部と、前記基部の前記先端部と反対側の頭部にその面方向に対して直角に突出するフック部とを備えるフックボルトと、
該フックボルトの前記突出部の挿入孔から突出したネジ部に螺合される蝶ナットと、
前記本体部の上縁の中央の他側に設けられた前記昇降部材の支柱を着脱自在に固定するクランプと、
を具備することを特徴とする転落防止具。
A fixing member, one side of which is detachably fixed to the outside of the lift part of the loading platform of the lorry,
A column that is detachably fixed to the other side of the fixing member so that the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction, and the left and right sides of the column are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the column. An elevating member having a number of legrests protruding so as to be in a direction;
Rewindable lifeline attached detachably to this lifting member,
Equipped with a,
The fixing member is
A main body composed of a rectangular flat plate;
A hook portion having an L-shaped cross section provided so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the left end and the right end of the upper edge of the main body portion;
Two protrusions provided with an insertion hole, which is a long hole extending vertically, provided so as to protrude downward from the left end and the right end of the lower edge of the main body part,
A screw portion that protrudes in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tip of the base portion made of a trapezoidal plate and is inserted into the insertion hole of the protrusion, and a head opposite to the tip portion of the base A hook bolt including a hook portion projecting perpendicular to the surface direction;
A wing nut screwed into a threaded portion protruding from the insertion hole of the protruding portion of the hook bolt;
A clamp for detachably fixing the column of the elevating member provided on the other side of the center of the upper edge of the main body,
A fall prevention device comprising:
貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部の外側に一側が着脱自在に固定されるつの固定部材と、
対向する2つの支柱及びこれら2つの支柱の間に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて架設された多数の横桟を有し、かつ前記固定部材夫々の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように1つの支柱が着脱自在に固定された梯子と、
この梯子に着脱自在に取り付けられた巻き取り式命綱と、
を備え
前記固定部材が、
矩形状の平板からなる本体部と、
該本体部の上縁の左端及び右端から一側へ直角方向に突出するように設けられた断面形状がL字形のフック部と、
前記本体部の下縁の左端及び右端から夫々下方に突出するように設けられると共に、上下に延びる長孔である挿入孔が設けられた2つの突出部と、
台形状の板状からなる基部の先端部にその長手方向に対して平行方向に突出して前記突出部の挿入孔に挿入されるネジ部と、前記基部の前記先端部と反対側の頭部にその面方向に対して直角に突出するフック部とを備えるフックボルトと、
該フックボルトの前記突出部の挿入孔から突出したネジ部に螺合される蝶ナットと、
前記本体部の上縁の中央の他側に設けられた前記梯子の支柱を着脱自在に固定するクランプと、
を具備することを特徴とする転落防止具。
Two fixing members in which one side on the outside of the bed of tilt of the truck is detachably fixed,
There are two opposing struts and a large number of horizontal rails installed between the two struts in the vertical direction so as to be spaced apart from each other, and the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction on the other side of each of the fixing members. A ladder on which one support column is detachably fixed;
Retractable lifeline attached to this ladder detachably,
Equipped with a,
The fixing member is
A main body composed of a rectangular flat plate;
A hook portion having an L-shaped cross-section provided so as to protrude from the left end and the right end of the upper edge of the main body portion in a right angle direction;
Two protrusions provided with an insertion hole, which is a long hole extending vertically, provided so as to protrude downward from the left end and the right end of the lower edge of the main body part,
A screw portion that protrudes in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tip of the base portion made of a trapezoidal plate and is inserted into the insertion hole of the protrusion, and a head opposite to the tip portion of the base A hook bolt including a hook portion projecting perpendicular to the surface direction;
A wing nut screwed into a threaded portion protruding from the insertion hole of the protruding portion of the hook bolt;
A clamp that removably fixes the ladder column provided on the other side of the center of the upper edge of the main body,
A fall prevention device comprising:
請求項1又は2記載の転落防止具を、前記貨物自動車の荷台に積載された積載物上から作業者が転落するのを防止するために使用する方法であって、
前記荷台のあおり部の外側に前記固定部材の一側を着脱自在に固定し、かつ前記固定部材の他側に前記支柱をその長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定した状態で、前記巻き取り式命綱の先端部を前記積載物上の作業者に着脱自在に係止することを特徴とする転落防止具の使用方法。
A method of using the fall prevention tool according to claim 1 or 2 for preventing an operator from falling from a load loaded on a loading platform of the truck.
In a state in which one side of the fixing member is detachably fixed to the outside of the tilt portion of the loading platform, and the column is detachably fixed to the other side of the fixing member so that the longitudinal direction thereof is the vertical direction, A method of using a fall prevention tool, wherein the tip of the roll-up lifeline is detachably locked to an operator on the load.
貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部の外側にそれぞれ一側が着脱自在に固定される2つの固定部材と、
いずれかの前記固定部材の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定された支柱、及びこの支柱の左側と右側にそれぞれ上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて前記支柱の長手方向に対して直角方向となるように突設された多数の足掛け部を有する昇降部材と、
他の前記固定部材の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定された支柱部材と、
少なくとも前記支柱及び前記支柱部材に架設された少なくとも1つの手摺と、
前記昇降部材、前記支柱部材、又は前記手摺に着脱自在に取り付けられた巻き取り式命綱と、
を備え
前記固定部材が、
矩形状の平板からなる本体部と、
該本体部の上縁の左端及び右端から一側へ直角方向に突出するように設けられた断面形状がL字形のフック部と、
前記本体部の下縁の左端及び右端から夫々下方に突出するように設けられると共に、上下に延びる長孔である挿入孔が設けられた2つの突出部と、
台形状の板状からなる基部の先端部にその長手方向に対して平行方向に突出して前記突出部の挿入孔に挿入されるネジ部と、前記基部の前記先端部と反対側の頭部にその面方向に対して直角に突出するフック部とを備えるフックボルトと、
該フックボルトの前記突出部の挿入孔から突出したネジ部に螺合される蝶ナットと、
前記本体部の上縁の中央の他側に設けられた前記昇降部材の支柱及び前記支柱部材を着脱自在に固定するクランプと、
を具備することを特徴とする転落防止柵。
Two fixing members, one of which is detachably fixed to the outside of the pallet of the cargo truck,
One of the fixed other end in the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction so as to detachably fixed strut members, and the longitudinal direction of the struts open the respective intervals to each other in the vertical direction on the left and right sides of the strut An elevating member having a number of leg rests projecting so as to be perpendicular to the direction;
A strut member which longitudinal direction is detachably fixed so as to be vertically on the other side of the other of said fixed member,
At least one handrail constructed on at least the support column and the support member;
Retractable lifeline attached to the lifting member, the support member, or the handrail in a detachable manner,
Equipped with a,
The fixing member is
A main body made of a rectangular flat plate;
A hook portion having an L-shaped cross section provided so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the left end and the right end of the upper edge of the main body portion;
Two protrusions provided with an insertion hole which is a long hole extending vertically while being provided to protrude downward from the left end and the right end of the lower edge of the main body part,
A screw portion that protrudes in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tip of the base portion made of a trapezoidal plate and is inserted into the insertion hole of the protrusion, and a head opposite to the tip portion of the base A hook bolt including a hook portion projecting perpendicular to the surface direction;
A wing nut screwed into a threaded portion protruding from the insertion hole of the protruding portion of the hook bolt;
The column of the lifting member provided on the other side of the center of the upper edge of the main body and the clamp for removably fixing the column member;
The fall prevention fence characterized by comprising .
貨物自動車の荷台のあおり部の外側にそれぞれ一側が着脱自在に固定される3つの固定部材と、
対向する2つの支柱及びこれら2つの支柱の間に上下方向に互いに間隔を開けて架設された多数の横桟を有し、かつ2つの前記固定部材夫々の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように1つの支柱が着脱自在に固定された梯子と、
他の前記固定部材の他側に長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定された支柱部材と、
少なくとも前記支柱及び前記支柱部材に架設された少なくとも1つの手摺と、
前記梯子、前記支柱部材、又は前記手摺に着脱自在に取り付けられた巻き取り式命綱と、
を備え
前記固定部材が、
矩形状の平板からなる本体部と、
該本体部の上縁の左端及び右端から一側へ直角方向に突出するように設けられた断面形状がL字形のフック部と、
前記本体部の下縁の左端及び右端から夫々下方に突出するように設けられると共に、上下に延びる長孔である挿入孔が設けられた2つの突出部と、
台形状の板状からなる基部の先端部にその長手方向に対して平行方向に突出して前記突出部の挿入孔に挿入されるネジ部と、前記基部の前記先端部と反対側の頭部にその面方向に対して直角に突出するフック部とを備えるフックボルトと、
該フックボルトの前記突出部の挿入孔から突出したネジ部に螺合される蝶ナットと、
前記本体部の上縁の中央の他側に設けられた前記梯子の支柱及び前記支柱部材を着脱自在に固定するクランプと、
を具備することを特徴とする転落防止柵。
Three fixing members, one of which is detachably fixed to the outside of the pallet of the cargo truck,
There are two opposite struts and a number of horizontal rails installed between the two struts in the vertical direction so as to be spaced apart from each other, and the longitudinal direction is the vertical direction on the other side of each of the two fixing members. A ladder with one detachable fixed so that,
A strut member which longitudinal direction is detachably fixed so as to be vertically on the other side of the other of said fixed member,
At least one handrail constructed on at least the support column and the support member;
Retractable lifeline detachably attached to the ladder, the strut member, or the handrail,
Equipped with a,
The fixing member is
A main body composed of a rectangular flat plate;
A hook portion having an L-shaped cross-section provided so as to protrude from the left end and the right end of the upper edge of the main body portion in a right angle direction;
Two protrusions provided with an insertion hole, which is a long hole extending vertically, provided so as to protrude downward from the left end and the right end of the lower edge of the main body part,
A screw portion that protrudes in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tip of the base portion made of a trapezoidal plate and is inserted into the insertion hole of the protrusion, and a head opposite to the tip portion of the base A hook bolt including a hook portion projecting perpendicular to the surface direction;
A wing nut screwed into a threaded portion protruding from the insertion hole of the protruding portion of the hook bolt;
A clamp for detachably fixing the ladder column and the column member provided on the other side of the center of the upper edge of the main body,
A fall prevention fence characterized by comprising:
請求項4又は5記載の転落防止柵を、前記貨物自動車の荷台に積載された積載物上から作業者が転落するのを防止するために使用する方法であって、
前記荷台のあおり部の外側に前記固定部材の一側を着脱自在に固定し、いずれかの固定部材の他側に前記支柱をその長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定し、かつ他の固定部材の他側に前記支柱部材をその長手方向が上下方向となるように着脱自在に固定した状態で、前記巻き取り式命綱の先端部を前記積載物上の作業者に着脱自在に係止することを特徴とする転落防止柵の使用方法。
A method for using the fall prevention fence according to claim 4 or 5 to prevent an operator from falling from a load loaded on a loading platform of the truck.
A side of the fixing member is detachably fixed to the outer side of the lift part of the loading platform, and the column is detachably fixed to the other side of one of the fixing members so that the longitudinal direction thereof is in the vertical direction; and With the column member detachably fixed to the other side of the other fixing member so that the longitudinal direction thereof is the vertical direction, the tip of the retractable lifeline is detachable to an operator on the load How to use the fall prevention fence characterized by locking.
JP2005310844A 2005-10-26 2005-10-26 Fall prevention tool and its use, and fall prevention fence and its use Expired - Fee Related JP4556136B2 (en)

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JP5940889B2 (en) * 2012-05-28 2016-06-29 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Fall prevention device
JP5466783B1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2014-04-09 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Support member for safety belt
JP6647695B2 (en) * 2017-02-09 2020-02-14 株式会社オートグランド スーパーセブン Base fittings for erecting pillars attached to the flat body truck
JP7158027B2 (en) * 2019-06-26 2022-10-21 株式会社ピカコーポレイション parent rope support
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