JP4533890B2 - 異なるクロックドメイン間でのデータ信号転送のための方法 - Google Patents
異なるクロックドメイン間でのデータ信号転送のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4533890B2 JP4533890B2 JP2006507537A JP2006507537A JP4533890B2 JP 4533890 B2 JP4533890 B2 JP 4533890B2 JP 2006507537 A JP2006507537 A JP 2006507537A JP 2006507537 A JP2006507537 A JP 2006507537A JP 4533890 B2 JP4533890 B2 JP 4533890B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/02—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Information Transfer Systems (AREA)
Description
によって与えられる、ただし、fclkBはサンプルクロック周波数、taはシンクロナイザのアパーチャ(aperture)、τsはシンクロナイザの再生時定数(regeneration time constant)である。この数式は、同期化されるイベント(ここではsigAにおける遷移)当たりの同期化失敗の確率を与える。ある程度の時間は準安定が発生する可能性があるため、上記サンプリング回路の出力は、確実には上記クロックと同期しない。その場合、列をなす次のサンプリング回路が、同期化を実現することを要求される。このサンプリング回路が準安定に陥る確率はずっと小さくなるものの、やはり0ではない。したがって、nの値を増やすことで同期化失敗の率は減少するが、待ち時間がその代償になる。同期化遅延を改善するためにクロック速度を上げることは、それが同期化失敗の確率を決定する同期化時間td(ナノ秒)の長さとなるので、選択肢にならない。
Claims (4)
- 異なるクロックドメイン間でデータ信号を転送する方法であって、カレントクロックドメインとの前記データ信号の同期化を含み、当該方法は:
先行クロックドメインから前記カレントクロックドメインに前記データ信号を転送する段階;
前記カレントクロックドメインの第1レジスタによって、有効信号を受信し、準同期化割り込み要求信号を出力する段階;
前記準同期化割り込み要求信号及び完全同期化割り込み許可信号を前記カレントクロックドメインのマルチプレクサに提供し、第3の信号を出力する段階;及び
前記カレントクロックドメインの第2レジスタによって、前記第3の信号を受信し、前記完全同期化割り込み許可信号を出力する段階;
を有する、方法。 - 前記完全同期化割り込み許可信号を第3レジスタに提供し、出力信号を出力する段階;及び
前記完全同期化割り込み許可信号及び前記出力信号を排他的ORゲートに提供し、更なるマルチプレクサにストローブ信号を出力し、前記カレントクロックドメインと同期化されたデータ信号を出力する段階;
を更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - 先行クロックドメインからカレントクロックドメインにデータ信号を転送するためのルックアップテーブル;
有効信号を受信し、準同期化割り込み要求信号を出力する、前記カレントクロックドメインの第1レジスタ;
前記準同期化割り込み要求信号及び完全同期化割り込み許可信号を受信し、第3の信号を出力するように構成されたマルチプレクサ;及び
前記第3の信号を受信し、前記完全同期化割り込み許可信号を出力する、前記カレントクロックドメインの第2レジスタ;
を有する集積回路。 - 前記完全同期化割り込み許可信号を受信し、出力信号を提供する第3レジスタ;及び
前記完全同期化割り込み許可信号及び前記出力信号を受信するように構成され、且つ前記カレントクロックドメインと同期化されたデータ信号を出力する更なるマルチプレクサにストローブ信号を出力するように構成された排他的ORゲート;
を更に有する請求項3に記載の集積回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03101284 | 2003-05-09 | ||
PCT/IB2004/050581 WO2004100000A1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Method for data signal transfer across different clock-domains |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006526206A JP2006526206A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
JP4533890B2 true JP4533890B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
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JP2006507537A Expired - Fee Related JP4533890B2 (ja) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | 異なるクロックドメイン間でのデータ信号転送のための方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7562244B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1625503A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4533890B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101089153B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100559356C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200508840A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004100000A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
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WO2004100000A1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method for data signal transfer across different clock-domains |
CN1812319B (zh) * | 2005-01-26 | 2010-04-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | 实现异步数据跨时钟域的装置 |
JP2008092190A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | 遅延回路及びプロセッサ |
CN101622814A (zh) | 2007-03-02 | 2010-01-06 | Nxp股份有限公司 | 数据通信系统的快速上电 |
CN101641901B (zh) * | 2007-03-20 | 2014-05-07 | Nxp股份有限公司 | 数据通信系统的快速加电 |
US7996704B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2011-08-09 | Richwave Technology Corp. | Asynchronous first in first out interface and operation method thereof |
CN101394244B (zh) * | 2007-09-17 | 2011-10-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种时分基站系统中非同源时钟域帧同步信号的产生方法 |
US7500132B1 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of asynchronously transmitting data between clock domains |
US8132036B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-03-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reducing latency in data transfer between asynchronous clock domains |
US8212594B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2012-07-03 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for clock domain crossing |
KR101861769B1 (ko) | 2011-11-24 | 2018-05-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비동기식 브릿지 및 이의 동작 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 SoC |
CN102624417A (zh) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-08-01 | 苏州超锐微电子有限公司 | 对25MHz晶振倍频和分频实现480MHz供给USB2.0收发器工作的方法 |
GB2503474B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-06-29 | Nordic Semiconductor Asa | Data transfer between clock domains |
GB2503472A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-01 | Nordic Semiconductor Asa | Data transfer between clock domains following clock transition in destination domain |
CN103678208B (zh) * | 2012-09-06 | 2016-09-07 | 上海航天控制工程研究所 | 航天器同步数据传输方法 |
US20140281652A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Nvidia Corporation | Data synchronization across asynchronous boundaries using selectable synchronizers to minimize latency |
US9251916B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2016-02-02 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Integrated clock architecture for improved testing |
US9755818B2 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2017-09-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method to enhance MIPI D-PHY link rate with minimal PHY changes and no protocol changes |
US9268889B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2016-02-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Verification of asynchronous clock domain crossings |
US10318695B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase algebra for virtual clock and mode extraction in hierarchical designs |
US9916407B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase algebra for analysis of hierarchical designs |
US10503856B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2019-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase algebra for specifying clocks and modes in hierarchical designs |
US9372503B1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-06-21 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Clock signal alignment for system-in-package (SIP) devices |
CN107678488B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2024-06-07 | 南京火零信息科技有限公司 | 一种跨时钟域事件传递的电路 |
TWI740564B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-09-21 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | 跨時鐘域信號傳輸方法、電路以及電子裝置 |
CN112036103B (zh) * | 2020-09-01 | 2024-03-08 | 深圳市傲立电子有限公司 | 一种从快时钟域跨慢时钟域处理多比特数据的装置及方法 |
CN112540642B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-09-05 | 山东云海国创云计算装备产业创新中心有限公司 | 一种多时钟域处理方法、装置、设备和介质 |
US11200184B1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2021-12-14 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Interrupt control device and interrupt control method between clock domains |
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EP0550286A3 (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-11-03 | Amdahl Corp | 2-level multi-processor synchronization protocol |
EP0590212A1 (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Synchronization apparatus for a synchronous data communication system |
US5535377A (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1996-07-09 | Dell Usa, L.P. | Method and apparatus for low latency synchronization of signals having different clock speeds |
US5450458A (en) | 1994-08-05 | 1995-09-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for phase-aligned multiple frequency synthesizer with synchronization window decoder |
US5602878A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1997-02-11 | Intel Corporation | Method of delivering stable data across an asynchronous interface |
US5884100A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1999-03-16 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Low-latency, high-throughput, integrated cache coherent I/O system for a single-chip processor |
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ATE376211T1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2007-11-15 | Texas Instruments Inc | Gerät zur signalsynchronisierung zwischen zwei taktbereichen |
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EP1276028A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Status indication detection device and method |
WO2004100000A1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method for data signal transfer across different clock-domains |
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2004
- 2004-05-04 WO PCT/IB2004/050581 patent/WO2004100000A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-04 CN CNB2004800124723A patent/CN100559356C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-04 JP JP2006507537A patent/JP4533890B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-04 EP EP04731079A patent/EP1625503A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-04 US US10/555,747 patent/US7562244B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-04 KR KR1020057021332A patent/KR101089153B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-06 TW TW093112810A patent/TW200508840A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7562244B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
JP2006526206A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
WO2004100000A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
US20060274870A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
KR101089153B1 (ko) | 2011-12-05 |
TW200508840A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
CN1784665A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
KR20060018845A (ko) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1625503A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
CN100559356C (zh) | 2009-11-11 |
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