JP4522701B2 - 有機金属化合物を経由して有機中間体生成物を製造する方法 - Google Patents
有機金属化合物を経由して有機中間体生成物を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4522701B2 JP4522701B2 JP2003536242A JP2003536242A JP4522701B2 JP 4522701 B2 JP4522701 B2 JP 4522701B2 JP 2003536242 A JP2003536242 A JP 2003536242A JP 2003536242 A JP2003536242 A JP 2003536242A JP 4522701 B2 JP4522701 B2 JP 4522701B2
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- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- compound
- compounds
- lithium
- substituted
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 lithium aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VUVGFTPMYJWXIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-ditert-butyl-2-phenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VUVGFTPMYJWXIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZMDPHNGKBEVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroheptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCl DZMDPHNGKBEVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BKWVXPCYDRURMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1B(O)O BKWVXPCYDRURMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUWYQISLQJRRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-formylfuran-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 JUWYQISLQJRRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEMGWPRHOOEKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 UEMGWPRHOOEKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGIIILXIQLXVLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F VGIIILXIQLXVLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEILDMUKBMYIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furfural diethyl acetal Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C1=CC=CO1 SEILDMUKBMYIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical group [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMJOFTHFJMLIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CS1 VMJOFTHFJMLIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001422 N-substituted pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFGWEGCCZHIJLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F Chemical compound [Li]C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F LFGWEGCCZHIJLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1CCCCC1 AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
- C07C45/46—Friedel-Crafts reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/15—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/16—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/02—Lithium compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
(1)最も重要な経路は疑いもなくハロゲン−金属交換であり、そこでは、通常、ブロモ芳香族化合物をn−ブチルリチウムと低温で反応させる。
(2)ブロモ芳香族化合物をリチウム金属と反応させることにより、非常に多くの有機金属Li化合物を同様に製造することができる。
(3)また、アルキルリチウム(例えばBuLi)またはリチウムアミド(例えばLDAまたはLiNSi)による有機化合物の脱プロトン化も非常に重要である。
Hal=フッ素、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素であり、
X1−4は、互いに独立して、それぞれ炭素であるか、または部分X1−4R1−4は窒素でよいか、または2個の隣接する基X1−4R1−4は、一緒にO(フラン)、S(チオフェン)、NHまたはNR’でよく、ここでR’はC1〜C5アルキル、SO2−フェニル、SO2−p−トリルまたはベンゾイルである。
シアン化アリールまたはアルキル(ベンゾニトリル)
オキシラン、置換されたオキシラン(ArCH2CH2OH、ArCR2CR2OH)ここでR=R1( 同一であるか、または異なる)
アゾメチン(ArCR1 2−NR’H)
ニトロエノラート(オキシム)
イモニウム塩(芳香族アミン)
ハロ芳香族化合物、アリールトリフレート、他のアリールスルホネート(ビアリール)
二酸化炭素(ArCOOH)
一酸化炭素(Ar−CO−CO−Ar)
アルデヒド、ケトン(ArCHR1−OH、ArCR1 2−OH)
α,β−不飽和アルデヒド、ケトン(ArCH(OH)−ビニル、CR1(OH)−ビニル)
ケテン(ケテンの場合ArC(=O)CH3、置換されたケテンの場合ArC(=O)−R1)
カルボン酸のアルカリ金属およびアルカリ土類金属塩(ギ酸塩の場合ArCHO、酢酸塩の場合ArCOCH3、R1COOMetの場合ArR1CO)
脂肪族ニトリル(アセトニトリルの場合ArCOCH3、R1CNの場合ArR1CO)
芳香族ニトリル(ArCOAr’)
アミド(HCONR2の場合ArCHO、RCONR’2の場合ArC(=O)R)
エステル(Ar2C(OH)R1)または
アルキル化剤(Ar−アルキル)
レゾルシノールジメチルエーテルおよびクロロシクロヘキサンから2,6−ジメトキシフェニルボロン酸の製造
クロロシクロヘキサン20.88g(0.176モル)およびレゾルシノールジメチルエーテル22.1g(0.16モル)を、リチウム顆粒2.35g(0.34モル)をTHF300gに入れた懸濁液に−50℃で、2時間かけて滴下しながら加える。クロロシクロヘキサンの転化率がGCにより測定して>97%になった後(合計9時間)、ホウ酸トリメチル16.6g(0.16モル)を同じ温度で15分間かけて滴下しながら加える。−50℃でさらに30分間攪拌した後、反応混合物を水120g中に注ぎ込み、37%HClを使用してpHを6.3に調節し、THFおよびシクロヘキサンを減圧下、35℃で留別する。生成物懸濁液にメチルシクロヘキサン25mlを加え、無色の生成物を吸引濾別し、冷メチルシクロヘキサン25mlで一度、水25mlで一度洗浄する。乾燥後、2,6−ジメトキシフェニルボロン酸26.5g(0.146モル、91%、融点104〜107℃)が無色結晶、HPLC純度>99%a/aの形態で得られる。
フルフラールジエチルアセタールおよびクロロシクロヘキサンから5−ホルミルフラン−2−ボロン酸の製造
クロロシクロヘキサン20.88g(0.176モル)およびフルフラールジエチルアセタール27.2g(0.16モル)を、リチウム顆粒2.35g(0.34モル)をTHF300gに入れた懸濁液に−65℃で、2時間かけて滴下しながら加える。クロロシクロヘキサンの転化率がGCにより測定して>97%になった後(合計10時間)、ホウ酸トリメチル18.3g(0.176モル)を同じ温度で30分間かけて滴下しながら加える。−65℃でさらに30分間攪拌した後、反応混合物を水120g中に注ぎ込み、37%HClを使用してpHを6.3に調節し、THFおよびシクロヘキサンを減圧下、35℃で留別する。続いてpHを1.5に調節し、この混合物を生成物が沈殿するまで攪拌し、生成物を濾別する。少量の冷水および少量の冷アセトンで洗浄し、乾燥させた後、5−ホルミル−2−フランボロン酸17.2g(0.123モル、77%)が細かいベージュ色の粉末、HPLC純度>99%a/aの形態で得られる。
アニソールおよびクロロシクロヘキサンからサリチル酸のメチルエーテルの製造
クロロシクロヘキサン20.88g(0.176モル)およびアニソール17.3g(0.16モル)を、リチウム顆粒2.35g(0.34モル)をTHF300gに入れた懸濁液に−50℃で、2時間かけて滴下しながら加える。クロロシクロヘキサンの転化率がGCにより測定して>97%になった後(合計11時間)、乾燥二酸化炭素を同じ温度で、溶液がCO2で飽和するまで通す。−50℃でさらに30分間攪拌した後、反応混合物を水100g中に注ぎ込み、37%HClを使用してpHを3.4に調節し、溶剤を減圧下、最高55℃で留別する。無色の生成物を吸引濾別し、乾燥させた後、サリチル酸のメチルエーテル(収率79%)が無色結晶、HPLC純度>99%a/aの形態で得られる。母液をジクロロメタンで抽出し、硫酸ナトリウム上で除湿し、蒸発させることにより、さらなる量のサリチル酸のメチルエーテル、合計収率93%、が得られる。
1,3−ジフルオロベンゼンおよび無水酢酸から2,6−ジフルオロアセトフェノンの製造
THF100g中、−78℃で、塩化tert-ブチル9.25gをリチウム顆粒1.4gと反応させることにより、tert-ブチルリチウムのTHF溶液を先ず製造する。転化率が>97%(GCa/a)に達した後、1,3−ジフルオロベンゼン(11.4g)を加え、混合物を−78℃でさらに30分間、続いて−65℃で2時間攪拌する。得られた2,6−ジフルオロ−1−リチオベンゼンの溶液を、無水酢酸22gをTHF35gに入れ、−5℃に冷却した溶液に滴下しながら加える。通常の水性精製処理の後、2,6−ジフルオロアセトフェノンが収率92%で得られる。
チオフェンおよび1−クロロヘプタンから2−(チエニル)エタノールの製造
1−クロロヘプタン145g(1.1モル)およびチオフェン84.0g(1.0モル)の混合物を、リチウム顆粒14.5g(2.1モル)をTHF500gに入れた懸濁液に−50℃で、3時間かけて滴下しながら加える。クロロヘプタンの転化率がGCにより測定して>97%になった後(合計9時間)、エチレンオキシド48g(1.1モル)を同じ温度で通す。−50℃でさらに30分間攪拌した後、反応混合物を水120g中に注ぎ込み、37%HClを使用してpHを5.9に調節し、低沸点物質を減圧下で、最高55℃で留別する。ジクロロメタン3x175gで抽出し、硫酸ナトリウム上で除湿し、乾燥剤を濾別し、蒸発乾固させた後、チエニルエタノールが収率83%で得られる。
ベンゼンおよびクロロシクロヘキサンから安息香酸の製造(ベンゼンの脱プロトン化)
クロロシクロヘキサン0.2モルおよびベンゼン0.2モルの混合物を、リチウム顆粒0.4モル、カリウムtert-ブトキシド0.21モルおよびビフェニル35mgをTHF300gに入れた懸濁液に−720℃で滴下しながら加える。クロロシクロヘキサンの転化率がGCにより測定して>97%になった後(合計24時間)、二酸化炭素を飽和に達するまで通す。例3と同様の精製処理を行い、安息香酸が収率79%で得られる。
Claims (8)
- ハロゲン化合物(I)を金属リチウムと反応させて式(II)のリチウム化合物を形成させ、さらに(II)を式(III)および/または(V)の芳香族化合物と反応させ、前記芳香族化合物を脱プロトン化し、リチウム芳香族化合物(IV)および/または(VI)を形成させる方法(式I)であって、前記反応を1容器反応で行い、化合物(I)、(III)および/または(V)を同時に、または混合物としてエーテル中の金属リチウムに添加し、かつ反応させるハロゲン1モルあたりに加えるリチウムの量が1.95〜2.5モルである方法:
Hal=フッ素、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素であり、
X1−4は、互いに独立して、それぞれ炭素であるか、または部分X1−4R1−4は窒素でよいか、または2個の隣接する基X1−4R1−4は、一緒にO、S、NHまたはNR’でよく、ここでR’はC1〜C5アルキル、SO2−フェニル、SO2−p−トリルまたはベンゾイルであり、
基R1−4および基Zは{水素、メチル、2〜12個の炭素原子を有する第1級、第2級または第3級、環式または非環式アルキル基、置換された環式または非環式アルキル基、アルコキシ、ジアルキルアミノ、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ジアリールアミノ、フェニル、置換されたフェニル、アルキルチオ、ジアリールホスフィノ、ジアルキルホスフィノ、ジアルキルアミノカルボニルまたはジアリールアミノカルボニル、モノアルキルアミノカルボニルまたはモノアリールアミノカルボニル、CO2−、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、フッ素および塩素、CNおよびヘテロアリール}からなる群から選択された置換基であり、それぞれの場合、2個の隣接する基R1−4が一緒に芳香族または脂肪族環を形成することができる]。 - 前記反応が温度−100〜+25℃で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反応がエーテル溶剤中で行われる、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記第一工程におけるLi金属の反応で、ビフェニル、4,4−ジ−tert−ブチルビフェニルまたはアントラセンが加えられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記式(III)または(V)の化合物がアルコキシ、F、Cl、置換されたアミノ、CN、ヘテロアリール、アミノアルキルまたはヒドロキシアルキル基を脱プロトン化水素に対してオルト位置に有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記式(IV)および/または(VI)の化合物が続いて求電子試薬と反応する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記求電子試薬との反応が、前記リチウム化された化合物(IV)および/または(V)の製造の後、または前記反応混合物に同時に加える1容器製法で行われる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 炭素、ホウ素またはケイ素化合物が求電子試薬として使用される、請求項7に記載の方法。
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DE10150615A DE10150615A1 (de) | 2001-10-12 | 2001-10-12 | Verfahren zur metallorganischen Herstellung organischer Zwischenprodukte |
PCT/EP2002/011042 WO2003033503A2 (de) | 2001-10-12 | 2002-10-02 | Verfahren zur metallierung von aromaten durch lithiumorganische verbindungen |
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US (1) | US7208614B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1436300B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4522701B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100347177C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10150615A1 (ja) |
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DE10150614A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-30 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur metallorganischen Herstellung organischer Zwischenprodukte über Halogen-Metall-Austauschreaktionen |
DE10240262A1 (de) * | 2002-08-31 | 2004-03-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur metallorganischen Herstellung organischer Zwischenprodukte über Aryllithium-Basen |
GB0302094D0 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-02-26 | Pharmagene Lab Ltd | EP4 receptor antagonists |
GB0324269D0 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-11-19 | Pharmagene Lab Ltd | EP4 receptor antagonists |
ATE482962T1 (de) | 2005-10-24 | 2010-10-15 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung funktionalisierter fünfringheterocyclen und deren verwendung |
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WO2003033503A2 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
DE10150615A1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
WO2003033503A3 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
JP2005505628A (ja) | 2005-02-24 |
DE50212912D1 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
RU2004114273A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
CN1568326A (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1436300B1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
CN100347177C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
RU2321591C2 (ru) | 2008-04-10 |
US20040251563A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
EP1436300A2 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
US7208614B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
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