JP4488818B2 - 高粘度毛髪用洗浄剤組成物 - Google Patents
高粘度毛髪用洗浄剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4488818B2 JP4488818B2 JP2004209659A JP2004209659A JP4488818B2 JP 4488818 B2 JP4488818 B2 JP 4488818B2 JP 2004209659 A JP2004209659 A JP 2004209659A JP 2004209659 A JP2004209659 A JP 2004209659A JP 4488818 B2 JP4488818 B2 JP 4488818B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- viscosity
- weight
- hair
- cationized
- galactomannan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Landscapes
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Description
このような事情のため、シャンプーを高粘度化させるために様々な試みが成されてきた。
一つの試みは、高分子を多量に配合してシャンプーを増粘化させることである。しかし、この増粘方法では、泡膜が強固になり濃厚な泡を形成する一方、泡立ちが損なわれる。また、毛髪に高分子が吸着・累積し髪にごわつき感を与える欠点があった。
そこで、一般的に高粘度シャンプーは、アニオン性界面活性剤と両性界面活性剤の相互作用を利用するか、増粘効果のあるノニオン性界面活性剤を多量に配合するか、またその両方を利用した増粘方法を利用している。しかし、この既存の増粘方法では、25℃の常温では適当な粘度であっても、夏場の35℃では低粘度化し垂れやすくなり、冬場の10℃では容器から吐出しにくくなるほど高粘度化するという欠点があった。
特許文献1は、カチオン変性ローカストビーンガムを頭髪用化粧料に配合することを記載している。しかし、カチオン変性ローカストビーンガムの分子量や頭髪用化粧料の粘度については何ら記載していない。
また、特許文献2は、カチオン変性タラガムを頭髪用組成物に配合することを記載している。しかし、カチオン変性タラガムの分子量や頭髪用化粧料の粘度については何ら記載していない。
項1.重量平均分子量が10万以上であり、かつ窒素分(重量%、固形分換算)が0.5〜3.0%のカチオン化ガラクトマンナンを1.2〜5.0重量%配合した高粘度毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
項2. カチオン化ガラクトマンナンが、カチオン化フェヌグリークガム、カチオン化グアガム、カチオン化タラガムおよびカチオン化ローカストビーンガムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、項1に記載の高粘度毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
項3. カチオン化ガラクトマンナンが、カチオン化グアガムおよびカチオン化フェヌグリークガムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、項2に記載の高粘度毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
項4. カチオン化ガラクトマンナンがカチオン化フェヌグリークガムである、項3に記載の高粘度毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
タラガムは、ガラクトースとマンノースが約1:3の比率で結合したガラクトマンナンである。
ローカストビーンガムは、ガラクトースとマンノースが約1:4の比率で結合したガラクトマンナンである。
(1)ジメチルポリシロキサン(重合度n=3〜650)
(2)メチルフェニルポリシロキサン(重合度n=1〜500)
(3)ポリエ−テル変性ポリシロキサン。
(4)アミノ変性ポリシロキサン。
(5)エポキシ変性ポリシロキサン。
(6)フッ素変性ポリシロキサン。
(7)アルコ−ル変性ポリシロキサン。
(8)アルキル変性ポリシロキサン。
(9)高分子量ジメチルポリシロキサン
(重合度n=3000〜20000)
これらのシリコーンコンディショニング剤は、単独あるいは2種以上を混合して用いることができ、その配合量は特に限定されないが、組成物全量に対し0.1〜5重量%が好ましい。配合量が0.1重量%に満たないと、相乗的なコンディショニング性向上が付与できず、また5重量%を超えると起泡性を損なう。
下記のヘアシャンプー基本処方及び表1に示す組成にて、常法によりヘアシャンプーを調製した。調整した各ヘアシャンプーについて、(1)粘度の変化度、ならびに10名の専門パネルにより(2)泡立ちの評価および(3)ごわつき感の評価を、次の基準で評価し、各項目の10名の積算値及び(4)総合評価を表1に示した。
(1)粘度の変化度
変化度=[10℃での粘度(mPa・s)−35℃での粘度(mPa・s)]/[25℃での粘度(mPa・s)]
○:1.2未満
△:1.2以上〜2.4未満
×:2.4以上
粘度変化度が1.2未満である場合、季節による粘度の変動が少なく、使用上の不都合を生じない。
(2)泡立ちの評価
定法により調整した各ヘアシャンプーを10名の専門パネルが次の基準で評価し、その結果を積算した。
得点 5:非常に多い
4:多い
3:普通
2:少ない
1:非常に少ない
(3)ごわつき感の評価
定法により調整した各ヘアシャンプーを10名の専門パネルが各々3回連続評価し、次の基準で評価した結果を積算した。
得点 5:非常になめらか
4:なめらか
3:普通
2:ごわつく
1:非常にごわつく。
(4)総合評価
定法により調整した各ヘアシャンプーについて、次の基準で総合評価を行った。
◎:非常に良い
○:良い
△:良くない
×:悪い
成分 配合量(%)
カチオン化ガラクトマンナン又はカチオン化セルロース 表1記載
POE(2)アルキルエーテル硫酸Na(25%) 表1記載
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン(32%) 表1記載
デシルグルコシド(50%) 表1記載
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 表1記載
POE(3)ラウリルエーテルスルホコハク酸2Na 表1記載
ジステアリン酸PEG−150 表1記載
クエン酸(pH5になるように調整) 適量
安息香酸ナトリウム 微量
メチルパラベン 微量
香料 0.5
水 残部
合計 100.0。
上記表1の各比較例の結果から以下のことが理解される:カチオン化ガラクトマンナンの配合量が1.2重量%未満である場合、必要な粘度が得られなかった(比較例1)。また、アニオン性界面活性剤と両性界面活性剤の相互作用を利用してシャンプーを高粘度化させる場合、泡立ち・ごわつき感も良くないものであった(比較例2)。カチオン化ガラクトマンナンの平均分子量が10万未満である場合、必要な粘度が得られず、また泡立ちも不十分であった(比較例3)。カチオン化ガラクトマンナンの窒素分が0.5重量%未満である場合、泡立ちが不十分であった(比較例4)。カチオン化ガラクトマンナンの窒素分が3重量%を超える場合、ごわつき感が増した(比較例5)。更に、カチオン化ガラクトマンナンの代わりにカチオン化セルロースを使用する場合は、ジステアリン酸PEG−150のようなノニオン性増粘剤がより多く必要となり、温度に対する粘度の変化度が大きく、かつごわつき感が増した(比較例6)。
従って、表1の結果が示すように、本発明の実施例1および2のヘアシャンプーは、比較例1〜6に比べて、粘度の変化度が低く、泡立ちに優れ、またごわつき感が無いものであった。
実施例3:ヘアシャンプー
成分 配合量(%)
カチオン化フェヌグリークガム 2.0
(平均分子量220万、窒素分1.4)
POE(2)ラウリルエーテル硫酸Na(25%)20.0
POE(3)ラウリルエーテル
スルホコハク酸2Mg(30%) 30.0
デシルグルコシド(50%) 5.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン(32%) 5.0
プロピレングリコール 5.0
クエン酸(pH5.5になるように調整)
メチルパラベン 0.3
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.5
香料 0.6
水 残部
合計 100.0
粘度(B型粘度計、25℃ ローターNo.4、6rpm、1分後)29000mPa・s。
成分 配合量(%)
カチオン化フェヌグリークガム 1.2
(平均分子量220万、窒素分1.4)
ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン(35%) 40.0
POE(7)アルキル(12−14)エーテル
スルホコハク酸2Na(26%) 10.0
ラウリン酸プロピレングリコール 0.5
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン(32%) 3.0
ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール 1.0
プロピレングリコール 1.0
塩化ナトリウム 0.2
クエン酸(pH5.5になるように調整)
メチルパラベン 0.3
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.5
香料 0.5
水 残部
合計 100.0
粘度(B型粘度計、25℃ ローターNo.4、6rpm、1分後)23000mPa・s。
成分 配合量(%)
カチオン化フェヌグリークガム 1.3
(平均分子量220万、窒素分1.4)
POE(2)ラウリルエーテル硫酸Na(25%)60.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 2.5
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン(32%) 5.0
オクテニルコハク酸デキストリンエステル
トリエタノールアミン(50%) 0.5
プロピレングリコール 1.0
l−メントール 1.0
クエン酸(pH5.5になるように調整)
メチルパラベン 0.3
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.5
香料 0.5
水 残部
合計 100.0
粘度(B型粘度計、25℃ ローターNo.4、6rpm、1分後)11000mPa・s。
実施例3〜5で製造した各洗浄剤組成物も、粘度の変化度が低く、泡立ちに優れ、またごわつき感が無いものであった。
Claims (2)
- 重量平均分子量が10万以上であり、かつ窒素分(重量%、固形分換算)が0.5〜3.0%のカチオン化フェヌグリークガムを1.2〜5.0重量%配合し、さらにアニオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤を配合した、25℃で10000〜50000mPa・sの粘度を有する高粘度毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
- アニオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤を10〜40重量%配合した、請求項1に記載の高粘度毛髪用洗浄剤組成物。
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