JP4478713B2 - レインのエステル誘導体およびそれらの治療的使用 - Google Patents
レインのエステル誘導体およびそれらの治療的使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4478713B2 JP4478713B2 JP2007501352A JP2007501352A JP4478713B2 JP 4478713 B2 JP4478713 B2 JP 4478713B2 JP 2007501352 A JP2007501352 A JP 2007501352A JP 2007501352 A JP2007501352 A JP 2007501352A JP 4478713 B2 JP4478713 B2 JP 4478713B2
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- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008354 tissue degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Description
R1およびR2は、同じであるか異なっていて、各々、R3で置換されたC1−4アルキルであるか、または4〜7員環であり、当該環は、R8で場合により置換されていてもよく、そしてO、S(O)nおよびNR9より選択される1個またはそれを超える追加のヘテロ原子を含有してもよく;
R3は、F、CF3、OR4、NR5R6またはS(O)nR7であり;
R4、R5およびR6は、同じであるか異なっていて、各々、Hであるか、またはR3で場合により置換されてよいC1−4アルキルであり、或いはNR5R6は、O、NR8およびS(O)nより選択される1個またはそれを超えるヘテロ原子を含有するC4−6ヘテロシクロアルキル環であり;
nは各々、0〜2であり;
R7は、C1−4アルキルであり;
R8は、R3について定義された通りであるか、またはR3またはハロゲンで場合により置換されてよいC1−4アルキルであり;そして
R9は、HまたはC1−4アルキルである)
を有する化合物;
およびそれらの塩、溶媒和物および水和物である。
本発明による化合物が、一つまたはそれを超える不斉置換炭素原子を含有することができるということは理解されるであろう。式(1)、式(2)および式(3)の化合物中の一つまたはそれを超えるこれら不斉中心の存在は、立体異性体を生じることがありうるが、各場合において、本発明は、鏡像異性体およびジアステレオマー、およびそれらのラセミ混合物を含めた混合物を含めたこのような立体異性体全てに及ぶと理解されるはずである。
哺乳動物、具体的には、ヒトにおけるT細胞によって媒介される疾患または状態の管理(処置または予防を意味する)方法であって、その哺乳動物に、有効量の上記式(1)、式(2)または式(3)の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容しうる塩を投与することを含む方法;および
ヒトまたは獣医学において、具体的には、T細胞によって媒介される疾患または状態の管理(処置または予防を意味する)において用いるための式(1)、式(2)または式(3)の化合物;および
T細胞によって媒介される疾患または状態の管理(処置または予防を意味する)のための薬剤の製造における、式(1)、式(2)または式(3)の化合物の使用に関する。
1. 4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソアントラセン−2−カルボン酸
ジアセライン(150g,0.41mol)を、10%(w/w)Na2CO3溶液(4L)中で撹拌して、赤色混合物を生じた。一晩撹拌後、混合物を、5M HCl溶液でpH2まで酸性にして、黄色沈殿を生じた。これを濾過し、真空オーブン中において50℃で乾燥させた(168g,>100%)。
テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−カルボン酸メチル(270g,1.87mol)を、エタノール(2L)中で希釈した。1M LiOH水溶液(1870ml,1.87mol)をRTで加え(僅かに発熱)、その反応液を3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を、約1Lまで濃縮し、5M HCl溶液でpH2まで酸性にした。その水溶液を酢酸エチル(3x600ml)で抽出し、有機層を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、蒸発乾固させて、白色固体(230.3g,94%)を生じた。
テトラヒドロピラン−4−イルカルボン酸(230g)を、塩化チオニル(1500ml)中に溶解させ、2.5時間還流した。この時間後、混合物を室温に冷却し、蒸発乾固させた。得られた油状物に、トルエン(500ml)を加え、その混合物を蒸発乾燥させて、淡緑色油状物を生じた。これを、精製することなく、次の段階で用いた。
4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソアントラセン−2−カルボン酸(168g)を、ピリジン(5L)中においてRTで撹拌して、褐色懸濁液を生じた。酸塩化物(209g,1.41mol)を、10分間にわたって加え、その反応物をRTで48時間撹拌した。反応混合物を5個の等しいバッチに分け、そして各々を、3M HCl溶液(3.75L)に、氷冷しながら徐々に加えて、黄色沈殿を生じた。それら混合物を濾過し、合わせた固体をアセトン(2x600ml)で研和した。得られた固体を、真空オーブン中において50℃で乾燥させた(173g,83%)。
4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソアントラセン−2−カルボン酸(3.0g)を、ピリジン(100ml)中に懸濁させ、RTで30分間撹拌した。塩化ブチリル(3.6g,5当量)を加えて、透明な反応混合物を生じ、それをRTで週末にわたって撹拌した。反応混合物を、より少ない容量へと減少させ、2M HCl(200ml)でクケンチして、pHをpH2に調整した。橙色固体を濾過によって分離した。この固体を、水(30ml)中、次に酢酸エチル(30ml)およびジクロロメタン(30ml)中でスラリーにし、そして濾過によって黄色固体(2.0g,45%)として単離した。
4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソアントラセン−2−カルボン酸(3.0g)を、ピリジン(100ml)中に懸濁させ、RTで30分間撹拌した。ベンジルオキシアセチルクロリド(3.6g,5当量)を加えて、透明な反応混合物を生じ、それをRTで週末にわたって撹拌した。反応混合物を、より少ない容量へと減少させ、2M HCl(200ml)でクエンチして、pHをpH2に調整した。橙色固体を濾過によって分離した。この粗製固体を、水(30ml)中、次に酢酸エチル(30ml)およびジクロロメタン(30ml)中でスラリーにした。黄色固体を濾過によって分離した(3.6g,61%)。
1. 4−メトキシブチロニトリル
ナトリウムメトキシド(22g)を反応容器に入れ、メタノールを加え、そして反応混合物をRTで30分間撹拌した。その混合物を<5℃に冷却し(氷浴)、そしてメタノール(100ml)中の4−ブロモブチロニトリル(20g)の溶液を滴加した。添加を完了したら、反応混合物をRTに暖め、一晩撹拌した。次に、反応混合物を、単離することなく、直ちに加水分解した。
4−メトキシブチロニトリルの撹拌溶液に、水(220ml)中の水酸化カリウム(22g)の溶液を滴加した。添加を完了したら、反応混合物を還流温度に加熱し、この温度で一晩保持した。次に、反応混合物をRTに冷却し、そして2M HClの添加により、pHをpH2に調整した。次に、反応混合物を酢酸エチル(2x500ml)中に抽出した。合わせた有機層を、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(1:1の酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)による精製は、必要な物質を無色油状物(2工程で10.2g,62%)として生じた。
トルエン(50ml)中の4−メトキシ酪酸(10g)を、トルエン(50ml)中の塩化オキサリル(8ml)の氷浴温度での撹拌溶液に滴加した。添加を完了したら、反応液をRTに暖め、一晩撹拌した。反応混合物を蒸発乾固させて生成物を生じ、それを直ちに用いた。
ピリジン(30ml)中の4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソアントラセン−2−カルボン酸(1g)の撹拌懸濁液に、4−メトキシブチリルクロリド(2g)を加えた。その反応をRTで2日間撹拌したが、TLCは、出発の酸がなお存在することを示したので、更に2gの酸塩化物を加えた。反応は、RTで更に2日後に完了した。その反応混合物を、蒸発乾固させ、2M HCl(30ml)中で30分間撹拌した。得られた粗製固体を濾過によって分離した。次に、これを、水(30ml)、次に酢酸エチル(30ml)でスラリーにした。固体を濾過によって分離し、一晩オーブン乾燥させて、1.0g(59%)を生じた。
トルエン(50ml)中のテトラヒドロフラン酸(10g)を、トルエン(50ml)およびDMF(1滴)中の塩化オキサリル(8.1ml)の溶液に氷浴温度で滴加した。添加を完了したら、その反応液をRTに暖め、一晩撹拌した。次に、反応混合物を真空中で濃縮して、テトラヒドロ−3−フリルクロリドを黄色油状物(9.4g,81%)として生じた。
本発明の更なる例示的な化合物は、
4,5−ビス(1,1−ジフルオロシクロヘキシル−4−カルボニルオキシ)−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−カルボン酸;
4,5−ビス(アゼチジン−3−カルボニルオキシ)−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−カルボン酸;および
4,5−ビス(モルホリン−4−アセチルオキシ)−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−カルボン酸である。
餌と水を随意供給されている7週令 Balb−cマウス(n=8)に、1%メチルセルロースビヒクル中の実施例1の化合物を3mg/kg、30mg/kgおよび300mg/kgで、経口強制飼養(10ml/kg)によって0の時間に投与した。薬物処置から30分後、1mg/kgのLPS(通常生理食塩水中で5ml/kg)を、マウスに腹腔内投与した。LPSチャレンジ後2時間の血液試料を、イソフルラン麻酔下での心臓穿刺によって採取した。血液試料を室温で10分間凝固させた後、4℃において6000gで3分間回転させるまでは氷上に置き、その後、ELISAによってTNFαおよびIL−1βのレベルについてアッセイするまでは−20℃で貯蔵した。TNFαおよびIL−1βのレベルは、血清中のpg/ml(平均+−SEM)として報告し、有意性は、Dunnett's アッセイで、次に Kruskal-Wallis 一元分析で、次に Dunn's アッセイで評価した。
雄Lewis ラット(250〜290g)(n=10)の両後肢肉球に、8mg/mlのヒト型結核菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)H37Raと一緒に、等しい部数のモルモット脊髄、リン酸緩衝化生理食塩水および不完全フロイントアジュバントを含有する0.1mlのエマルジョンを注射した。実施例1の化合物(150mg/kg)を、10%アラビアゴムビヒクル(1ml/kg)中で、接種日より1日2回経口投与した。
Claims (8)
- 一般式(I)
R1およびR2は、同じであるか異なっていて、各々、R3で置換されたC1−4アルキルであるか;または、R8で置換されているか、若しくはO、S(O)nおよびNR9より選択される1個またはそれを超えるヘテロ原子を含有する4〜7員環であり、;
R3は、F、CF3、OR4、NR5R6またはS(O)nR7であり;
R4、R5およびR6は、同じであるかまたは異なっていて、各々、Hであるか、またはR3で置換されてよいC1−4アルキルであり、或いはNR5R6は、O、NR8およびS(O)nより選択される1個またはそれを超えるヘテロ原子を含有するC4−6ヘテロシクロアルキル環であり;
nは各々、0〜2であり;
R7は、C1−4アルキルであり;
R8は、R3について定義された通りであるか、またはR3若しくはハロゲンで置換されているC1−4アルキルであり;そして
R9は、HまたはC1−4アルキルである)
を有する化合物;
またはその塩、溶媒和物もしくは水和物。 - X1がCOR1であり、X2がCOR2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- X1がHであり、X2がCOR2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- X1がCOR1であり、X2がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が、CF3、OR4、NR5R6またはS(O)nR7である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 4,5−ビス(テトラヒドロピラン−4−カルボニルオキシ)−9,10−ジオキソジヒドロアントラセン−2−カルボン酸である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 4,5−ビス(2−ベンジルオキシアセチルオキシ)−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−カルボン酸;
4,5−ビス(4−メトキシブチリルオキシ)−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−カルボン酸;または
4,5−ビス(テトラヒドロフラン−3−カルボニルオキシ)−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−カルボン酸である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 治療で用いるための医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に許容しうる希釈剤または担体を含む医薬組成物。
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GBGB0404953.2A GB0404953D0 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Pro-drugs |
PCT/GB2005/000832 WO2005085170A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-03-04 | Ester derivatives of rhein and their therapeutic use |
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JP2007526293A JP2007526293A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
JP4478713B2 true JP4478713B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
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US (1) | US7728035B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1723097A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4478713B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070010142A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1938258A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005219642B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0508352A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2558082A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0404953D0 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL177752A0 (ja) |
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GB0622479D0 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2006-12-20 | Sosei R & D Ltd | Novel salts and their therapeutic use |
CN101735271A (zh) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-06-16 | 上海慈瑞医药科技有限公司 | 具有趋骨性的双膦酸大黄酸醚衍生物及其制备方法 |
CN102225896B (zh) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-10-30 | 栗进才 | 大黄酸的醚衍生物以及它们的治疗用途 |
CN102552430A (zh) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-07-11 | 彭旦明 | 一种抑制瘢痕的有效部位群及其制备方法 |
CN102603575B (zh) * | 2012-01-04 | 2014-08-13 | 丛晓东 | 大精酸共晶物、其制备方法、纯化方法及其在制备治疗糖尿病并发症药物中的应用 |
EP2872474B1 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2022-01-19 | Georgia State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Anthraquinone analogs and methods of making and using thereof |
CN104547207A (zh) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 陈文斌 | 消除陈旧性疤痕的中药外敷制剂及制备方法 |
KR20180037261A (ko) * | 2015-08-17 | 2018-04-11 | 티더블유아이 바이오테크놀로지 인코포레이티드 | Asc의 발현, nlrp3의 발현, 및/또는 nlrp3 인플라마솜 복합체의 형성 저해용 디아세레인 또는 이의 유사체 |
CN106619503B (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-09-13 | 辽宁大学 | 一种大黄酸酰胺类衍生物纳米混悬剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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ZA761627B (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1978-01-25 | C Friedmann | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of arthritis |
JPS58225015A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-12-27 | プロツタ−・エス・ピ−・エ− | 硬化症治療薬 |
IT1283772B1 (it) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-04-30 | Medidom Lab | Procedimento per la preparazione di reina e diacereina |
FR2757397B1 (fr) | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-05 | Mazal Pharma | Composition pharmaceutique a base de rheine ou de diacerheine a biodisponibilite amelioree |
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US7728035B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
AU2005219642B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
CA2558082A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
GB0404953D0 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
IL177752A0 (en) | 2006-12-31 |
ZA200607386B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
JP2007526293A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
EP1723097A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
US20070185036A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
MXPA06010058A (es) | 2007-05-10 |
AU2005219642A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
CN1938258A (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
BRPI0508352A (pt) | 2007-07-31 |
NO20064031L (no) | 2006-09-15 |
WO2005085170A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
KR20070010142A (ko) | 2007-01-22 |
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