JP4429252B2 - 臭味改良ウコン、その製造方法、及び該ウコンを用いた組成物 - Google Patents
臭味改良ウコン、その製造方法、及び該ウコンを用いた組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4429252B2 JP4429252B2 JP2005311523A JP2005311523A JP4429252B2 JP 4429252 B2 JP4429252 B2 JP 4429252B2 JP 2005311523 A JP2005311523 A JP 2005311523A JP 2005311523 A JP2005311523 A JP 2005311523A JP 4429252 B2 JP4429252 B2 JP 4429252B2
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- turmeric
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012950 reanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
まず、一次乾燥されたウコンを一定条件下で温和に加温する。ここで、一次乾燥されたウコンとは、生根ではなく乾燥状態にあるウコンを意味する。一般に、生薬、スパイス等の食品として流通しているウコンは、生根ではなく乾燥根である。乾燥根のウコンは、根茎が柔らかくなるまで水で煮込み(発芽力が消失する)、煮沸した根茎を約10日間天日乾燥する製造方法(スパイス百科事典、武政 三男著、三ユウ書房)が一般的であるが、これに限定されず、種々の方法により製造されたものであってよい。
y≦6.03×1018×X(-7.9)
が得られた。
[加温処理]
ウコン粉末(殺菌済み) 4gをガラス製シャーレに移し、恒温乾燥機(ヤマト科学製 SG82)に静置し加温した。加温条件は、表2の通りである。実施例1〜11、及び比較例1〜5の加温処理ウコン粉末を得た。
(式)ΔE = [(Lq-Lp)2 + (aq-ap)2 + (bq-bp)2 ] 1/2
測定により得られた色差を、表2に合わせて記載した。
表2に示した実施例及び比較例のウコン粉末について、クルクミン含量を測定した。
カラム: Nucleosil C18 φ4.6×150mm
移動層: アセトニトリル:1%リン酸水溶液=45:55
注入量: 10μL
流速 : 1.0mL/min
検出 : UV 254 nm
カラム温度: 40℃
<内部標準溶液作成方法>
4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸 n-ヘキシル(東京化成製)20mgをメタノールに溶解し、50mLに定容した。
クルクミン-1(長良サイエンス製)5mgを正確に秤量してメタノール(和光純薬製)に溶解し、内部標準溶液5mLを正確に加え、全体量をメタノールで50mLに定容した。
標準溶液を高速液体クロマトグラフに10μL注入し、得られた内部標準ならびにクルクミンのピーク高さ比と濃度から、1点検量線を作成する。
試料200mgを正確に採取し、内部標準溶液5mLを正確に加え、メタノールで50mLに定容し、30分静置する。0.45μmメンブレンフィルターで濾過後、高速液体クロマトグラフに10μL注入し、定量する。検量線を超えた値を示した場合は、希釈倍率を上げ、範囲内に入るようにして再分析を行った。
加温処理による臭気及び苦味成分の減少を観察するために、揮発性化合物の主成分であるターメロンの含有量を測定した。測定は、加温処理をしていないウコン粉末、及び、155℃で15分間加温処理したウコン粉末(実施例10)について行った。測定はGC-MS法により行い、加温処理の前後における量比を、クロマトグラムの面積比から減少率として求めた。分析条件は以下の通りである。
カラム:DB-1 MS φ0.25mm ×30 m ×0.25 μm 250℃
サンプル量:100μg
スプリット比:1:50
抽出:SPME法(Polydimethylsiloxane), 10分間抽出
得られた結果を、表4に示した。また、クロマトグラムの結果を図3に示した。
加温処理をしていないウコン粉末、及び、155℃で15分間加温処理したウコン粉末(実施例10、色差9.75)について、官能試験を行った。
加温処理をしていないウコン粉末、及び、155℃で15分間加温処理したウコン粉末(実施例10、色差9.75)、及び、180℃で30分加温処理したウコン粉末(比較例4、色差21.65)について、官能試験を行った。
Claims (4)
- 臭味が改良され、且つ、ウコンに含有されるクルクミンの80%以上が保持された臭味改良ウコンの製造方法であって、未発酵の粉末状ウコンを、分光式色差計を用いて得られた加温処理前後の色差ΔEが10以下であるように加温処理し、
前記加温処理は、加温温度x(℃)及び時間y(分)が、
2≦y≦312000、及び、40≦x≦210、であり、
y≧1.93×10 21 ×X (-10.58) 、且つ
y≦6.03×10 18 ×X (-7.9)
である範囲で、間接的な加温方法により行われることを特徴とする臭味改良ウコンの製造方法。 - 前記加温処理における加温温度が40〜210℃であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の臭味改良ウコンの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜2の何れか一項に記載の方法によって製造された臭味改良ウコン。
- 請求項3に記載の臭味改良ウコンを含む組成物。
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