JP4321266B2 - Inverter circuit and display device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that a potential of an output signal is reduced just for a potential drop caused by a through current when the through current is cased to flow while an input signal IN is at VSS level. <P>SOLUTION: A boot strap type inverter circuit 10 comprises an MOS transistor Qp14 for resetting a gate potential of an MOS transistor Qp12 to a VDD potential when a level of the input signal IN changes from the VDD potential to a VSS potential, and while the level of the input signal IN is the VSS potential, the MOS transistor Qp12 is completely turned off, so that the through current is not caused to flow. Furthermore, an MOS transistor Qp13 is provided for precharging the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp12 to the VSS potential and when the level of the input signal IN is changed from a precharge state to the VDD potential, the MOS transistor Qp12 is completely turned on, so that the VSS potential is extracted as a level of an output signal OUT. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&amp;NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an inverter circuit and a display device, and more particularly to an inverter circuit formed and used on an insulating substrate and a display device using the inverter circuit as a part of a drive circuit.

  When the inverter circuit is configured using only a single channel MOS transistor, that is, only a P channel MOS transistor or only an N channel MOS transistor, the P channel MOS transistor and the N channel MOS transistor are combined in one chip. Therefore, the number of processes can be reduced as compared with the case of configuring the structure, which is advantageous in improving productivity and yield.

  Further, when comparing a P-channel MOS transistor and an N-channel MOS transistor, the N-channel MOS transistor is configured to reduce the hot electron effect by an LDD (Lightly Doped Drain) structure. Then, it is superior to a P-channel MOS transistor. On the other hand, in the case of an N-channel MOS transistor, the number of processes increases by adopting the LDD structure. Therefore, in terms of productivity and yield, the P-channel MOS transistor is superior to the N-channel MOS transistor. Yes.

  FIG. 25 is a circuit diagram showing a basic configuration of an inverter circuit composed of only P-channel MOS transistors. The inverter circuit according to this example includes two P-channel MOS transistors Qp101 and Qp102 made of TFT (Thin Film Transistor). One MOS transistor Qp101 has a source connected to the positive power supply VDD and an input signal IN applied to the gate. The other MOS transistor Qp102 has a diode connection in which the gate and the drain are connected, the source is connected to the drain of the MOS transistor Qp101, and the gate and the drain are connected to the negative power supply VSS, respectively, and have a function as a load resistance. . The output signal OUT is derived from the connection node between the source and drain of the MOS transistors Qp101 and Q102.

  In the inverter circuit having such a configuration, in an ideal state where the MOS transistors Qp101 and Qp102 have no leakage and the threshold voltage Vth is zero, the MOS transistor Qp101 is turned off when the level of the input signal IN is the VDD potential. Therefore, the VSS potential is obtained as the level of the output signal OUT. Further, since the MOS transistor Qp101 is turned on when the level of the input signal IN is the VSS potential, the VDD potential is obtained as the level of the output signal OUT.

  However, in a polysilicon process or an amorphous silicon process of TFTs formed on an insulating substrate, variations in transistor characteristics such as threshold voltage Vth and mobility μ are larger than in a single crystal process, and in addition, transistor off-current Ioff Since this cannot be ignored, the operation described above is not performed. That is, when the level of the input signal IN is the VDD potential, the MOS transistor Qp101 is turned off, and the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp102 is equal to the potential of the source, that is, the VSS potential. The level does not become the VSS potential but becomes a potential higher by the threshold voltage Vth of the MOS transistor Qp102 as shown in FIG.

Incidentally, in a P-channel TFT produced by a polysilicon process or an amorphous silicon process, the threshold voltage Vth is about −1 [V] to −3 [V], and the mobility μ is 10 to 100 [cm ² / V · sec]. The off-state current Ioff varies by about 1 [pA] to 100 [nA]. Therefore, it is necessary to consider variations in transistor characteristics when designing a circuit.

  Conventionally, a so-called bootstrap type inverter circuit is provided as an inverter circuit that eliminates the problems caused by the threshold voltage Vth and makes it possible to set the level of the output signal OUT to the VSS potential when the level of the input signal IN is the VDD potential. (For example, refer nonpatent literature 1). In this type A bootstrap type inverter circuit, as shown in FIG. 27, a diode-connected P-channel MOS transistor Qp103 having a gate and a drain connected is connected between the gate and drain of a MOS transistor Qp102. A capacitor Cap is connected between the source and gate of the MOS transistor Qp102 (hereinafter referred to as A type).

  As another type (type B) bootstrap type inverter circuit, as shown in FIG. 29, a MOS transistor Qp104 having a gate and a source connected to the gate and source of a MOS transistor Qp101 and a gate of a MOS transistor Qp102, respectively. There is also a configuration in which a MOS transistor Qp105 having a gate and a drain connected to each other is provided at the drain, and the bootstrap portion and the output portion are separated.

  In the type A and B bootstrap type inverter circuits, a region surrounded by a broken line is a bootstrap circuit X in the figure. In any of these type A and B bootstrap inverter circuits, the potential of the node N, which is higher than the VSS potential by Vth as the level of the output signal OUT decreases, becomes higher than the VSS potential due to capacitive coupling by the capacitor Cap. Since it falls (because the node N bootstraps), the MOS transistor Qp102 is completely turned on. As a result, as apparent from FIGS. 28 and 30, it is possible to output the VSS potential as the level of the output signal OUT when the level of the input signal IN is the VDD potential.

Hara, “Basics of MOS Integrated Circuits”, Modern Science, p. 94-96

  However, in both the type A and B bootstrap inverter circuits described above, when the level of the input signal IN is the VSS potential, the MOS transistor Qp101 is turned on, and the VDD potential is obtained as the level of the output signal OUT. It is a spear. However, since the MOS transistor Qp103 is diode-connected, the potential of the node N becomes VSS potential + threshold voltage Vth, so that the MOS transistor Qp102 cannot be completely turned off. Therefore, the MOS transistor Qp101 and the MOS transistor A through current flows between the drain and source of Qp102. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 28 and 30, the level of the output signal OUT is lowered by the potential drop ΔV due to the through current, and the power consumption increases due to the through current flowing. The same can be said about this problem in the inverter circuit having the basic configuration shown in FIG.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to reduce the through current flowing through the load resistance and being hardly affected by variations in transistor characteristics such as the threshold voltage Vth and mobility μ. An object of the present invention is to provide an inverter circuit capable of reducing power consumption by suppressing the display and a display device using the inverter circuit.

The inverter circuit according to the invention has a source connected to the first power supply, a second connected between the first transistor that input signal is supplied to a gate, a drain and a second power source of the first transistor and transistor, a capacitor connected between the gate and the source of said second transistor, a third transistor connected between the gate of said second transistor and said second power supply, said first and a fourth transistor connected between the gate of the second transistor the first power source, the first to fourth transistors are formed of the same conductivity type transistors on the substrate. Then, the first reference signal is input to the gate of the third transistor before the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the second power source to the potential of the first power source. The transistor becomes conductive, and the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the first power supply to the potential of the second power supply, while the second reference signal is input to the gate of the fourth transistor. Thus, the fourth transistor is turned on.

  In the inverter circuit configured as described above, the fourth transistor raises the gate potential of the second transistor to the potential of the first power source when the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the first power source to the potential of the second power source. . In this state, since the second transistor is completely turned off, no through current flows through the second transistor having a function as a load resistance. Therefore, the level of the output signal becomes the potential of the first power supply.

  On the other hand, before the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the second power source to the potential of the first power source, in other words, the third transistor has a level near the end of the potential state of the second power source. The gate potential of the second transistor is lowered (or raised) to the vicinity of the potential of the second power supply. From this state, when the level of the input signal changes to the potential of the first power supply, the drain potential of the first transistor changes to the potential of the second power supply. The gate potential of the second transistor is changed to a potential lower (or higher potential) than the potential of the second power supply by capacitive coupling by the capacitor. As a result, the second transistor is completely turned on, so that the level of the output signal becomes the potential of the second power supply.

  According to the present invention, when the level of the input signal is at the potential of the second power supply, the second transistor is completely turned off, and no through current flows through the second transistor, thereby reducing power consumption. In addition, the potential of the first power supply can be taken out as the level of the output signal. In addition, when the level of the input signal changes from the precharge state to the potential of the first power supply, the second transistor is completely turned on. Therefore, the influence of variations in transistor characteristics such as threshold voltage Vth and mobility μ The potential of the second power supply can be taken out as the level of the output signal without receiving the signal.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[First Embodiment]
The inverter circuit according to the first embodiment is a bootstrap type inverter circuit configured by a single-channel (same conductivity type) transistor on an insulating substrate, the source is connected to the first power supply, and the input signal is connected to the gate. , A second transistor connected between the drain of the first transistor and the second power source, and a gate of the second transistor. The capacitor connected between the source and the gate potential of the second transistor is precharged to the potential of the second power supply before the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the second power supply to the potential of the first power supply. The third transistor and the gate of the second transistor when the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the first power source to the potential of the second power source. It is characterized in that a fourth transistor for resetting a potential to the first power supply potential.

Example 1
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an inverter circuit according to Example 1 of the first embodiment. The inverter circuit according to the present embodiment is a bootstrap type inverter circuit configured by a P-channel only MOS transistor on an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate, and a positive power supply VDD (hereinafter referred to as VDD power supply) is a first power supply. One power source is used, and the negative power source VSS (hereinafter referred to as VSS power source) is used as the second power source.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the bootstrap type inverter circuit 10 according to the present embodiment has a configuration including first to fourth P-channel MOS transistors Qp11 to Qp14 and a capacitor Cap. In the MOS transistor Qp11, the source is connected to the VDD power source, the gate is supplied with the input signal IN through the circuit input terminal 11, and the output signal OUT is derived from the drain through the circuit output terminal 12. In the MOS transistor Qp12, the source is connected to the drain of the MOS transistor Qp11, and the drain is connected to the VSS power supply, thereby functioning as a load resistor.

  The capacitor Cap is connected between the gate and source of the MOS transistor Qp12, and constitutes a bootstrap circuit 13 together with the MOS transistor Qp12. In the MOS transistor Qp13, the source is connected to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp12, the drain is connected to the VSS power supply, and the reference signal REF1 is given to the gate. A connection point between the source of the MOS transistor Qp13 and the gate of the MOS transistor Qp12 is referred to as a node N. In the MOS transistor Qp14, the source is connected to the VDD power supply, the drain is connected to the node N, and the reference signal REF2 is supplied to the gate.

  FIG. 2 shows the levels and timing relationships of the input signal IN, the reference signals REF1 and REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT. The reference signal REF1 becomes the VSS level for a certain period before the level of the input signal IN changes from the VSS potential to the VDD potential, in other words, the level of the input signal IN is near the end of the VSS potential. This fixed period is called a precharge period. The reference signal REF2 becomes the VSS level for a certain period when the level of the input signal IN changes from the VDD potential to the VSS potential. This fixed period is called a reset period.

  In the bootstrap inverter circuit 10 having the above configuration, the P-channel MOS transistors Qp11 to Qp14 are TFTs (thin film transistors) formed by a polysilicon process or an amorphous silicon process. The P-channel TFT includes a bottom gate structure in which a gate electrode is disposed under a gate insulating film (oxide film) and a top gate structure in which a gate electrode is disposed on a gate insulating film.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of a bottom gate type P-channel TFT. As shown in FIG. 3, in a TFT having a bottom gate structure, a gate electrode (Mo gate) 22 is formed on an insulating substrate 21 such as a glass substrate, and a polysilicon layer (with a gate insulating film 23 interposed therebetween). Alternatively, an amorphous silicon layer) 24 is formed, and interlayer insulating films 25 and 26 are further formed thereon. A source region 27 and a drain region 28 made of a P ⁺ diffusion layer are formed on the gate insulating film 23 on the side of the gate electrode 22, and Al (aluminum) electrodes 29 and 30 are formed in these regions 27 and 28. It is connected.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of the top gate type P-channel TFT. As shown in FIG. 4, in a TFT having a top gate structure, a polysilicon layer (or amorphous silicon layer) 32 is formed on an insulating substrate 31 such as a glass substrate, and a gate insulating film 33 is interposed therebetween. A gate electrode (Mo gate) 34 is formed, and an interlayer insulating film 35 is further formed thereon. A source region 36 and a drain region 37 made of a P ⁺ diffusion layer are formed on the insulating substrate 31 on the side of the polysilicon layer 32, and Al electrodes 38 and 39 are connected to these regions 36 and 37. ing.

  Next, the circuit operation of the bootstrap inverter circuit 10 according to the first embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to the timing chart of FIG.

  When the level of the input signal IN changes from the VDD potential to the VSS potential, the reference signal REF2 becomes the VSS level and the reset period starts. In this reset period, the VSS level reference signal REF2 is applied to the gate, whereby the MOS transistor Qp14 is turned on. As a result, the potential of the node N, that is, the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp12 is raised to the vicinity of the VDD potential. That is, the MOS transistor Qp14 functions as a reset switch that resets the potential of the node N to the VDD potential when the level of the input signal IN changes from the VDD potential to the VSS potential. When the potential of the node N is raised to the VDD potential, the MOS transistor Qp12 is completely turned off.

  As described above, when the level of the input signal IN is the VSS potential, the MOS transistor Qp12 is completely turned off in the reset period by the MOS transistor Qp14, so that a through current is generated in the MOS transistor Qp11 having a function as a load resistance. Not flowing. Therefore, the power consumption of the inverter circuit can be reduced by the amount that the through current does not flow. Further, since the through current does not flow through the MOS transistor Qp12, the drain potential of the MOS transistor Qp11 is not lowered, so that the VDD potential can be taken out as the level of the output signal OUT.

  Next, when the level of the input signal IN is near the end of the VSS potential, the reference signal REF1 becomes the VSS level, and the precharge period starts. In this precharge period, the VSS level reference signal REF1 is applied to the gate, whereby the MOS transistor Qp13 is turned on. As a result, the potential of the node N is lowered to the vicinity of the VSS potential. In other words, the MOS transistor Qp13 functions as a precharge switch that precharges the potential of the node N to the VSS potential before the level of the input signal IN changes from the VSS potential to the VDD potential.

  When the level of the input signal IN changes from this precharged state to the VDD potential, the bootstrap circuit 13 is connected to the node N, that is, the MOS by capacitive coupling by the capacitor Cap as the drain potential of the MOS transistor Qp11 changes to the VSS potential. The gate potential of the transistor Qp12 is further lowered to a potential that is more negative than the VSS potential. Due to this bootstrap effect, the MOS transistor Qp12 is completely turned on, so that the VSS potential can be taken out as the level of the output signal OUT.

(Example 2)
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an inverter circuit according to Example 2 of the first embodiment. The inverter circuit according to the present embodiment is a bootstrap type inverter circuit composed of an N-channel MOS transistor on an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate, and a positive power supply VDD (hereinafter referred to as VDD power supply) Two power sources are used, and a negative power source VSS (hereinafter referred to as VSS power source) is a first power source.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the bootstrap type inverter circuit 40 according to the present embodiment has a configuration including first to fourth N-channel MOS transistors Qn11 to Qn14 and a capacitor Cap. In the MOS transistor Qn11, the source is connected to the VSS power source, the input signal IN is given to the gate through the circuit input terminal 41, and the output signal OUT is derived from the drain through the circuit output terminal 42. In the MOS transistor Qn12, the source is connected to the drain of the MOS transistor Qn11, and the drain is connected to the VDD power source, thereby functioning as a load resistor.

  The capacitor Cap is connected between the gate and source of the MOS transistor Qn12, and constitutes a bootstrap circuit 43 together with the MOS transistor Qn12. In the MOS transistor Qn13, the source is connected to the gate of the MOS transistor Qn12, the drain is connected to the VDD power supply, and the reference signal REF1 is supplied to the gate. A connection point between the source of the MOS transistor Qn13 and the gate of the MOS transistor Qn12 is referred to as a node N. In the MOS transistor Qn14, the source is connected to the VSS power supply, the drain is connected to the node N, and the reference signal REF2 is supplied to the gate.

  FIG. 6 shows the levels and timing relationships of the input signal IN, the reference signals REF1 and REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT. The reference signal REF1 becomes the VDD level for a certain period before the level of the input signal IN changes from the VDD potential to the VSS potential, in other words, near the end of the VDD potential. The reference signal REF2 is at the VDD level for a certain period when the level of the input signal IN changes from the VSS potential to the VDD potential.

In the bootstrap inverter circuit 40 configured as described above, the N-channel MOS transistors Qn11 to Qn14 are TFTs formed by a polysilicon process or an amorphous silicon process. Similar to the P-channel TFT, the N-channel TFT includes a bottom-gate structure and a top-gate structure, and basically has the same structure. That is, in FIGS. 3 and 4 showing the structure of the P-channel TFT, the structure of the N-channel TFT is the one in which the P ⁺ diffusion layers of the source regions 27 and 36 and the drain regions 28 and 37 are N ⁺ diffusion layers.

  The bootstrap type inverter circuit 40 according to the second embodiment is different from the bootstrap type inverter circuit 10 according to the first embodiment as shown in the comparison between FIG. 5 and FIG. The only difference is that the polarities of the two power supplies are reversed, basically the same configuration, and the circuit operation and operational effects are basically the same.

  As described above, in the bootstrap inverter circuit 10/40, the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp12 / Qn12 (the potential of the node N) is set to the second level from the potential of the first power supply (VDD / VSS). By providing the MOS transistors Qp14 / Qn14 that are reset to the potential of the first power supply when the potential is changed to the potential of the power supply (VSS / VDD), the MOS transistor Qp12 is obtained when the level of the input signal IN is the potential of the second power supply. Since / Qn12 is completely turned off and no through current flows through the transistor Qp12 / Qn12, the power consumption of the inverter circuit 10/40 can be reduced. Further, since the potential of the output signal OUT is not pulled down by the through current, the potential of the first power supply can be taken out as the level of the output signal OUT.

  Further, before the level of the input signal IN changes from the potential of the second power supply to the potential of the first power supply, the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp12 / Qn12 (the potential of the node N) is precharged to the potential of the second power supply. By providing the MOS transistor Qp13 / Qn13, when the level of the input signal IN changes from the precharged state by the MOS transistor Qp13 / Qn13 to the potential of the first power supply, the MOS transistor Qp12 / Since the gate potential of Qn12 is further lowered to a potential on the negative side of the potential of the second power supply (or is raised to a potential on the positive side of the potential of the second power supply), the MOS transistor Qp12 / Qn12 is completely Turns on. As a result, the potential of the second power supply can be taken out as the level of the output signal OUT without being affected by variations in transistor characteristics such as the threshold voltage Vth and mobility μ.

  Moreover, since the bootstrap inverter circuit 10/40 has a single channel circuit configuration using the same conductivity type transistors as the four MOS transistors Qp11 / Qn11 to Qp14 / Qn14, the P-channel MOS transistor and the N-channel Since the number of processes can be reduced as compared with the case where a circuit configuration in which a MOS transistor is combined in a single chip is advantageous in improving productivity and yield.

  However, in the bootstrap type inverter circuit 10/40 according to the first embodiment, when the MOS transistor Qp13 / Qn13 precharges the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp12 / Qn12 to the potential of the second power supply, Since a through current flows through the MOS transistors Qp12 / Qn12 during the charging period, a phenomenon occurs in which the potential of the output signal OUT is lowered / raised by a potential drop ΔV due to the through current as shown in FIGS.

[Second Embodiment]
The inverter circuit according to the second embodiment is made in order to prevent the voltage drop / voltage increase during the precharge period. In addition to the components of the inverter circuit according to the first embodiment, the inverter circuit is provided on the same insulating substrate. And a fifth transistor that has the same conductivity type as the first to fourth transistors and supplies the potential of the first power supply to the drain of the first transistor when precharged by the third transistor. It is a feature.

Example 1
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the inverter circuit according to Example 1 of the second embodiment. In FIG. 7, the same parts as those in FIG. The inverter circuit according to the present embodiment is a bootstrap type inverter circuit configured by a P-channel MOS transistor on an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate, like the inverter circuit shown in FIG. VDD (hereinafter referred to as VDD power supply) is a first power supply, and negative power supply VSS (hereinafter referred to as VSS power supply) is a second power supply.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the bootstrap type inverter circuit 50 according to the present embodiment includes a fifth P channel MOS transistor Qp15 in addition to the first to fourth P channel MOS transistors Qp11 to Qp14 and the capacitor Cap. It becomes the composition. The MOS transistor Qp15 has a source connected to the VDD power supply, a drain connected to the circuit output terminal 12 (the drain of the MOS transistor Qp11), and a reference signal REF1 applied to the gate. The MOS transistor Qp15 is also a TFT formed by a polysilicon process or an amorphous silicon process, like the MOS transistors Qp11 to Qp14.

  FIG. 8 shows the levels and timing relationships of the input signal IN, the reference signals REF1 and REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT. The reference signal REF1 becomes the VSS level for a certain period before the level of the input signal IN changes from the VSS potential to the VDD potential, in other words, the level of the input signal IN is near the end of the VSS potential. The reference signal REF2 becomes the VSS level for a certain period when the level of the input signal IN changes from the VDD potential to the VSS potential.

  Next, the circuit operation of the bootstrap inverter circuit 50 according to the first embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to the timing chart of FIG. Since the operation in the reset period is the same as that in the first embodiment, the description of the operation and the operational effect is omitted here.

  When the level of the input signal IN is near the end of the VSS potential, the reference signal REF1 becomes the VSS level, and the precharge period starts. In this precharge period, the MOS transistor Qp13 is turned on when the VSS level reference signal REF1 is applied to the gate. At the same time, the MOS transistor Qp15 is also turned on when the VSS level reference signal REF1 is applied to the gate. Thereby, in the precharge period, power is supplied from the VDD power supply to the circuit output terminal 12 (the drain of the MOS transistor Qp11) through the MOS transistor Qp15.

  In this way, by connecting the MOS transistor Qp15 between the VDD power supply and the circuit output terminal 12, turning on the MOS transistor Qp15 in the precharge period, and supplying power to the circuit output terminal 12 from the VDD power supply, Since the influence of the precharge operation by the MOS transistor Qp13 on the level of the output signal OUT can be offset, the VDD potential can be taken out as the level of the output signal OUT even in the precharge period.

  When the level of the input signal IN changes from this precharged state to the VDD potential, the bootstrap circuit 13 is connected to the node N, that is, the MOS by capacitive coupling by the capacitor Cap as the drain potential of the MOS transistor Qp11 changes to the VSS potential. The gate potential of the transistor Qp12 is further lowered to a potential that is more negative than the VSS potential. Due to this bootstrap effect, the MOS transistor Qp12 is completely turned on, so that the VSS potential can be taken out as the level of the output signal OUT.

(Example 2)
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an inverter circuit according to Example 2 of the second embodiment. In FIG. 9, parts that are the same as those shown in FIG. The inverter circuit according to the present embodiment is a bootstrap type inverter circuit composed of only N-channel MOS transistors on an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate, like the inverter circuit shown in FIG. VDD (hereinafter referred to as VDD power supply) is a second power supply, and negative power supply VSS (hereinafter referred to as VSS power supply) is a first power supply.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the bootstrap type inverter circuit 60 according to this embodiment includes a fifth N-channel MOS transistor Qn15 in addition to the first to fourth N-channel MOS transistors Qn11 to Qn14 and the capacitor Cap. It becomes the composition. The MOS transistor Qn15 has a source connected to the VSS power supply, a drain connected to the circuit output terminal 42 (the drain of the MOS transistor Qn11), and a reference signal REF1 applied to the gate. The MOS transistor Qn15 is also a TFT formed by a polysilicon process or an amorphous silicon process, like the MOS transistors Qn11 to Qn14.

  FIG. 10 shows levels and timing relationships of the input signal IN, the reference signals REF1 and REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT. The reference signal REF1 becomes the VDD level for a certain period before the level of the input signal IN changes from the VDD potential to the VSS potential, in other words, near the end of the VDD potential. The reference signal REF2 is at the VDD level for a certain period when the level of the input signal IN changes from the VSS potential to the VDD potential.

  The bootstrap type inverter circuit 60 according to the second embodiment having the above configuration is different from the bootstrap type inverter circuit 50 according to the first embodiment as shown in the comparison between FIG. 9 and FIG. The difference is that the polarities of the first and second power supplies are reversed, basically the same configuration, and the circuit operation and effects are basically the same.

  As described above, before the level of the input signal IN changes from the potential of the second power supply to the potential of the first power supply, the gate potential of the MOS transistors Qp12 / Qn12 (the potential of the node N) is changed to the potential of the second power supply. In the bootstrap inverter circuit 50/60 configured to be precharged, MOS transistors Qp15 / Qn15 for supplying the potential of the first power supply to the drains of the MOS transistors Qp11 / Qn11 during the precharge period are provided, so that the MOS transistor Qp13 Since the effect of the precharge operation by / Qn13 on the level of the output signal OUT can be offset, the potential of the first power supply can be taken out as the level of the output signal OUT even during the precharge period.

  Here, regarding the through current flowing through the inverter circuit, the case of the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to the conventional example of FIG. 19 and the case of the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to the second embodiment (Example 1) are compared.

  In the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to the conventional example, as shown in FIG. 11, a through current always flows during a period in which the level of the input signal IN is the VSS potential (a period indicated by hatching). On the other hand, in the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the second embodiment, the potential of the node N can be raised to the VDD potential by the reset operation synchronized with the sampling signal REF2, so that the precharge is performed as shown in FIG. The through current can be cut except for a period (a period indicated by hatching). Since the power consumption of the inverter circuit depends on the through current, the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to the second embodiment having a low through current may have lower power consumption than the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to the conventional example. Recognize.

  In the precharge period in which the through current flows, the level of the output signal OUT cannot be raised to the VDD potential. If the channel widths W of the MOS transistors Qp11 and Qp12 are the same, the channel length L12 of the MOS transistor Qp12 is made larger than the channel length L11 of the MOS transistor Qp11 so that the level of the output signal OUT Can be close to potential. However, if the channel length L12 of the MOS transistor Qp12 is too large, the performance at the time of VSS level output deteriorates. In order to solve this, like the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the second embodiment, the MOS transistor Qp15 that operates only during the precharge period in which the through current flows and supplies the VDD potential to the circuit output terminal 12 is necessary. It becomes.

  Next, the power consumption of the inverter circuit is compared between the case of the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to the conventional example of FIG. 19 and the case of the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to the second embodiment (Example 1).

  Here, as input conditions, a high-level VDD potential of the input signal IN is 10 V, a low-level VSS potential is −5 V, a high-level pulse duration is 15 μs, and a period is 40 μs. Further, the pulse duration of the low level state of the reference signals REF1 and REF2 is 5 μs, and the pulse duration of the high level state is 50 μs. However, it is assumed that the timings of the reference signals REF1 and REF2 with respect to the input signal IN have a relationship as shown in FIG.

  When the size of the common transistor and the waveform of the input signal IN are all the same, the ratio of the power consumption of the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the conventional example and the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the second embodiment is that through current flows. It can be expressed by the ratio of the period, and since it is 25 μs: 5 μs, it becomes 1: 0.2. Therefore, it can be seen that the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the second embodiment consumes less power than the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the conventional example.

(Application examples)
FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a bootstrap type inverter circuit according to an application example of the present invention, and the same parts as those in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to this application example has an output part composed of P channel MOS transistors Qp16 and Qp17 in addition to a bootstrap part composed of P channel MOS transistors Qp11 to Qp14 and a capacitor Cap. In other words, the bootstrap part and the output part are separated.

  The source and gate of the MOS transistor Qp16 are connected to the source and gate of the MOS transistor Qp11, respectively, and an output signal OUT is derived from the drain through the circuit output terminal 12. MOS transistor Qp17 has its gate and drain connected to the gate and drain of MOS transistor Qp11, respectively. In the output portion composed of these MOS transistors Qp16 and Qp17, the MOS transistor Qp15 is connected between the VDD power supply and the circuit output terminal 12 (the drain of the MOS transistor Qp16).

  In the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the application example having the above configuration, the MOS transistors Qp16 and Qp17 are also TFTs formed by a polysilicon process or an amorphous silicon process, like the MOS transistors Qp11 to Qp15.

  FIG. 15 shows the levels and timing relationships of the input signal IN, the reference signals REF1 and REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT. As is clear from this timing relationship, the bootstrap inverter circuit according to this application example has a configuration in which the bootstrap part and the output part are separated, but the basic circuit operation according to the second embodiment. This is the same as the case of the bootstrap type inverter circuit, and the same operational effects can be achieved.

  The bootstrap type inverter circuit according to this application example has been described by taking as an example the case of using the P-channel MOS transistors Qp11 to Qp17. However, the bootstrap type inverter circuit according to Example 2 of the second embodiment is described. Of course, it is also possible to configure using only P-channel MOS transistors Qn11 to Qn17 as in the case of the type inverter circuit.

[Application example]
The bootstrap type inverter circuit according to the first and second embodiments described above or its application example is a panel type display represented by, for example, a liquid crystal display device, EL (electro luminescence) or LED (light emitting diode) display device. The device can be used as part of its drive circuit. However, this application example is only an example, and the present invention can be applied to all inverter circuits formed and used on an insulating substrate.

  FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display device according to an application example of the present invention, for example, an active matrix liquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal cell as a display element of a pixel.

  As shown in FIG. 16, an active matrix liquid crystal display device according to an application example of the present invention includes a pixel array unit 72 in which a large number of pixels 71 are arranged in a matrix, and each pixel 71 of the pixel array unit 72 is arranged in a row. The configuration includes at least a vertical drive circuit 73 that sequentially selects in units, and a horizontal drive circuit 74 that writes a video signal to each pixel in a row selected by the vertical drive circuit 73. The vertical drive circuit 73 and the horizontal drive circuit 74 constitute a drive circuit that is integrated on the display panel 75 together with the pixel array unit 72 to drive the pixel array unit 72. These peripheral driving circuits are manufactured by using a low temperature polysilicon process or a CG (Continuous Grain) crystal process together with the pixel transistors of the pixel array unit 72.

  The display panel 75 includes vertical start pulses VST and xVST, first vertical clock pulses VCK1 and xVCK1, second vertical clock pulses VCK2 and xVCK2, horizontal start pulses HST and xHST, horizontal clock pulses HCK and xHCK, Reference signals REF1 and xREF1 and second reference signals REF2 and xREF2 are input from the outside of the display panel 75 (hereinafter also referred to as “panel outside” in some cases). These various pulses are pulse signals having opposite phases to each other. As described later, the pulse signals having opposite phases to each other are input in such a way that the level shift circuit for level shifting these pulse signals operates based on the pulse signals having opposite phases. It is because it has taken.

  Vertical start pulses VST, xVST and horizontal start pulses HST, xHST are applied to vertical drive circuit 73 and horizontal drive circuit 74 after passing through level shift (L / S) circuit group 76 and inverter circuit group 77. The first vertical clock pulses VCK1 and xVCK1, the second vertical clock pulses VCK2 and xVCK2, and the horizontal clock pulses HCK and xHCK pass through the level shift circuit group 76 and the inverter circuit group 77, and then the buffer circuits 78 and 79 and the buffer circuit. Directly supplied to the vertical drive circuit 73 and the horizontal drive circuit 74 via 80.

  The level shift circuit group 76 includes, for example, logic level low voltage amplitude pulse signals, that is, vertical start pulses VST, xVST, first vertical clock pulses VCK1, xVCK1, second vertical clock pulses VCK2, xVCK2, and horizontal start pulse HST. , XHST and horizontal clock pulses HCK, xHCK are level-shifted (level converted) into high-voltage amplitude pulse signals necessary for driving the TFTs. The level shift circuit group 76, the inverter circuit group 77, and the buffer circuits 78 to 80 together with the vertical drive circuit 73 and the horizontal drive circuit 74 constitute a drive circuit that drives the pixel array unit 72.

  In this example, the vertical start pulses VST and xVST, the first vertical clock pulses VCK1 and xVCK1, the second vertical clock pulses VCK2 and xVCK2, the horizontal start pulses HST and xHST, and the horizontal clock pulses HCK and xHCK are displayed on the display panel 75. The timing generator for generating these various timing pulses is integrated on the display panel 75, and the vertical start pulses VST and xVST and the horizontal start pulses HST and xHST are obtained from the timing generator. The first vertical clock pulses VCK1 and xVCK1, the second vertical clock pulses VCK2 and xVCK2, and the horizontal clock pulses HCK and xHCK are directly given to the vertical drive circuit 73 and the horizontal drive circuit 74. It is also possible to adopt a configuration providing the vertical drive circuit 73 and the horizontal drive circuit 74 via the Ffa circuit 78-80.

  In the pixel array unit 72, the display panel 75 includes one of two transparent insulating substrates (for example, glass substrates) on one of the scanning lines 81 (81-1 to 81-81) corresponding to the number m of rows of the pixel array unit 72. -M) and n signal lines 82 (82-1 to 82-n) corresponding to the number of columns are wired in a matrix, and a liquid crystal layer is held between the other substrate opposed to each other with a predetermined gap. For example, the backlight is arranged on the back side. Then, the pixel 71 is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line 81 and the gate line 82.

  As is apparent from FIG. 16, the pixel 71 has a pixel transistor TFT composed of a thin film transistor having a gate connected to the scanning line 81 and a source connected to the signal line 82, and a pixel electrode connected to the drain of the pixel transistor TFT. The liquid crystal cell LC and the storage capacitor CS having one electrode connected to the drain of the pixel transistor TFT are provided. Here, the liquid crystal cell LC means a capacitance generated between a pixel electrode formed by the pixel transistor TFT and a counter electrode formed facing the pixel electrode. The counter electrode of the liquid crystal cell LC is connected to the common line 83 together with the other electrode of the storage capacitor CS, for example.

  The vertical drive circuit 73 is configured by a shift register circuit or the like. When the vertical start pulse VST is given, the vertical drive circuit 73 sequentially shifts the vertical start pulse VST in synchronization with the vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, and each pixel of the pixel array unit 72 Vertical scanning pulses φV1 to φVm for sequentially selecting 71 in units of rows are output from each stage. The horizontal drive circuit 74 is also configured to include at least a shift register circuit. In the horizontal drive circuit 74, when the horizontal start pulse HST is given, the shift register circuit sequentially shifts the horizontal start pulse HST in synchronization with the horizontal clock pulse HCK, and sequentially outputs sampling pulses from each stage. Then, the horizontal drive circuit 74 samples a video signal supplied from the outside of the display panel 75 using this sampling pulse, and performs dot sequential for each pixel 71 in the row selected by the vertical drive circuit 73, or An operation of writing in line sequential order is performed.

  In the liquid crystal display device having the above configuration, the inverter circuit group 77 has a two-stage configuration including a front-stage inverter circuit group 77A and a rear-stage inverter circuit group 77B. The bootstrap inverter circuit according to the first or second embodiment described above or its application example is used as each inverter circuit of the inverter circuit group 77A in the previous stage. As described above, these bootstrap inverter circuits have a circuit configuration that operates based on the first and second reference signals REF1 and REF2. As these reference signals REF1, REF2, reference signals REF1, xREF1 and REF2, xREF2 having opposite phases are input from the outside of the panel. These reference signals REF1, xREF1 and REF2, xREF2 are supplied to the preceding inverter circuit group 77A after being subjected to processing such as level shift in the signal processing circuit 84.

  FIG. 17 shows a specific configuration of each of the signal processing systems of the vertical start pulse VST, the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, and the first and second reference signals REF1 and REF2, and the vertical drive circuit 73. It is a block diagram which shows an example, In the figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and shown to the part equivalent to FIG.

  The vertical start pulses VST and xVST input from the outside of the panel are level-shifted from a low voltage amplitude pulse signal to a high voltage amplitude pulse signal by the level shift circuit 761 of the level shift circuit group 76, and then the inverter The vertical start pulse VST is supplied to the vertical drive circuit 73 via the inverter circuits 771 and 772 of the circuit groups 77A and 77B. Similarly, the first vertical clock pulses VCK 1, xVCK 1 and the second vertical clock pulses VCK 2, xVCK 2 having opposite phases input from the outside of the panel are level-shifted by the level shift circuits 762, 763 of the level shift circuit group 76. After that, the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are supplied to the vertical drive circuit 73 via the inverter circuits 773, 774 and 775, 776 of the inverter circuit groups 77A and 77B.

  Here, in the inverter circuit groups 77A and 77B, the inverter circuits 773 and 775 of the previous stage for the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are related to the first and second embodiments described above or the application example thereof. A bootstrap type inverter circuit is used. As the inverter circuits 771 and 772 for the vertical start pulse VST and the subsequent inverter circuits 774 and 776 for the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, a normal inverter circuit, for example, A type A or type B bootstrap type inverter circuit mentioned as a conventional example is used.

  As described above, the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the first or second embodiment or its application example can output the VDD potential and the VSS potential (maximum amplitude) as the high level and low level of the pulse signal to be output, and is low. It is a power consumption inverter circuit. Therefore, by using these low-power-consumption bootstrap inverter circuits as the inverter circuits 773 and 775 in the previous stage for the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, each shift constituting the vertical drive circuit 73 is achieved. Each shift operation of the register circuit can be performed reliably, and power consumption of the liquid crystal display device can be reduced.

(Vertical drive circuit)
FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a shift register circuit used for the vertical drive circuit 73. As shown in FIG. 18, the shift register circuit according to this example includes N-stage registers (S / R) 86-1 to 86-N and two transfer gate circuits 87 and 88. Data is stored in parallel, output in series in a predetermined order, and has a function of adding data stored in each of the registers 86-1 to 86-N bit by bit from the least significant digit. .

  A vertical start pulse VST and first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are input to this shift register circuit. FIG. 19 shows the vertical start pulse VST, the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1, VCK2, and the inputs / outputs IN1 (1), IN1 (N), OUT (1) -OUT of the registers 86-1 to 86-N. The timing relationship of (N) is shown. As is clear from FIG. 19, the vertical start pulse VST is activated twice in one field period, specifically, at the start and end parts of one field period. Here, for convenience, the vertical start pulse VST that becomes active at the start of one field period is VST1, and the vertical start pulse VST that becomes active at the end of one field period is VST2.

  The N-stage registers 86-1 to 86 -N will be described with reference to a certain n-stage register 86 -n. The register 86 -n is an output OUT (n−1) of the previous-stage register 86 -n−1. Is the first input IN1, and the output OUT (n + 1) of the subsequent register 86-n + 1 is the second input IN2. Then, a transfer (shift) operation is performed in synchronization with the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 by the input of the output OUT (n-1) at the previous stage, and initialization is performed by the input of the output OUT (n + 1) at the subsequent stage. I do.

  Assuming that the positive side power supply voltage is VDD and the negative side power supply voltage is VSS, the pulse amplitudes of the vertical start pulse VST and the vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are VDD to VSS. The first vertical start pulse VST1 is selected by becoming active at the falling edge of the first vertical clock pulse VCK1, and the pulse VST1 is supplied to the first-stage register 86-1 as the first input IN1. The transfer gate circuit 88 selects the second vertical start pulse VST2 by becoming active at the falling edge of the vertical start pulse VST and the second vertical clock pulse VCK2, and uses the pulse VST2 as the final stage register 86-N. To the second input IN2. In order to realize this input / output relationship, the total number of stages N of this shift register circuit needs to be an even number.

  Here, the pulse VST1 generated by the transfer gate circuit 87 is given to the first-stage register 86-1 as the first input IN1, and the pulse VST2 generated by the transfer gate circuit 88 is supplied to the second-stage register 86-N. However, it is not necessary to provide the transfer gate circuits 87 and 88 when adopting a configuration in which these pulses VST1 and VST2 are supplied from the outside. Also, the total number N of shift registers need not be an even number.

  As described above, the shift register circuit according to this example performs the transfer operation by setting the outputs of the first and second registers (transfer stages) as the first and second inputs IN1 and IN2. Also, bootstrap type registers are used as the registers 86-1 to 86-N, and bootstrap type transfer gates are used as the transfer gate circuits 87 and 88. The configuration and operation of the bootstrap register will be described below with a specific example.

  FIG. 20 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a basic circuit (register) of the shift register circuit. The shift register circuit according to this example is a bootstrap type register circuit configured by only P-channel MOS transistors, for example. However, the circuit configuration is not limited to a P-channel MOS transistor alone, and a circuit configuration using only an N-channel MOS transistor may be employed.

  As shown in FIG. 20, the basic circuit 90 of the shift register circuit according to this example includes an initial state determination circuit 91, a bootstrap state determination circuit 92, an output circuit 93, a bootstrap circuit 94, a leak mitigation countermeasure switch circuit 95, a boot A strap potential stabilization circuit 96, a bootstrap performance improvement countermeasure switch circuit 97, an initial state voltage stabilization circuit 98 and a reset circuit 99 are provided, and circuit input terminals P11 and P12, clock terminals P13 and P14, a reset terminal P15 and a circuit output are provided. The terminal P16 is included.

  The initial state determining circuit 91 has a diode-connected P-channel MOS transistor Qp21 whose gate and drain are commonly connected to the circuit input terminal P11, a gate connected to the source of the MOS transistor Qp21, and a source connected to the VDD power supply. P channel MOS transistor Qp22. The bootstrap state determination circuit 92 has a P-channel MOS transistor Qp23 whose source is connected to the VDD power source and whose drain is connected to the source of the MOS transistor Qp21, and a gate and a drain connected to the circuit input terminal P12 together with the gate of the MOS transistor Qp23. The P channel MOS transistor Qp24 is connected in common and the source is connected in common to the drain of the MOS transistor Qp22.

  The output circuit 3 has a source connected to the VDD power source, a gate connected to a common connection node (hereinafter referred to as node N21) of the source of the MOS transistor Qp21, the gate of the MOS transistor Qp22 and the drain of the MOS transistor Qp23, and a drain connected to the circuit output terminal P16. Are connected to a P-channel MOS transistor Qp25, a source connected to a circuit output terminal P16, a gate connected to a common connection node (hereinafter referred to as node N22) of the drain of the MOS transistor Qp22 and the source of the MOS transistor Qp24, and a drain connected to the clock. The P channel MOS transistor Qp26 is connected to the terminal P13 (CKinA terminal in FIG. 1). A vertical clock pulse VCK2 (or VCK1) is applied to the clock terminal P13.

  The bootstrap circuit 94 includes a MOS transistor Qp26 that constitutes a part of the output circuit 93, and a capacitor (not shown) connected between the gate and drain of the MOS transistor Qp26. In the bootstrap circuit 94, the bootstrap operation can be performed only by the gate capacitance of the MOS transistor Qp26. Therefore, the capacitor connected between the gate and drain of the MOS transistor Qp26 is not essential, and serves as an auxiliary capacitor for performing a more stable bootstrap operation.

  The leakage mitigation switch circuit 95 includes a P-channel MOS transistor Qp27 whose source is connected to a common connection node (hereinafter referred to as node N23) of the drain of the MOS transistor Qp22 and the source of the MOS transistor Qp24 and whose drain is connected to the VSS power source. It is configured. The bootstrap potential stabilization circuit 96 includes a P-channel MOS transistor Qp28 having a source connected to the VDD power supply, a drain connected to the node N21, and a gate connected to the node N23. The bootstrap performance improvement countermeasure switch circuit 97 is configured by a P-channel MOS transistor Qp29 connected between the node N22 and the node N23 and having a gate connected to the VSS power supply.

  The initial state voltage stabilization circuit 98 includes a P-channel MOS transistor Qp30 having a drain connected to the node N21 and a gate connected to the clock terminal P14 (CKinB terminal in FIG. 1), and a gate and a drain common to the drain of the MOS transistor Qp26. Is connected between the source of the P-channel MOS transistor Qp31 whose source is connected to the source of the MOS transistor Qp30, the common connection node (hereinafter referred to as node N24) of the sources of the MOS transistors Qp30 and Qp31, and the VDD power supply. And a capacitor Cap. Note that a vertical clock pulse VCK1 (or VCK2) is applied to the clock terminal P14.

  The reset circuit 99 includes a P-channel MOS transistor Qp32 having a source connected to the node N21, a drain connected to the VSS power supply, and a gate connected to the reset terminal P15, a source connected to the node N24, a drain connected to the VSS power supply, and a gate connected to the reset terminal P15. And P channel MOS transistor Qp33 connected to each other. A reset pulse rst is applied to the reset terminal P15.

  Next, the circuit operation of the basic circuit 90 configured as described above will be described with reference to the timing chart of FIG. Here, the case where the basic circuit 90 is the n-th register 86-n of the shift register circuit shown in FIG. 18 will be described as an example.

  Prior to the circuit operation of the basic circuit 90, when the reset pulse rst becomes the “L” level (VSS level), the MOS transistors Qp32 and Qp33 are turned on in response to this, whereby the nodes N21 and N22 are turned on. Is reset to “L” level. When this reset operation is completed, the circuit operation of the basic circuit 90 is started. During the period in which the basic circuit 90 is in the operating state, the reset pulse rst is always at the “H” level (VDD level).

  When the circuit operation starts, in the initial state determination circuit 91, when the output (n + 1) of the subsequent stage (n + 1 stage) is at “L” level, the MOS transistor Qp21 is turned on, so that the potential of the node N21 is “ L "level. When the output OUT (n + 1) at the subsequent stage is at “H” level, the MOS transistor Qp21 is turned off. The MOS transistor Qp22 is turned on when the potential of the node N21 is at "L" level, that is, in an initial state. Therefore, in the initial state, the potential of node N22 is at "H" level.

  Next, in the bootstrap state determination circuit 92, when the output OUT (n−1) of the previous stage (n−1 stage) is “L” level, the MOS transistors Qp23 and Qp24 are both turned on, so that the node The potential of N21 becomes “H” level, and the potential of node N22 becomes “L” level. On the other hand, when the output OUT (n−1) at the previous stage is at “H” level, the MOS transistors Qp23 and Qp24 are both turned off.

  As is apparent from the operations of the initial state determination circuit 91 and the bootstrap state determination circuit 92, the potential of the node N21 and the potential of the node N22 have opposite polarities. As a result, in the output circuit 93, the MOS transistors Qp25 and Qp26 that use the potentials of the nodes N21 and N22 as gate inputs perform a complementary operation in which when one is turned on, the other is turned off. Therefore, since the MOS transistor Qp26 (Qp25) is completely turned off when the MOS transistor Qp25 (Qp26) is in the on state, no through current flows through the MOS transistor Qp26 (Qp25).

  When the potential of the node N22 is “L” level and the vertical clock pulse VCK2 transitions from “H” level to “L” level, the bootstrap circuit 94 causes the gate capacitance of the MOS transistor Qp26 (or the gate of the MOS transistor Qp26). The bootstrap operation for lowering the potential of the node N22 is started by capacitive coupling by the capacitor capacitance connected between the drains), and the potential of the node N22 is further lowered from the VSS potential by this bootstrap operation. As a result, the MOS transistor Qp26 is completely turned on, and the VSS level is extracted as the output OUT (n).

  Next, in the bootstrap potential stabilization circuit 96, when the potential of the node N23 is “L” level, the MOS transistor Qp28 is turned on, so that the potential of the node N21 is always “H” level. The potential of the node N21 is in the “H” level for a period from when the preceding output OUT (n−1) is input to when the succeeding output OUT (n + 1) is input. Therefore, in a period from when the output OUT (n−1) is input to when the output OUT (n + 1) is input, the potential of the node N21 is floating in a period other than the “OUT” level of the output OUT (n−1). Since the state can be prevented (because the node N21 can be fixed to the “H” level over the bootstrap enabled state), the potential for performing the bootstrap operation can be stabilized.

  The MOS transistors Qp23 and Qp28 are both on when OUT (n-1) is at "L" level, and the MOS transistor Qp28 includes the function of the MOS transistor Qp23. Therefore, if the MOS transistor Qp28 is provided, the MOS transistor Qp23 may not be disposed. However, the “L” level of the node N23 (the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp28) is higher than the VSS potential due to the influence of the threshold voltage Vth of the MOS transistor Qp24. Is higher by Vth and the influence of the on-resistance of the MOS transistor Qp24, the MOS transistor Qp23 should be arranged in terms of circuit operation reliability (minimum drive voltage, etc.) and high-speed operation. good.

  In the bootstrap operation, the MOS transistor Qp29 is turned off when the potential of the node N22 falls below the VSS potential due to the bootstrap operation, and the bootstrap operation is performed mainly on the gate side of the MOS transistor Qp26. The circuit is separated from the decision circuit 92 side. As a result, the influence of the parasitic capacitance on the wiring between the gate of the MOS transistor Qp26 and the source of the MOS transistor Qp24 on the bootstrap operation can be minimized, so that the reliability of the bootstrap operation can be improved.

  The MOS transistor Qp27 is turned on when the potential of the node N22 is equal to or lower than VSS, and sets the potential on the bootstrap state determination circuit 92 side, that is, the potential of the node N23 to the VSS potential. The “L” level of the node N23 is at a potential higher by Vth than the VSS potential due to the influence of the threshold voltage Vth of the MOS transistor Qp24. Since the potential difference between the node N23 and the node N22 can be minimized by setting the potential of the node N23 to the VSS potential at the time of bootstrap driving where leakage current in the MOS transistor Qp29 causes a problem, the leakage is mitigated. be able to.

  Next, in the initial state voltage stabilization circuit 98, the MOS transistor Qp31 is turned on in synchronization with the second vertical clock pulse VCK2, that is, when the vertical clock pulse VCK2 is at “L” level. The capacitor Cap is charged to the “L” level potential, that is, the VSS potential. The MOS transistor Qp30 is turned on in synchronization with the first vertical clock pulse VCK1, that is, when the vertical clock pulse VCK1 is at the “L” level, so that the potential of the capacitor Cap, that is, the potential of the node N24 is changed to MOS. The gate potential of the transistor Qp25, that is, the node N21 is used. Here, the capacitance of the capacitor Cap needs to be set sufficiently larger than the parasitic capacitance at the node N21. In this way, the capacitor Cap is periodically charged to “L” level, and the potential of the capacitor Cap is set to the potential of the node N21, thereby stabilizing the state where the potential of the node N21 is at the “L” level. be able to.

  As described above, in the basic circuit (bootstrap-type register) 90 of the shift register circuit according to this example, the shift is performed by performing the transfer operation by setting the outputs of the preceding and succeeding registers (transfer stages) as the inputs IN1 and IN2. In the register circuit, when the output (n-1) of the previous stage (n-1) is given as the input IN1, the bootstrap state determination circuit 92 sets the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp25 to the potential of VDD, and the MOS transistor Qp26 Is set to the VSS potential, the state of the potential for performing the bootstrap operation is determined, and the bootstrap operation is performed in synchronization with the clock pulses CK1 / CK2. By this bootstrap operation, the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp26 is further lowered below the VSS potential, and the MOS transistor Qp26 is completely turned on, so that the VSS potential can be taken out as the output OUT (n). At this time, since the MOS transistor Qp25 is completely off, no through current flows through the MOS transistor Qp25.

  In a state other than the bootstrap enabled state where the bootstrap operation can be performed, the output OUT (n + 1) of the subsequent stage (n + 1) is given as the input IN2, so that the initial state determination circuit 91 changes the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp25 to the VSS potential. By setting and setting the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp26 to the VDD potential, the MOS transistor Qp26 is completely turned off, so that no through current flows through the MOS transistor Qp26. This operation is performed for each basic circuit (one register). Therefore, the power consumption of the present shift register circuit can be greatly reduced.

  As described above, even when only the P-channel MOS transistor is used, it is possible to realize a circuit configuration that is resistant to variations in threshold voltage Vth and mobility μ. In addition, a bootstrap type register circuit having a circuit configuration using only N-channel MOS transistors adopts a configuration that reduces the hot electron effect by an LDD (Lightly Doped Drain) structure, but uses only P-channel MOS transistors. The bootstrap register circuit 90 according to this example is not necessary, and the number of processes can be reduced by that amount, which is advantageous in terms of productivity and yield.

  Further, when the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp26 is VSS, the potential of the node N21 during the bootstrap operation is performed by the action of the bootstrap potential stabilization circuit 96 that sets the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp25 to the VDD potential. Since this does not enter a floating state, normal operation of the bootstrap can be guaranteed. In addition, during the bootstrap operation, the action of the bootstrap performance improvement countermeasure switch circuit 97 that circuitically separates the gate side of the MOS transistor Qp26 from the other circuit portions causes the gap between the gate of the MOS transistor Qp26 and the source of the MOS transistor Qp24. Since the influence of the parasitic capacitance on the wiring on the bootstrap operation can be minimized, the reliability of the bootstrap operation can be improved.

  Further, when the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp26 is equal to or lower than the VSS potential, the leakage mitigation countermeasure switch circuit 95 that sets the potential on the bootstrap state determination circuit 92 side to the VSS potential causes the MOS transistor Qp29 to have a low potential during the bootstrap operation. When leakage becomes a problem, the potential difference between the node N23 and the node N22 can be minimized, so that the leakage can be reduced. Further, an initial state voltage in which the capacitor Cap is charged with the potential of VSS in synchronization with the second vertical clock pulse VCK2, and the potential of the capacitor Cap is set to the gate potential of the MOS transistor Qp25 in synchronization with the first vertical clock pulse VCK1. By the action of the stabilization circuit 98, the state where the potential of the node N21 is at the “L” level can be stabilized.

(Level shift circuit)
FIG. 22 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration of the level shift circuit. The level shift circuit according to this example is a bootstrap type level shift circuit composed of, for example, only P-channel MOS transistors. However, the circuit configuration is not limited to a P-channel MOS transistor alone, and a circuit configuration using only an N-channel MOS transistor may be employed.

  The level shift circuit according to this example is used as the level shift circuits 761 to 763 and the level shift circuits 841 and 842 in FIG. Here, as an example, a case where the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 (hereinafter, VCK1 and VCK2 are collectively referred to as “VCK”) is level-shifted (level conversion) will be described as an example. Shall.

  As shown in FIG. 22, the level conversion circuit 100 according to this example includes pulse input units 101 and 102, first and second power supply circuits 103 and 104, and an output circuit 105, and two clock input terminals P21. , P22 and a pulse output terminal P23. Vertical clock pulses xVCK and VCK having opposite phases are input to the pulse input terminals P21 and P22, respectively.

  The pulse input unit 101 is configured by a P-channel MOS transistor Qp41 having a diode connection configuration in which a drain and a gate are commonly connected to a pulse input terminal P21. The pulse input unit 102 includes a P-channel MOS transistor Qp42 having a diode connection configuration in which a drain and a gate are commonly connected to a pulse input terminal P22. The first power supply circuit 103 includes a P-channel MOS transistor Qp43 having a source connected to the VDD power supply, a drain connected to the source of the MOS transistor Qp41, and a gate connected to the gate and drain of the MOS transistor Qp42.

  The second power supply circuit 104 includes four P-channel MOS transistors Qp44 to Qp47. The MOS transistor Qp44 has a source connected to the VDD power supply and a gate connected to the gate and drain of the MOS transistor Qp42. The source of the MOS transistor Qp45 is connected to the drain of the MOS transistor Qp44, and the gate is connected to the gate and drain of the MOS transistor Qp41. The MOS transistor Qp46 has a diode connection configuration in which the source is connected to the VDD power supply and the gate and the drain are connected in common. In the MOS transistor Qp47, the source is connected to the gate / drain of the MOS transistor Qp46, the drain is connected to the source of the MOS transistor Qp42, and the gate is connected to the common connection node of the MOS transistors Qp44 and Qp45.

  The output circuit 105 has a source connected to the VDD power source, a drain connected to the pulse output terminal P23, a gate connected to the source of the MOS transistor Qp41, a source connected to the pulse output terminal P23, and a drain connected to the VSS power source. In addition, a P-channel MOS transistor Qp49 is connected to the source of the MOS transistor Qp42. The MOS transistor Qp49, together with the capacitor Cap connected between the gate and the source, constitutes a bootstrap circuit 106 that lowers the gate potential below the potential of the VSS power supply.

  Further, in order to stabilize the bootstrap operation of the bootstrap circuit 106, a P-channel MOS transistor Qp50 is connected between the gate of the MOS transistor Qp49 and the signal path L for transmitting the vertical clock pulse VCK. Yes. A potential (for example, 0 [V]) higher than the VSS potential (−5 [V]) is applied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp50. A potential higher than the VSS potential is also applied to the drain of the MOS transistor Qp45.

  Next, the circuit operation of the level shift circuit having the above configuration will be described with reference to the timing chart of FIG. FIG. 23 shows clock pulses VCK and xVCK having opposite phases, the gate potential A of the MOS transistor Qp48, the gate potential B of the MOS transistor Qp47, the potential C of the signal path L, the gate potential D of the MOS transistor Qp49, and the output signal OUT. Each waveform and timing relationship are shown.

  First, the circuit operation when the vertical clock pulse xVCK is at “L” level (eg, 0 [V]) and the vertical clock pulse VCK is at “H” level (eg, 3 [V]) will be described. When the vertical clock pulse xVCK is at the “L” level, the MOS transistor Qp41 is turned on. Then, the vertical clock pulse xVCK is level-shifted by the forward voltage of the diode by the MOS transistor Qp41 and applied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp48. At this time, the gate potential A of the MOS transistor Qp48 rises to about 5 [V]. As a result, the MOS transistor Qp48 is turned on, so that the VDD potential is extracted as the high level of the output signal OUT through the MOS transistor Qp48.

  Further, when the vertical clock pulse VCK is at "H" level, the MOS transistors Qp42, Qp43, Qp44 are turned off, and when the vertical clock pulse xVCK is at "L" level, the MOS transistor Qp45 is turned on. When the MOS transistor Qp45 is turned on, the VSS potential is applied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp47 via the MOS transistor Qp45. Thereby, MOS transistor Qp47 and MOS transistor Qp46 are turned on, so that the VDD potential is applied to the gate of MOS transistor Qp49 via MOS transistors Qp46 and Qp47.

  At this time, since the VDD potential is level-shifted (voltage drop) by the forward voltage of the diode by the MOS transistor Qp46 and applied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp49, the gate potential C of the MOS transistor Qp49 is about 7 [V However, since the potential does not interrupt the threshold voltage Vth of the MOS transistor Qp49, the MOS transistor Qp49 is completely turned off. Therefore, a through current does not flow through the MOS transistor Qp49, and a potential drop due to a high level (10 [V]) through current of the output signal OUT does not occur.

  Next, the circuit operation when the vertical clock pulse xVCK is at “H” level and the vertical clock pulse VCK is at “L” level will be described. When the vertical clock pulse xVCK is at “H” level, the MOS transistor Qp41 is turned off. At this time, since the vertical clock pulse VCK is at the “L” level, the MOS transistor Qp43 is turned on, so that the VDD potential is supplied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp48 via the MOS transistor Qp43. As a result, the gate potential A of the MOS transistor Qp48 rises to a potential close to the VDD potential, for example, about 9 [V], so that the MOS transistor Qp48 is turned off. Therefore, no through current flows through the MOS transistor Qp48.

  At this time, since the vertical clock pulse VCK is at "L" level, the MOS transistor Qp44 is turned on, so that the MOS transistor Qp47 and the MOS transistor Qp46 are turned off. Further, when the vertical clock pulse VCK is at the “L” level, the MOS transistor Qp42 is turned on. Then, the vertical clock pulse VCK is level-shifted by the forward voltage of the diode by the MOS transistor Qp42 and applied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp49. At this time, the gate potential C of the MOS transistor Qp49 is in a state lower than the VDD potential by the MOS transistor Qp46.

  Therefore, by the bootstrap operation of the bootstrap circuit 106, the gate potential C of the MOS transistor Qp49 is about −8 [V] lower than the potential at which the MOS transistor Qp49 is completely turned on, specifically, the VSS potential. Pulled down. As a result, the MOS transistor Qp49 is completely turned on, so that the VSS potential is taken out as a low level of the output signal OUT through the MOS transistor Qp49. As a result, the level conversion (level shift) of the vertical clock pulses VCK and xVCK of 0 [V] to 3 [V] into the vertical clock pulse VCK having the maximum amplitude (VSS potential−VDD potential) can be performed.

  Further, the MOS transistor Qp50 is turned off when the bootstrap circuit 106 performs a bootstrap operation and the gate potential D falls below the VSS1 potential. The gate side is separated from the signal path L by a circuit. As a result, the influence of the parasitic capacitance on the wiring of the signal path L on the bootstrap operation can be minimized, so that the reliability of the bootstrap operation can be improved.

  Here, the reason why a potential (for example, 0 [V]) higher than the VSS potential (−5 [V]) is applied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp50 is that the gate of the MOS transistor Qp49 is provided by bootstrap. This is because the MOS transistor Qp50 is completely turned off when the potential D falls below the VSS1 potential. However, the upper limit of this potential is a potential at which the MOS transistor Qp50 can always be turned on except the bootstrap operation state, specifically, the low potential (0 [V]) of the vertical clock pulse VCK.

  As described above, the MOS transistors Qp48 and Qp49 perform complementary operations in synchronization with the opposite-phase vertical clock pulses xVCK and VCK, respectively, and the MOS transistor Qp49 includes the output circuit 105 that performs the bootstrap operation. In the strap type level shift circuit 100, when the MOS transistor Qp48 is in the ON state, the VDD potential is applied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp49 by the second power supply circuit 104, so that the potential of the gate is close to the VDD potential. The threshold voltage Vth of the MOS transistor Qp49 can be boosted to a potential that does not interrupt, and when the MOS transistor Qp49 is on, the first power supply circuit 103 can apply a VDD potential to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp48. In, it can boost the potential of the gate to near potential of VDD, i.e. to a potential not interrupt the threshold voltage Vth of the MOS transistor Qp48. Thereby, when the MOS transistor Qp48 is on, the MOS transistor Qp49 can be completely turned off. When the MOS transistor Qp49 is on, the MOS transistor Qp48 can be completely turned off. Therefore, no through current flows through the MOS transistors Qp48 and Qp49.

  However, though a through current flows in the MOS transistors Qp43, Qp44, and Qp45, these MOS transistors Qp43, Qp44, and Qp45 are transistors that are not directly related to the output signal OUT, so that the output performance is improved even if the channel length is increased. There is no deterioration. Therefore, for MOS transistors Qp43, Qp44, and Qp45, a countermeasure against the through current can be taken by setting the channel length large. As a result, a circuit configuration in which the through current flowing in the circuit is minimized can be realized.

  Thus, in the bootstrap type level conversion circuit 100, by adopting a circuit configuration in which the through current flowing in the circuit is minimized, the level of the output signal OUT is not lowered due to a voltage drop due to the through current. Therefore, the output signal OUT having the maximum amplitude (in this example, −5 [V] to 10 [V]) can be extracted. Further, since the channel widths of the MOS transistors Qp48 and Qp49 constituting the output circuit 105 can be set large, the output signal OUT having the maximum amplitude is strong against variations in transistor characteristics such as the threshold voltage Vth and mobility μ of the TFT. It can be taken out.

  Further, the MOS transistor Qp50 is connected between the gate of the MOS transistor Qp49 and the signal path L for transmitting the vertical clock pulse VCK, and the MOS transistor Qp50 is turned off during the bootstrap operation, whereby the signal path L Since the influence of the parasitic capacitance on the wiring on the bootstrap operation can be minimized, the bootstrap operation of the bootstrap circuit 106 can be stabilized.

  In the active matrix liquid crystal display device according to the present invention described above, in the bootstrap type register circuit 90 shown in FIG. 20 used as the basic circuit of the shift register circuit constituting the vertical drive circuit 73, the potential of the node N21 is “ In order to stabilize the initial state voltage at the L ″ level, two types of vertical clock pulses having different duty ratios, that is, first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are used as vertical clock pulses. . For this purpose, as described above, the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are level-shifted by different signal processing systems and buffered and supplied to the vertical drive circuit 73 (see FIG. 16). It has been.

  Here, as the inverter circuits 773 and 775 (see FIG. 17) of the preceding inverter circuit group 77A for buffering the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, respectively, the first and second embodiments described above or its A bootstrap type inverter circuit according to an application example is used. Since these bootstrap inverter circuits have a circuit configuration that operates based on the two reference signals REF1 and REF2, 2 are originally provided for each of the bootstrap inverters for the vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2. It is necessary to prepare four reference signals REF in total.

  On the other hand, in the active matrix liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, two reference signals REF1 and REF2 that are active during a period in which the vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are both at the same logic level are generated. It is characterized in that the number of pulse signals to be used is reduced by sharing REF2 with the bootstrap inverter circuit for the vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2. This will be specifically described below.

  FIG. 24 is a timing chart showing the timing relationship between the vertical start pulse, the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, and the first and second reference signals REF1 and REF2. Here, a logic level corresponding to a bootstrap type inverter circuit composed of only P-channel MOS transistors is shown. As apparent from FIG. 24, the second vertical clock pulse VCK2 has the same pulse width and pulse interval (cycle), that is, the same duty as the first vertical clock pulse VCK1 having a duty ratio exceeding 50%. The waveform has a phase shifted by a half period (half clock).

  The first reference signal REF1 falls to “L” level when the first vertical clock pulse VCK1 rises to “H” level and the second vertical clock pulse VCK2 rises to “H” level or immediately before rising. The waveform is such that the second vertical clock pulse VCK2 is at “H” level and the first vertical clock pulse VCK1 falls to “L” level or rises immediately before falling to “H” level. is there. Similarly, the second reference signal REF2 falls to “L” when the second vertical clock pulse VCK2 is at “H” level and the first vertical clock pulse VCK1 rises to “H” level or immediately before rising. When the first vertical clock pulse VCK1 falls to the “H” level and the second vertical clock pulse VCK2 falls to the “L” level or immediately before the falling, the first vertical clock pulse VCK1 rises to the “H” level. It is a simple waveform.

  That is, both the first and second references REF1 and REF2 are pulse waveforms that become active when the vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are both at the same logic level. Here, the vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are both at the “H” level. During this period, the pulse waveform falls to the “L” level and rises to the “H” level.

  In the configuration shown in FIG. 17, the first reference signal REF1 is input as signals REF1 and xREF1 having opposite phases, level-shifted (boosted) by the level shift circuit 841, and then booted via the inverter circuits 442 and 843. The reset signal R is supplied to the strap type inverter circuit 773 and the precharge signal P is supplied to the bootstrap type inverter circuit 774. The second reference signal REF2 is input as opposite-phase signals REF2 and xREF2, and is level-shifted by the level shift circuit 844, and then precharged to the bootstrap inverter circuit 773 via the inverter circuits 445 and 846. The signal P is supplied as a reset signal R to the bootstrap inverter circuit 774.

  That is, for example, when the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the first embodiment (see FIGS. 1 and 5) is used as each of the bootstrap inverter circuits 773 and 774, the first reference signal REF1 is an inverter circuit. 773 is supplied as a reset signal (corresponding to the reference signal REF2 in FIGS. 1 and 5) to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp14 / Qn14 constituting the 773, and the precharge signal (see FIG. 5) is supplied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp13 / Qn13 constituting the inverter circuit 775. 1 and corresponding to the reference signal REF1 in FIG. The second reference signal REF2 is supplied as a precharge signal (corresponding to the reference signal REF1 in FIGS. 1 and 5) to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp13 / Qn13 constituting the inverter circuit 773, and constitutes the inverter circuit 775. A reset signal (corresponding to the reference signal REF2 in FIGS. 1 and 5) is supplied to the gate of the MOS transistor Qp14 / Qn14.

  Then, the bootstrap inverter circuit 773 performs an operation of resetting the potential of the node N (that is, the gate potential of the MOS transistors Qp12 / Qn12) to the VDD potential / VSS potential in synchronization with the first reference signal REF1. In synchronism with the second reference signal REF2, an operation of precharging the potential of the node N to the vicinity of the VSS potential / VDD potential is performed. On the other hand, in the bootstrap inverter circuit 775, an operation of resetting the potential of the node N to the VDD potential / VSS potential is performed in synchronization with the second reference signal REF2, and the node is synchronized with the first reference signal REF1. An operation of precharging the potential of N to near the VSS potential / VDD potential is performed. The same applies to the case where the bootstrap inverter circuit 773 or 774 uses the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the second embodiment described above or its application example.

  In this manner, the bootstrap type that operates based on the two reference signals REF1 and REF2 as the inverter circuits 773 and 775 of the preceding inverter circuit group 77A for buffering the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, respectively. When the inverter circuit is used, first and second reference signals REF1 and REF2 that are active during a period in which the vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2 are both at the same logic level are generated, and these reference signals REF1 and REF2 are used as the vertical clock. By sharing the bootstrap inverter circuit for the pulses VCK1 and VCK2, it is possible to use only two reference signals REF1 and REF2 where four reference signals REF are originally required. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of pulse signals to be used, it is possible to reduce the number of terminals for taking a pulse signal to the display panel.

  In particular, in the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, in the configuration shown in FIG. 17, the shift register circuit (see FIG. 18) constituting the vertical drive circuit 73, the level shift circuits 761 to 763 of the level shift circuit group 76, Since each of the inverter circuits 771, 773, 775 of the inverter circuit group 77A and the level shift circuits 841, 844 of the signal processing circuit 84 are low-power-consumption bootstrap circuits, the pixel array unit 72 is driven. The power consumed by the peripheral drive circuit can be greatly reduced, and thus a display panel with extremely low power consumption can be realized.

  In this application example, the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the first or second embodiment or its application example is used as an inverter circuit used in the signal processing system of the vertical clock pulse VCK used in the vertical drive circuit 73. Although described as an example, this use example is only an example, and is used as an inverter circuit used in a signal processing system of a horizontal clock pulse HCK used in the horizontal drive circuit 74, and further, a pixel array unit on the display panel 76. When the drive circuit integrated with 72 includes an inverter circuit in a part thereof, it can be used as the inverter circuit.

  In this application example, the case where the present invention is applied to a liquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal cell as a display element of the pixel 71 has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this application example. For example, the present invention can be similarly applied to other active matrix display devices such as an EL display device using EL elements.

  A display device typified by a liquid crystal display device using the bootstrap inverter circuit according to the first or second embodiment of the present invention or an application example thereof as a part of a drive circuit is a mobile phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants). It can be mounted and used as a screen display unit such as a notebook PC (Personal Computer).

It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the inverter circuit which concerns on Example 1 of 1st Embodiment. 6 is a timing chart showing the levels and timing relationships of the input signal IN, the reference signals REF1 and REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT of the inverter circuit according to Example 1 of the first embodiment; It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the structure of bottom gate type P channel TFT. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the structure of a top gate type P channel TFT. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the inverter circuit which concerns on Example 2 of 1st Embodiment. 10 is a timing chart showing the levels and timing relationships of the input signal IN, the reference signals REF1 and REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT of the inverter circuit according to Example 2 of the first embodiment. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the inverter circuit which concerns on Example 1 of 2nd Embodiment. It is a timing chart which shows each level and timing relationship of the input signal IN of the inverter circuit which concerns on Example 1 of 2nd Embodiment, reference signal REF1, REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the inverter circuit which concerns on Example 2 of 2nd Embodiment. It is a timing chart which shows each level and timing relationship of the input signal IN of the inverter circuit which concerns on Example 2 of 2nd Embodiment, reference signal REF1, REF2, the potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT. It is a timing chart which shows the period when a through-current flows into the inverter circuit which concerns on a prior art example. It is a timing chart which shows the period when a through current flows into the inverter circuit concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a wave form diagram with which it uses for the comparison description of the power consumption of the inverter circuit which concerns on a prior art example, and the inverter circuit which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the inverter circuit which concerns on an application example. It is a timing chart which shows each level and timing relationship of the input signal IN of the inverter circuit which concerns on an application example, reference signal REF1, REF2, the electric potential of the node N, and the output signal OUT. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of the active matrix type liquid crystal display device which concerns on an application example. A block showing an example of a specific configuration of each signal processing system of the vertical start pulse VST, the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, and the first and second reference signals REF1 and REF2, and the vertical drive circuit 73 FIG. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the shift register circuit used for a vertical drive circuit. 4 is a timing chart showing the timing relationship between the vertical start pulse VST, the first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, and the input / outputs IN1 (1), IN1 (N), and OUT (1) to OUT (N) of the register. is there. It is a circuit diagram which shows an example of a structure of the basic circuit of a shift register circuit. 4 is a timing chart for explaining the circuit operation of the basic circuit of the shift register circuit. It is a circuit diagram which shows an example of a structure of a level shift circuit. 5 is a timing chart showing waveforms and timing relationships of clock pulses VCK, xVCK having opposite phases, gate potential A, gate potential B, signal path potential C, gate potential D, and output signal OUT. 5 is a timing chart showing a timing relationship between a vertical start pulse, first and second vertical clock pulses VCK1 and VCK2, and first and second reference signals REF1 and REF2. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a basic configuration of an inverter circuit composed of only P-channel MOS transistors. It is a wave form diagram with which it uses for operation | movement description of the inverter circuit of a basic composition. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structural example of the bootstrap type | mold inverter circuit of a type A. It is a wave form diagram with which it uses for operation | movement description of the bootstrap type | mold inverter circuit of a type A. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structural example of the bootstrap type | mold inverter circuit of a type B. It is a wave form diagram with which it uses for operation | movement description of the bootstrap type | mold inverter circuit of a type B.

Explanation of symbols

  10, 40, 50, 60 ... Bootstrap type inverter circuit, 11, 41 ... Circuit input terminal, 12, 42 ... Circuit output terminal, 13, 43 ... Bootstrap circuit, 71 ... Pixel, 72 ... Pixel array part, 73 ... Vertical drive circuit, 74 ... Horizontal drive circuit, 75 ... Display panel, 76 ... Level shift circuit group, 77 ... Inverter circuit group, 77A ... Inverter circuit group in the previous stage, 77B ... Inverter circuit group in the subsequent stage

Claims (19)

Consists of a plurality of transistors of the same conductivity type on the substrate ,
Source connected to the first power source, a first transistor that input signal is supplied to a gate,
A second transistor connected between the drain of the first transistor and a second power source;
A capacitor connected between the gate and source of the second transistor;
A third transistor connected between the gate of the second transistor and the second power supply ;
A fourth transistor connected between the gate of the second transistor and the first power supply ;
Before the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the second power source to the potential of the first power source, the first reference signal is input to the gate of the third transistor, so that the third transistor becomes Become conductive,
While the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the first power source to the potential of the second power source , the second reference signal is input to the gate of the fourth transistor, so that the fourth transistor Inverter circuit that becomes conductive . The inverter circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first to fourth transistors are thin film transistors. 2. The inverter circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: a fifth transistor connected between a drain of the first transistor and the first power supply and having the gate supplied with the first reference signal . The inverter circuit according to claim 3, wherein the fifth transistor is a thin film transistor. The gate and source of the first transistor, a sixth transistor whose gate and source are connected respectively,
A seventh transistor having a source connected to the drain of the sixth transistor and a gate and a drain connected to the gate and drain of the second transistor;
The inverter circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: a fifth transistor having a drain and a source connected to a drain and a source of the sixth transistor, and a gate to which the first reference signal is input . The inverter circuit according to claim 5, wherein the fifth to seventh transistors are thin film transistors. Comprising an inverter circuit composed of a plurality of transistors of the same conductivity type on a substrate;
The inverter circuit is
Source connected to the first power source, a first transistor that input signal is supplied to a gate,
A second transistor connected between the drain of the first transistor and a second power source;
A capacitor connected between the gate and source of the second transistor;
A third transistor connected between the gate of the second transistor and the second power supply ;
A fourth transistor connected between the gate of the second transistor and the first power supply ;
Before the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the second power source to the potential of the first power source, the first reference signal is input to the gate of the third transistor, so that the third transistor becomes Become conductive,
While the level of the input signal changes from the potential of the first power source to the potential of the second power source , the second reference signal is input to the gate of the fourth transistor, so that the fourth transistor A display device that becomes conductive . The display device according to claim 7, wherein the first to fourth transistors are thin film transistors. The inverter circuit is
8. The display device according to claim 7 , further comprising: a fifth transistor connected between a drain of the first transistor and the first power supply, wherein the first reference signal is input to a gate . The display device according to claim 9, wherein the fifth transistor is a thin film transistor. The inverter circuit is
The gate and source of the first transistor, a sixth transistor whose gate and source are connected respectively,
A seventh transistor having a source connected to the drain of the sixth transistor and a gate and a drain connected to the gate and drain of the second transistor;
8. The display device according to claim 7, further comprising: a fifth transistor having a drain and a source connected to a drain and a source of the sixth transistor, and a first transistor to which the first reference signal is input . The display device according to claim 11, wherein the fifth to seventh transistors are thin film transistors. A pixel array unit in which pixels including display elements are arranged in a matrix;
First and second inverter circuits that are integrated on the insulating substrate and invert the polarities of the first and second clock signals whose duty ratio exceeds 50% and whose phase is shifted by a half cycle;
A drive circuit having a shift register circuit integrated on the insulating substrate and performing a shift operation in synchronization with the first and second clock signals passed through the first and second inverter circuits ;
The first and second inverter circuits are composed of a plurality of transistors of the same conductivity type on a substrate ,
Each of the first and second inverter circuits is
Source connected to the first power source, a first transistor that input signal is supplied to a gate,
A second transistor connected between the drain of the first transistor and a second power source;
A capacitor connected between the gate and source of the second transistor;
A third transistor connected between the gate of the second transistor and the second power supply ;
A fourth transistor connected between the gate of the second transistor and the first power supply ;
The first inverter circuit inputs the first clock signal to the gate of the first transistor , inputs the first reference signal to the gate of the fourth transistor, and inputs the second reference signal to the gate of the fourth transistor. Input to the gate of the third transistor ,
The second inverter circuit inputs the second clock signal to the gate of the first transistor , inputs the first reference signal to the gate of the third transistor, and outputs the second reference signal. Is input to the gate of the fourth transistor. The display device according to claim 13, wherein the first and second reference signals are signals that become active during a period in which both the first and second clock signals have the same logic level. The display device according to claim 13, wherein the first to fourth transistors are thin film transistors. The first and second inverter circuits are
14. The display device according to claim 13 , further comprising a fifth transistor connected between a drain of the first transistor and the first power supply, and having the gate supplied with the first reference signal . The display device according to claim 16, wherein the fifth transistor is a thin film transistor. The first and second inverter circuits are
The gate and source of the first transistor, a sixth transistor whose gate and source are connected respectively,
A seventh transistor having a source connected to the drain of the sixth transistor and a gate and a drain connected to the gate and drain of the second transistor;
14. The display device according to claim 13, further comprising: a fifth transistor having a drain and a source connected to a drain and a source of the sixth transistor and a gate to which the first reference signal is input . The display device according to claim 18, wherein the fifth to seventh transistors are thin film transistors.

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