JP4320736B2 - 建造物特に堤防を構築又は再建するための建設材料の使用方法及び建造物 - Google Patents
建造物特に堤防を構築又は再建するための建設材料の使用方法及び建造物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4320736B2 JP4320736B2 JP2004543964A JP2004543964A JP4320736B2 JP 4320736 B2 JP4320736 B2 JP 4320736B2 JP 2004543964 A JP2004543964 A JP 2004543964A JP 2004543964 A JP2004543964 A JP 2004543964A JP 4320736 B2 JP4320736 B2 JP 4320736B2
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/127—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips bags filled at the side
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1018—Coating or impregnating with organic materials
- C04B20/1022—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C04B20/1025—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
- E02B3/108—Temporary dykes with a filling, e.g. filled by water or sand
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/72—Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
Description
実施例において、原料として砂が使用された。空気分離機における分類により得られた最大200μmの粒度を持つこの砂50kgが、振動可能な充填ボールを添加された強制ミキサにおいて、1kgのステアリン酸カルシウムで、10分間処理された。結果として水を退ける疎水性ばら物が得られた。
Claims (10)
- 疎水剤による表面処理によって水を退けるようにされた砂又は岩石粉から成るばら物として存在する材料を、建造物特に堤防を構築又は再建するために使用する方法。
- 材料が容器に満たされたばら物として存在することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用方法。
- 材料が可撓プラスチック特にポリ塩化ビニルから成る袋に包装されていることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の使用方法。
- 容器が弁袋であることを特徴とする、請求項2又は3に記載の使用方法。
- 容器が多孔質材料から製造されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の1つに記載の使用方法。
- 建造物が、液体の侵入から保護するために、ばら物として存在する建設材料から製造されている少なくとも1つの芯区域を含み、建設材料が疎水剤による表面処理によって水を退けるようにされた砂又は岩石粉から成っていることを特徴とする、建造物特に堤防。
- 建設材料が容器により包装されていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の建造物。
- 容器が可撓プラスチック特にポリ塩化ビニル又は多孔質材料から製造されているか又は弁袋であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の建造物。
- 建造物が、板または面素子となるように包装される建設材料から成る防壁又は壁を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項6〜8の1つに記載の建造物。
- 建設材料が空所又は地下へ入れられていることを特徴とする、請求項6〜9の1つに記載の建造物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10247744A DE10247744A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Material zur Errichtung oder Sanierung von Deichen |
PCT/DE2003/003407 WO2004035943A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 | 2003-10-09 | Baumaterial zur errichtung oder sanierung von bauwerken, insbesondere deichen, sowie anwendung und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006508282A JP2006508282A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
JP4320736B2 true JP4320736B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=32038610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004543964A Expired - Fee Related JP4320736B2 (ja) | 2002-10-10 | 2003-10-09 | 建造物特に堤防を構築又は再建するための建設材料の使用方法及び建造物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060234054A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1552067B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4320736B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100447348C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE499487T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003281947B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10247744A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004035943A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI20050124A (fi) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-05 | Finnsementti Oy | Betonin lisäaine, sen valmistus ja käyttö, sekä menetelmä betonin valmistamiseksi ja betoni |
US8287639B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2012-10-16 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Methods and compositions for improving air entrainment in cementitious mixtures |
CN102260059A (zh) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-11-30 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | 一种高强防渗混凝土 |
CN103342485A (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-09 | 内蒙古大学 | 一种以废弃油脂和废弃塑料为原料制备憎水沙的方法 |
CN103342486A (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-09 | 内蒙古大学 | 一种以废弃油脂为原料制备憎水沙的方法 |
DK2910610T3 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-09-25 | Omya Int Ag | Process for preparing a calcium carbonate filler product |
CN109395872B (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-03-19 | 西安科技大学 | 一种疏水钼尾矿粉体的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB370878A (en) * | 1929-10-10 | 1932-04-14 | Joseph Crabbe | Process for securing impermeability to more or less pulverulent materials |
US2056387A (en) * | 1931-10-07 | 1936-10-06 | Edward H Canon | Waterproof material and process and apparatus for preparing the aggregate contained therein |
US4209432A (en) * | 1975-12-23 | 1980-06-24 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for rendering building materials hydrophobic |
JPS545063A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-01-16 | Kanebo Ltd | Powdery mold releasing agent for confectionery |
JPS61291441A (ja) * | 1985-06-18 | 1986-12-22 | 松下電工株式会社 | 無機硬化体の製法 |
DE3911479A1 (de) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-10-11 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Zubereitung zur wasserabweisenden impraegnierung poroeser mineralischer baustoffe |
US5032548A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-07-16 | Marathon Oil Company | Construction material containing catalytic cracking catalyst particles |
CN1102659A (zh) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-17 | 付强 | 古建筑专用保护剂及其工艺 |
DE4417672A1 (de) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Gebhardt & Koenig Gesteins Und | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Errichtung von Gewässerschutzdämmen aus Massen, die in Behälter aus Gewebe eingeschlossen sind |
GB9611776D0 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1996-08-07 | Dow Corning | Cementitious materials |
RO113460B1 (ro) * | 1997-11-07 | 1998-07-30 | Dorel Cor | Procedeu de obținere a unui material de umplutura pe bază de carbonat de calciu |
IT1304093B1 (it) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-03-07 | Sibelon Srl | Diga in materiale sciolto e procedimento di impermeabilizzazione |
GB0024642D0 (en) * | 2000-10-07 | 2000-11-22 | Dow Corning | Hydrophobic gypsum |
GB2368873A (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-15 | Mfg Transp Ltd | Flood easement or prevention |
DE10062657A1 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Basf Ag | Polymermodifizierte Erdbaustoffe |
-
2002
- 2002-10-10 DE DE10247744A patent/DE10247744A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 EP EP03773522A patent/EP1552067B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-09 WO PCT/DE2003/003407 patent/WO2004035943A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-10-09 AU AU2003281947A patent/AU2003281947B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-09 US US10/530,591 patent/US20060234054A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-09 AT AT03773522T patent/ATE499487T1/de active
- 2003-10-09 DE DE50313493T patent/DE50313493D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-09 JP JP2004543964A patent/JP4320736B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-09 CN CNB2003801023566A patent/CN100447348C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003281947B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
EP1552067B1 (de) | 2011-02-23 |
EP1552067A1 (de) | 2005-07-13 |
CN1708623A (zh) | 2005-12-14 |
AU2003281947A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
CN100447348C (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
WO2004035943A1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
JP2006508282A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
ATE499487T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
DE50313493D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
US20060234054A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
DE10247744A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
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