JP4285374B2 - ヒートポンプ式給湯器 - Google Patents
ヒートポンプ式給湯器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4285374B2 JP4285374B2 JP2004254869A JP2004254869A JP4285374B2 JP 4285374 B2 JP4285374 B2 JP 4285374B2 JP 2004254869 A JP2004254869 A JP 2004254869A JP 2004254869 A JP2004254869 A JP 2004254869A JP 4285374 B2 JP4285374 B2 JP 4285374B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- pressure
- temperature
- heat exchanger
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2341/00—Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
- F25B2341/001—Ejectors not being used as compression device
- F25B2341/0012—Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2341/00—Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
- F25B2341/001—Ejectors not being used as compression device
- F25B2341/0013—Ejector control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Description
制御手段(70)は、気液分離器(50)位置での圧力が冷媒の臨界圧力以上であるか否かを判定し、臨界圧力以上であると判定される場合は最大目標沸き上げ温度(TpMAX)を低く可変することを特徴としている。
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るヒートポンプ式給湯器の全体構成模式図である。本実施形態のヒートポンプ式給湯器は、超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルを用いて給湯用水を高温(本実施形態での最大目標沸き上げ温度は90℃)に加熱して貯湯しながら給湯を行うものである。
冷媒の臨界圧力以上であるか否かの判定は外気温度に限らず、吸入圧力センサ11で検出される圧縮機10の吸入圧力、吸入温度センサ12で検出される圧縮機10の吸入温度、冷媒空気熱交換器入口圧力センサ31・冷媒空気熱交換器出口圧力センサ32で検出される冷媒空気熱交換器30の入口・出口圧力、冷媒空気熱交換器入口温度センサ33で検出される冷媒空気熱交換器30の入口冷媒温度、エジェクタ出口圧力センサ46で検出されるエジェクタ40の出口圧力、エジェクタ出口温度センサ47で検出されるエジェクタ40の出口冷媒温度のいずれかが所定値よりも大きいか否か、もしくは2つ以上の判定の組み合わせによって行っている。
20…冷媒水熱交換器
30…冷媒空気熱交換器
40…エジェクタ
41…ノズル
50…気液分離器
70…制御装置(制御手段)
TpMAX…最大目標沸き上げ温度
Claims (2)
- 低温側の熱を高温側に移動させる蒸気圧縮式のヒートポンプサイクルを用いた給湯器であって、
圧縮機(10)にて冷媒の臨界圧力以上まで圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒と給湯用水とを熱交換させて給湯用水を加熱する冷媒水熱交換器(20)と、
低温低圧の冷媒を蒸発させる冷媒空気熱交換器(30)と、
高圧冷媒を減圧膨張させるノズル(41)を有し、前記ノズル(41)から噴射する高い速度の冷媒流により前記冷媒空気熱交換器(30)にて蒸発した気相冷媒を吸引すると共に、膨張エネルギーを圧力エネルギーに変換して前記圧縮機(10)の吸入圧を上昇させるエジェクタ(40)と、
前記エジェクタ(40)から流出した冷媒を気相冷媒と液相冷媒とに分離して気相冷媒を前記圧縮機(10)の吸入側に供給し、液相冷媒を前記冷媒空気熱交換器(30)側に供給する気液分離器(50)と、
ヒートポンプサイクルの状態を制御する制御手段(70)とを備えたヒートポンプ式給湯器において、
前記制御手段(70)は、前記気液分離器(50)位置での圧力が冷媒の臨界圧力以上であるか否かを判定し、臨界圧力以上であると判定される場合は最大目標沸き上げ温度(TpMAX)を低く可変することを特徴とするヒートポンプ式給湯器。 - 冷媒の臨界圧力以上であるか否かの判定は、前記圧縮機(10)の吸入圧力、前記圧縮機(10)の吸入温度、前記冷媒空気熱交換器(30)の入口・出口圧力、前記冷媒空気熱交換器(30)の入口冷媒温度、外気温度、前記エジェクタ(40)の出口圧力、前記エジェクタ(40)の出口冷媒温度のいずれか、もしくは2つ以上の組み合わせによって行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ式給湯器。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004254869A JP4285374B2 (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2004-09-01 | ヒートポンプ式給湯器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004254869A JP4285374B2 (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2004-09-01 | ヒートポンプ式給湯器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006071175A JP2006071175A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
JP4285374B2 true JP4285374B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004254869A Expired - Fee Related JP4285374B2 (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2004-09-01 | ヒートポンプ式給湯器 |
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JP (1) | JP4285374B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4725592B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP4725591B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
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2004
- 2004-09-01 JP JP2004254869A patent/JP4285374B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2006071175A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
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