JP4279258B2 - PEG IFNアルファ2aの位置異性体 - Google Patents
PEG IFNアルファ2aの位置異性体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4279258B2 JP4279258B2 JP2004552547A JP2004552547A JP4279258B2 JP 4279258 B2 JP4279258 B2 JP 4279258B2 JP 2004552547 A JP2004552547 A JP 2004552547A JP 2004552547 A JP2004552547 A JP 2004552547A JP 4279258 B2 JP4279258 B2 JP 4279258B2
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- Prior art keywords
- peg
- interferon alpha
- lys
- polyethylene
- polyethylene glycolated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 108010092853 peginterferon alfa-2a Proteins 0.000 title description 15
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002669 lysines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- QHQZEEGNGSZBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound NCC(CO)(CO)CO QHQZEEGNGSZBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZHVXIPXTCBVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[2-[[1-[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-phenyl-2-[[2-[[1-(pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]pentanoic acid Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C2N(CCC2)C(=O)C2NCCC2)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZHVXIPXTCBVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002109 Argyria Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/555—Interferons [IFN]
- C07K14/56—IFN-alpha
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
(式中、R及びR’は、独立して、低級アルキルであり;n及びn’は、合計600〜1500の整数であり;該共役体中のポリエチレングリコール単位の平均分子量は、約26,000ダルトン〜約66,000ダルトンである)は、改善された生物活性を有し、持続性の吸収及び腎クリアランスの減少を示し、1週間に1度の投与計画全体を通じて強い抗ウイルス圧を結果的に生ずる(Perry M. C., et al. Drugs, 2001, 15, 2263-2288 and Lamb M. W., et al. The Annals of Pharmacotherpy. 2002, 36, 933-938を参照のこと)。
位置異性体の分離
PEG−インターフェロンアルファ2aのモノポリエチレングリコール化異性体を調製するため、2工程の単離及び精製スキームを用いた。
分離されたPEG−IFN種中の同定されたPEG部位
モノポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体の分析用分離
HPLC装置: HP1100
カラム: SP−NPR、東ソー・バイオサイエンス社、粒子サイズ2.5μm、非多孔性、注文番号:13076
注入: モノポリエチレングリコール化IFN5〜10μg
移動相: 緩衝液A:
10%v/v エタノール
1%v/v ジエチレングリコール
2.3mM 酢酸ナトリウム
5.2mM 酢酸、精製水中、pH調整なし
緩衝液B:
10%v/v エタノール
1%v/v ジエチレングリコール
16.4mM KH2PO4
4.4mM K2HPO4、精製水中、pH調整なし
勾配: 0分間 40%B
2分間 40%B
2.1分間 48%B
25分間 68%B
27分間 75%B
30分間 75%B
34分間 40%B
40分間 40%B
フロー: 1.0ml/分
カラム温度: 25℃
検出: 218nm
典型的なクロマトグラムを図8に示す。
質量分析ペプチドマッピングによる分画の分析
MALDI−TOFMS装置(遅延抽出を有するパーセプティブ・バイオシステム社(PerSeptive Biosystems)Voyager−DE STR)上で質量スペクトルを記録した。各IEC分画(イオン交換クロマトグラフィー)を透析により脱塩し、0.02M 1,4−ジチオ−DL−トレイトール(DTT)で還元し、0.2M 4−ビニルピリジンでアルキル化した。次いで、0.25M トリス(トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)−アミノエタン)中、pH8.5において、エンドプロテイナーゼLys−C(ワコー・バイオケミカルズ社(Wako Biochemicals))により、1:30の酵素とタンパク質との適当な比でタンパク質を消化した。反応は37℃で一晩行った。
高速液体クロマトグラフィー(RP−HPLC)ペプチドマッピング
ペプチドを逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー(RP−HPLC)ペプチドマッピングによって特性付けした。MALDI−TOFMSペプチドマッピングに対して記載した通りに、IEC分画を還元し、アルキル化し、エンドプロテイナーゼLys−Cで消化した。Vydac RP−C18分析用カラム(5μm、2.1×250mm)及び同じ充填材を有するプレカラムを備えるウォーター・アライアンス社(Water Alliance)HPLCシステム上で、消化された異性体の分析を行った。水中での1%〜95%のアセトニトリル勾配を用い、0.2mL/分の流量で105分間溶出を行った。溶媒は両方とも0.1%(v/v)TFAを含有した。各々消化試料100μLを注入し、215nmでモニタリングした。
未消化タンパク質のMALDI−TOFスペクトル
アセトニトリル/0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸70/30(v/v)中のトランス−3−インドールアクリル酸の18mg/mlの溶液を同じ体積の試料溶液と予め混合した。次いで、混合物1.0μLをターゲット表面に塗布した。典型的には、150〜200のレーザーショットを直線的陽イオン化モードで平均化した。加速電圧を25.000Vに設定し、格子電圧を90%に設定した。ウシアルブミンM+及びM2+を外部較正に用いた。
SE−HPLC(サイズ排除HPLC)
トーソーハス社(TosoHaas)TSKゲルG4000SWXLカラム(7.8×300mm)を備えているウォーター・アライアンス社2690HPLCシステムを用いて、SE−HPLCを行った。0.02M NaH2PO4、0.15M NaCl、1%(v/v)ジエチレングリコール及び10%(v/v)エタノール(pH6.8)を含有する移動相を用いて0.4mL/分の流量でタンパク質を溶出し、210nmで検出した。注入量は各異性体20μgとした。
SDS−PAGE
16%のトリス−グリシンゲル(1.5mm、10ウェル)を用いて、非還元条件及び還元条件下の双方でSDS−PAGEを行った。2.5〜200kDaの質量範囲を有するノベックス・マーク社(Novex Mark)の12個の分子量マーカーを校正に用い、ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)を感度標準(2ng)として用いた。試料すべて約1μg及び標準0.5μgをゲルに塗布した。実施条件は125V及び6Wで120分間とした。タンパク質を固定し、ノベックス社から得た銀染色キットであるシルバーXプレス(SilverXpress)で染色した。
抗ウイルス活性
抗ウイルス活性を水疱性口内炎ウイルス(VSV)による感染に対するマディン−ダービーウシ腎(MDBK)細胞への保護効果によって評価し、PEG−IFNアルファ2a標準と比較した。試料及び標準品を10%ウシ胎児血清を含有するイーグル最小必須培地(MEM)に希釈して、10ng/mLの最終濃度とした(アッセイ出発濃度)。各試料を四つ組でアッセイした。
水疱性口内炎ウイルスにより感染されたMDBK細胞での抗ウイルス活性を決定した。結果は、独立して行った3回のアッセイの平均を示している。
Claims (12)
- Lys(31)においてポリエチレングリコール化されたインターフェロンアルファ2a(PEG−Lys(31))、Lys(134)においてポリエチレングリコール化されたインターフェロンアルファ2a(PEG−Lys(134))から選択され、前記ポリエチレングリコール化されたインターフェロン中のポリエチレングリコール部分(PEG部分)の平均分子量が、26,000ダルトン〜66,000ダルトンである、ポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体。
- ポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロン中のポリエチレングリコール部分(PEG部分)の平均分子量が、40,000ダルトンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体。
- ポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンを、
a)弱カチオン交換マトリクスを有する分取液体クロマトグラフィーカラム上でその位置異性体に分離し、
b)前記分画を、強カチオン交換マトリクスを有する分取カラム上でさらに分離及び精製することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体の単離方法。 - pH3.8〜pH8.0までの増加していく酢酸ナトリウム濃度の直線的pH勾配をかけることによってクロマトグラフィー工程a)を行うことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 開始pH4.2〜4.6から出発してpH6.4〜6.8の最終pHとなる酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液(A)からリン酸カリウム緩衝液(B)への直線的勾配を用いてクロマトグラフィー工程b)を行い、該緩衝液溶液は12%までのエタノール及び1.5%までのジエチレングリコールをさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- クロマトグラフィー工程を、27〜35℃の温度で行うことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- クロマトグラフィー工程を、30〜32℃の温度で行うことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体及び治療上不活性な担体を含有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体及び治療上不活性な担体を含有する、腫瘍性疾患又は感染症などの免疫調節障害の治療又は予防用の医薬組成物。
- 病気の治療又は予防に使用するための薬剤を製造するための請求項1又は2に記載のポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体の使用。
- ウイルス疾患の処置に使用するための薬剤を製造するための請求項1又は2に記載のポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のポリエチレングリコール化インターフェロンアルファ2aの位置異性体及び治療上不活性な担体を含有する、ウイルス疾患の処置用の医薬組成物。
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US7314613B2 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2008-01-01 | Maxygen, Inc. | Interferon-alpha polypeptides and conjugates |
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JP4896745B2 (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2012-03-14 | アンブレツクス・インコーポレイテツド | 修飾されたヒトインターフェロンポリペプチドおよびこれらの使用 |
AU2008201682B2 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2011-02-24 | Ambrx, Inc. | Modified human interferon polypeptides and their uses |
WO2005113592A2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-01 | Maxygen, Inc. | Interferon-alpha polypeptides and conjugates |
WO2007044083A2 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2007-04-19 | Maxygen, Inc. | Evolved interferon-alpha polypeptides |
JP2008543943A (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-12-04 | ペプゲン コーポレイション | ヒトインターフェロンアルファ類似体とインターフェロンタウの低毒性長期循環性キメラ |
US7695710B2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2010-04-13 | Pepgen Corporation | Antitumor and antiviral combination therapies using low-toxicity, long-circulating human interferon-alpha analogs |
CN101002944B (zh) * | 2006-01-17 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 支链聚乙二醇-干扰素结合物及其制备方法 |
AR078117A1 (es) * | 2006-06-20 | 2011-10-19 | Protech Pharma S A | Una muteina recombinante del interferon alfa humano glicosilado, un gen que codifica para dicha muteina, un metodo de produccion de dicho gen, un metodo para obtener una celula eucariota productora de dicha muteina, un metodo para producir dicha muteina, un procedimiento para purificar dicha muteina |
CN101636411B (zh) * | 2007-09-04 | 2013-01-09 | 厦门伯赛基因转录技术有限公司 | 聚乙二醇修饰的干扰素α2a及其制备方法和应用 |
ES2382124T3 (es) * | 2007-09-04 | 2012-06-05 | Biosteed Gene Expression Tech. Co., Ltd. | Interferón alfa 2b modificado con polietilenglicol y método de preparación y aplicaciones de este |
PL2272875T3 (pl) * | 2008-04-03 | 2014-06-30 | Biosteed Gene Expression Tech Co Ltd | Hormon wzrostu modyfikowany dwuniciowym glikolem polietylenowym, sposoby otrzymywania i stosowania |
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WO2004045648A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
ES2270152T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
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CN1711109A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
CA2503594A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
DE60307881D1 (de) | 2006-10-05 |
ATE337017T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
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TW200413404A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
CA2503594C (en) | 2011-05-10 |
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AR042039A1 (es) | 2005-06-08 |
AU2003293668A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
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GT200300244A (es) | 2004-06-03 |
RU2005118752A (ru) | 2006-02-10 |
UY28080A1 (es) | 2004-05-31 |
BR0316227A (pt) | 2005-10-04 |
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