JP4274354B2 - Topical skin preparation - Google Patents
Topical skin preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4274354B2 JP4274354B2 JP2003101489A JP2003101489A JP4274354B2 JP 4274354 B2 JP4274354 B2 JP 4274354B2 JP 2003101489 A JP2003101489 A JP 2003101489A JP 2003101489 A JP2003101489 A JP 2003101489A JP 4274354 B2 JP4274354 B2 JP 4274354B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alum
- acid
- zeolite
- particle size
- poe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は皮膚外用剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、抗菌性ゼオライトを配合した防臭化粧料であって、粉末成分の分散性及び耐変色性等の製剤安定性に優れ、かつ使用感触に極めて優れた皮膚外用剤に関する。本発明の皮膚外用剤は、防臭を目的として、防臭用皮膚外用剤、防臭化粧料、制汗化粧料、消臭化粧料等として好ましく利用される。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
抗菌性ゼオライトの粉末は防腐剤や消臭剤として化粧料や医薬部外品等の皮膚外用剤に配合されている。
例えば、抗菌性ゼオライトを配合した抗菌性スプレー用組成物(特許文献1参照)や防臭化粧料(特許文献2参照)が開発されている。また、耐変色性を改良した防臭化粧料として、抗菌性ゼオライトにシリコーンを配合した技術が開示されている(特許文献3参照)。
一方、ミョウバンを含有する制汗化粧料として、使い捨てタイプのシート状化粧料が開発されている(特許文献4参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開昭63−250325号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平8−26956号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平8−92051号公報
【特許文献4】
特開2001−114660号公報
【0004】
防臭化粧料は、不快な体臭の発散や分泌を防止若しくは抑制するため、あるいは発散や分泌成分を消滅させるために用いられる化粧料である。この製品形態として、一般に、化粧水、クリーム、パウダー、スチックあるいはエアゾール等として利用されている。
【0005】
体臭は汗が分解して臭いの原因となっている。汗に伴って生じる体臭を防止するには下記の方法がある。
(1)収斂作用による防臭方法
強力な収斂作用で汗の発生を抑制し間接的に体臭を防止する。例えば、スルホ石炭酸亜鉛、クエン酸、または各種アルミニウム化合物などの収斂剤がよく用いられる。その他にエチルアルコールも収斂作用がある。この中でも、特にアルミニウム化合物(アルミニウムヒドロキシクロリド)がよく使われ、エアゾールタイプの場合はフレオンガスとの相溶性に優れたプロピレングリコールとの複合体が開発されている。
(2)殺菌作用による防臭方法
汗が分解し臭気を発生するのは細菌の分解作用によるものである。したがって、殺菌剤により細菌の発育を防ぎ、汗の分解、変臭を直接防止する。例えば、TMTD(テトラメチルチウラムジサルファイド)、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ハロカルバン等がよく用いられる。その他に、亜鉛華、精油、香料、葉緑素化合物なども抗菌作用があり防臭効果を発揮する。
(3)マスキング作用による防臭方法
通常の体臭は香水やオーデコロンなどでマスキングしてその臭いを消すことが出来る。また、香水やオーデコロンに上述の殺菌剤を配合して防臭効果を促進させる方法もある。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献1〜3に開示された防臭化粧料は、抗菌性ゼオライトの殺菌作用を利用した防臭方法である。しかしながら、抗菌性ゼオライトによる防臭化粧料は、クロルヒドロキシアルミニウムをはじめとしたハロゲンを含む制汗剤を使用すると、変色を生じて製剤の安定性が保ちにくいという課題があった。さらに、その使用性も肌への感触が滑らかでないという課題があった。したがって、製剤安定性に優れ、かつ使用性にも優れ、良好な防臭効果を有する防臭化粧料の開発が望まれている。
【0007】
本発明の目的は、製剤安定性と使用性に優れ、しかも防臭効果に優れている皮膚外用剤を提供することである。
【0008】
本発明者等は、上述の観点から上記課題を解決するため、従来の防臭化粧料の変色と肌上での使用性の阻害原因について鋭意研究した結果、制汗剤として使用するクロルヒドロキシアルミニウム等のハロゲン化合物を配合すると、製剤の変色が生じ、さらには製剤の不均一性を生じることにより凝集が起こり、ざらつき感の原因となって使用性を阻害することを見出した。そして、クロルヒドロキシアルミニウムを始めとするハロゲン化合物を配合する代りに、ミョウバンまたは焼ミョウバンを配合すると、製剤安定性が向上し、使用に際しざらつき感がなくなり、さらには、優れた防臭効果が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
従来の抗菌性ゼオライトを配合した防臭化粧料は、制汗剤としてクロルヒドロキシアルミニウムのようなハロゲンを含んだ化合物を多量に配合した場合は、分散性や変色等の製剤安定性は満足できるものではなかった。これは、抗菌性ゼオライト中の抗菌性金属がクロルヒドロキシアルミニウム等の制汗剤との相互作用により変色をきたすものと考えられる。本発明において最も重要な点は、制汗剤として作用するミョウバンまたは焼ミョウバンを、抗菌性ゼオライトと同時に配合した場合に、製剤安定性に優れ、肌上での使用感触にも優れることを見出した点にあり、これらは従来技術からは決して予期し得ない効果である。なお、抗菌性ゼオライト、ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの配合量と比較して、分散性や変色性に製品として実質的に影響がなく問題がない配合量であれば、本発明において、クロルヒドロキシアルミニウム等のハロゲンを含んだ制汗剤を配合することは可能である。その場合、ハロゲンを含んだ制汗剤の配合量は皮膚外用剤全量に対して5質量%以下が好ましい。
また、本発明において、使用感触が優れる点については、分散性向上に伴う製剤の安定性効果が影響していると考えられるがその作用機構は明らかではない。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明は、抗菌性ゼオライトと、ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンとを含有する防臭用皮膚外用剤において、
前記抗菌性ゼオライトが銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライトであり、
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量が防臭用皮膚外用剤に対して0.1〜70質量%であり、前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量が防臭用皮膚外用剤全量に対して0.01〜80質量%であり、
前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量が、前記抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量に対して、質量比で0.1以上であり、
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの平均粒径が10μm以下であり、粒度分布において粒径が15μmを超えるものが20%以下であり、前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの平均粒径が0.01〜50μmであり、ざらつきがなく、防臭効果と耐変色性に優れたことを特徴とする防臭用皮膚外用剤を提供するものである。
【0010】
また、本発明は、抗菌性ゼオライトと、ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンとを含有する防臭用皮膚外用剤において、
前記抗菌性ゼオライトが銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライトであり、
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量が防臭用皮膚外用剤に対して0.1〜70質量%であり、前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量が防臭用皮膚外用剤全量に対して0.01〜80質量%であり、
前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量が、前記抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量に対して、質量比で0.1以上であり、
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの平均粒径が10μm以下であり、粒度分布において粒径が15μmを超えるものが20%以下であり、前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの平均粒径が0.01〜50μmであることによって、前記防臭用皮膚外用剤のざらつきをなくし、さらに防臭効果と耐変色性を高める方法を提供するものである。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明について詳述する。
【0015】
本発明に用いる抗菌性ゼオライトは、ゼオライトのイオン交換可能な部分に抗菌性金属イオンを保持しているゼオライトの粉末が使用される。すなわち、ゼオライトのイオン交換可能なイオンの一部又は全部が抗菌性金属で置換されたゼオライトの粉末である。本発明においては、銀イオンと亜鉛イオンの抗菌性金属イオンと共にアンモニウムイオンで置換されたゼオライトを用いる。
【0016】
ゼオライトは天然ゼオライト及び合成ゼオライトのいずれでもよい。ゼオライトは、一般に三次元骨格構造を有するアルミノシリケートであり、一般式としては、XM2/nO・Al2O3・YSiO2・ZH2Oで表示される。この一般式において、Mはイオン交換可能なイオンを表し、通常は1または2価の金属イオンである。nは(金属)イオンの原子価である。X及びYはそれぞれ金属酸化物、シリカ係数、Zは結晶水の数を表示している。
【0017】
ゼオライトの具体例としては、例えば、A−型ゼオライト、X−型ゼオライト、Y−型ゼオライト、T−型ゼオライト、高シリカゼオライト、ソーダライト、モルデナイト、アナルサイム、クリノプチロライト、チャバサイト、エリオナイト等を挙げることができる。これらのゼオライトのイオン交換容量は、A−型ゼオライト7meq/g、X−型ゼオライト6.4meq/g、Y−型ゼオライト5meq/g、T−型ゼオライト3.4meq/g、ソーダライト11.5meq/g、モルデナイト2.6meq/g、アナルサイム5meq/g、クリノプチロライト2.6meq/g、チャバサイト5meq/g、エリオナイト3.8meq/gである。いずれも抗菌性金属イオンやアンモニウムイオンでイオン交換するに十分の容量を有している。
【0018】
ゼオライト中のイオン交換可能なイオンは、例えば、ナトリウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、カリウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、鉄イオン等である。また、これらのイオンに置換される抗菌性金属イオンは、例えば、銀、銅、亜鉛、水銀、錫、鉛、ビスマス、カドミウム、クロム、又はタリウムのイオンであり、本発明においては、銀イオンと亜鉛イオンの抗菌性金属イオンで交換される。
【0019】
抗菌性金属イオンは、抗菌性の観点からは、ゼオライト中に0.1〜15質量%含有されていることが好ましい。例えば、銀イオン0.1〜15%及び亜鉛イオンを0.1〜8質量%含有する抗菌性ゼオライトが好ましい。一方、アンモニウムイオンは、ゼオライト中に20質量%まで含有させることができるが、ゼオライトの変色を有効に防止するという観点から、ゼオライト中の0.5〜5質量%がより好ましく、0.5〜2質量%がさらに好ましい。なお、質量%とは110℃乾燥基準のゼオライト中の質量百分率である。
【0020】
本発明において抗菌性ゼオライトは市販品を使用できる。抗菌性ゼオライトの製造方法としては、例えば、下記の如く調製される。すなわち、予め調製した銀イオン、銅イオン、亜鉛イオン等の抗菌性金属イオンを含有する混合水溶液にゼオライトを接触させて、ゼオライト中のイオン交換可能なイオンと上記イオンとを置換させる。接触は、10〜70℃、好ましくは40〜60℃で3〜24時間、好ましくは10〜24時間バッチ式又は連続式(例えば、カラム法)によって行うことができる。なお、上記混合水溶液のpHは3〜10好ましくは5〜7に調整することが適当である。該調整により、銀の酸化物等のゼオライト表面又は細孔内への析出を防止できるので好ましい。また、混合水溶液中の各イオンは、通常いずれも塩として供給される。例えば、銀イオンは、硝酸銀、硫酸銀、過塩素酸銀、酢酸銀、ジアンミン銀硝酸塩、ジアンミン銀硫酸塩等であり、銅イオンは、硝酸銅(II)、過塩素酸銅、酢酸銅、テトラシアノ銅酸カリウム、硫酸銅等であり、亜鉛イオンは硝酸亜鉛(II)、硫酸亜鉛、過塩素酸亜鉛、チオシアン酸亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛等であり、水銀イオンは、過塩素酸水銀、硝酸水銀、酢酸水銀であり、錫イオンは、硫酸錫等、鉛イオンは硫酸鉛、硝酸鉛等であり、ビスマスイオンは、塩化ビスマス、ヨウ化ビスマス等であり、カドミウムイオンは、過塩素酸カドミウム、硫酸カドミウム、硝酸カドミウム、酢酸カドミウムであり、クロムイオンは、過塩素酸クロム、硫酸クロム、硫酸アンモニウムクロム、硝酸クロム等であり、タリウムイオンは、過塩素酸タリウム、硫酸タリウム、硝酸タリウム、酢酸タリウム等を用いることができる。
【0021】
ゼオライト中の抗菌性金属イオンの含有量は、前記混合水溶液中の各イオン(塩)濃度を調整することによって、適宜制御することができる。例えば、抗菌性ゼオライトが銀イオンを含有する場合、前記混合水溶液中の銀イオン濃度を0.002M/l〜0.15M/lとすることによって、適宜、銀イオン含有量0.1〜5%の抗菌性ゼオライトを得ることができる。また、抗菌性ゼオライトがさらに銅イオン、亜鉛イオンを含有する場合、前記混合水溶液中の銅イオン濃度は0.1M/l〜0.85M/l、亜鉛イオン濃度は0.15M/l〜1.2M/lとすることによって、適宜、銅イオン含有量0.1〜8%、亜鉛イオン含有量0.1〜8%の抗菌性ゼオライトを得ることができる。抗菌性ゼオライトは、上記の混合水溶液以外に、各イオンを単独で含有する水溶液を用い、各水溶液とゼオライトとを逐次接触させることによって、イオン交換することもできる。各水溶液中の各イオンの濃度は、前記混合水溶液中の各イオン濃度に準じて定めることができる。
【0022】
イオン交換が終了したゼオライトは、十分に洗浄した後乾燥する。乾燥は105℃〜115℃又は減圧(1〜30Torr)下において70〜90℃で行うことが好ましい。
【0023】
なお、錫、ビスマス等適当な水溶性塩類のないイオンや有機イオンのイオン交換は、アルコールやアセトン等の有機溶媒溶液を用いて難溶性の塩基性塩が析出しないように反応させることができる。
【0024】
抗菌性ゼオライトの配合量は防臭用皮膚外用剤に対して0.1〜70質量%であり、さらに好ましくは5〜70質量%が製品形態に応じて配合される。
【0025】
本発明に用いるミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンは市販品の粉末が使用される。市販品には、例えば、タイエースS150、タイエースS100、タイエースK150、タイエースK20(大明化学工業株式会社)等が好ましく利用される。
【0026】
ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの配合量は防臭用皮膚外用剤全量に対して0.01〜80質量%であり、さらに好ましくは5〜70質量%が製品形態に応じて配合される。
【0027】
なお、ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量は、抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量に対して、質量比で0.1以上であることが好ましい。製品形態がエアゾールスプレータイプは、抗菌性ゼオライト0.1〜80質量%及びミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバン0.1〜80質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは、それぞれ0.5〜70質量%である。スチックタイプの場合は、抗菌性ゼオライト0.1〜70質量%及びミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバン0.1〜70質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくはそれぞれ0.5〜60質量%である。製品形態がパウダータイプの場合は、抗菌性ゼオライト0.1〜99.9質量%及びミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバン0.1〜99.9質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは、それぞれ50〜95質量%である。製品形態がローションタイプの場合は、抗菌性ゼオライト0.1〜30質量%及びミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバン0.1〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは、それぞれ0.5〜20質量%である。
【0028】
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの平均粒径は10μm以下であることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは0.1〜5μmである。また、平均粒径がこの範囲である場合に、その粒度分布において粒径が1μmを超えるものが20%以下であることが好ましい。
一方、前記ミョウバン又は焼ミョウバンの平均粒径は0.01〜50μmの微粒子粉末であることが好ましい。
【0029】
本発明の皮膚外用剤には上記した必須構成成分の他に通常皮膚外用剤に用いられる他の成分、例えば、下記に例示する成分の一種又は二種以上を必要に応じて適宜配合し、目的とする剤形に応じて常法により製造することが出来る。好ましい製品としては、防臭用皮膚外用剤である防臭化粧料、制汗化粧料が好ましい。
【0030】
粉末成分としては、例えば、無機粉末(例えば、タルク、カオリン、雲母、絹雲母(セリサイト)、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、パーミキュライト、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、タングステン酸金属塩、マグネシウム、シリカ、硫酸バリウム、焼成硫酸カルシウム(焼セッコウ)、リン酸カルシウム、弗素アパタイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、セラミックパウダー、金属石鹸(例えば、ミリスチン酸亜鉛、パルミチン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム)、窒化ホウ素等);有機粉末(例えば、ポリアミド樹脂粉末(ナイロン粉末)、ポリエチレン粉末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル粉末、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粉末、ポリ四弗化エチレン粉末、セルロース粉末等);無機白色顔料(例えば、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等);無機赤色系顔料(例えば、酸化鉄(ベンガラ)、チタン酸鉄等);無機褐色系顔料(例えば、γ−酸化鉄等);無機黄色系顔料(例えば、黄酸化鉄、黄土等);無機黒色系顔料(例えば、黒酸化鉄、低次酸化チタン等);無機紫色系顔料(例えば、マンガンバイオレット、コバルトバイオレット等);無機緑色系顔料(例えば、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト等);無機青色系顔料(例えば、群青、紺青等);パール顔料(例えば、酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、酸化チタンコーテッドオキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化チタンコーテッドタルク、着色酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔等);金属粉末顔料(例えば、アルミニウムパウダー、カッパーパウダー等);ジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料(例えば、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色226号、赤色228号、赤色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、及び青色404号などの有機顔料、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色227号、赤色230号、赤色401号、赤色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色3号及び青色1号等);天然色素(例えば、クロロフィル、β−カロチン等)等が挙げられる。
【0031】
液体油脂としては、例えば、アボガド油、ツバキ油、タートル油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、ミンク油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、卵黄油、ゴマ油、パーシック油、小麦胚芽油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ油、アマニ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、エノ油、大豆油、落花生油、茶実油、カヤ油、コメヌカ油、シナギリ油、日本キリ油、ホホバ油、胚芽油、トリグリセリン等が挙げられる。
【0032】
固体油脂としては、例えば、カカオ脂、ヤシ油、硬化ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油、モクロウ核油、硬化油、モクロウ、硬化ヒマシ油等が挙げられる。
【0033】
ロウとしては、例えば、ミツロウ、カンデリラロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ベイベリーロウ、イボタロウ、鯨ロウ、モンタンロウ、ヌカロウ、ラノリン、カポックロウ、酢酸ラノリン、液状ラノリン、サトウキビロウ、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、還元ラノリン、ホホバロウ、硬質ラノリン、セラックロウ、POEラノリンアルコールエーテル、POEラノリンアルコールアセテート、POEコレステロールエーテル、ラノリン脂肪酸ポリエチレングリコール、POE水素添加ラノリンアルコールエーテル、セレシン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等が挙げられる。
【0034】
炭化水素油としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、オゾケライト、スクワラン、プリスタン、パラフィン、スクワレン、ワセリン等が挙げられる。
【0035】
高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等が挙げられる。
【0036】
高級アルコールとしては、例えば、直鎖アルコール(例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等);分枝鎖アルコール(例えば、モノステアリルグリセリンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2-デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等)等が挙げられる。
【0037】
エステル油としては、例えば、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ジ-2-エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N-アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セチル2-エチルヘキサノエート、2-エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセライド、ヒマシ油脂肪酸メチルエステル、オレイン酸オレイル、アセトグリセライド、パルミチン酸2-ヘプチルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸-2-オクチルドデシルエステル、アジピン酸ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデシル、エチルラウレート、セバシン酸ジ−2-エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、コハク酸2-エチルヘキシル、クエン酸トリエチル等が挙げられる。また、POE(14)POP(7)ジメチルエーテル、POE(9)POP(2)ジメチルエーテル、POE(14)POP(7)ジメチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジメチルエーテル、POE(6)POP(14)ジメチルエーテル、POE(15)POP(5)ジメチルエーテル、POE(25)POP(25)ジメチルエーテル、POE(9)POB(2)ジメチルエーテル、POE(14)POB(7)ジメチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジエチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジプロピルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジブチルエーテル等のアルキレンオキシド誘導体、コハク酸ジエトキシエチル、マロン酸ジエトキシエチル、ジネオペンタン酸トリプロピレングリコール、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、C8〜C12アルキルベンゾエート、ドデシルベンゾエート等のアルキルベンゾエート等が挙げられる。
【0038】
シリコーン油としては、例えば、鎖状ポリシロキサン(例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン等)、環状ポリシロキサン(例えば、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等)、メチルトリメチコン、3次元網目構造を形成しているシリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴム、各種変性ポリシロキサン(アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等)等が挙げられる。
【0039】
アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸セッケン(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等);高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリンナトリウム等);リン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等);スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等);アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等);POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POE-アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩;高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム;N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン;カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。
【0040】
カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム等);アルキルピリジニウム塩(例えば、塩化セチルピリジニウム等);塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウムジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩;塩化ポリ(N,N'-ジメチル-3,5-メチレンピペリジニウム);アルキル四級アンモニウム塩;アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩;アルキルイソキノリニウム塩;ジアルキルモリホニウム塩;POE-アルキルアミン;アルキルアミン塩;ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体;アミルアルコール脂肪酸誘導体;塩化ベンザルコニウム;塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。
【0041】
両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)-2-イミダゾリンナトリウム、2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベタイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2-ヘプタデシル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が挙げられる。
【0042】
親油性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等);グリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類(例えば、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α'-オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等);プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等);硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;グリセリンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0043】
親水性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、POE-ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンモノステアレート、POE-ソルビタンモノオレート、POE-ソルビタンテトラオレエート等);POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビットモノラウレート、POE-ソルビットモノオレエート、POE-ソルビットペンタオレエート、POE-ソルビットモノステアレート等);POE-グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-グリセリンモノステアレート、POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート、POE-グリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOE-モノオレエート等);POE-脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ジステアレート、POE-モノジオレエート、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール等);POE-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE-ラウリルエーテル、POE-オレイルエーテル、POE-ステアリルエーテル、POE-ベヘニルエーテル、POE-2-オクチルドデシルエーテル、POE-コレスタノールエーテル等);プルロニック型類(例えば、プルロニック等);POE・POP-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE・POP-セチルエーテル、POE・POP-2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE・POP-モノブチルエーテル、POE・POP-水添ラノリン、POE・POP-グリセリンエーテル等);テトラPOE・テトラPOP-エチレンジアミン縮合物類(例えば、テトロニック等);POE-ヒマシ油硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(例えば、POE-ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油トリイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、POE-硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸等);POE-ミツロウ・ラノリン誘導体(例えば、POE-ソルビットミツロウ等);アルカノールアミド(例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアミド等);POE-プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;POE-アルキルアミン;POE-脂肪酸アミド;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル;アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド;トリオレイルリン酸等が挙げられる。
【0044】
保湿剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ムコイチン硫酸、カロニン酸、アテロコラーゲン、コレステリル-12-ヒドロキシステアレート、乳酸ナトリウム、胆汁酸塩、dl-ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、短鎖可溶性コラーゲン、ジグリセリン(EO)PO付加物、イザヨイバラ抽出物、セイヨウノコギリソウ抽出物、メリロート抽出物等が挙げられる。
【0045】
天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、植物系高分子{例えば、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デンプン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)、グリチルリチン酸};微生物系高分子(例えば、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、ブルラン等);その他(例えば、魚由来コラーゲン、魚由来ゼラチン、コムギタンパク、シルクタンパク等)等が挙げられる。
【0046】
半合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、デンプン系高分子(例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等);セルロース系高分子(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等);アルギン酸系高分子(例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等)等が挙げられる。
【0047】
合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、ビニル系高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等);ポリオキシエチレン系高分子(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール20,000、40,000、60,000のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体等);アクリル系高分子(例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等);ポリエチレンイミン;カチオンポリマー等が挙げられる。
【0048】
増粘剤としては、例えば、アラビアガム、カラギーナン、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、キャロブガム、クインスシード(マルメロ)、カゼイン、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン酸ナトリウム、アラギン酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、CMC、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、PVA、PVM、PVP、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、タマリントガム、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム硫酸セルロース、キサンタンガム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ベントナイト、ヘクトライト、ケイ酸AlMg(ビーガム)、ラポナイト、無水ケイ酸等が挙げられる。
【0049】
紫外線吸収剤としては下記化合物が挙げられる。
(1)安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤
例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸(以下、PABAと略す)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N-ジプロポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジエトキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAブチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステルなど。
(2)アントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤
例えば、ホモメンチル-N-アセチルアントラニレートなど。
(3)サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤
例えば、アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p-イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレートなど。
(4)ケイ皮酸系紫外線吸収剤
例えば、オクチルシンナメート、エチル-4-イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,5-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル-p-メトキシシンナメート、オクチル-p-メトキシシンナメート(2-エチルヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート) 、2-エトキシエチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート、エチル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ-2-エチルヘキサノイル-ジパラメトキシシンナメートなど。
(5)トリアジン系紫外線吸収剤
例えば、ビスレゾルシニルトリアジン。
さらに具体的には、ビス{〔4−(2−エチルヘキシロキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ〕フェニル}−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4,6−トリス{4−(2−エチルヘキシロキシカルボニル)アニリノ}1,3,5−トリアジン。
2,4−ビス−{〔4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−2−2ヒドロキシ〕―フェニル}−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン。
(6)その他の紫外線吸収剤
例えば、3-(4'-メチルベンジリデン)-d,l-カンファー、3-ベンジリデン-d,l-カンファー、2-フェニル-5-メチルベンゾキサゾール、2,2'-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、ジベンザラジン、ジアニソイルメタン、4-メトキシ-4'-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン、5-(3,3-ジメチル-2-ノルボルニリデン)-3-ペンタン-2-オンなど。ジモルホリノピリダジノンなどのピリダジン誘導体。オクトクリレン。
【0050】
金属イオン封鎖剤としては、例えば、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸四ナトリウム塩、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、エデト酸等が挙げられる。
【0051】
低級アルコールとしては、例えば、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、イソブチルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール等が挙げられる。
【0052】
多価アルコールとしては、例えば、2価のアルコール(例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、2,3-ブチレングリコール、ペンタメチレングリコール、2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール、ヘキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコール等);3価のアルコール(例えば、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等);4価アルコール(例えば、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール等のペンタエリスリトール等);5価アルコール(例えば、キシリトール等);6価アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マンニトール等);多価アルコール重合体(例えば、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等);2価のアルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2-メチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソアミルエーテル、エチレングリコールベンジルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールエーテルエステル(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールジアジベート、エチレングリコールジサクシネート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート等);グリセリンモノアルキルエーテル(例えば、キミルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール等);糖アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、マンニトール、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等);グリソリッド;テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POE-テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POP-ブチルエーテル;POP・POE-ブチルエーテル;トリポリオキシプロピレングリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテルリン酸;POP・POE-ペンタンエリスリトールエーテル、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。
【0053】
単糖としては、例えば、三炭糖(例えば、D-グリセリルアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシアセトン等);四炭糖(例えば、D-エリトロース、D-エリトルロース、D-トレオース、エリスリトール等);五炭糖(例えば、L-アラビノース、D-キシロース、L-リキソース、D-アラビノース、D-リボース、D-リブロース、D-キシルロース、L-キシルロース等);六炭糖(例えば、D-グルコース、D-タロース、D-ブシコース、D-ガラクトース、D-フルクトース、L-ガラクトース、L-マンノース、D-タガトース等);七炭糖(例えば、アルドヘプトース、ヘプロース等);八炭糖(例えば、オクツロース等);デオキシ糖(例えば、2-デオキシ-D-リボース、6-デオキシ-L-ガラクトース、6-デオキシ-L-マンノース等);アミノ糖(例えば、D-グルコサミン、D-ガラクトサミン、シアル酸、アミノウロン酸、ムラミン酸等);ウロン酸(例えば、D-グルクロン酸、D-マンヌロン酸、L-グルロン酸、D-ガラクツロン酸、L-イズロン酸等)等が挙げられる。
【0054】
オリゴ糖としては、例えば、ショ糖、ウンベリフェロース、ラクトース、プランテオース、イソリクノース類、α,α−トレハロース、ラフィノース、リクノース類、ウンビリシン、スタキオースベルバスコース類等が挙げられる。
【0055】
多糖としては、例えば、セルロース、クインスシード、コンドロイチン硫酸、デンプン、ガラクタン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫酸、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸等が挙げられる。
【0056】
アミノ酸としては、例えば、中性アミノ酸(例えば、スレオニン、システイン等);塩基性アミノ酸(例えば、ヒドロキシリジン等)等が挙げられる。また、アミノ酸誘導体として、例えば、アシルサルコシンナトリウム(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム)、アシルグルタミン酸塩、アシルβ-アラニンナトリウム、グルタチオン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。
【0057】
有機アミンとしては、例えば、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、2-アミノ-2-メチル−1,3-プロパンジオール、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール等が挙げられる。
【0058】
高分子エマルジョンとしては、例えば、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エチルエマルジョン、アクリルレジン液、ポリアクリルアルキルエステルエマルジョン、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン、天然ゴムラテックス等が挙げられる。
【0059】
pH調製剤としては、例えば、乳酸−乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸−クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸−コハク酸ナトリウム等の緩衝剤等が挙げられる。
【0060】
ビタミンとしては、例えば、ビタミンA、B1、B2、B6、C、Eおよびその誘導体、パントテン酸およびその誘導体、ビオチン等が挙げられる。
【0061】
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。
【0062】
酸化防止助剤としては、例えば、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェイト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミンテトラキス(2−ヒドロキシイソプロピル)ジオレイン酸塩、エチレンジアミンテトラポリオキシプロピレン、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸ナトリウム(二水塩)、エチレンジアミン四酢酸カルシウムナトリウム、エデト酸、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸二カリウム二水塩、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム二水塩、エデト酸四ナトリウム四水塩等が挙げられる。
【0063】
その他の配合可能成分としては、例えば、防腐剤(メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン、フェノキシエタノール等);消炎剤(例えば、グリチルリチン酸誘導体、グリチルレチン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ヒノキチオール、酸化亜鉛、アラントイン等);美白剤(例えば、ユキノシタ抽出物、アルブチン、トラネキサム酸、L−アスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩、L−アスコルビン酸グルコシド、4−メトキシサリチル酸カリウム等);各種抽出物(例えば、緑茶、ウーロン茶、紅茶、プアール茶、クワ、クララ、オウバク、オウレン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブリ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニアオイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキュウ、オトギリソウ、オノニス、ニンニク、トウガラシ、チンピ、トウキ、海藻等)、賦活剤(例えば、ローヤルゼリー、感光素、コレステロール誘導体等);血行促進剤(例えば、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、タンニン酸、α−ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ−オリザノール等);抗脂漏剤(例えば、硫黄、チアントール等);抗炎症剤(例えば、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン等);殺菌剤(例えば、安息香酸及びその塩類、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、ウンデシレン酸及びその塩類、ウンデシレン酸モノエタノールアミド、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンザトニウム、塩化アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩化クロルヘキシジン、オルトフェニルフェノール、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クレゾール、クロラミンT、クロルキシレノール、クロルクレゾール、クロルフェネシン、クロロブタノール、5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン、サリチル酸及びその塩類、1,3−ジメチロール−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン、臭化アルキルイソキノリニウム、臭化ドミフェン、ソルビン酸及びその塩類、チモール、チラム、デヒドロ酢酸及びその塩類、トリクロサン、トリクロロカルバニリド、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、パラクロルフェノール、ハロカルバン、ピロガロール、フェノール、ヘキサクロロフェン、2−メチルー4−イソチアゾリンー3−オン、NN"−メチレンビス(N'−(3−ヒドロキシメチルー2.5−ジオキソ−4−イミダゾリジニルウレア、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム、レゾルシン、ヒノキチオール等)等が挙げられる。
【0064】
本発明の皮膚外用剤の製品形態は特に限定されない。例えば、スプレータイプ、ロールオンタイプ、パウダータイプ及びプレストパウダー(成型粉末)タイプ、スチックタイプ等が挙げられる。スプレータイプの場合には、エアゾール缶やディスペンサー等のスプレー容器に、液化ガス等の噴射剤やアルコールとともに常法により充填して製造される。ロールオンタイプの場合には、ロールオン容器にアルコールとともに常法により充填して製造される。パウダータイプとプレストパウダータイプの場合は、粉末成分、油分とともに混合し、パウダータイプの場合はそのまま、プレストパウダータイプの場合は各種成型機により成型して常法により製造される。スチックタイプの場合は油分(固型油分、液体油分)とともに混合し、常法により容器に充填して成型して製造される。
【0065】
【実施例】
次に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。配合量は特に断りのない限り全量に対する質量%である。
【0066】
「実施例1〜3、比較例1〜4」
〔デオドラントパウダースプレー〕
表1に示す実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜4の組成でデオドラントパウダースプレーを下記製法で製造し、製剤の安定性(耐変色性)、使用性、防臭効果について、以下の方法にて評価した。評価結果をあわせて表1に示す。
【0067】
製法
粉末成分をヘンシェルミキサーにて良く混合して粉末部を調製する。また油性成分及び界面活性剤などをブレンダーにて混合溶解し、油相部とする。容器内容積80mLのアルミ製エアゾール缶に粉末部を5.3gと油相部2.9g充填し、クリンチした後、噴射剤(LPG0.18MPa/20℃)を充填してパウダースプレーを得る。
【0068】
(1)使用性
6ケ月間、室温に静置しておいたデオドラントスプレーを用いて以下の試験を行った。40名の被験者が実施例および比較例を左右どちらかの腋窩に10cmの距離から3秒間噴射し、塗布された試料を手で伸ばしその使用感触を各自で官能評価した。なお、ざらつきは粉末同士の凝集によるものと考えられる。
<評価規準>
官能評価の結果、「ざらつきのない使用感触である」と判断した人数を、被験者数で示した。
A:32名以上
B:20名以上31名以下
C:19名以下
【0069】
(2)防臭効果(腋臭)
汗をかきやすい夏期に、腋臭を自覚する40名の男性パネルを用いて、判定者が官能評価を行う方法である。試験試料の割り付けは、左右別無作為割り付けとし、パネルおよび判定者以外の一名がサンプル割り付けとそのキーコード保存を行う二重盲験法により行なった。パネルの腋窩を腋臭がしなくなるまで70%エタノールで拭き、試料を10cmの距離から3秒間使用した。各々のパネルの入浴、シャワー使用、腋下の洗浄を禁止し、24時間後に、判定者がパネルの左右の腋窩の臭気の程度を以下の規準で評価を行った。
<評価規準>
評価は以下の規準による6点法で判定し、40名の男性パネルの平均値を用いて判定結果を示した。数値が高い程臭いの強いことを示す。
評価
0点:臭わない
1点:非常に弱い臭い
2点:弱い匂い
3点:中程度の臭い
4点:やや強い臭い
5点:強い臭い
判定結果
A:0点以上2点未満
B:2点以上3点未満
C:3点以上
【0070】
(3)耐変色性
エアゾール容器に充填したデオドランドパウダースプレーを約10cmの距離から白紙上に3秒間噴射し、これを試料として屋外にて3時間日光照射して、日光照射していないものに比べ、各試料の色の変化が起きているかどうかを専門研究員の目視により評価した。なお、評価規準は以下の規準で評価した。色の変化は少ないほど、製品として好ましく、製剤安定性があると言える。
<評価基準>
A:まったく色の変化が感じられない
B:わずかに色の変化が感じられる
C:明らかに色の変化が感じられる
【0071】
【表1】
粉末成分
a:銀・亜鉛・アンモニウム担持ゼオライト
(シナネンゼオミック株式会社製ゼオミックAJ10N、平均粒径約1.5μm
であって粒径15μmを超えるものは0.5%以下)
b:ミョウバン(平均粒径1μm)
c:クロルヒドロキシアルミニウム
d:酸化亜鉛
e:球状アルギン酸カルシウム
f:デンプン
g:カルシウムステアレート
h:メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム
i:球状ポリエチレン粉末(平均粒径12μm)
油性成分及び界面活性剤
j:オクタン酸セチル
k:ジメチルポリシロキサン(6mPa・s,25℃)
l:メチルフェニルポリシロキサン(13mPa・s,25℃)
m:セスキイソステアリン酸ソルビタン
n:PPG−13デシルテトラデセス−24
o:天然型ビタミンE
【0072】
上記実施例及び比較例から、本発明のデオドラントパウダースプレーは比較例に比べて、使用性、防臭性及び耐変色性に優れていることがわかる。
また、実施例のデオドラントパウダースプレーは粉末が凝集せず、分散性にも優れていた。
【0073】
以下に、本発明の皮膚外用剤のその他の実施例を挙げる。
【0080】
「実施例7」
〔パウダースプレー〕
(粉末部)
ミョウバン(平均粒径20μm) 3.0質量%
銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト(平均粒径約5μm
であって、粒子径15μmを超えるものが1%以下) 2.0
酸化亜鉛 0.2
シリカ 1.5
(油分)
ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル 0.5
ジメチルポリシロキサン(20mPa・s,25℃) 0.1
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 0.5
(添加剤)
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート 0.1
香料 0.1
(噴射剤)
液化石油ガス 92.0
【0081】
(製法)粉末部をニーダーにて混合し、油分をブレンダーで混合し添加剤を加え、各々を順次スプレー缶に充填し、さらに噴射剤を缶に充填してパウダースプレーを得る。
得られるパウダースプレーはプロペラント中での分散性が良好で、噴射時のノズルのつまりがなく、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れている。
【0096】
「実施例15」
〔コンパクト状デオドラントパウダー〕
(粉末部)
ミョウバン(平均粒径15μm) 30.0質量%
銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト(平均粒径約1.5
μmであって、粒子径15μmを超えるものが1%以下) 20.0
タルク 30.0
(油分)
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン(13mPa・s,25℃) 10.0
流動パラフィン 10.0
【0097】
(製法)粉末部をヘンシェルミキサーで混合し、この混合物に対して油分を添加した後、5HPパルペライザー(細川ミクロン)で粉砕し、これを中皿にプレス成型し、コンパクト状デオドラントパウダーを得る。
得られるコンパクト状デオドラントパウダーは使用中のケーキングがなく、肌上での使用感触が良好で、防臭効果、耐変色性も十分なものであった。
【0102】
「実施例18」
〔デオドラントスチック〕
メチルトリメチコン 60.0質量%
スクワラン 10.0
炭化水素ワックス 10.0
銀イオン、銅イオン、亜鉛イオン、
アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト(平均粒径約1.5μmであって、粒子径1
5μmを超えるものが1.5%以下) 10.0
焼ミョウバン(平均粒径7μm) 9.0
アルミニウム・ジルコニウム・ハイドロキシクロライド 1.0
【0103】
(製法)上記成分を混合したものを、容器に充填し、デオドラントスチックを得る。
得られるデオドラントスチックは、腋下に塗布したところ、さらっとした良好な感触であり、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0110】
「実施例22」
〔エッセンスオイル〕
(油分)
オリーブ油 39.69質量%
流動パラフィン 25.0
スクワラン 20.0
(粉末)
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6mPa・s,25℃) 3.0
銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト(平均粒径約5μm
であって、粒子径15μmを超えるものが20%以下) 2.0
焼ミョウバン(平均粒径3μm) 10.0
(その他)
ビタミンEアセテート 0.2
酸化防止剤 0.1
香料 0.01
【0111】
(製法)油分に粉末薬剤、酸化防止剤、香料を炭化し攪拌して得られたオイルを攪拌球入り樹脂ボトルに充填しエッセンスオイルを得る。
上記エッセンスオイルは使用性(ざらつきのなさ)が良好で防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0116】
「実施例25」
〔プレストパウダー〕
(粉末)
ミョウバン(平均粒径0.4μm) 50.0質量%
アルミニウムヒドロキシクロリド 1.0
銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト(平均粒径約6μm
であって、粒子径15μmを超えるものが15%以下) 5.0
タルク 37.0
(油分)
流動パラフィン 2.0
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン(13mPa・s,25℃) 1.0
香料 適 量
【0117】
(製法)粉末成分を十分混合した後に、油分に溶解した香料を均一に噴霧し混合する。この粉末を粉砕した後に圧縮成型を行い、プレストパウダーを得る。
上記プレストパウダーは使用性(ざらつきのなさ)、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0120】
「実施例27」
〔エモリエントローション〕
(油分)
セチルアルコール 1.0質量%
ミツロウ 0.5
ワセリン 2.0
スクワラン 6.0
ジメチルポリシロキサン(1.5mPa・s,25℃) 2.0
(アルコール)
エタノール 5.0
(保湿剤)
グリセリン 4.0
1,3ブチレングリコール 4.0
(界面活性剤)
POE(10)モノオレイン酸エステル 1.0
グリセロールモノステアリン酸エステル 1.0
(粘液質)
クインスシード抽出液(5%水溶液) 20.0
(粉末)
銀イオン、銅イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト(平均粒径3.5μmであって、粒子径15μmを超えるものが5%以下)2.0
ミョウバン(平均粒径12μm) 1.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.05
色剤 0.01
香料 0.01
精製水 残 余
【0121】
(製法)精製水に保湿剤、色剤を加え、70℃に加熱調整する。油分に界面活性剤、防腐剤を加え、70℃に加熱調整する。これを先の水相に加え予備乳化を行う。これにクインスシード抽出液、粉末及びエタノールを加え攪拌、ホモミキサーにて乳化粒子を均一にした後、脱気、ろ過、冷却を行い、エモリエントローションを得る。
上記エモリエントローションは使用性(ざらつきのなさ)、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0122】
「実施例28」
〔油性ジェル(乳化タイプ)〕
(油分)
流動パラフィン 10.0質量%
グリセロールトリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エステル 48.0
デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 2.0
(保湿剤)
ソルビトール 10.0
PEG400 5.0
(界面活性剤)
ラウロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム 5.0
POEオクチルドデシルアルコールエーテル 10.0
(粉末)
銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライト(平均粒径約2.0μmであって、粒子径15μmを超えるものが3%以下) 2.0
焼ミョウバン(平均粒径18μm) 2.0
香料 0.01
精製水 残 余
【0123】
(製法)精製水に保湿剤、アシルメチルタウリンを加え70℃に加熱調整する。油分にPOEオクチルドデシルエーテル、香料を加え70℃に加熱調整する。これと粉末を先の水相に徐々に添加する。ホモミキサーにて乳化粒子を均一にした後、脱気、ろ過、冷却を行い油性ジェルを得る。
上記油性ジェルは使用性(ざらつきのなさ)、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0126】
「実施例30」
〔ウエットシート〕
イオン交換水 65.38質量%
エタノール 30.00
銀・亜鉛・アンモニウム担持ゼオライト(平均粒径3μmであって、粒子径15
μmを超えるものが1%以下) 1.0
ミョウバン(平均粒径0.09μm) 3.0
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンデシルテトラデシルエーテル
0.4
クエン酸 0.04
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.04
アデニン 0.05
エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム 0.05
カンファー 0.01
メントール 0.03
【0127】
(製法)水溶性成分をイオン交換水に良く溶解した後、不溶性成分を加えて良く分散しながら不織布に浸漬させた後、アルミパウチパックに充填して得られる。
上記ウエットシートは、使用性(ざらつきのなさ)、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0128】
「実施例31」
〔パウダーインパフ〕
タルク 69.66質量%
ポリメチルシルセスキオキサン球状粉末 10.0
球状アルギン酸カルシウム粉末 3.0
銀・亜鉛・アンモニウム担持ゼオライト(平均粒径10μmであって、粒子径1
5μmを超えるものが18%以下) 2.0
焼ミョウバン(平均粒径6μm) 5.0
エチルパラベン 0.1
サリチル酸 0.2
微粒子酸化亜鉛(平均粒径60nm) 5.0
酸化亜鉛被覆球状ポリエチレン粉末 5.0
酸化鉄(黄) 0.015
酸化鉄(赤) 0.025
【0129】
(製法)上記成分をヘンシェルミキサーにて良く混合したのち、パルペライザーで解砕したものを、不織布製の袋に充填し、これをパフに内蔵して得られる。
上記パウダーインパフは、使用性(ざらつきのなさ)、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0130】
「実施例32」
〔デオドラントスチック(ワックス系)〕
デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 0.1質量%
ジメチルポリシロキサン(1.5mPa・s,25℃) 10.0
ステアリルアルコール 8.0
ポリオキシプロピレン(40)ブチルエーテル 7.0
セスキイソステアリン酸ソルビタン 2.5
硬化ヒマシ油 1.5
ミョウバン(平均粒径0.15μm) 20.0
銀・亜鉛・アンモニウム担持ゼオライト(平均粒径3.0μmであって、粒子径
15μmを超えるものが10%以下) 18.0
タルク 10.7
微粒子酸化亜鉛(平均粒径60nm) 1.0
ヒドロキシプロピル−β―サイクロデキストリン 0.1
酸化亜鉛被覆球状ナイロン12 1.0
エチレンジアミン四酢酸カルシウム二ナトリウム 0.1
【0131】
(製法)油性成分を加熱融解し、良く混合した後、粉末成分を加えて加熱しながらホモミキサーにて均一に分散混合して型に流し込み、冷却しスチックを得る。
上記デオドラントスチックは、使用性(ざらつきのなさ)、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0132】
「実施例33」
〔デオドラントスチック(ノンオイル系)〕
タルク 49.0質量%
セリサイト 20.0
(ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマー球状粉末 5.0
焼ミョウバン(平均粒径4μm) 10.0
ポリメチルシルセスキオキサン球状粉末 5.0
銀・亜鉛・アンモニウム担持ゼオライト(平均粒径0.9μmであって、粒子径
15μmを超えるものが0.3%以下) 10.0
ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム 1.0
【0133】
(製法)ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウムの重量の1部に対して20部のイオン交換水を良く混合してゲル状にした後、他の成分を十分に混合分散し、スラリーとしたのち、型に流し込み、これを乾燥機に入れて水分を蒸発させ、冷却してスチックを得る。
上記デオドラントスチックは、使用性(ざらつきのなさ)、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0136】
「実施例35」
〔薬用ボディー洗浄料〕
ラウリル硫酸エステルトリエタノールアミン塩
(40%水溶液) 40.0質量%
ラウリルポリオキシエチレン(3モル)硫酸ナトリウム塩
(30%水溶液) 20.0
ラウリルジエタノールアミド 5.0
銀・亜鉛・アンモニウム担持ゼオライト(平均粒径3.5μmであって、粒子径
15μmを超えるものが1%以下) 2.0
ミョウバン(平均粒径42μm) 2.0
グリセリンモノパルミチン酸エステル 1.0
ラノリン誘導体 2.0
プロピレングリコール 5.0
精製水 残 余
香料 適 量
染料 適 量
エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム(二水塩)
適 量
【0137】
(製法)水溶性成分を良く混合した後、粉末成分を加えて良く混合分散しながら、容器に充填して得られる。使用時には良く振って用いる。
上記ボディー洗浄料は、使用性(ざらつきのなさ)、防臭効果、耐変色性に優れたものである。
【0138】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、粉末成分の分散性及び耐変色性等の製剤安定性に優れ、かつ使用感触に優れた皮膚外用剤が提供される。本発明の皮膚外用剤は、抗菌性ゼオライト、ミョウバン、焼ミョウバン等の粉末の分散性が良いため、粉末の凝集が起こらず、使用性(ざらつきのなさ)に優れている。さらに、耐変色性に優れる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an external preparation for skin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a deodorant cosmetic compounded with antibacterial zeolite, which is excellent in preparation stability such as dispersibility of powder components and discoloration resistance, and excellent in use feeling. The skin external preparation of the present invention is preferably used as a skin deodorizing external preparation, deodorant cosmetic, antiperspirant cosmetic, deodorant cosmetic and the like for the purpose of deodorization.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Antibacterial zeolite powder is blended in skin preparations such as cosmetics and quasi-drugs as preservatives and deodorants.
For example, antibacterial spray compositions containing antibacterial zeolite (see Patent Document 1) and deodorant cosmetics (see Patent Document 2) have been developed. Moreover, the technique which mix | blended silicone with the antibacterial zeolite is disclosed as a deodorant cosmetics which improved discoloration resistance (refer patent document 3).
On the other hand, disposable sheet-like cosmetics have been developed as antiperspirant cosmetics containing alum (see Patent Document 4).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-63-250325
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-8-26956
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-8-92051
[Patent Document 4]
JP 2001-114660 A
[0004]
Deodorant cosmetics are cosmetics used to prevent or suppress the emission and secretion of unpleasant body odors or to eliminate the emission and secretion components. As this product form, it is generally used as a lotion, cream, powder, stick or aerosol.
[0005]
Body odor is caused by the decomposition of sweat and odor. There are the following methods for preventing body odor caused by sweat.
(1) Deodorizing method by astringent action
It suppresses the generation of sweat with a strong astringent action and indirectly prevents body odor. For example, astringents such as zinc sulfocolate, citric acid, or various aluminum compounds are often used. In addition, ethyl alcohol has an astringent action. Among these, an aluminum compound (aluminum hydroxychloride) is often used, and in the case of an aerosol type, a complex with propylene glycol having excellent compatibility with freon gas has been developed.
(2) Deodorizing method by bactericidal action
The decomposition of sweat and the generation of odor is due to the decomposition of bacteria. Therefore, the germicide prevents the growth of bacteria, and directly prevents sweat decomposition and odor. For example, TMTD (tetramethylthiuram disulfide), benzalkonium chloride, halocarban and the like are often used. In addition, zinc white, essential oils, fragrances, chlorophyll compounds, etc. also have antibacterial action and exert deodorizing effect.
(3) Deodorizing method by masking action
Normal body odor can be masked with perfume or eau de cologne to eliminate the odor. There is also a method of promoting the deodorizing effect by blending the above-mentioned disinfectant with perfume or eau de cologne.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The deodorant cosmetics disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are deodorization methods that use the bactericidal action of antibacterial zeolite. However, deodorant cosmetics using antibacterial zeolite have a problem that when antiperspirants containing halogen such as chlorohydroxyaluminum are used, discoloration occurs and it is difficult to maintain the stability of the preparation. Furthermore, there is a problem that the usability is not smooth to the skin. Therefore, development of deodorant cosmetics having excellent formulation stability and excellent usability and having a good deodorizing effect is desired.
[0007]
The object of the present invention is to provide an external preparation for skin which is excellent in preparation stability and usability and has an excellent deodorizing effect.
[0008]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems from the above viewpoint, the present inventors have conducted intensive research on the discoloration of conventional deodorant cosmetics and the cause of inhibition of usability on the skin. As a result, chlorohydroxyaluminum used as an antiperspirant, etc. It has been found that when the halogen compound is added, discoloration of the preparation is caused, and further, non-uniformity of the preparation is caused to cause agglomeration, which causes a rough feeling and impairs the usability. In addition, when blending alum or baked alum instead of blending halogen compounds such as chlorohydroxyaluminum, the stability of the formulation is improved, the feeling of roughness is eliminated during use, and an excellent deodorizing effect is obtained. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
Deodorant cosmetics formulated with conventional antibacterial zeolite cannot satisfy the stability of the formulation, such as dispersibility and discoloration, when a large amount of a halogen-containing compound such as chlorohydroxyaluminum is added as an antiperspirant. There wasn't. This is considered that the antibacterial metal in the antibacterial zeolite is discolored by interaction with an antiperspirant such as chlorohydroxyaluminum. The most important point in the present invention is that when alum or calcined alum acting as an antiperspirant is blended together with antibacterial zeolite, it has excellent formulation stability and excellent use feeling on the skin. These are effects that are never expected from the prior art. In addition, in the present invention, chlorohydroxyaluminum, as long as it is a blending amount that does not substantially affect the dispersibility and discoloration as a product as compared with the blending amount of antibacterial zeolite, alum and / or calcined alum. It is possible to blend an antiperspirant containing halogen such as. In that case, the blending amount of the antiperspirant containing halogen is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin.
Further, in the present invention, the point of excellent use feeling is considered to be affected by the stability effect of the preparation accompanying the improvement in dispersibility, but the mechanism of action is not clear.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention contains an antibacterial zeolite and alum and / or baked alum.For deodorizationTopical skin preparationIn
The antibacterial zeolite is silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite,
The antibacterial zeolite content is 0.1 to 70% by mass with respect to the deodorant skin external preparation, and the alum and / or baked alum content is 0.01 to 0.01% with respect to the total amount of the deodorant skin external preparation. 80% by mass,
The alum and / or baked alum content is 0.1 or more by mass ratio with respect to the antibacterial zeolite content,
The antibacterial zeolite has an average particle size of 10 μm or less, a particle size distribution having a particle size exceeding 15 μm is 20% or less, and the alum and / or baked alum has an average particle size of 0.01 to 50 μm For deodorization, which has no roughness and has excellent deodorizing effect and discoloration resistanceAn external preparation for skin is provided.
[0010]
The present invention also provides:In a deodorizing skin external preparation containing antibacterial zeolite and alum and / or baked alum,
The antibacterial zeolite is silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite,
The antibacterial zeolite content is 0.1 to 70% by mass with respect to the deodorant skin external preparation, and the alum and / or baked alum content is 0.01 to 0.01% with respect to the total amount of the deodorant skin external preparation. 80% by mass,
The alum and / or baked alum content is 0.1 or more by mass ratio with respect to the antibacterial zeolite content,
The antibacterial zeolite has an average particle size of 10 μm or less, a particle size distribution having a particle size exceeding 15 μm is 20% or less, and the alum and / or baked alum has an average particle size of 0.01 to 50 μm. The method of eliminating the roughness of the deodorant skin external preparation and further improving the deodorizing effect and discoloration resistanceIs to provide.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[0015]
As the antibacterial zeolite used in the present invention, a zeolite powder holding an antibacterial metal ion in an ion-exchangeable portion of the zeolite is used. That is, it is a zeolite powder in which some or all of the ion-exchangeable ions of the zeolite are substituted with an antibacterial metal. In the present invention,Of silver and zinc ionsZeolite substituted with ammonium ion together with antibacterial metal ionIs used.
[0016]
The zeolite may be either natural zeolite or synthetic zeolite. Zeolite is generally an aluminosilicate having a three-dimensional framework structure.2 / nO ・ Al2OThree・ YSiO2・ ZH2O is displayed. In this general formula, M represents an ion-exchangeable ion, and is usually a monovalent or divalent metal ion. n is the valence of the (metal) ion. X and Y are the metal oxide and silica coefficient, respectively, and Z is the number of crystal water.
[0017]
Specific examples of the zeolite include, for example, A-type zeolite, X-type zeolite, Y-type zeolite, T-type zeolite, high silica zeolite, sodalite, mordenite, analcym, clinoptilolite, chabasite, erionite. Etc. The ion exchange capacities of these zeolites are as follows: A-type zeolite 7 meq / g, X-type zeolite 6.4 meq / g, Y-type zeolite 5 meq / g, T-type zeolite 3.4 meq / g, Sodalite 11.5 meq / G, mordenite 2.6 meq / g, analsim 5 meq / g, clinoptilolite 2.6 meq / g, chabasite 5 meq / g, erionite 3.8 meq / g. Both have sufficient capacity for ion exchange with antibacterial metal ions and ammonium ions.
[0018]
Examples of ion-exchangeable ions in the zeolite include sodium ions, calcium ions, potassium ions, magnesium ions, and iron ions. Moreover, the antibacterial metal ion substituted by these ions is, for example, ions of silver, copper, zinc, mercury, tin, lead, bismuth, cadmium, chromium, or thallium,In the present invention, they are exchanged with antibacterial metal ions of silver ions and zinc ions.
[0019]
The antibacterial metal ion is preferably contained in the zeolite in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by mass from the viewpoint of antibacterial properties. For example, silver ion 0.1-15%And zinc ionsIs preferably an antibacterial zeolite containing 0.1 to 8% by mass. On the other hand, ammonium ion can be contained in the zeolite up to 20% by mass, but from the viewpoint of effectively preventing discoloration of the zeolite, 0.5 to 5% by mass in the zeolite is more preferable, 2% by mass is more preferable. In addition, the mass% is a mass percentage in the zeolite on the basis of 110 ° C. drying.
[0020]
In the present invention, commercially available antibacterial zeolite can be used. For example, the antibacterial zeolite is prepared as follows. That is, the zeolite is brought into contact with a mixed aqueous solution containing antibacterial metal ions such as silver ions, copper ions, and zinc ions prepared in advance to replace the ions capable of ion exchange in the zeolite with the ions. The contact can be carried out at 10 to 70 ° C., preferably 40 to 60 ° C. for 3 to 24 hours, preferably 10 to 24 hours by a batch method or a continuous method (for example, a column method). In addition, it is appropriate to adjust the pH of the mixed aqueous solution to 3 to 10, preferably 5 to 7. This adjustment is preferable because precipitation of silver oxide or the like on the zeolite surface or pores can be prevented. Each ion in the mixed aqueous solution is usually supplied as a salt. For example, silver ions are silver nitrate, silver sulfate, silver perchlorate, silver acetate, diammine silver nitrate, diammine silver sulfate, etc., and copper ions are copper (II) nitrate, copper perchlorate, copper acetate, tetracyano. Examples include potassium copperate and copper sulfate. Zinc ions include zinc nitrate (II), zinc sulfate, zinc perchlorate, zinc thiocyanate, and zinc acetate. Mercury ions include mercury perchlorate, mercury nitrate, and acetic acid. Mercury, tin ions such as tin sulfate, lead ions such as lead sulfate and lead nitrate, bismuth ions such as bismuth chloride and bismuth iodide, cadmium ions include cadmium perchlorate, cadmium sulfate, Cadmium nitrate and cadmium acetate. Chromium ions are chromium perchlorate, chromium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, chromium nitrate, etc., and thallium ions are thallium perchlorate. It can be used thallium sulfate, thallium nitrate, thallium acetate, and the like.
[0021]
The content of antibacterial metal ions in the zeolite can be appropriately controlled by adjusting the concentration of each ion (salt) in the mixed aqueous solution. For example, when the antibacterial zeolite contains silver ions, the silver ion content is suitably 0.1 to 5% by adjusting the silver ion concentration in the mixed aqueous solution to 0.002 M / l to 0.15 M / l. The antibacterial zeolite can be obtained. When the antibacterial zeolite further contains copper ions and zinc ions, the copper ion concentration in the mixed aqueous solution is 0.1 M / l to 0.85 M / l, and the zinc ion concentration is 0.15 M / l to 1. By setting it to 2 M / l, an antibacterial zeolite having a copper ion content of 0.1 to 8% and a zinc ion content of 0.1 to 8% can be appropriately obtained. In addition to the above mixed aqueous solution, the antibacterial zeolite can be ion-exchanged by using an aqueous solution containing each ion alone and sequentially contacting each aqueous solution with the zeolite. The concentration of each ion in each aqueous solution can be determined according to the concentration of each ion in the mixed aqueous solution.
[0022]
The zeolite after ion exchange is thoroughly washed and dried. Drying is preferably performed at 105 to 115 ° C. or 70 to 90 ° C. under reduced pressure (1 to 30 Torr).
[0023]
It should be noted that ion exchange of ions and organic ions without suitable water-soluble salts such as tin and bismuth can be carried out using an organic solvent solution such as alcohol or acetone so that hardly soluble basic salts do not precipitate.
[0024]
The amount of antibacterial zeolite blended is0.1 to 70% by mass with respect to the deodorant skin external preparation,More preferably, 5-70 mass% is mix | blended according to a product form.
[0025]
As alum and / or baked alum used in the present invention, commercially available powder is used. As a commercial item, for example, TIACE S150, TIACE S100, TIACE K150, TIACE K20 (Daimei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like are preferably used.
[0026]
The amount of alum and / or baked alum is0.01 to 80% by mass with respect to the total amount of the deodorant skin external preparation,More preferably, 5-70 mass% is mix | blended according to a product form.
[0027]
In addition, it is preferable that content of alum and / or baked alum is 0.1 or more by mass ratio with respect to content of an antimicrobial zeolite. When the product form is an aerosol spray type, the antibacterial zeolite content is preferably 0.1 to 80% by mass and alum and / or calcined alum 0.1 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 70% by mass, respectively. In the case of the stick type, 0.1 to 70% by mass of antibacterial zeolite and 0.1 to 70% by mass of alum and / or calcined alum are preferable, and more preferably 0.5 to 60% by mass, respectively. When the product form is a powder type, the antibacterial zeolite is preferably 0.1 to 99.9% by mass and alum and / or calcined alum 0.1 to 99.9% by mass, more preferably 50 to 95% by mass, respectively. It is. When the product form is a lotion type, it is 0.1 to 30% by mass of antibacterial zeolite and 0.1 to 30% by mass of alum and / or baked alum, more preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass.
[0028]
The average particle diameter of the antibacterial zeolite is preferably 10 μm or less. More preferably, it is 0.1-5 micrometers. In addition, when the average particle size is within this range, the particle size distribution in which the particle size exceeds 1 μm is preferably 20% or less.
On the other hand, the alum or baked alum is preferably a fine particle powder having an average particle size of 0.01 to 50 μm.
[0029]
In addition to the above-mentioned essential components, the skin external preparation of the present invention is appropriately blended with other components that are usually used in skin external preparations, for example, one or more of the components exemplified below as required. Depending on the dosage form, it can be produced by a conventional method. Preferable products are deodorant cosmetics and antiperspirant cosmetics, which are deodorant skin external preparations.
[0030]
Examples of the powder component include inorganic powders (for example, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite, muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, saucite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silicic acid. Aluminum, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, silica, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate (baked gypsum), calcium phosphate, fluorine apatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder, metal Soap (for example, zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), boron nitride, etc .; Organic powder (for example, polyamide resin powder (nylon powder), polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, benzoguanamine resin powder Polytetrafluoroethylene powder, cellulose powder, etc.); inorganic white pigments (eg, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, etc.); inorganic red pigments (eg, iron oxide (Bengara), iron titanate, etc.); inorganic brown pigments (eg, For example, γ-iron oxide, etc.); inorganic yellow pigments (for example, yellow iron oxide, ocher, etc.); inorganic black pigments (for example, black iron oxide, low-order titanium oxide, etc.); inorganic purple pigments (for example, manganese) Violet, cobalt violet, etc.); inorganic green pigments (eg, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, cobalt titanate, etc.); inorganic blue pigments (eg, ultramarine blue, bitumen, etc.); pearl pigments (eg, titanium oxide coated mica, Titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide coated talc, colored titanium oxide coated mica, bismuth oxychloride, fish scale foil, etc.); metal powder pigment For example, aluminum powder, copper powder, etc.); organic pigments such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake (for example, red 201, red 202, red 204, red 205, red 220, red 226, red 228) Organic pigments such as red 405, orange 203, orange 204, yellow 205, yellow 401, and blue 404, red 3, red 104, red 106, red 227, red 230, Red No. 401, Red No. 505, Orange No. 205, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202, Yellow No. 203, Green No. 3 and Blue No. 1); natural pigments (eg, chlorophyll, β-carotene, etc.) Etc.
[0031]
Examples of liquid oils include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, southern castor oil, castor oil, linseed oil , Safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, cinnagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin and the like.
[0032]
Examples of the solid fat include cacao butter, coconut oil, hardened coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, owl kernel oil, hardened oil, owl, and hardened castor oil.
[0033]
Examples of the wax include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, reduced lanolin, Examples include jojoba wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether, ceresin, and microcrystalline wax.
[0034]
Examples of the hydrocarbon oil include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, squalene, petrolatum and the like.
[0035]
Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and the like. Is mentioned.
[0036]
Examples of higher alcohols include linear alcohols (eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol); branched chain alcohols (eg, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol) ), 2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like.
[0037]
Examples of ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, lactic acid Myristyl, lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, Diisostearyl malate, glycerin di-2-heptylundecanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, trime triisostearate Roll propane, tetra-2-ethylhexanoic acid pentaerythritol, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid glycerin, trioctanoic acid glycerin, triisopalmitic acid glycerin, triisostearic acid trimethylolpropane, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl Palmitate, glyceryl trimyristate, glyceride tri-2-heptylundecanoate, castor oil fatty acid methyl ester, oleyl oleate, acetoglyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid 2-octyldodecyl ester, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, ethyl laurate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-hexyl adipate Decyl, diisopropyl sebacate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, and triethyl citrate. Also, POE (14) POP (7) dimethyl ether, POE (9) POP (2) dimethyl ether, POE (14) POP (7) dimethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dimethyl ether, POE (6) POP (14) Dimethyl ether, POE (15) POP (5) Dimethyl ether, POE (25) POP (25) Dimethyl ether, POE (9) POB (2) Dimethyl ether, POE (14) POB (7) Dimethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) Alkylene oxide derivatives such as diethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dipropyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dibutyl ether, diethoxyethyl succinate, diethoxyethyl malonate, tripropylene glycol dineopentanoate, dicapryl Examples include propylene glycol acid, alkyl benzoates such as C8 to C12 alkyl benzoates and dodecyl benzoates.
[0038]
Examples of the silicone oil include chain polysiloxanes (for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.), cyclic polysiloxanes (for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexane). Satrisiloxane, etc.), methyl trimethicone, silicone resin forming a three-dimensional network structure, silicone rubber, various modified polysiloxanes (amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, etc.) ) And the like.
[0039]
Anionic surfactants include, for example, fatty acid soaps (eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); higher alkyl sulfates (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, etc.); alkyl ether sulfates (eg, POE-lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.); N-acyl sarcosine acids (eg, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, etc.); higher fatty acid amide sulfonates (eg, sodium N-myristoyl-N-methyl taurate, palm Oil fatty acid methyl taurine sodium, lauryl methyl taurine sodium, etc .; phosphate ester salts (POE-oleyl ether sodium phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphate, etc.); sulfosuccinates (eg, di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate) Sodium salt, monolauroyl monoethanolamide polyoxyethylene sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate, etc.); alkylbenzene sulfonates (eg, sodium linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, triethanolamine linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, linear dodecyl benzene) Sulfonic acid, etc.); higher fatty acid ester sulfate (eg, hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acid sodium glycerol sulfate, etc.); N-acyl glutamate (eg, monosodium N-lauroyl glutamate, disodium N-stearoyl glutamate, N-myristoyl- L-glutamate monosodium etc.); sulfated oil (eg funnel oil etc.); POE-alkyl ether carboxylic acid; POE-alkyl allyl ether cal Α-olefin sulfonates; higher fatty acid ester sulfonates; secondary alcohol sulfates; higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfates; lauroyl monoethanolamide sodium succinate; N-palmitoyl aspartate ditriethanolamine ; Sodium caseinate and the like.
[0040]
Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyltrimethylammonium salts (eg, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, etc.); alkylpyridinium salts (eg, cetylpyridinium chloride, etc.); distearyldimethylammonium dialkyldimethylammonium chloride; Poly (N, N′-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride); alkyl quaternary ammonium salts; alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salts; alkyl isoquinolinium salts; dialkyl morpholinium salts; Examples include alkylamine salts; polyamine fatty acid derivatives; amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives; benzalkonium chloride; benzethonium chloride and the like.
[0041]
Examples of amphoteric surfactants include imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants (eg, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide). Side-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, etc.); betaine surfactants (for example, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkylbetaine, amide betaine) , Sulfobetaine, etc.).
[0042]
Examples of the lipophilic nonionic surfactant include sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, Sorbitan trioleate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate); glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids (eg mono cottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, glyceryl monoerucate, glyceryl sesquioleate, monostearin) Glycerin acid, α, α'-oleic acid pyroglutamate glycerin, monostearic acid glycerin malic acid, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (eg monostearies) Propylene glycolate, etc.); hardened castor oil derivative; glycerin alkyl ether, etc.
[0043]
Examples of hydrophilic nonionic surfactants include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate, etc.); POE sorbite fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbite monolaurate, POE-sorbite monooleate, POE-sorbite pentaoleate, POE-sorbite monostearate, etc.); POE-glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, POE-glycerin) Monostearate, POE-glycerol monoisostearate, POE-monooleate such as POE-glycerol triisostearate, etc.); POE-fatty acid esters (for example, POE-distearate, POE-monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.); POE-alkyl ethers (eg POE- Uril ether, POE-oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether, POE-behenyl ether, POE-2-octyldodecyl ether, POE-cholestanol ether, etc.); Pluronic type (for example, Pluronic, etc.); POE / POP-alkyl ether (For example, POE / POP-cetyl ether, POE / POP-2-decyltetradecyl ether, POE / POP-monobutyl ether, POE / POP-hydrogenated lanolin, POE / POP-glycerin ether, etc.); Tetra POE / tetra POP-ethylenediamine condensates (eg Tetronic, etc.); POE-castor oil hardened castor oil derivatives (eg POE-castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil monoisostearate, POE-hardened castor Oil triisostearate, POE-hardened castor oil monopyroglutamic acid monoisostearic acid diester, POE-hardened castor oil maleic acid, etc.); PO E-beeswax lanolin derivatives (eg POE-sorbite beeswax); alkanolamides (eg coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid monoethanolamide, fatty acid isopropanolamide, etc.); POE-propylene glycol fatty acid ester; POE-alkylamine POE-fatty acid amide; sucrose fatty acid ester; alkyl ethoxydimethylamine oxide; trioleyl phosphate and the like.
[0044]
Examples of humectants include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate Sodium lactate, bile salt, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, yarrow extract, merirot extract and the like.
[0045]
Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid}; microbial polymers (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, bull run); others (eg, fish-derived collagen, fish-derived gelatin, wheat protein, silk protein) Etc.).
[0046]
Semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, starch polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose polymers (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate) Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder and the like); alginic acid polymers (for example, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.) and the like.
[0047]
Synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, vinyl polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer); polyoxyethylene polymers (eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, 60,000). Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer, etc.); acrylic polymers (for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethyleneimine; cationic polymers, and the like.
[0048]
Examples of thickeners include gum arabic, carrageenan, caraya gum, gum tragacanth, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Cellulose, PVA, PVM, PVP, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, cellulose dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate, xanthan gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, bentonite, hectorite, AlMg silicate (Beegum), Examples thereof include laponite and silicic anhydride.
[0049]
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include the following compounds.
(1) Benzoic acid UV absorber
For example, paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, etc.
(2) Anthranilic acid UV absorber
For example, homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranilate.
(3) Salicylic acid UV absorber
For example, amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate and the like.
(4) Cinnamic acid UV absorber
For example, octyl cinnamate, ethyl-4-isopropyl cinnamate, methyl-2,5-diisopropyl cinnamate, ethyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamate, methyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamate, propyl-p-methoxycinnamate Mate, isopropyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isoamyl-p-methoxycinnamate, octyl-p-methoxycinnamate (2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate), 2-ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate, cyclohexyl- p-methoxycinnamate, ethyl-α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl-α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, glyceryl mono-2-ethylhexanoyl-diparamethoxycinnamate, etc.
(5) Triazine UV absorber
For example, bisresorcinyl triazine.
More specifically, bis {[4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) 1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris { 4- (2-Ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino} 1,3,5-triazine.
2,4-bis-{[4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-2hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine.
(6) Other UV absorbers
For example, 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -d, l-camphor, 3-benzylidene-d, l-camphor, 2-phenyl-5-methylbenzoxazole, 2,2'-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl Benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenylbenzotriazole, dibenzalazine, dianisoylmethane, 4-methoxy-4 ' -t-butyldibenzoylmethane, 5- (3,3-dimethyl-2-norbornylidene) -3-pentan-2-one, etc. Pyridazine derivatives such as dimorpholinopyridazinone, octocrylene.
[0050]
Examples of the sequestering agent include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, and tetrasodium edetate. Sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid and the like.
[0051]
Examples of the lower alcohol include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
[0052]
Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include divalent alcohols (for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, Pentamethylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.); trivalent alcohol (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.); tetravalent alcohol (eg, 1,2,6) Pentaerythritol such as hexanetriol); pentahydric alcohol (eg, xylitol, etc.); hexavalent alcohol (eg, sorbitol, mannitol, etc.); polyhydric alcohol polymer (eg, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene Glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin, etc.); divalent alcohol alkyl ethers (for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene) Glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono 2-methylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol isoamyl ether, ethylene glycol benzyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, etc.) ; Dihydric alcohol alkyl ester Tellurium (for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether , Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, etc.); divalent alcohol Ether esters (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol diazinate, ethylene glycol disuccinate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol) Monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, etc .; glycerin monoalkyl ethers (for example, Kimyl alcohol, Serakir al Sugar alcohol (eg, sorbitol, maltitol, maltotriose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, amylolytic sugar, maltose, xylitolose, amylolytic sugar reducing alcohol, etc.); Solid; tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POE-tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POP-butyl ether; POP / POE-butyl ether; tripolyoxypropylene glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether phosphate; POP / POE-pentaneerythritol Examples include ether and polyglycerin.
[0053]
Monosaccharides include, for example, tricarbon sugars (eg, D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.); tetracarbon sugars (eg, D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-treose, erythritol, etc.); pentose sugars (eg, , L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose, etc .; hexose (eg, D-glucose, D-talose, D) -Bucicose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L-mannose, D-tagatose, etc.); pentose sugar (eg, aldheptose, heproose, etc.); octose sugar (eg, octulose, etc.); For example, 2-deoxy-D-ribose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, etc .; amino sugar (eg, D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, shea Acid, Aminouron acid, muramic acid); uronic acid (e.g., D- glucuronic acid, D- mannuronic acid, L- guluronic acid, D- galacturonic acid, L- iduronic acid) and the like.
[0054]
Examples of the oligosaccharide include sucrose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isolicnose, α, α-trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbus course and the like.
[0055]
Examples of the polysaccharide include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate. , Locust bingham, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
[0056]
Examples of amino acids include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.) and the like. Examples of amino acid derivatives include acyl sarcosine sodium (lauroyl sarcosine sodium), acyl glutamate, acyl β-alanine sodium, glutathione, and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.
[0057]
Examples of the organic amine include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. Is mentioned.
[0058]
Examples of the polymer emulsion include an acrylic resin emulsion, a polyethyl acrylate emulsion, an acrylic resin liquid, a polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, and a natural rubber latex.
[0059]
Examples of the pH adjuster include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
[0060]
Examples of vitamins include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, biotin and the like.
[0061]
Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
[0062]
Examples of the antioxidant assistant include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, ethylenediaminetetrakis (2-hydroxyisopropyl) dioleic acid Salt, ethylenediaminetetrapolyoxypropylene, sodium ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetate (dihydrate), sodium calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, edetic acid, trisodium edetate, dipotassium edetate, disodium edetate, edetate tetra Examples thereof include sodium, edetate tetrasodium dihydrate, edetate tetrasodium tetrahydrate, and the like.
[0063]
Examples of other components that can be blended include preservatives (methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, butyl paraben, phenoxyethanol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.); Whitening agents (eg, Yukinosita extract, arbutin, tranexamic acid, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid glucoside, potassium 4-methoxysalicylate, etc.); various extracts (eg, green tea , Oolong tea, black tea, pu-erh tea, mulberry, clara, amber, auren, shikon, peonies, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow, iris, grape, yokuinin, loofah, lily, saffron Senkyu, Shokyu, Hypericum, Ononis, Garlic, Pepper, Chimpi, Toki, Seaweed, etc.), Activator (eg, Royal Jelly, Photosensitizer, Cholesterol Derivative, etc.); -Butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, gingerone, cantalis tincture, ictamol, tannic acid, α-borneol, tocopherol nicotinate, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandrate, cinnarizine, trazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cephalanthin, γ-oryzanol, etc.) Antiseborrheic agents (eg, sulfur, thianthol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, thiotaurine, hypotaurine, etc.); bactericides (eg, benzoic acid and its salts, isopropylmethylphenol, Ndecylenic acid and its salts, undecylenic acid monoethanolamide, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzathonium chloride, alkyldiaminoethylglycine chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, orthophenylphenol, chlorhexidine gluconate, cresol, chloramine T , Chlorxylenol, chlorcresol, chlorphenesin, chlorobutanol, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, salicylic acid and its salts, 1,3-dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, bromide Alkylisoquinolinium, domifene bromide, sorbic acid and its salts, thymol, thiram, dehydroacetic acid and its salts, triclosan, trichlorocarbanilide, paraoxy Benzoic acid ester, parachlorophenol, halocarban, pyrogallol, phenol, hexachlorophene, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, NN "-methylenebis (N '-(3-hydroxymethyl-2.5-dioxo- 4-imidazolidinyl urea, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, resorcin, hinokitiol, etc.).
[0064]
The product form of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a spray type, a roll-on type, a powder type, a pressed powder (molded powder) type, and a stick type. In the case of a spray type, it is manufactured by filling a spray container such as an aerosol can or a dispenser together with a propellant such as a liquefied gas and alcohol by a conventional method. In the case of a roll-on type, it is manufactured by filling a roll-on container together with alcohol by a conventional method. In the case of the powder type and the pressed powder type, they are mixed together with the powder component and the oil. In the case of the powder type, they are produced as they are. In the case of the stick type, it is produced by mixing together with oil (solid oil, liquid oil), filling the container by a conventional method, and molding.
[0065]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited thereby. A compounding quantity is the mass% with respect to the whole quantity unless there is particular notice.
[0066]
"Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-4"
[Deodorant powder spray]
A deodorant powder spray is manufactured by the following method with the composition of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 shown in Table 1, and the stability (discoloration resistance), usability and deodorizing effect of the preparation are as follows. evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0067]
Manufacturing method
The powder component is mixed well with a Henschel mixer to prepare a powder part. Further, an oil component and a surfactant are mixed and dissolved in a blender to obtain an oil phase part. An aluminum aerosol can having an internal volume of 80 mL is filled with 5.3 g of a powder part and 2.9 g of an oil phase part, clinched, and then filled with a propellant (LPG 0.18 MPa / 20 ° C.) to obtain a powder spray.
[0068]
(1) Usability
The following tests were performed using a deodorant spray that had been left at room temperature for 6 months. Forty subjects sprayed the example and the comparative example to either the left or right axilla from a distance of 10 cm for 3 seconds, and the applied sample was stretched by hand and its use feeling was subjected to sensory evaluation. The roughness is considered to be due to the aggregation of the powders.
<Evaluation criteria>
As a result of sensory evaluation, the number of persons judged to be “feel free to use” was shown by the number of subjects.
A: 32 people or more
B: 20 or more and 31 or less
C: 19 or less
[0069]
(2) Deodorizing effect (bitter odor)
This is a method in which a judge performs sensory evaluation using a panel of 40 men who are aware of the stench in the summer when sweating easily. The test samples were assigned randomly by left and right, and a double blind test was conducted in which one person other than the panel and the judge assigned samples and stored their key codes. The axilla of the panel was wiped with 70% ethanol until there was no odor and the sample was used for 3 seconds from a distance of 10 cm. Each panel was prohibited from bathing, showering, and washing under the armpit. After 24 hours, the assessor evaluated the degree of odor in the left and right armpits of the panel according to the following criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
The evaluation was made by the 6-point method according to the following criteria, and the determination result was shown using the average value of 40 male panels. The higher the value, the stronger the odor.
Evaluation
0 points: No smell
1 point: very weak smell
2 points: weak smell
3 points: moderate odor
4 points: Slightly strong odor
5 points: Strong smell
judgment result
A: 0 points or more and less than 2 points
B: 2 points or more and less than 3 points
C: 3 points or more
[0070]
(3) Discoloration resistance
A deodorant powder spray filled in an aerosol container is sprayed on white paper from a distance of about 10 cm for 3 seconds, and this is used as a sample for 3 hours in the sun. Whether the change occurred or not was evaluated visually by a specialist researcher. The evaluation criteria were evaluated according to the following criteria. It can be said that the smaller the color change, the better the product and the stability of the preparation.
<Evaluation criteria>
A: Color change is not felt at all
B: Slight color change is felt
C: Clear color change
[0071]
[Table 1]
Powder component
a: Silver / zinc / ammonium supported zeolite
(Zeomic AJ10N manufactured by Sinanen Zeomic Co., Ltd., average particle size of about 1.5 μm
0.5% or less if the particle size exceeds 15μm)
b: Alum (average particle size 1 μm)
c: Chlorhydroxyaluminum
d: Zinc oxide
e: Spherical calcium alginate
f: Starch
g: Calcium stearate
h: Magnesium aluminate metasilicate
i: spherical polyethylene powder (average particle size 12 μm)
Oil component and surfactant
j: Cetyl octanoate
k: Dimethylpolysiloxane (6 mPa · s, 25 ° C.)
l: Methylphenyl polysiloxane (13 mPa · s, 25 ° C.)
m: sorbitan sesquiisostearate
n: PPG-13 decyltetradeces-24
o: Natural vitamin E
[0072]
From the above Examples and Comparative Examples, it can be seen that the deodorant powder spray of the present invention is superior in usability, deodorization and discoloration resistance compared to Comparative Examples.
In addition, the deodorant powder sprays of the examples did not agglomerate and were excellent in dispersibility.
[0073]
Other examples of the external preparation for skin of the present invention will be given below.
[0080]
"Example 7"
[Powder spray]
(Powder part)
Alum (average particle size 20 μm) 3.0% by mass
Silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite (average particle size about 5μm
And those whose particle diameter exceeds 15 μm is 1% or less) 2.0
Zinc oxide 0.2
Silica 1.5
(Oil)
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether 0.5
Dimethylpolysiloxane (20 mPa · s, 25 ° C.) 0.1
Isopropyl myristate 0.5
(Additive)
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 0.1
Fragrance 0.1
(Propellant)
Liquefied petroleum gas 92.0
[0081]
(Manufacturing method) A powder part is mixed with a kneader, an oil component is mixed with a blender, an additive is added, each is sequentially filled into a spray can, and further a propellant is filled into a can to obtain a powder spray.
The obtained powder spray has good dispersibility in the propellant, has no clogging of the nozzle at the time of injection, and has excellent deodorizing effect and discoloration resistance.
[0096]
"Example 15"
[Compact deodorant powder]
(Powder part)
Alum (average particle size 15 μm) 30.0% by mass
Silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite (average particle size about 1.5
1 μm or less when the particle diameter is 15 μm and is larger than 15 μm) 20.0
Talc 30.0
(Oil)
Methylphenylpolysiloxane (13 mPa · s, 25 ° C.) 10.0
Liquid paraffin 10.0
[0097]
(Manufacturing method) A powder part is mixed with a Henschel mixer, and after adding oil to this mixture, it grind | pulverizes with a 5HP pulperizer (Hosokawa micron), this is press-molded to a medium plate, and compact deodorant powder is obtained.
The resulting compact deodorant powder had no caking during use, had a good feeling on the skin, and had sufficient deodorizing effects and discoloration resistance.
[0102]
"Example 18"
[Deodorant Stick]
Methyl trimethicone 60.0% by mass
Squalane 10.0
Hydrocarbon wax 10.0
Silver ion, copper ion, zinc ion,
Ammonium ion supported zeolite (average particle size of about 1.5 μm, particle size of 1
(A value exceeding 5 μm is 1.5% or less) 10.0
Baked alum (average particle size 7μm) 9.0
Aluminum, Zirconium, Hydrochloride 1.0
[0103]
(Manufacturing method) What mixed the said component is filled in a container and a deodorant stick is obtained.
When the obtained deodorant stick is applied under the armpit, it has a smooth and good feel and is excellent in deodorizing effect and discoloration resistance.
[0110]
"Example 22"
[Essence oil]
(Oil)
Olive oil 39.69% by mass
Liquid paraffin 25.0
Squalane 20.0
(Powder)
Dimethylpolysiloxane (6 mPa · s, 25 ° C.) 3.0
Silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite (average particle size about 5μm
20% or less if the particle diameter exceeds 15 μm) 2.0
Baked alum (average particle size 3 μm) 10.0
(Other)
Vitamin E acetate 0.2
Antioxidant 0.1
Fragrance 0.01
[0111]
(Manufacturing method) Oil obtained by carbonizing and stirring a powder drug, an antioxidant, and a fragrance in an oil is filled in a resin bottle containing a stirring ball to obtain an essence oil.
The essence oil has good usability (non-roughness) and is excellent in deodorizing effect and discoloration resistance.
[0116]
"Example 25"
[Pressed powder]
(Powder)
Alum (average particle size 0.4 μm) 50.0% by mass
Aluminum hydroxychloride 1.0
Silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite (average particle size about 6μm
And those whose particle diameter exceeds 15 μm is 15% or less) 5.0
Talc 37.0
(Oil)
Liquid paraffin 2.0
Methylphenylpolysiloxane (13 mPa · s, 25 ° C.) 1.0
Perfume appropriate amount
[0117]
(Manufacturing method) After sufficiently mixing the powder components, the fragrance dissolved in the oil is uniformly sprayed and mixed. After this powder is pulverized, compression molding is performed to obtain a pressed powder.
The pressed powder is excellent in usability (no roughness), deodorizing effect, and discoloration resistance.
[0120]
"Example 27"
[Emollient lotion]
(Oil)
Cetyl alcohol 1.0 mass%
Beeslow 0.5
Vaseline 2.0
Squalane 6.0
Dimethylpolysiloxane (1.5 mPa · s, 25 ° C.) 2.0
(alcohol)
Ethanol 5.0
(Humectant)
Glycerin 4.0
1,3 Butylene glycol 4.0
(Surfactant)
POE (10) monooleate 1.0
Glycerol monostearate ester 1.0
(Mucus)
Quince seed extract (5% aqueous solution) 20.0
(Powder)
Silver ion, copper ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion-supported zeolite (average particle size is 3.5 μm, and particle size exceeding 15 μm is 5% or less) 2.0
Alum (average particle size 12 μm) 1.0
Phenoxyethanol 0.05
Colorant 0.01
Fragrance 0.01
Purified water residue
[0121]
(Manufacturing method) A moisturizing agent and a colorant are added to purified water, and the mixture is heated to 70 ° C. Surfactant and preservative are added to the oil and heated to 70 ° C. This is added to the previous aqueous phase and pre-emulsified. To this, a quince seed extract, powder and ethanol are added, stirred, and the emulsified particles are made uniform with a homomixer, then deaerated, filtered and cooled to obtain an emollient lotion.
The emollient lotion is excellent in usability (no roughness), deodorizing effect, and discoloration resistance.
[0122]
"Example 28"
[Oil-based gel (emulsification type)]
(Oil)
Liquid paraffin 10.0% by mass
Glycerol tri-2-ethylhexanoate 48.0
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 2.0
(Humectant)
Sorbitol 10.0
PEG400 5.0
(Surfactant)
Lauroylmethyl taurine sodium 5.0
POE octyldodecyl alcohol ether 10.0
(Powder)
Silver ion, zinc ion,Ammonium ion-carrying zeolite (average particle size is about 2.0 μm, 3% or less is more than 15 μm) 2.0
Baked alum (average particle size 18μm) 2.0
Fragrance 0.01
Purified water residue
[0123]
(Manufacturing method) A moisturizing agent and acylmethyl taurine are added to purified water and heated to 70 ° C. Add POE octyldodecyl ether and fragrance to oil and heat to 70 ° C. Gradually add this and the powder to the previous aqueous phase. After homogenizing the emulsified particles with a homomixer, deaeration, filtration and cooling are performed to obtain an oily gel.
The oily gel has excellent usability (no roughness), deodorizing effect, and discoloration resistance.
[0126]
"Example 30"
[Wet sheet]
Ion-exchanged water 65.38% by mass
Ethanol 30.00
Silver / zinc / ammonium supported zeolite (average particle size 3 μm, particle size 15
1% or less is more than μm) 1.0
Alum (average particle size 0.09μm) 3.0
Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene decyl tetradecyl ether
0.4
Citric acid 0.04
Sodium citrate 0.04
Adenine 0.05
Ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetic acid trisodium 0.05
Camphor 0.01
Menthol 0.03
[0127]
(Manufacturing method) It is obtained by dissolving a water-soluble component well in ion-exchanged water, then immersing it in a non-woven fabric while adding and dispersing well an insoluble component, and then filling it in an aluminum pouch pack.
The wet sheet is excellent in usability (no roughness), deodorizing effect, and discoloration resistance.
[0128]
"Example 31"
[Powder Impuff]
Talc 69.66% by mass
Polymethylsilsesquioxane spherical powder 10.0
Spherical calcium alginate powder 3.0
Silver / zinc / ammonium supported zeolite (average particle size 10 μm, particle size 1
18% or less is more than 5μm) 2.0
Baked alum (average particle size 6μm) 5.0
Ethylparaben 0.1
Salicylic acid 0.2
Fine zinc oxide (average particle size 60 nm) 5.0
Zinc oxide coated spherical polyethylene powder 5.0
Iron oxide (yellow) 0.015
Iron oxide (red) 0.025
[0129]
(Manufacturing method) The above components are mixed well in a Henschel mixer, and then pulverized with a pulverizer is filled into a non-woven bag, and this is built into a puff.
The powder impuff is excellent in usability (no roughness), deodorizing effect, and discoloration resistance.
[0130]
"Example 32"
[Deodorant Stick (Wax)]
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 0.1% by mass
Dimethylpolysiloxane (1.5 mPa · s, 25 ° C.) 10.0
Stearyl alcohol 8.0
Polyoxypropylene (40) butyl ether 7.0
Sorbitan sesquiisostearate 2.5
Hardened castor oil 1.5
Alum (average particle size 0.15 μm) 20.0
Silver / zinc / ammonium supported zeolite (average particle size is 3.0 μm, particle size
10% or less is more than 15μm) 18.0
Talc 10.7
Fine zinc oxide (average particle size 60 nm) 1.0
Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 0.1
Zinc oxide coated spherical nylon 12 1.0
Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 0.1
[0131]
(Manufacturing method) The oil component is heated and melted and mixed well, and then the powder component is added and dispersed and mixed uniformly with a homomixer while heating, and poured into a mold, and cooled to obtain a stick.
The deodorant stick is excellent in usability (no roughness), deodorizing effect, and discoloration resistance.
[0132]
"Example 33"
[Deodorant stick (non-oil type)]
Talc 49.0% by mass
Sericite 20.0
(Dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) cross-polymer spherical powder 5.0
Baked alum (average particle size 4μm) 10.0
Polymethylsilsesquioxane spherical powder 5.0
Silver / zinc / ammonium supported zeolite (average particle size 0.9 μm, particle size
10.0% or less is more than 15μm) 10.0
Aluminum magnesium silicate 1.0
[0133]
(Manufacturing method) After mixing 20 parts of ion-exchanged water with 1 part of the weight of magnesium aluminum silicate well into a gel, thoroughly mix and disperse other ingredients to form a slurry, then pour into a mold Then, this is put in a dryer to evaporate the moisture and cooled to obtain a stick.
The deodorant stick is excellent in usability (no roughness), deodorizing effect, and discoloration resistance.
[0136]
"Example 35"
[Medical body cleaning fee]
Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine salt
(40% aqueous solution) 40.0 mass%
Lauryl polyoxyethylene (3 mol) sodium sulfate salt
(30% aqueous solution) 20.0
Lauryl diethanolamide 5.0
Silver / zinc / ammonium supported zeolite (average particle size 3.5 μm, particle size
1% or less is more than 15μm) 2.0
Alum (average particle size 42μm) 2.0
Glycerin monopalmitate 1.0
Lanolin derivative 2.0
Propylene glycol 5.0
Purified water residue
Perfume appropriate amount
Dye proper amount
Ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetic acid trisodium salt (dihydrate)
Appropriate amount
[0137]
(Manufacturing method) It is obtained by thoroughly mixing water-soluble components and then filling a container while adding and mixing well with powder components. Shake well when using.
The body cleaning material has excellent usability (no roughness), deodorizing effect, and discoloration resistance.
[0138]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the skin external preparation which is excellent in formulation stability, such as the dispersibility of a powder component, and discoloration resistance, and was excellent in the feeling of use is provided. Since the external preparation for skin of the present invention has good dispersibility of powders such as antibacterial zeolite, alum and baked alum, the powder does not aggregate and is excellent in usability (no roughness). Furthermore, it is excellent in discoloration resistance.
Claims (2)
前記抗菌性ゼオライトが銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライトであり、
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量が防臭用皮膚外用剤に対して0.1〜70質量%であり、前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量が防臭用皮膚外用剤全量に対して0.01〜80質量%であり、
前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量が、前記抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量に対して、質量比で0.1以上であり、
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの平均粒径が10μm以下であり、粒度分布において粒径が15μmを超えるものが20%以下であり、前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの平均粒径が0.01〜50μmであり、ざらつきがなく、防臭効果と耐変色性に優れたことを特徴とする防臭用皮膚外用剤。In a deodorizing skin external preparation containing antibacterial zeolite and alum and / or baked alum ,
The antibacterial zeolite is silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite,
The antibacterial zeolite content is 0.1 to 70% by mass with respect to the deodorant skin external preparation, and the alum and / or baked alum content is 0.01 to 0.01% with respect to the total amount of the deodorant skin external preparation. 80% by mass,
The alum and / or baked alum content is 0.1 or more by mass ratio with respect to the antibacterial zeolite content,
The average particle size of the antibacterial zeolite is 10 μm or less, the particle size distribution of which the particle size exceeds 15 μm is 20% or less, and the average particle size of the alum and / or baked alum is 0.01 to 50 μm A skin deodorant for deodorization characterized by having no roughness and excellent deodorizing effect and discoloration resistance .
前記抗菌性ゼオライトが銀イオン、亜鉛イオン、アンモニウムイオン担持ゼオライトであり、 The antibacterial zeolite is silver ion, zinc ion, ammonium ion supported zeolite,
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量が防臭用皮膚外用剤に対して0.1〜70質量%であり、前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量が防臭用皮膚外用剤全量に対して0.01〜80質量%であり、 The antibacterial zeolite content is 0.1 to 70% by mass with respect to the deodorant skin external preparation, and the alum and / or baked alum content is 0.01 to 0.1% with respect to the total amount of the deodorant skin external preparation. 80% by mass,
前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの含有量が、前記抗菌性ゼオライトの含有量に対して、質量比で0.1以上であり、 The alum and / or baked alum content is 0.1 or more by mass ratio with respect to the antibacterial zeolite content,
前記抗菌性ゼオライトの平均粒径が10μm以下であり、粒度分布において粒径が15μmを超えるものが20%以下であり、前記ミョウバン及び/又は焼ミョウバンの平均粒径が0.01〜50μmであることによって、前記防臭用皮膚外用剤のざらつきをなくし、さらに防臭効果と耐変色性を高める方法。 The antibacterial zeolite has an average particle size of 10 μm or less, a particle size distribution having a particle size exceeding 15 μm is 20% or less, and the alum and / or baked alum has an average particle size of 0.01 to 50 μm. The method of eliminating the roughness of the said deodorant skin external preparation, and also improving the deodorizing effect and discoloration resistance.
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JP2003101489A JP4274354B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | Topical skin preparation |
CN2008100853282A CN101254155B (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Skin preparations for external use |
EP10014088A EP2324887A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Deodorizing skin treatment composition |
KR1020107024507A KR20100122963A (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Skin preparations for external use |
KR1020057004912A KR101066435B1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Skin preparations for external use |
US10/531,737 US20060099161A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Skin preparations for external use |
CN200380102015.9A CN1708283B (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Skin preparations for external use |
PCT/JP2003/013406 WO2004037220A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Skin preparations for external use |
EP03756710A EP1557159A4 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Skin preparations for external use |
TW092129104A TW200418511A (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-21 | Skin preparations for external use |
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WO2006095753A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Oil-based external preparation for skin |
JP2007070273A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-22 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Deodorizing cosmetic |
PL1974716T3 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-09-28 | Colgate Palmolive Europe Sarl | Cosmetic composition comprising an aluminium salt |
JP5302523B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Topical skin preparation |
JP5759894B2 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2015-08-05 | Rapas株式会社 | Medical or medical auxiliary composition comprising zeolite and sericite |
JP5525027B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Topical skin preparation |
JP6039484B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-12-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Composition and cosmetics |
JP5824704B1 (en) * | 2014-07-20 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社ライラック研究所 | Powder-like stagnation agent |
JP6838831B2 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2021-03-03 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Topical skin composition |
EP3326789A4 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2019-04-17 | Kyungil Cho | 3d printer for metal alloy filament |
KR101666196B1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-10-14 | (주)아인스코퍼레이션 | Clean gel composite for antibacterial and antiviral and deodorization and the process of manufacture |
JP7253437B2 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-04-06 | 小林製薬株式会社 | antibacterial composition |
JP7486287B2 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2024-05-17 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Deodorant powder composition |
JP7405540B2 (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2023-12-26 | 株式会社シービック | Non-hydrous cosmetics containing particulate antiperspirant ingredients |
JP2021042182A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | 株式会社シービック | Stick type antiperspirant containing burnt alum particles |
JP7515199B2 (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2024-07-12 | 有限会社ワールド工芸 | Lubricant lotion remover |
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