JP4231415B2 - 液体燃料へ転化される天然ガス中のco2レベルの低下 - Google Patents
液体燃料へ転化される天然ガス中のco2レベルの低下 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4231415B2 JP4231415B2 JP2003584215A JP2003584215A JP4231415B2 JP 4231415 B2 JP4231415 B2 JP 4231415B2 JP 2003584215 A JP2003584215 A JP 2003584215A JP 2003584215 A JP2003584215 A JP 2003584215A JP 4231415 B2 JP4231415 B2 JP 4231415B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- product
- fischer
- tropsch
- hydrogen
- naphtha
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 228
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 120
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/118,029 US6846404B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2002-04-09 | Reducing CO2 levels in CO2-rich natural gases converted into liquid fuels |
| PCT/US2003/009331 WO2003087271A1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-03-25 | Reducing co2 levels in co2-rich natural gases converted into liquid fuels |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006515636A JP2006515636A (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
| JP2006515636A5 JP2006515636A5 (enExample) | 2006-07-13 |
| JP4231415B2 true JP4231415B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=22376116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003584215A Expired - Fee Related JP4231415B2 (ja) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-03-25 | 液体燃料へ転化される天然ガス中のco2レベルの低下 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6846404B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4231415B2 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2003226025A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0308635A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2388118B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL1023135C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003087271A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200302688B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6890962B1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-10 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gas-to-liquid CO2 reduction by use of H2 as a fuel |
| US6992113B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-01-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Control of CO2 emissions from a fischer-tropsch facility by use of dual functional syngas conversion |
| US6992114B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-01-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Control of CO2 emissions from a Fischer-Tropsch facility by use of multiple reactors |
| CA2601445C (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2012-10-02 | Fuelcor Llc | Systems, methods, and compositions for production of synthetic hydrocarbon compounds |
| WO2007022639A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Shessel, Gerry | Manufacture of fuels by a co-generation cycle |
| MX2007008317A (es) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-02-26 | Aba Res Sa De Cv | Gasificador por microondas. |
| WO2009079064A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for the capture of co2 from ch4 feedstock and gtl process streams |
| CA2724299A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method for recovering a natural gas contaminated with high levels of co2 |
| EA020700B1 (ru) | 2008-12-17 | 2015-01-30 | Сауди Бейсик Индастриз Корпорейшн | Способ увеличения содержания монооксида углерода в синтез-газе |
| US7806947B2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-10-05 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Liquid hydrocarbon fuel from methane assisted by spontaneously generated voltage |
| CN103108831B (zh) * | 2010-07-09 | 2016-01-20 | 生态技术有限公司 | 通过使用膜技术的合成气生产 |
| CN102703107B (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2015-04-01 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种由生物质生产的合成气制造液态烃产品的方法 |
| US8658705B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-02-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Carbon oxides removal |
| CN103773524A (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | 液化天然气的制造方法 |
| JP6037385B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-12-07 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 燃料合成システムおよびその運転方法 |
| WO2015015311A2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | A process for the production of olefins through ft based synthesis |
| US9701910B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2017-07-11 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Process for the production of olefins through FT based synthesis |
| FR3029533B1 (fr) | 2014-12-08 | 2017-05-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de gazeification de charge de matiere carbonee a rendement matiere et cout de production optimises |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3351563A (en) | 1963-06-05 | 1967-11-07 | Chemical Construction Corp | Production of hydrogen-rich synthesis gas |
| US3969221A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1976-07-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Iridium-containing catalysts |
| US4108244A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-08-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Natural gas recovery method |
| US4279830A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1981-07-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures utilizing dual reactors |
| US4322227A (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1982-03-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Gas purification |
| US4436834A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1984-03-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Iron-thallium catalysts for use in CO hydrogenation and process of preparing the catalysts |
| NO171409C (no) | 1982-09-30 | 1993-03-10 | Engelhard Corp | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av en hydrogenrik gass vedautotermisk reformering av et hydrokarbonholdig utgangsmateriale |
| US4617320A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-10-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Enhanced conversion of syngas to liquid motor fuels |
| US5520796A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1996-05-28 | Uop | Reforming/dehydrocyclization catalysts |
| US5621155A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1997-04-15 | Rentech, Inc. | Process for the production of hydrocarbons |
| US5714657A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1998-02-03 | Devries; Louis | Natural gas conversion to higher hydrocarbons |
| MY118075A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 2004-08-30 | Syntroleum Corp | Process for converting gas to liquids |
| US6187465B1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2001-02-13 | Terry R. Galloway | Process and system for converting carbonaceous feedstocks into energy without greenhouse gas emissions |
| US6103773A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2000-08-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Gas conversion using hydrogen produced from syngas for removing sulfur from gas well hydrocarbon liquids |
| US6147126A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-11-14 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Gas conversion using hydrogen from syngas gas and hydroconversion tail gas |
| US6043288A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-03-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Gas conversion using synthesis gas produced hydrogen for catalyst rejuvenation and hydrocarbon conversion |
| US6534552B2 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2003-03-18 | Rentech, Inc. | Producing liquid hydrocarbons from natural gas |
| US6114400A (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-09-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Synthesis gas production by mixed conducting membranes with integrated conversion into liquid products |
| FR2789691B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-11 | 2001-04-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de synthese de distillat atmospherique comprenant l'utilisation de la technologie fischer-tropsch |
| US6331573B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-12-18 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Increased liquid sensitivity during fischer-tropsch synthesis by olefin incorporation |
| US6512018B2 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2003-01-28 | Syntroleum Corporation | Hydrocarbon conversion process using a plurality of synthesis gas sources |
| US6653552B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-11-25 | Kyocera Corporation | Photoelectric conversion device and method of manufacturing the same |
| US6693138B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-02-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from Fischer-Tropsch GTL facility by aromatics production |
-
2002
- 2002-04-09 US US10/118,029 patent/US6846404B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 AU AU2003226025A patent/AU2003226025A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-25 WO PCT/US2003/009331 patent/WO2003087271A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-25 JP JP2003584215A patent/JP4231415B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-25 BR BR0308635-6A patent/BR0308635A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-31 GB GB0307420A patent/GB2388118B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-02 AU AU2003203438A patent/AU2003203438B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-07 ZA ZA200302688A patent/ZA200302688B/xx unknown
- 2003-04-09 NL NL1023135A patent/NL1023135C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-09-27 US US10/949,340 patent/US20050043417A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0307420D0 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| AU2003203438B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| GB2388118B (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| NL1023135C2 (nl) | 2004-10-26 |
| AU2003203438A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| US20050043417A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
| US20030191197A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| NL1023135A1 (nl) | 2003-10-13 |
| BR0308635A (pt) | 2005-06-28 |
| ZA200302688B (en) | 2003-10-13 |
| GB2388118A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| JP2006515636A (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
| US6846404B2 (en) | 2005-01-25 |
| WO2003087271A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| AU2003226025A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
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