JP4231212B2 - Semiconductor integrated circuit device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit device and a manufacturing technique thereof, and more particularly to a technique effective when applied to formation of a capacitor for reducing noise on wiring.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Semiconductor elements constituting the semiconductor integrated circuit are connected via wiring. Since various noises can be applied to the wiring, it is necessary to reduce the influence of the noise and ensure the operation accuracy of the integrated circuit, for example, the operation speed.
[0003]
In particular, when the input / output circuit is switched, noise is likely to occur in the wiring (power supply wiring and ground wiring) for supplying the power supply potential (VDD) and the ground potential (GND), which hinders desired circuit operation.
[0004]
As a measure for reducing such noise, a method of connecting a capacitor (decoupling capacitor) having a MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) structure between a power supply wiring and a ground wiring, for example, a source / drain region of a MOS transistor and a ground wiring are connected. A method of connecting and connecting a power supply wiring to the gate electrode of the MOS transistor is employed. This MOS capacitor can be formed in the same manner as the MOS transistor constituting the semiconductor integrated circuit.
[0005]
The above-mentioned MOS capacitor is described in, for example, IBM J. RES. DEVELOP. VOL. 41 NO. 4/5 JULY / SEPTEMBER 1977 P489-501, JP-A-7-135301 and JP-A-10-12825. Are listed. The MOS capacitors described in these publications are formed on the outer periphery of the chip, and the MOS capacitors described in IBM J. RES. DEVELOP. VOL. 41 NO. 4/5 JULY / SEPTEMBER 1977 P489-501 A fuse is connected as a countermeasure when a defect occurs in the gate oxide film.
[0006]
On the other hand, in a static random access memory (SRAM) memory cell, a method of adding a capacity to the memory cell is employed in order to reduce soft errors due to α rays. Soft error caused by alpha rays means that alpha rays contained in external cosmic rays and alpha rays emitted from radioactive atoms contained in LSI packaging materials enter the memory cell and are stored in the memory cell. It is a phenomenon that destroys information.
[0007]
For example, an SRAM memory cell includes a flip-flop circuit that stores 1-bit information and two MISFETs (Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) for information transfer.
[0008]
Capacitance is added to the information storage unit (input / output unit of the flip-flop circuit) in the memory cell to reduce soft errors due to α rays.
[0009]
The capacity of the information storage unit as described above is described in, for example, IEDM 1988 P205.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when a MOS structure capacitor is used as a noise reduction measure, a capacitance is formed by the gate electrode, the gate insulating film, and the inversion layer in the semiconductor substrate. This inversion layer has a large sheet resistance and poor transient response.
[0011]
Further, by forming such a MOS capacitor, a region for forming a MOS transistor constituting the semiconductor integrated circuit is limited. In addition, when a defect occurs in the gate insulating film (oxide film) constituting the MOS capacitor, the wiring is short-circuited. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a fuse as described above as a countermeasure against the defect.
[0012]
On the other hand, even when a capacitor is added to the information storage unit in the SRAM memory cell, the lower electrode (LE), the upper electrode (UE), and these electrodes are used in the process flow shown in FIG. 6 of the aforementioned IEDM 1988. Through holes for connecting each of these to the source and drain electrodes must be formed (detailed steps will be described later). These processes require four masks, which increases the number of processes. Further, since the through hole for connecting the lower electrode (LE) and the source / drain electrode is provided by etching the capacitor insulating film, the capacitor insulating film is not etched during this etching (including the photolithography process). Quality will deteriorate. As a result, defects are likely to occur in the capacitor insulating film, resulting in a decrease in yield.
[0013]
An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a capacitor for noise reduction measures that has a good transient response. It is another object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit device with high yield and high integration.
[0014]
Another object of the present invention is to reduce a process for forming a capacitor of a semiconductor integrated circuit device. Another object is to improve the reliability of the semiconductor integrated circuit device and improve the yield.
[0015]
The above object and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
[0016]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Of the inventions disclosed in the present application, the outline of typical ones will be briefly described as follows.
[0017]
(1) A semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention has a conductive film formed on a power supply wiring and a ground wiring of a semiconductor integrated circuit device so as to extend through an insulating film, and the conductive film is used as the power supply The floating conductive film is not electrically connected to the wiring and the ground wiring.
[0018]
(2) The semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention is a power supply wiring and a ground wiring of the semiconductor integrated circuit device, and is formed on these wirings extending in the first direction so as to extend through an insulating film. The conductive film is formed of a floating conductive film that is divided into a plurality of parts and arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
[0019]
(3) A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention includes a step of forming a power supply wiring and a ground wiring that run flat by depositing and patterning a first conductive film on a semiconductor substrate; A step of forming an insulating film on the power supply wiring and the ground wiring, and a second conductive film is deposited on the insulating film and patterned to extend over the power supply wiring and the ground wiring through the insulating film. Forming a floating electrode. The floating electrode may be divided and arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction in which the power supply wiring and the ground wiring extend.
[0020]
(4) A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention is a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a memory cell including a pair of n-channel MISFETs whose gate electrodes and drains are cross-connected to each other. An interlayer insulating film formed on the n-channel type MISFET, first and second conductive layers connecting the gate electrode and drain of the pair of n-channel type MISFETs, and on the first and second conductive layers A capacitor insulating film formed on the capacitor insulating film, and a third conductive layer formed on the capacitor insulating film and extending on the first and second conductive layers via the capacitor insulating film. Have.
[0021]
(5) A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a memory cell including a pair of n-channel MISFETs whose gate electrodes and drains are cross-connected. A step of forming the pair of n-channel MISFETs, a step of forming first and second conductive films extending from a gate electrode to a drain of the pair of n-channel MISFETs, Forming a capacitive insulating film on top of the first and second conductive layers, and forming a third conductive film on the capacitive insulating film and patterning to form a floating electrode.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that components having the same function are denoted by the same reference symbols throughout the drawings for describing the embodiments, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
[0023]
(Embodiment 1)
Next, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. 1 to 6 are cross-sectional views of relevant parts showing an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024]
First, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, a semiconductor element (not shown) such as a half MISFET is formed on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate 1 made of single crystal silicon, and a CVD (Chemical Vapor deposition) method is formed thereon. After the silicon oxide film is deposited, the interlayer insulating film TH is formed by polishing the surface by CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) and planarizing the surface.
[0025]
Next, a contact hole (not shown) is formed by etching the interlayer insulating film TH. Next, a plug (not shown) is formed by burying, for example, a tungsten film in the contact hole.
[0026]
Next, for example, a titanium nitride film (not shown), an aluminum film, and a titanium nitride film (not shown) are sequentially deposited on the interlayer insulating film TH by sputtering, for example, and patterned into a desired shape to form a conductive film. Wirings Ma and Mb made of a metal film are formed. Here, for example, the wiring Ma is connected to the power supply potential (VDD) via a wiring or plug (not shown), and the wiring Mb is connected to the ground potential (GND) via a wiring or plug (not shown). Since these wirings (Ma, Mb) are so-called power supply wirings, the wiring widths are almost equal and are designed to be several tens μm thicker than other wirings.
[0027]
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a capacitor insulating film (dielectric film) CZ is formed by depositing, for example, a silicon nitride film having a thickness of about 10 nm on the interlayer insulating film TH including the wirings Ma and Mb by plasma CVD. Form. Here, since a voltage of 1/2 of the power supply voltage (VDD) is applied to the capacitor insulating film CZ, the film thickness of the insulating film constituting the capacitor insulating film CZ is set so as to withstand this voltage. In addition to the silicon nitride film, for example, a tantalum oxide film (Ta₂O_FiveThe capacitor insulating film CZ may be formed by depositing a high dielectric constant material such as Thus, the capacitance can be increased by using a high dielectric constant material as the capacitor insulating film.
[0028]
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a tungsten film W having a thickness of about 100 nm is deposited on the capacitor insulating film CZ by sputtering, for example.
[0029]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the tungsten film W is etched using a resist film (not shown) on the tungsten film W, which is a conductive film or a metal film, as a mask, thereby floating electrodes (floating conductive films or floating electrodes). ) Form FE. The floating electrode FE is not electrically connected to the lower wiring Ma and wiring Mb and the upper wiring.
[0030]
FIG. 5 shows a plan view of the semiconductor substrate 1 after the formation of the floating electrode FE. As shown in FIG. 5, the floating electrode FE extends in a divided state on the wirings Ma and Mb. Here, a plurality of divided floating electrodes are referred to as unit electrodes UE, and a capacitor composed of the unit electrodes UE, the capacitor insulating film CZ, and the wirings (Ma and Mb) is referred to as a unit capacitor UC.
[0031]
Thereafter, the formation of the interlayer insulating film, wiring, capacitor insulating film, and floating electrode FE is repeated to form a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a plurality of layers of wiring. However, it is not necessary to form the capacitor insulating film and the floating electrode FE on all power supply wirings and ground wirings.
[0032]
Thus, according to the present embodiment, the capacitor (capacitance element) Ca having the wiring Ma (VDD) as the lower electrode, the floating electrode FE as the upper electrode, and the capacitor insulating film CZ therebetween.₁And a capacitor (capacitance element) Ca having a wiring Mb (GND) as a lower electrode, a floating electrode FE as an upper electrode, and a capacitor insulating film CZ therebetween.₂Can be formed. These capacitors (capacitance elements) Ca₁, Ca₂Are connected in series between the wiring Ma and the wiring Mb.
[0033]
Therefore, these capacitors (capacitance elements) Ca₁, Ca₂Thus, power supply noise can be reduced.
[0034]
Further, since the floating electrode FE extends in a divided state on the wirings Ma and Mb, it is possible to avoid a decrease in yield. The reason is shown below.
[0035]
Here, it is assumed that the area where the floating electrode FE faces the wirings Ma and Mb is A, and N unit electrodes UE are formed by dividing A into N equal parts. If A is the same regardless of the number of divisions N, the capacitor between the wirings Ma and Mb is constant, and the power noise reduction effect does not change.
[0036]
The area where each unit capacitor UC faces the wiring Ma is A / 2N, and the area where each unit capacitor UC faces the wiring Mb is also A / 2N.
[0037]
In this case, in order for each unit capacitor UC to be defective, the breakdown voltage between this unit capacitor UC and the wiring Ma is defective for a certain unit capacitor UC, and between this unit capacitor UC and the wiring Mb. Only when the withstand voltage is poor.
[0038]
For example, the probability that the breakdown voltage between the unit capacitor UC and the wiring Ma is not defective is Exp (−A * D / (2N)), and the probability that the breakdown voltage between the unit capacitor UC and the wiring Mb is not defective is Exp (−A * D / (2N)). Here, D indicates the defect density.
[0039]
Therefore, the probability that the unit capacitor UC is good (P_unit) Is P_unit= 1− (1-Exp (−A * D / (2N))) * (1-Exp (−A * D / (2N))), and the probability (P) that the N unit capacitors are non-defective is , P = P_unit ^N(P_unitTo the nth power).
[0040]
FIG. 6 shows the probability (P) that all the N unit capacitors are non-defective products as the capacitor yield, and shows N (the number of divisions). Here, the defect density (D) is 5 / cm.²The facing area (A) is 1cm²It was. As shown in FIG. 6, the capacitor yield is improved by dividing the floating electrode FE (N ≧ 2) as compared to the case where the floating electrode FE is not divided (N = 1). The capacitor yield increases as the number of divisions (N) increases and approaches 1.
[0041]
As described above, by dividing the floating electrode FE, the yield (non-defective rate) of the capacitors connected in series between the wirings Ma and Mb is improved, and hence the yield of the semiconductor integrated circuit device having these is improved. be able to.
[0042]
Further, unlike the MOS structure capacitor described above, the MIM (Metal Insulator Metal) structure can be adopted, so that the frequency characteristics can be improved and steep pulse noise can be dealt with.
[0043]
Also, a MOS transistor constituting a semiconductor integrated circuit can be formed under the floating electrode FE, and the region is not limited as in the case of the capacitor having the MOS structure described above. In addition, it is not necessary to prepare a fuse for countermeasures against defects in the MOS capacitor, and it is not necessary to determine whether or not the MOS capacitor is good or to cut a fuse, and the structure of the capacitor and the manufacturing process thereof are complicated. The problem of using can be solved.
[0044]
As shown in FIG. 36, the wirings Ma and Mb may be divided into a plurality of lines in the direction in which these wirings extend. In this case, since the capacitor insulating film CZ is also formed on the side walls of the divided wirings, the capacitance can be increased.
[0045]
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. 7 to 24 are principal part sectional views or principal part plan views of a semiconductor substrate showing an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0046]
First, as shown in FIG. 7, a semiconductor substrate 1 having a main surface on which a semiconductor element such as a MISFET is formed is prepared. As shown in FIG. 7, the gate electrode 9 of the MISFET extends on the semiconductor substrate 1, and source and drain regions exist on both sides of the gate electrode 9 (in the cross section shown in FIG. 1). Is not exposed).
[0047]
A silicon oxide film 15 is formed on the MISFET (gate electrode 9), and a local interconnect wiring LI is formed in the silicon oxide film 15. The local interconnect wiring LI is connected to, for example, the gate electrode 9 of the MISFET or the source / drain region of the MISFET. In the semiconductor substrate 1, an element isolation 2 made of a silicon oxide film embedded in the element isolation trench is formed. The gate electrode 9 is made of, for example, a laminated film of a low resistance polycrystalline silicon film doped with phosphorus, a tungsten nitride film, and a tungsten film. Further, the local interconnect wiring LI is formed by, for example, embedding a tungsten film in a groove formed in the silicon oxide film 15.
[0048]
An interlayer insulating film such as a silicon oxide film and a conductive film such as an aluminum film are alternately deposited on the semiconductor substrate 1 to form a plurality of wirings. Hereinafter, the formation of the interlayer insulating film and the wirings will be described with reference to FIGS. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 8, after a silicon oxide film is deposited on the silicon oxide film 15 including the local interconnect wiring LI by the CVD method, the silicon oxide film is polished by the CMP method and the surface thereof is flattened by interlayering. An insulating film TH1 is formed.
[0050]
Next, a photoresist film is formed on the interlayer insulating film TH1 (not shown), and the interlayer insulating film TH1 is etched using the photoresist film as a mask to form a contact hole C1 on the local interconnect wiring LI.
[0051]
Next, a tungsten film is deposited on the interlayer insulating film TH1 including the inside of the contact hole C1 by the CVD method, and the tungsten film is polished by the CMP method until the interlayer insulating film TH1 is exposed, thereby plugs P1 in the contact hole C1. Form. Next, a titanium nitride film (not shown), an aluminum film, and a titanium nitride film (not shown) are sequentially deposited on the interlayer insulating film TH1 and the plug P1 by sputtering, and patterned into a desired shape, whereby the first A layer wiring M1 is formed. Here, in the first layer wiring M1, the power supply potential (VDD) is applied to the wiring M1a, and the ground potential (GND) is applied to the wiring M1b.
[0052]
Next, as shown in FIG. 9, a capacitor insulating film CZ1 is formed by depositing a silicon nitride film having a thickness of about 10 nm on the interlayer insulating film TH1 including the first layer wiring M1 by plasma CVD. Here, the film thickness of the capacitor insulating film CZ1 is set to the capacitor insulating film CZ1 so as to withstand the power supply voltage (VDD). Note that, as shown in FIG. 2 described in the first embodiment, the capacitor insulating film CZ1 may be formed over the wiring with a certain film thickness. Here, for the sake of convenience, the surface of the capacitor insulating film is described flat (hereinafter, the same applies to the other capacitor insulating films CZ2 to CZ7, etc., and the same applies to FIGS. 10 to 23 and FIGS. 25 to 28).
[0053]
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a tungsten film is deposited on the capacitor insulating film CZ1 by sputtering, and the tungsten film is etched using a resist film (not shown) as a mask to form the floating electrode FE1. The floating electrode FE1 is formed on the first layer wiring M1a to which the power supply potential (VDD) is applied and the first layer wiring M1b to which the ground potential (GND) is applied. The first layer wiring M1b is located next to the first layer wiring M1a and extends in parallel with the wiring M1a, and the floating electrode FE1 also extends in the same direction as these wirings M1a and M1b. Yes. Further, the floating electrode FE1 extends in a state of being divided into a plurality of parts in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the wirings M1a and M1b extend, as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5).
[0054]
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, an interlayer insulating film TH2 is formed on the floating electrode FE1. The interlayer insulating film TH2 is formed in the same manner as the interlayer insulating film TH1. Thereafter, the interlayer insulating film TH2 and the capacitor insulating film CZ1 on the first layer wiring M1 are removed to form a contact hole C2, and a plug P2 is formed in the contact hole C2. The plug P2 is formed in the same manner as the plug P1. Next, a second layer wiring M2 is formed on the interlayer insulating film TH2 and the plug P2 in the same manner as the first layer wiring.
[0055]
Next, as shown in FIG. 12, an interlayer insulating film TH3 is formed on the second layer wiring M2. The interlayer insulating film TH3 is formed in the same manner as the interlayer insulating film TH1. Thereafter, a contact hole C3 is formed in the interlayer insulating film TH3, and a plug P3 is formed in the contact hole C3. The plug P3 is formed in the same manner as the plug P1. Next, the third layer wiring M3 is formed on the interlayer insulating film TH3 and the plug P3 in the same manner as the first layer wiring.
[0056]
Next, as shown in FIG. 13, an interlayer insulating film TH4 is formed on the third layer wiring M3. The interlayer insulating film TH4 is formed in the same manner as the interlayer insulating film TH1. Thereafter, a contact hole (not shown) is formed in the interlayer insulating film TH4, and a plug (not shown) is formed in the contact hole. This plug is formed in the same manner as the plug P1. Next, a fourth layer wiring M4 is formed on the interlayer insulating film TH4 and a plug (not shown) similarly to the first layer wiring.
[0057]
Next, as shown in FIG. 14, an interlayer insulating film TH5 is formed on the fourth layer wiring M4. The interlayer insulating film TH5 is formed in the same manner as the interlayer insulating film TH1. Thereafter, a contact hole C5 is formed in the interlayer insulating film TH5, and a plug P5 is formed in the contact hole C5. The plug P5 is formed in the same manner as the plug P1. Next, a fifth layer wiring M5 is formed on the interlayer insulating film TH5 and the plug P5 in the same manner as the first layer wiring. Here, of the fifth layer wiring M5, the power supply potential (VDD) is applied to the wiring M5a, and the ground potential (GND) is applied to the wiring M5b.
[0058]
Next, as shown in FIG. 15, a capacitor insulating film CZ5 is formed by depositing a silicon nitride film having a thickness of about 10 nm on the interlayer insulating film TH5 including the fifth-layer wiring M5 by plasma CVD. Here, the film thickness of the capacitor insulating film CZ5 is set to the capacitor insulating film CZ5 so as to withstand the power supply voltage (VDD).
[0059]
Next, as shown in FIG. 16, a tungsten film is deposited on the capacitor insulating film CZ5 by sputtering, and the tungsten film is etched using a resist film (not shown) as a mask to form the floating electrode FE5. The floating electrode FE5 is formed on the fifth layer wiring M5a to which the power supply potential (VDD) is applied and the fifth layer wiring M5b to which the ground potential (GND) is applied. The fifth layer wiring M5b is located next to the fifth layer wiring M5a and extends in parallel with the wiring M5a, and the floating electrode FE5 also extends in the same direction as these wirings M5a and M5b. Yes. Further, the floating electrode FE5 extends in a state of being divided into a plurality of parts in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the wirings M5a and M5b extend, as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5).
[0060]
Next, as shown in FIG. 17, an interlayer insulating film TH6 is formed on the floating electrode FE5. The interlayer insulating film TH6 is formed in the same manner as the interlayer insulating film TH1. Thereafter, the interlayer insulating film TH6 and the capacitor insulating film CZ5 on the fifth layer wiring M5 are removed to form a contact hole (not shown), and a plug (not shown) is formed in the contact hole. This plug is formed in the same manner as the plug P1. Next, a sixth layer wiring is formed on the interlayer insulating film TH6 and the plug in the same manner as the first layer wiring. Here, M6a in FIG. 17 is a wiring to which the power supply potential (VDD) is applied among the sixth layer wirings, and extends next to the sixth layer wiring (M6a) in parallel with the wiring M6a. There is a first layer wiring M6b to which a ground potential (GND) is applied. However, the wiring M6b is not exposed in the cross-sectional direction of FIG.
[0061]
Next, as shown in FIG. 18, a capacitor insulating film CZ6 is formed by depositing a silicon nitride film having a thickness of about 10 nm on the interlayer insulating film TH6 including the sixth layer wiring M6a by plasma CVD. Here, the film thickness of the capacitor insulating film CZ6 is set to the capacitor insulating film CZ6 so as to withstand the power supply voltage (VDD).
[0062]
Next, as shown in FIG. 19, a tungsten film is deposited on the capacitor insulating film CZ6 by sputtering, and the tungsten film is etched using a resist film (not shown) as a mask to form the floating electrode FE6. The floating electrode FE6 is formed on the sixth layer wiring M6a to which the power supply potential (VDD) is applied and the sixth layer wiring M6b to which the ground potential (GND) is applied. The floating electrode FE5 extends in the same direction as the wirings M6a and M6b. As illustrated, the floating electrode FE6 extends in a state of being divided into a plurality of parts in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the wirings M6a and M6b extend, as in the case of the first embodiment.
[0063]
Next, as shown in FIG. 20, an interlayer insulating film TH7 is formed on the floating electrode FE6. The interlayer insulating film TH7 is formed in the same manner as the interlayer insulating film TH1. Thereafter, the interlayer insulating film TH7 and the capacitor insulating film CZ6 on the sixth layer wiring M6a are removed to form a contact hole C6, and a plug P6 is formed in the contact hole C6. The plug P6 is formed in the same manner as the plug P1. Next, a seventh layer wiring M7 is formed on the interlayer insulating film TH6 and the plug P6 in the same manner as the first layer wiring. Here, of the seventh layer wiring M7, the power supply potential (VDD) is applied to the wiring M7a, and the ground potential (GND) is applied to the wiring M7b.
[0064]
Next, as shown in FIG. 21, a capacitor insulating film CZ7 is formed by depositing a silicon nitride film having a thickness of about 10 nm on the interlayer insulating film TH7 including the seventh-layer wiring M7 by plasma CVD. For the capacitor insulating film CZ7, the film thickness of the capacitor insulating film CZ7 is set so as to withstand the power supply voltage (VDD).
[0065]
Next, as shown in FIG. 22, a tungsten film is deposited on the capacitor insulating film CZ7 by sputtering, and the tungsten film is etched using a resist film (not shown) as a mask to form the floating electrode FE7. The floating electrode FE7 is formed on the seventh layer wiring M7a to which the power supply potential (VDD) is applied and the seventh layer wiring M7b to which the ground potential (GND) is applied. The seventh layer wiring M7b is located next to the seventh layer wiring M7a and extends in parallel with the wiring M7a, and the floating electrode FE7 also extends in the same direction as these wirings M7a and M7b. Yes. The floating electrode FE7 extends in a state of being divided into a plurality of parts in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the wirings M7a and M7b extend, as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5).
[0066]
Next, as shown in FIG. 23, a passivation film PV made of these films is formed by sequentially depositing a silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film on the floating electrode FE7.
[0067]
FIG. 24 is a plan view of an essential part of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 24, of the seventh-layer wiring M7, the wirings M7a and M7b are formed in an annular shape around the element forming region 201. Here, the inside of these annularly formed wirings is called a core region 202. A bonding pad BP is formed on the outer periphery of the element formation region 201. The bonding pad BP is formed by the seventh layer wiring M7 which is the uppermost layer wiring.
[0068]
Thus, according to the present embodiment, the capacitor insulating film (on the first, fifth, sixth and seventh layer wirings on the wiring pair to which the power supply potential (VDD) and the ground potential (GND) are applied) Since the floating electrode (FE1 or the like) is formed via CZ1 or the like, the power supply noise can be reduced as described in the first embodiment. Moreover, since the floating electrodes (FE1 and the like) are extended in a divided state on these wirings, it is possible to avoid a decrease in yield. Further, since the capacitor has an MIM structure, the frequency characteristics can be improved and it is possible to cope with steep pulsed noise.
[0069]
Further, a MOS transistor constituting a semiconductor integrated circuit can be formed under the floating electrode, for example, under the wirings M7a and M7b formed in a ring shape, and the formation region of the MOS transistor is limited. Absent. In addition, as described in the first embodiment, it is possible to solve the problems in the case of using a capacitor having a MOS structure, such as a complicated capacitor configuration and a manufacturing process thereof.
[0070]
In the present embodiment, the floating electrode (FE1 etc.) is formed on the four layers of wiring (first, fifth, sixth and seventh layer wiring) via the capacitor insulating film (CZ1 etc.). However, these may be formed for wirings of four layers or more or wirings of four layers or less. In the present embodiment, the floating electrode (FE1 etc.) is formed on the first, fifth, sixth and seventh layer wirings via the capacitor insulating film (CZ1 etc.). Of the wirings (second to fourth layer wirings), the wirings may be formed on a wiring pair to which a power supply potential (VDD) and a ground potential (GND) are applied.
[0071]
However, when a capacitor is formed only by M7 (M7a, M7b, FE7), for example, since the current from the capacitor flows through M6, M5... M1, the resistance inductance of M6 to M1 causes noise. For this reason, the effect of forming a capacitor in the lower layer (for example, M1) is great.
[0072]
Similar to the first embodiment, the capacitor insulating film CZ may be formed using a high dielectric constant material such as a tantalum oxide film in addition to the silicon nitride film.
[0073]
(Embodiment 3)
In the second embodiment, the wirings M7a and M7b of the seventh layer wiring M7 are annularly formed outside the core region. However, these wirings may be formed in the core region.
[0074]
Next, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The steps up to the step of forming the interlayer insulating film TH7 and the plug P6 formed in the interlayer insulating film TH7 are the same as in the case of the second embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
[0075]
A titanium nitride film (not shown), an aluminum film and a titanium nitride film (not shown) are sequentially deposited on the interlayer insulating film TH7 and the plug P6 shown in FIG. 25 by sputtering, and patterned into a desired shape. A seventh layer wiring M7 is formed. Here, of the seventh layer wiring M7, the power supply potential (VDD) is applied to the wiring M7a, and the ground potential (GND) is applied to the wiring M7b. These wirings M7a and M7b are also formed inside an element formation region 201 described later.
[0076]
Next, as shown in FIG. 26, a capacitor insulating film CZ7 is formed by depositing a silicon nitride film having a thickness of about 10 nm on the interlayer insulating film TH7 including the seventh layer wiring M7 by plasma CVD. Here, the film thickness of the capacitor insulating film CZ7 is set to the capacitor insulating film CZ7 so as to withstand the power supply voltage (VDD).
[0077]
Next, a tungsten film is deposited on the capacitor insulating film CZ7 by sputtering, and the tungsten film is etched using a resist film (not shown) as a mask to form the floating electrode FE7. The floating electrode FE7 is formed on the seventh layer wiring M7a to which the power supply potential (VDD) is applied and the seventh layer wiring M7b to which the ground potential (GND) is applied. The seventh layer wiring M7b is located next to the seventh layer wiring M7a and extends in parallel with the wiring M7a, and the floating electrode FE7 also extends in the same direction as these wirings M7a and M7b. Yes. The floating electrode FE7 extends in a state of being divided into a plurality of parts in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the wirings M7a and M7b extend, as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5). Further, the floating electrode FE7 is formed so as to avoid a formation region of a plug P7 described later.
[0078]
Next, as shown in FIG. 27, a silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film are sequentially deposited on the floating electrode FE7, thereby forming a passivation film PV made of these films.
[0079]
Next, as shown in FIG. 28, the contact hole C7 is formed by etching the passivation film PV and the capacitor insulating film CZ7 on the seventh layer wiring including the wirings M7a and M7b. Next, a tungsten film is deposited by CVD on the passivation film PV including the inside of the contact hole C7, and this tungsten film is polished by CMP until the passivation film PV is exposed, thereby forming a plug P7 in the contact hole C7. To do.
[0080]
Next, a barrier metal film BM made of a titanium nitride film or the like is formed on the plug P7 by sputtering, and further, a solder bump electrode BPn is formed thereon (see FIG. 29). Here, among the solder bump electrodes BPn, the power supply potential (VDD) is applied to the solder bump electrode BPa, and the ground potential (GND) is applied to the solder bump electrode BPb. The solder bump electrode BPo is a bump electrode other than that.
[0081]
FIG. 29 is a plan view of a principal part of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 29, the seventh-layer wiring M7 (including M7a and M7b) is formed inside the element formation region 201, and the solder bump electrode BPn (including BPo, BPa, and BPb) formed on the upper portion is exposed. ing.
[0082]
In the form shown in FIG. 29, M7a and M7b are scattered inside the element region. Therefore, there is a problem that the degree of integration is greatly reduced in a known method in which a MOS capacitor is provided below M7a and M7b.
[0083]
However, according to the present embodiment, the first, fifth, sixth, and seventh layer wirings are connected to the wiring pair to which the power supply potential (VDD) and the ground potential (GND) are applied via the capacitor insulating film. Since the floating electrode is formed, the effect described in the second embodiment can be obtained. Also, the MOS transistor constituting the semiconductor integrated circuit can be formed below the wirings M7a and M7b in the seventh layer wiring M7, and the formation region of the MOS transistor is not limited.
[0084]
(Embodiment 4)
In the first to third embodiments, each wiring is formed on the interlayer insulating film. However, each wiring may be formed by embedding a metal film in a groove formed in the insulating film.
[0085]
Next, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. 30 to 35 are cross-sectional views of relevant parts of a semiconductor substrate showing an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0086]
First, as shown in FIG. 30, a semiconductor element (not shown) such as a MISFET is formed on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate 1 made of single crystal silicon, a silicon oxide film is deposited on the semiconductor element, and then polished by a CMP method. Then, the interlayer insulating film TH is formed by planarizing the surface.
[0087]
Next, a silicon nitride film Ha and a silicon oxide film Hb are sequentially deposited on the interlayer insulating film TH by a CVD method, and a wiring trench insulating film H composed of these films is formed. Next, the wiring grooves HMa and HMb are formed by etching the wiring groove insulating film H in the wiring formation scheduled region. The silicon nitride film Ha is used as an etching stopper at the time of the etching.
[0088]
Next, as shown in FIG. 31, a barrier layer BM made of titanium nitride is deposited by sputtering or CVD on the wiring groove insulating film H including the inside of the wiring grooves HMa and HMb, and then on the barrier layer BM. The copper film M is formed by sputtering.
[0089]
Next, as shown in FIG. 32, the copper film M and the barrier layer BM outside the wiring trench are removed by CMP, thereby forming wirings Ma and Mb (embedded wiring) made of the copper film M and the barrier layer BM. Here, for example, the wiring Ma is connected to the power supply potential (VDD) via a wiring or plug (not shown), and the wiring Mb is connected to the ground potential (GND) via a wiring or plug (not shown). Since these wirings (Ma, Mb) are so-called power supply wirings, the wiring widths are almost equal and are designed to be several tens μm thicker than other wirings.
[0090]
Next, as shown in FIG. 33, a capacitor insulating film CZ is formed by depositing a silicon nitride film having a thickness of about 10 nm on the interlayer insulating film TH including the wirings Ma and Mb by plasma CVD. Here, the film thickness of the capacitor insulating film CZ is set to the capacitor insulating film CZ so as to withstand the power supply voltage (VDD). In this case, the capacitor insulating film CZ also serves to prevent copper in the wirings Ma and Mb from diffusing into the interlayer insulating film.
[0091]
Next, as shown in FIG. 34, a tungsten film W having a thickness of about 100 nm is deposited on the capacitor insulating film CZ by sputtering.
[0092]
Next, as shown in FIG. 35, a floating electrode FE is formed by etching the tungsten film using a resist film (not shown) on the tungsten film W as a mask. The floating electrode FE is not electrically connected to the lower wirings Ma and Mb and the upper wiring. The floating electrode FE extends in a divided state on the wirings Ma and Mb (see FIG. 5).
[0093]
As shown in FIG. 37, Ba and Bb are formed as barrier films (copper diffusion prevention films) on the wirings Ma and Mb, and a tantalum oxide film, for example, is deposited on the barrier films Ba and Bb. The capacitor insulating film CZ may be formed, and further the floating electrode FE may be formed.
[0094]
Thereafter, the formation of the interlayer insulating film, wiring groove insulating film, wiring, capacitor insulating film, and floating electrode is repeated to form a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a plurality of layers of wiring. However, it is not necessary to form the capacitor insulating film and the floating electrode on all the wirings.
[0095]
Further, the seven-layer wirings of the second and third embodiments may be formed by the aforementioned embedded wiring. In this case, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device is the same as that described in the second or third embodiment, and the wiring formation method is the same as the formation of the wiring groove insulating film, the wiring groove, and the metal film. Since the process is the same as the process of embedding and CMP, the description thereof is omitted.
[0096]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the floating electrode is formed on the wiring pair to which the power supply potential (VDD) and the ground potential (GND) are applied via the capacitor insulating film, the power supply noise can be reduced. The effect similar to the effect demonstrated in Embodiment 1-3 can be acquired.
[0097]
Further, according to the present embodiment, since each wiring is a buried wiring, the flatness of the capacitor insulating film can be ensured and the reliability of the capacitor can be improved.
[0098]
(Embodiment 5)
In the first to fourth embodiments, the floating electrode is formed on the wiring pair to which the power supply potential (VDD) and the ground potential (GND) are applied via the capacitor insulating film. However, the floating electrode is formed on the information storage portion of the SRAM memory cell. A capacitor insulating film and a floating electrode (capacitance) may be formed.
[0099]
FIG. 38 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) memory cell according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, this memory cell MC is arranged at the intersection of a pair of complementary data lines (data line DL, data line / (bar) DL) and a word line WL, and a pair of driving MISFETs Qd1, Qd2,. It is composed of a pair of load MISFETs Qp1, Qp2 and a pair of transfer MISFETs Qt1, Qt2. The drive MISFETs Qd1 and Qd2 and the transfer MISFETs Qt1 and Qt2 are configured by n-channel MISFETs, and the load MISFETs Qp1 and Qp2 are configured by p-channel MISFETs.
[0100]
Of the six MISFETs constituting the memory cell MC, the driving MISFET Qd1 and the load MISFET Qp1 constitute a CMOS inverter INV1, and the driving MISFET Qd2 and the load MISFET Qp2 constitute a CMOS inverter INV2. The mutual input / output terminals (storage nodes A and B) of the pair of CMOS inverters INV1 and INV2 are cross-coupled to form a flip-flop circuit as an information storage unit for storing 1-bit information. One input / output terminal (storage node A) of the flip-flop circuit is connected to one of the source and drain regions of the transfer MISFET Qt1, and the other input / output terminal (storage node B) is the source of the transfer MISFET Qt2. , Connected to one of the drain regions.
[0101]
Further, the other of the source and drain regions of the transfer MISFET Qt1 is connected to the data line DL, and the other of the source and drain regions of the transfer MISFET Qt2 is connected to the data line / DL. One end of the flip-flop circuit (the source regions of the load MISFETs Qp1 and Qp2) is connected to the power supply voltage (Vcc), and the other end (the source regions of the drive MISFETs Qd1 and Qd2) is connected to the reference voltage (Vss). ing.
[0102]
Explaining the operation of the above circuit, when the storage node A of one CMOS inverter INV1 is at a high potential ("H"), the driving MISFET Qd2 is turned on, so that the storage node B of the other CMOS inverter INV2 is at a low potential. ("L"). Accordingly, the driving MISFET Qd1 is turned OFF, and the high potential (“H”) of the storage node A is held. That is, the state of the mutual storage nodes A and B is held by a latch circuit in which a pair of CMOS inverters INV1 and INV2 are cross-coupled, and information is stored while the power supply voltage is applied. On the storage nodes A and B, the capacitor insulating film and the floating electrode (capacitance) are added.
[0103]
A word line WL is connected to each gate electrode of the transfer MISFETs Qt1 and Qt2, and conduction and non-conduction of the transfer MISFETs Qt1 and Qt2 are controlled by the word line WL. That is, when the word line WL is at a high potential ("H"), the transfer MISFETs Qt1 and Qt2 are turned on, and the flip-flop circuit and the complementary data lines (data lines DL and / DL) are electrically connected. Therefore, the potential state (“H” or “L”) of the storage nodes A and B appears on the data lines DL and / DL and is read as information of the memory cell MC.
[0104]
In order to write information in the memory cell MC, the word line WL is set to the “H” potential level, the transfer MISFETs Qt1 and Qt2 are turned on, and the information on the data lines DL and / DL is transmitted to the storage nodes A and B.
[0105]
Next, a method for manufacturing the SRAM according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0106]
First, as shown in FIGS. 39, 40, and 41, element isolation 2 is formed in the semiconductor substrate 1. 41 is a plan view of a semiconductor substrate showing a region corresponding to about one memory cell. FIGS. 39 and 40 are cross-sectional views taken along lines AA and BB in FIG. 41, respectively. This element isolation 2 is formed as follows. For example, an element isolation trench having a depth of about 250 nm is formed by etching the semiconductor substrate 1 made of p-type single crystal silicon.
[0107]
Thereafter, the semiconductor substrate 1 is thermally oxidized at about 1000 ° C. to form a thin silicon oxide film (not shown) having a thickness of about 10 nm on the inner wall of the groove.
[0108]
Next, a silicon oxide film having a thickness of about 450 to 500 nm is deposited on the semiconductor substrate 1 including the inside of the groove by a CVD method, and the silicon oxide film on the upper portion of the groove is polished by a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) method. The surface is flattened.
[0109]
Next, after p-type impurities (boron) and n-type impurities (for example, phosphorus) are ion-implanted into the semiconductor substrate 1, the impurities are diffused by heat treatment at about 1000 ° C., so that the p-type well 3 and the semiconductor substrate 1 are diffused. An n-type well 4 is formed. As shown in FIG. 41, a p-type well 3, an n-type well 4, active regions Ap1 and Ap2 in the p-type well, and active regions An1 and An2 in the n-type well are formed in the semiconductor substrate 1. A p-type well 3 and an n-type well 4 (An1, An2) are formed. These active regions An1, An2, Ap1, Ap2 are surrounded by element isolation 2 in which a silicon oxide film is embedded.
[0110]
As will be described in detail later, of the six MISFETs (Qt1, Qt2, Qd1, Qd2, Qp1, Qp2) constituting the memory cell MC, the n-channel MISFET (Qt1, Qd1) is the active region Ap1. The n-channel MISFETs (Qt2, Qd2) are formed on the (p-type well 3) and the active region Ap2 (p-type well 3). The p-channel type MISFET (Qp2) is formed on the active region An1 (n-type well 4), and the p-channel type MISFET (Qp1) is formed on the active region An2 (n-type well 4).
[0111]
Next, n-channel MISFETs (Qt1, Qd1, Qt2, Qd2) and p-channel MISFETs (Qp1, Qp2) are formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1.
[0112]
First, the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 (p-type well 3 and n-type well 4) is wet-cleaned using a hydrofluoric acid-based cleaning solution, and then the thickness of each of the p-type well 3 and the n-type well 4 is about 6 nm. A clean gate oxide film (not shown) is formed.
[0113]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 42, 43 and 44, a gate electrode G is formed on the gate oxide film on the semiconductor substrate 1. 44 is a plan view of a semiconductor substrate showing a region for about one memory cell, and FIGS. 42 and 43 are sectional views taken along lines AA and BB, respectively, of FIG. The gate electrode G is formed as follows. First, a low-resistance polycrystalline silicon film having a thickness of about 100 nm is deposited on the gate oxide film by a CVD method. Next, the polycrystalline silicon film is dry-etched using a photoresist film (not shown) as a mask to form a gate electrode G made of the polycrystalline silicon film. As shown in FIG. 44, the gate electrode G of the transfer MISFET Qt1 and the gate electrode G of the drive MISFET Qd1 are formed on the active region Ap1, and the gate electrode G of the transfer MISFET Qt2 is formed on the active region Ap2. A gate electrode G of the driving MISFET Qd2 is formed. Further, the gate electrode G of the load MISFET Qp2 is formed on the active region An1, and the gate electrode G of the load MISFET Qp1 is formed on the active region An2. These gate electrodes are respectively formed in the AA direction in the figure, and the gate electrode G of the load MISFET Qp1 and the gate electrode of the drive MISFET Qd1 are common, and the gate electrode of the load MISFET Qp2 and the drive MISFET Qd2 These gate electrodes are common.
[0114]
Next, as shown in FIG. 43, p-type impurities (boron) are implanted into the n-type well 4 to form p.^-N-type semiconductor region 14 is formed, and n-type impurity (phosphorus) is implanted into both sides of gate electrode G on p-type well 3 although not shown in FIG.^-Forming a type semiconductor region;
[0115]
Next, a silicon nitride film having a film thickness of about 40 nm is deposited on the semiconductor substrate 1 by CVD, and then anisotropically etched to form side wall spacers 16 on the side walls of the gate electrode G.
[0116]
Next, a p-type impurity (boron) is ion-implanted on the n-type well 4 to form p⁺N-type semiconductor region 18 (source, drain) is formed, and n-type impurity (phosphorus or arsenic) is ion-implanted onto p-type well 3 although not shown in the figure.⁺Type semiconductor regions (source, drain) are formed.
[0117]
Up to this point, the six MISFETs (driving MISFETs Qd1, Qd2, transfer MISFETs Qt1, Qt2 and load MISFETs Qp1, Qp2) constituting the memory cell MC and the n-channel MISFETs and p-channel MISFETs constituting the peripheral circuits. Is completed.
[0118]
Subsequently, after cleaning the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1, a Co film and a Ti film are sequentially deposited on the semiconductor substrate 1 by a sputtering method, and a heat treatment is performed at 600 ° C. for 1 minute.⁺Type semiconductor region 17, p⁺A CoSi layer (not shown) is formed on the type semiconductor region 18) and the gate electrode G.
[0119]
Next, after removing the unreacted Co film and Ti film by etching, a heat treatment is performed at 700 to 800 ° C. for about 1 minute to obtain low-resistance CoSi.₂A layer (not shown) is formed.
[0120]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 45 and 46, after the silicon oxide film 21 is deposited on the semiconductor substrate 1, the surface of the silicon oxide film 21 is polished by CMP to flatten the surface.
[0121]
Next, a silicon oxide film is dry-etched using a photoresist film (not shown) as a mask, thereby making n⁺Type semiconductor region (source, drain) and p⁺A contact hole C1 and a wiring trench HM are formed on the type semiconductor region 18 (source, drain) (see FIG. 49). A contact hole C1 is formed on the gate electrode G of the transfer MISFETs Qt1 and Qt2. One wiring groove HM extends from the drain of the driving MISFET Qd1 to the gate electrode of the driving MISFET Qd2 via the drain of the load MISFET Qp1. The other wiring groove HM extends from the drain of the driving MISFET Qd2 to the gate electrode of the driving MISFET Qd1 via the drain of the load MISFET Qp2 (see FIG. 49).
[0122]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 47, 48, and 49, a plug P1 and wirings MD1, MD2 (conductive layer) are formed by embedding a conductive film in C1 and the wiring groove HM. 49 is a plan view of a semiconductor substrate showing a region for about one memory cell, and FIGS. 47 and 48 are sectional views taken along lines AA and BB in FIG. 49, respectively. In order to form these, first, a Ti film (not shown) having a thickness of about 10 nm and a TiN film having a thickness of about 50 nm are formed on the silicon oxide film 21 including the inside of the contact hole C1 and the wiring trench HM by sputtering. (Not shown) are sequentially performed, and heat treatment is performed at 500 to 700 ° C. for 1 minute. Next, a tungsten film is deposited by CVD, and etchback or CMP is performed until the surface of the silicon oxide film 21 is exposed, and the Ti film, TiN film, and tungsten film outside the contact hole C1 and the wiring trench HM are removed.
[0123]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 50 and 51, a silicon nitride film 23 having a thickness of about 5 nm is formed on the silicon oxide film 21, the plug P1, and the wirings MD1 and MD2. The silicon nitride film 23 is formed between the wirings MD1 and MD2 serving as lower electrodes and a floating electrode 24 described later, and serves as a capacitive insulating film.
[0124]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 52, 53 and 54, a tungsten film having a thickness of about 50 nm is deposited on the silicon nitride film 23 by sputtering, and is patterned to extend onto the wirings MD1 and MD2. The floating electrode 24 to be formed is formed. 54 is a plan view of the semiconductor substrate showing a region for about one memory cell, and FIGS. 52 and 53 are cross-sectional views taken along lines AA and BB in FIG. 54, respectively. The floating electrode 24 is patterned so as not to extend on the plug P1 (see FIG. 54).
[0125]
Through the above steps, the capacitor Ca1 composed of the wiring MD1, the silicon nitride film 23 and the floating electrode 24, and the capacitor Ca2 composed of the wiring MD2, the silicon nitride film 23 and the floating electrode 24 can be formed. . That is, the capacitors Ca1 and Ca2 are connected in series between the wirings MD1 and MD2 (between the storage nodes AB).
[0126]
Thus, according to the present embodiment, since the floating electrode 24 is formed on the wirings MD1 and MD2 via the silicon nitride film 23, soft errors due to α rays incident on the SRAM memory cell can be reduced. Can do.
[0127]
Further, since the wirings MD1 and MD2 are embedded wirings, the flatness of the silicon nitride film 23 can be ensured, and the reliability of the capacitance can be improved.
[0128]
Further, as shown in FIG. 55, the floating electrode 24 is arranged in a divided state for each memory cell MC, so that the floating electrode FE becomes defective as in the first embodiment. Since the breakdown voltage between the floating electrode FE and the wiring MD1 is defective and the breakdown voltage between the floating electrode FE and the wiring MD2 is defective, a decrease in yield can be avoided. FIG. 55 is a plan view of a semiconductor substrate showing an area of about 4 memory cells (2 vertical × 2 horizontal).
[0129]
Further, for example, when the lower electrodes (LE) and the upper electrodes (UE) to be connected to the storage nodes A and B are provided, these electrodes are connected to the storage nodes A and B (source and drain). Therefore, there are problems that the number of masks and processes is increased, and the quality of the capacitor insulating film is deteriorated.
[0130]
An example of a process for providing such a lower electrode and an upper electrode will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 62A, the interlayer insulating film TH on the drain of the driving MISFET Qd1 is removed to form a contact hole CA, and then a plug PA is formed by embedding a metal layer in the contact hole. Then, the lower electrode LE is formed on the plug PA. Next, as shown in FIG. 62B, a capacitive insulating film CZ is formed on the lower electrode LE, and then, as shown in FIG. 62C, a resist film (not shown) on the capacitive insulating film CZ is formed. ) Is used as a mask to remove (etch) the interlayer insulating film on the drain of the driving MISFET Qd2 to form a contact hole CB. Next, as shown in FIG. 62D, a plug PB is formed by embedding a metal layer in the contact hole CB, and an upper electrode UE is formed on the plug PB. As a result, a capacitor is formed between the storage nodes AB by the lower electrode (LE), the upper electrode (UE), and the capacitor insulating film CZ.
[0131]
However, in the case of the above-described process, four masks for patterning the contact hole CA, the lower electrode LE, the contact hole CB, and the upper electrode UE are necessary, and the number of processes increases.
[0132]
On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, it is only necessary to pattern the floating electrode FE, and the number of masks and the number of processes can be reduced.
[0133]
In the steps of FIGS. 62A to 62D, the surface of the capacitive insulating film CZ that is required to improve the film quality is exposed to various processes such as resist film formation, photolithography, etching, and resist film removal. For this reason, the quality of the capacitive insulating film may be deteriorated, leading to a decrease in yield.
[0134]
In contrast, in the present embodiment, a resist film is not formed on the capacitor insulating film CZ, and the film quality of the capacitor insulating film can be improved. As a result, the yield can be improved.
[0135]
Next, the first layer wiring M1 and the second layer wiring M2 are formed on the floating electrode 24 via an interlayer insulating film. Subsequently, the process of forming these wirings will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0136]
First, as shown in FIGS. 56, 57, and 58, a silicon oxide film 25 is deposited on the floating electrode 24 by a CVD method. Next, the contact hole C2 is formed by removing the silicon oxide film 25 and the silicon nitride film 23 on the plug P1 by etching. 58 is a plan view of a semiconductor substrate showing a region for about one memory cell, and FIGS. 56 and 57 are cross-sectional views taken along lines AA and BB, respectively, of FIG.
[0137]
Next, a plug P2 is formed by embedding a conductive film in the contact hole C2. First, a Ti film (not shown) having a thickness of about 10 nm and a TiN film having a thickness of about 50 nm are sequentially deposited on the silicon oxide film 25 including the inside of the contact hole C2 by sputtering, and then a tungsten film is formed by CVD. Then, etch back or CMP is performed until the surface of the silicon oxide film 25 is exposed, and the plug P2 is formed by removing the Ti film, TiN film and tungsten film outside the contact hole C2.
[0138]
Subsequently, a first layer wiring M1 is formed on the silicon oxide film 25 and the plug P2. First, a Ti film (not shown) having a thickness of about 10 nm and a TiN film having a thickness of about 50 nm are sequentially deposited by sputtering, and then a tungsten film is deposited by CVD and patterned to form the first layer wiring M1. Form. Of the first layer wiring M1, the first layer wiring M1 that connects the gate electrodes G of the transfer MISFETs Qt1 and Qt2 via plugs P1 and P2 serves as a word line WL.
[0139]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 59, 60 and 61, a silicon oxide film 27 is deposited on the first layer wiring M1 and the silicon oxide film 25 by the CVD method, and then the silicon oxide on the first layer wiring M1 is deposited. The contact hole C3 is formed by removing the film 27 by etching (see FIG. 61).
[0140]
Next, a plug P3 is formed by embedding a conductive film in the contact hole C3. The plug P3 is formed in the same manner as the plug P2 (see FIG. 61).
[0141]
Subsequently, a second layer wiring M2 is formed on the silicon oxide film 27 and the plug P3 (see FIGS. 59 and 61). First, a Ti film (not shown) having a thickness of about 10 nm and a TiN film having a thickness of about 50 nm are sequentially deposited by sputtering, and then an aluminum film having a film pressure of about 300 nm is formed and patterned to form a second layer wiring. M2 is formed.
[0142]
The reference potential (Vss) is supplied to the sources of the drive MISFETs Qd1 and Qd2 via the two-layer wiring M2, and the power supply potential (Vcc) is supplied to the sources of the load MISFETs Qp1 and Qp2. The second layer wiring connected to one end of the transfer MISFETs Qt1 and Qt2 is a data line (DL, / DL).
[0143]
Through the above steps, the SRAM memory cell described with reference to FIG. 38 is almost completed.
[0144]
As mentioned above, the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say.
[0145]
In the second and third embodiments, the MISFET is formed as the semiconductor element. However, the present invention is not limited to the MISFET, and other elements such as a bipolar transistor can be formed.
[0146]
【The invention's effect】
The effects obtained by the representative ones of the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows.
[0147]
Since the conductive film extending through the insulating film is formed on the power supply wiring and the ground wiring of the semiconductor integrated circuit device, noise on the power supply wiring and the ground wiring can be reduced. Further, the yield can be improved by dividing the conductive film into a plurality of parts. Further, by using the conductive film as a metal film, the transient response of the capacitor can be improved.
[0148]
Further, first and second conductives for connecting the gate electrode and the drain of a pair of n-channel MISFETs of a memory cell having a pair of n-channel MISFETs each having a cross-connected gate electrode and a drain as constituent elements. Since the third conductive layer is formed on the layer via the capacitive insulating film, soft errors due to α rays incident on the memory cell can be reduced.
[0149]
In addition, since the third conductive layer is divided for each memory cell in a memory cell array in which a plurality of memory cells are arranged in a matrix, the yield can be improved.
[0150]
Further, it is possible to improve the degree of integration, reduce the noise reduction capacitor formation process, and improve the reliability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the principal part of the substrate, illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
4 is a cross-sectional view of the principal part of the substrate, illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the essential part of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between capacitor yield and the number of divisions (N).
7 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
8 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device that is Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the principal part of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
10 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the principal part of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
12 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
13 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 14 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
15 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
16 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 17 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device that is Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
20 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 21 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
24 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 25 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 26 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 27 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 28 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
29 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
30 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 31 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 32 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 33 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the principal part of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 35 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 36 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 37 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 38 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing an SRAM memory cell according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 39 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
40 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
41 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 42 is a cross sectional view for a main portion of the substrate, showing a method for manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
43 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
44 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
45 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
46 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
47 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
48 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
49 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 50 is a cross sectional view for a main portion of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 51 is a cross sectional view for a main portion of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
52 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
53 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 54 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 55 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 56 is a cross sectional view of the essential part of the substrate, for showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 57 is a cross sectional view for a main portion of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 58 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 59 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 60 is a cross sectional view for a main portion of the substrate showing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device which is Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
61 is a substantial part plan view of a substrate, illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
FIGS. 62 (a) to 62 (d) are diagrams for explaining the effect of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Semiconductor substrate
2 element isolation
3 p-type well
4 n-type well
9 Gate electrode
14 n^-Type semiconductor region
15 Silicon oxide film
16 Sidewall spacer
18 n⁺Type semiconductor region
21 Silicon oxide film
23 Silicon nitride film
24 Floating electrode
25 Silicon oxide film
27 Silicon oxide film
201 Element formation region
202 Core area
A, B storage node
An1, An2 active region
Ap1, Ap2 active region
Ba barrier film
BM barrier metal film (barrier layer)
BP bonding pad
BPn, BPo, BPa, BPb Solder bump electrode
C1-C7 contact hole
CA, CB contact hole
CZ capacitor insulation film (capacitance insulation film)
CZ1 capacitor insulation film
CZ5 to CZ7 capacitor insulation film
Ca₁, Ca₂  Capacitor (capacitance)
DL, / DL data line
FE floating electrode
FE1 floating electrode
FE5 to FE7 floating electrode
G Gate electrode
H Insulation film for wiring trench
HM wiring groove
HMa, HMb wiring groove
Ha silicon nitride film
Hb silicon oxide film
INV1, INV2 CMOS inverter
LE Lower electrode
LI local interconnect wiring
M Copper film
M1, M1a, M1b First layer wiring
M2 Second layer wiring
M3 3rd layer wiring
M4 4th layer wiring
M5, M5a, M5b 5th layer wiring
M6a, M6b 6th layer wiring
M7, M7a, M7b 7th layer wiring
MC memory cell
MD1 wiring
MD2 wiring
Ma, Mb wiring
P1-P7 plug
PA, PB plug
PV passivation film
Qd1 drive MISFET
Qd2 drive MISFET
Qp1 load MISFET
Qp2 load MISFET
Qt1 transfer MISFET
Qt2 transfer MISFET
TH interlayer insulation film
TH1-TH7 interlayer insulation film
UC unit capacitor
UE unit electrode
UE top electrode
W Tungsten film
WL Word line

Claims (18)

A semiconductor integrated circuit device having a first power supply wiring formed on an upper portion of a semiconductor substrate and a second power supply wiring to which a potential different from the first power supply wiring is supplied ,
An insulating film formed on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring;
Wherein a conductive film made form via an insulating film on the first power supply wiring and on the second power line, without the first power line and electrically connected to the second power line, and The conductive film in a floating state ;
The a, the first power line, the second power supply wiring, a semiconductor integrated circuit device, characterized in that to constitute a capacitor element between the conductive film and the insulating film. A semiconductor integrated circuit device having a first power supply wiring formed on an upper portion of a semiconductor substrate and a second power supply wiring to which a potential different from the first power supply wiring is supplied ,
An insulating film formed on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring;
Wherein a conductive film made form via an insulating film on the first power supply wiring and on the second power line, without the first power line and electrically connected to the second power line, And the conductive film in a floating state ;
I have a,
A capacitive element constituted by the first power supply wiring, the conductive film and the insulating film is defined as a first capacitive element,
When a capacitive element constituted by the second power supply wiring, the conductive film and the insulating film is a second capacitive element,
The semiconductor integrated circuit device, wherein the first capacitor element and the second capacitor element are connected in series between the first power supply line and the second power supply line . 3. The semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring are wirings formed on an interlayer insulating film on the semiconductor substrate. A semiconductor integrated circuit device having a first power supply wiring formed on an upper portion of a semiconductor substrate and a second power supply wiring to which a potential different from the first power supply wiring is supplied,
An interlayer insulating film is formed on the semiconductor substrate,
The first power line and the second power supply wiring, Ri embedded wiring der formed in said interlayer insulating film on the semiconductor substrate,
An insulating film formed on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring;
A conductive film formed on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring via the insulating film, and is not electrically connected to the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring and is floating The conductive film in a state;
The a, the first power line, the second power line, semi-conductor integrated circuit device you characterized by being in the capacitor between the conductive film and the insulating film. The embedded wiring, a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 4, wherein a formed of copper. The buried wiring includes a barrier layer having a function of preventing copper diffusion deposited on a side wall and a bottom surface of a wiring groove formed in the interlayer insulating film, and a copper buried in the wiring groove through the barrier layer. Made of membrane ,
Copper diffusion preventing film on the front SL buried wiring, a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 4, wherein the an insulating film. The conductive film, a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the metal film. 8. The semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 7, wherein the metal film is tungsten. The insulating layer, a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the tantalum oxide film or a silicon nitride film. The first power line and the second power supply wiring extends in a first direction, the conductive film is parallel to the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, it is divided into a plurality the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it is arranged in a state. 2. The first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring extend in a first direction, and are arranged in a state of being divided into a plurality of pieces in parallel with the first direction. The semiconductor integrated circuit device according to any one of 10 to 10 . 12. The semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the potential supplied to the second power supply wiring is a ground potential. Forming a first conductive film on the upper portion of the semiconductor substrate and patterning to form a first power supply wiring running in parallel and a second power supply wiring supplied with a potential different from the first power supply wiring; ,
Forming an insulating film on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring;
Forming a floating electrode, wherein the insulating film and the second conductive film is deposited on and extends through said insulating film on said first power line and the second power supply wiring by patterning,
I have a,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, wherein the first power supply wiring, the second power supply wiring, the floating electrode, and the insulating film constitute a capacitive element . Depositing and patterning a first conductive film on an upper portion of a semiconductor substrate to form a first power supply wiring running in parallel and a second power supply wiring supplied with a potential different from the first power supply wiring; ,
Forming an insulating film on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring;
Depositing a second conductive film on the insulating film and patterning to form a floating electrode extending through the insulating film on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring;
Have
A capacitive element constituted by the first power supply wiring, the floating electrode, and the insulating film is defined as a first capacitive element,
When a capacitive element constituted by the second power supply wiring, the floating electrode, and the insulating film is a second capacitive element,
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, wherein the first capacitor element and the second capacitor element are connected in series between the first power supply line and the second power supply line. Forming an interlayer insulating film on the semiconductor substrate;
A first wiring groove and a second wiring groove are formed in the interlayer insulating film, a conductor is embedded in the first wiring groove and the second wiring groove, and a first power wiring and a second power wiring that run in parallel are formed. Forming, and
Forming an insulating film on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring;
Depositing a conductive film on the insulating film and patterning to form a floating electrode extending through the insulating film on the first power supply wiring and the second power supply wiring;
Have
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, wherein the first power supply wiring, the second power supply wiring, the floating electrode, and the insulating film constitute a capacitive element. The step of embedding the conductor in the first wiring groove and the second wiring groove;
Depositing a barrier layer on sidewalls and bottom surfaces of the first wiring groove and the second wiring groove;
Depositing a copper film on the interlayer insulating film including the first wiring groove and the second wiring groove through the barrier layer;
And a step of embedding the copper film inside the first wiring groove and the second wiring groove by removing the outside of the first wiring groove and the outside of the second wiring groove by a CMP method. Item 16. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to Item 15. The first power line and the second power line and the floating electrode, and extending in a first direction,
The said floating electrode is formed so that it may be arrange | positioned in the state divided | segmented into plurality in parallel with the 2nd direction orthogonal to the said 1st direction. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim. 18. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 13, wherein the potential supplied to the second power supply wiring is a ground potential.

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