JP4225603B2 - 発泡剤として液体二酸化炭素を用いるポリウレタンフォームの製造方法及びその装置 - Google Patents
発泡剤として液体二酸化炭素を用いるポリウレタンフォームの製造方法及びその装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4225603B2 JP4225603B2 JP13426698A JP13426698A JP4225603B2 JP 4225603 B2 JP4225603 B2 JP 4225603B2 JP 13426698 A JP13426698 A JP 13426698A JP 13426698 A JP13426698 A JP 13426698A JP 4225603 B2 JP4225603 B2 JP 4225603B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- carbon dioxide
- metered
- stream
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 148
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 106
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 106
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011064 split stream procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7404—Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7404—Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances
- B29B7/7409—Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances with supply of gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19718895.8 | 1997-05-05 | ||
| DE1997118895 DE19718895C1 (de) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaum mittels flüssigem Kohlendioxid als Schäummittel |
| DE1997142039 DE19742039A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 | 1997-09-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaum mittels flüssigem Kohlendioxid als Schäummittel |
| DE19742039.7 | 1997-09-24 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10315261A JPH10315261A (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
| JPH10315261A5 JPH10315261A5 (enExample) | 2005-09-22 |
| JP4225603B2 true JP4225603B2 (ja) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=26036332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13426698A Expired - Fee Related JP4225603B2 (ja) | 1997-05-05 | 1998-04-30 | 発泡剤として液体二酸化炭素を用いるポリウレタンフォームの製造方法及びその装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0878284B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4225603B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100527014B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1083461C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE59806586D1 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO315164B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE519091C2 (sv) * | 2000-05-03 | 2003-01-14 | Aga Ab | Anordning och förfarande för pumpning av flytande gas, pumpsystem för pumpning av flytande gas samt system och förfarande för cyklisk framställning av polymerprodukter |
| WO2002004190A1 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-17 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von schaumstoffen |
| JP4863338B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-10 | 2012-01-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ウレタンローラの注型装置 |
| JP5255239B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2013-08-07 | 倉敷紡績株式会社 | ポリウレタンフォーム製造装置及びポリウレタンフォーム製造方法 |
| CN102225606B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-09-25 | 湖州师范学院 | 一种便携加热式聚氨酯发泡机 |
| CN104175444A (zh) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-03 | 宁夏鼎盛阳光保温材料有限公司 | 挤塑板用二氧化碳发泡设备 |
| CN107457956B (zh) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-07-27 | 绍兴市华创聚氨酯有限公司 | 一种用于二氧化碳聚氨酯发泡机的输送机构 |
| CN116494452B (zh) * | 2023-05-09 | 2025-12-05 | 上海松韬自动化设备有限公司 | 以液态二氧化碳为发泡剂的聚氨酯海绵逐级减压生产系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4108186A1 (de) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines polyurethan-reaktionsgemisches |
| DE4422568C1 (de) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| AU2927395A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-02-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for preparing foam using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure |
| DE4442256C1 (de) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-07-25 | Hennecke Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren zum Lösen von Kohlendioxid in einem flüssigen Polymer |
| DE69508427T2 (de) * | 1994-11-28 | 1999-07-22 | Bayer Ag, 51373 Leverkusen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schaumherstellung mittels unter druck gelöstem kohlendioxid |
-
1998
- 1998-04-22 EP EP98107313A patent/EP0878284B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DE DE59806586T patent/DE59806586D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-30 JP JP13426698A patent/JP4225603B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-04 NO NO19982003A patent/NO315164B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-04 CN CN98108752A patent/CN1083461C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-04 KR KR1019980015934A patent/KR100527014B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0878284A2 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
| HK1016626A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 |
| KR100527014B1 (ko) | 2006-02-13 |
| JPH10315261A (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
| EP0878284B1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
| NO982003D0 (no) | 1998-05-04 |
| CN1083461C (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
| CN1198446A (zh) | 1998-11-11 |
| DE59806586D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
| NO315164B1 (no) | 2003-07-21 |
| NO982003L (no) | 1998-11-06 |
| KR19980086745A (ko) | 1998-12-05 |
| EP0878284A3 (de) | 1999-12-29 |
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