JP4215512B2 - 非オリゴマー化タンデム蛍光性タンパク質 - Google Patents
非オリゴマー化タンデム蛍光性タンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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Description
1)アラニン(Ala, A)、セリン(Ser, S)、スレオニン(Thr, T);
2)アスパラギン酸(Asp, D)、グルタミン酸(Glu, E);
3)アスパラギン(Asn, N)、グルタミン(Gln, Q);
4)アルギニン(Arg, R)、リジン(Lys, K);
5)イソロイシン(Ile, I)、ロイシン(Leu, L)、メチオニン(Met, M)、バリン(Val, V);および
6)フェニルアラニン(Phe, F)、チロシン(Tyr, Y)、トリプトファン(Trp, W)。
この実施例は、タンパク質がオリゴマー化する能力を低下させるかまたは排除する突然変異を、GFPスペクトル変異体に導入できることを示す。
この実施例は、DsRedとDsRed突然変異体の生化学的および生物学的性状解析を記載する。
この実施例は、オリゴマー化を低下させるかまたは排除するようにGFP変異体中に導入されたものに対応する突然変異を、DsRedがテトラマーを形成する傾向を低下させるために、DsRed中に作製することもできることを示す。
I125K(順方向) 5'-TAC AAG GTG AAG TTC AAG GGC GTG AAC TTC CCC-3' (配列番号22);
I125K(逆方向) 5'-GGG GAA GTT CAC GCC CTT GAA CTT CAC CTT GTA-3' (配列番号23);
I125R(順方向) 5'-TAC AAG GTG AAG TTC CGC GGC GTG AAC TTC CCC-3' (配列番号24);および
I125R(逆方向) 5'-GGG GAA GTT CAC GCC GCG GAA CTT CAC CTT GTA-3' (配列番号25)。
この実施例は、タンデムDsRedタンパク質が、2つのDsRedモノマーを結合することにより形成されること、およびそのようなタンデムDsRedタンパク質が、DsRedに特徴的な発光スペクトルおよび励起スペクトルを維持するが、オリゴマー化はしないことを示す。
Claims (117)
- 蛍光性タンパク質がオリゴマー化する能力を低下させるかまたは排除するA206 、 L221 および F223 から選択される残基における少なくとも1つの突然変異を含有し、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも 90 %の配列同一性を有する蛍光性タンパク質を含む、非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質であって、前記突然変異は陽性荷電側鎖を有するアミノ酸による置換である、前記非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質。
- 突然変異は、配列番号2のA206K突然変異、L221K突然変異、F223R突然変異、またはL221KとF223R突然変異に対応する、請求項1に記載の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質。
- 突然変異は、配列番号6もしくは配列番号10のA206K突然変異、L221K突然変異、F223R突然変異、またはL221KとF223R突然変異である、請求項2に記載の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質。
- 少なくとも1つの目的のポリペプチドに機能できる形で結合した、請求項1に記載の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質を含む融合タンパク質。
- 非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質は、ペプチド結合を介して目的のポリペプチドに結合している、請求項4に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質は、リンカー分子を介して目的のポリペプチドに結合している、請求項4に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 少なくとも1つの目的のポリペプチドはペプチドタグを含む、請求項4に記載の融合タンパク質。
- ペプチドタグはポリヒスチジンペプチドである、請求項7に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 目的のポリペプチドは細胞性ポリペプチドである、請求項4に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 目的のポリペプチドは、酵素、Gタンパク質、増殖因子受容体、または転写因子である、請求項4に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 目的のポリペプチドは、会合して複合体を形成する2つ以上のタンパク質の1つである、請求項4に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質を含むキット。
- 複数の異なる非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質を含む、請求項12に記載のキット。
- 非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質は融合タンパク質を含む、請求項12に記載のキット。
- 請求項1に記載の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項3に記載の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項15に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター。
- 請求項15に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含有する宿主細胞。
- 請求項15に記載の少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドを含むキット。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドに機能できる形で結合した請求項15に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む、組換え核酸分子。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドは、転写制御要素または翻訳制御要素を含む、請求項20に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドは、目的のポリペプチドをコードする、請求項20に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 請求項20に記載の組換え核酸分子を含むベクター。
- ベクターは発現ベクターである、請求項23に記載のベクター。
- 請求項20に記載の組換え核酸分子を含有する宿主細胞。
- 請求項20に記載の少なくとも1つの組換え核酸分子を含むキット。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドは、制限エンドヌクレアーゼ認識部位またはリコンビナーゼ認識部位を含む、請求項26に記載のキット。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドは目的のポリペプチドをコードする、請求項26に記載のキット。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドはペプチドタグをコードする、請求項28に記載のキット。
- 複数の異なる組換え核酸分子を含む、請求項26に記載のキット。
- サンプルのpHを測定する方法であって、
サンプルに請求項1に記載の第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質を接触させ、ここで、pHがpH5〜pH10まで変化すると、第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質の発光強度は変化し、
指示物質を励起し、そして
第1の波長での第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質が発する光の強度を測定することを含み、ここで、第1の蛍光性タンパク質の発光強度はサンプルのpHを示す、
上記方法。 - 第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号2のS65G/S72A/T203Y/H231Lに対応する突然変異を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号2のS65G/V68L/Q69K/S72A/T203Y/H231Lに対応する突然変異を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号2のK26R/F64L/S65T/Y66W/N146I/M153T/V163A/N164H/H231Lに対応する突然変異を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号2のH148Gに対応する突然変異を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- サンプルは生物組織である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- サンプルは細胞またはその画分である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 請求項31に記載の方法であって、
サンプルに、請求項1に記載の第2の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質を接触させ、ここで、pHがpH5〜pH10まで変化すると、第2の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質の発光強度は変化し、且つ第2の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質は、第1の波長とは異なる第2の波長で発光し、
第2の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質を励起し、
第2の波長で第2の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質が発する光の強度を測定し、そして
第2の波長での蛍光を第1の波長での蛍光と比較すること、
をさらに含む、上記方法。 - 第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質は標的化配列を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 標的化配列は、細胞コンパートメント化ドメインを含む、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 細胞コンパートメント化ドメインは、細胞中の第1の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質を、サイトゾル、小胞体、ミトコンドリアマトリックス、葉緑体腔、中間トランスゴルジ扁平嚢、リソソームの内腔、またはエンドソームの内腔に標的化する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 細胞コンパートメント化ドメインは、ヒトII型膜固定タンパク質であるガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼのアミノ酸残基1〜81、またはサイトクロームcオキシダーゼのサブユニットIVのプレ配列のアミノ酸残基1〜12を含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- サンプル中の分子の存在を同定する方法であって、
分子に請求項1に記載の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質を機能できる形で結合させ、そして
分子を含有することが疑われるサンプル中の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質による蛍光を検出し、こうしてサンプル中の分子の存在が同定されること、
を含む、上記方法。 - 分子はポリペプチドである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- ポリペプチドは、抗体、酵素、または受容体である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 分子はポリヌクレオチドである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- サンプルは生物サンプルである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 生物サンプルは、細胞、組織サンプル、または細胞もしくは組織サンプルの抽出物を含む、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 検出は、インタクトな細胞または組織サンプルで行われる、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 機能できる形の結合は、タンパク質を分子に結合させるのに適した条件下で、非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質に分子を接触させることを含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 機能できる形の結合は、分子をコードするポリヌクレオチドに機能できる形で結合した非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む組換え核酸分子を発現させることを含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 発現制御配列の活性を制御する物質または条件を同定する方法であって、
発現制御配列に機能できる形で結合した請求項1に記載の非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む組換え核酸分子を、発現制御配列からのポリヌクレオチドの発現を制御できると疑われる物質または条件に暴露し、そして
該暴露による非オリゴマー化蛍光性タンパク質の蛍光を検出し、こうして発現制御配列の発現を制御する物質または条件を同定すること、
を含む、上記方法。 - 発現制御配列は転写制御要素である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 転写制御要素はプロモーターである、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 発現制御配列は翻訳制御要素である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 条件は、細胞中で発現されるタンパク質への暴露を含む、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の蛍光性タンパク質である第2のモノマーに機能できる形で結合した請求項1に記載の蛍光性タンパク質である第1のモノマーを含む融合タンパク質であって、オリゴマー化する傾向が低下または阻害されている、前記融合タンパク質。
- 少なくとも1つの蛍光性タンパク質モノマーは、シアン蛍光性タンパク質(CFP)、または黄色蛍光性タンパク質(YFP)、またはCFPもしくはYFPのスペクトル変異体である、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 少なくとも1つの蛍光性タンパク質モノマーは、増強GFP(EGFP;配列番号4)、増強CFP(ECFP;配列番号6)、EYFP-V68L/Q69K(配列番号10)、または増強YFP(EYFP;配列番号8)である、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 突然変異は、配列番号2のA206K突然変異、L221K突然変異、F223R突然変異、またはL221KとF223R突然変異に対応する、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 突然変異は、配列番号6または配列番号10のA206K突然変異、L221K突然変異、F223R突然変異、またはL221KとF223R突然変異に対応する、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 第1のモノマーと第2のモノマーは、ペプチドリンカーを使用して機能できる形で結合している、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 第1のモノマーまたは第2のモノマーに機能できる形で結合した、請求項1に記載の蛍光性タンパク質の少なくとも第3のモノマーをさらに含む、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 少なくとも1つの目的のポリペプチドに機能できる形で結合した、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 目的のポリペプチドがペプチド結合を介して結合している、請求項64に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 目的のポリペプチドがリンカー分子を介して結合している、請求項65に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 少なくとも1つの目的のポリペプチドはペプチドタグを含む、請求項64に記載の融合タンパク質。
- ペプチドタグはポリヒスチジンペプチドである、請求項67に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 目的のポリペプチドは細胞性ポリペプチドである、請求項64に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 目的のポリペプチドは、酵素、Gタンパク質、増殖因子受容体、または転写因子である、請求項64に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 目的のポリペプチドは、会合して複合体を形成する2つ以上のタンパク質の1つである、請求項64に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 請求項57に記載の少なくとも1つの融合タンパク質を含むキット。
- 請求項57に記載の複数の異なる融合タンパク質を含む、請求項72に記載のキット。
- 融合タンパク質が少なくとも1つの目的のポリペプチドに機能できる形で結合している、請求項72に記載のキット。
- 請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項75に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター。
- 請求項75に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含有する宿主細胞。
- 請求項75に記載の少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドを含むキット。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドに機能できる形で結合した請求項75に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む、組換え核酸分子。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドは、転写制御要素または翻訳制御要素を含む、請求項79に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドは目的のポリペプチドをコードする、請求項79に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 請求項79に記載の組換え核酸分子を含むベクター。
- ベクターは発現ベクターである、請求項82に記載のベクター。
- 請求項79に記載の組換え核酸分子を含有する宿主細胞。
- 請求項79に記載の少なくとも1つの組換え核酸分子を含むキット。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドは、制限エンドヌクレアーゼ認識部位またはリコンビナーゼ認識部位を含む、請求項85に記載のキット。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドは目的のポリペプチドをコードする、請求項85に記載のキット。
- 少なくとも第2のポリヌクレオチドはペプチドタグをコードする、請求項87に記載のキット。
- 複数の異なる組換え核酸分子を含む、請求項85に記載のキット。
- 第1の蛍光性タンパク質モノマーおよび第2の蛍光性タンパク質モノマーの少なくとも1つは、突然変異S65G/S72A/T203Y/H231Lを含む、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 第1の蛍光性タンパク質モノマーおよび第2の蛍光性タンパク質モノマ ーの少なくとも1つは、突然変異S65G/V68L/Q69K/S72A/T203Y/H231Lを含む、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 第1の蛍光性タンパク質モノマーおよび第2の蛍光性タンパク質モノマーの少なくとも1つは、突然変異K26R/F64L/S65T/Y66W/N146I/M153T/V163A/N164H/H231Lを含む、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 第1の蛍光性タンパク質モノマーおよび第2の蛍光性タンパク質モノマーの少なくとも1つは、突然変異H148Gを含む、請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質。
- サンプルのpHを測定する方法であって、
サンプルに請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質を接触させ、ここで、pHがpH5〜pH10まで変化すると、融合タンパク質の発光強度は変化し、
指示物質を励起し、そして
波長での融合タンパク質が発する光の強度を測定することを含み、ここで、融合タンパク質の発光強度はサンプルのpHを示す、
上記方法。 - サンプルは生物組織である、請求項94に記載の方法。
- サンプルは細胞またはその画分である、請求項94に記載の方法。
- 融合タンパク質は標的化配列をさらに含む、請求項94に記載の方法。
- 標的化配列は細胞コンパートメント化ドメインを含む、請求項97に記載の方法。
- 細胞コンパートメント化ドメインは、細胞中の融合タンパク質を、サイトゾル、小胞体、ミトコンドリアマトリックス、葉緑体腔、中間トランスゴルジ扁平嚢、リソソームの内腔、エンドソームの内腔に標的化する、請求項98に記載の方法。
- 細胞コンパートメント化ドメインは、ヒトII型膜固定タンパク質であるガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼのアミノ酸残基1〜81、またはサイトクロームcオキシダーゼのサブユニットIVのプレ配列のアミノ酸残基1〜12を含む、請求項98に記載の方法。
- サンプル中の分子の存在を同定する方法であって:
請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質を分子に機能できる形で結合させ、そして
分子を含有することが疑われるサンプル中の融合タンパク質による蛍光を検出し、こうしてサンプル中の分子の存在を同定すること、
を含む、上記方法。 - 分子はポリペプチドである、請求項101に記載の方法。
- ポリペプチドは、抗体、酵素、または受容体である、請求項102に記載の方法。
- 分子はポリヌクレオチドである、請求項101に記載の方法。
- サンプルは生物サンプルである、請求項101に記載の方法。
- 生物サンプルは、細胞、組織サンプル、または細胞もしくは組織サンプルの抽出物を含む、請求項105に記載の方法。
- 検出は、インタクトな細胞または組織サンプルで行われる、請求項106に記載の方法。
- 機能できる形の結合は、タンパク質を分子に結合するのに適した条件下で、融合タンパク質に分子を接触させることを含む、請求項101に記載の方法。
- 機能できる形の結合は、分子をコードするポリヌクレオチドに機能できる形で結合した融合タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む組換え核酸分子を発現することを含む、請求項101に記載の方法。
- 発現制御配列の活性を制御する物質または条件を同定する方法であって、
発現制御配列に機能できる形で結合した請求項57に記載の融合タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む組換え核酸分子を、発現制御配列からのポリヌクレオチドの発現を制御できると疑われる物質または条件に暴露し、そして
該暴露による融合タンパク質の蛍光を検出し、こうして発現制御配列の発現を制御する物質または条件を同定すること、
を含む、上記方法。 - 発現制御配列は転写制御要素である、請求項110に記載の方法。
- 転写制御要素はプロモーターである、請求項111に記載の方法。
- 発現制御配列は翻訳制御要素である、請求項110に記載の方法。
- 条件は、細胞中で発現されるタンパク質への暴露を含む、請求項110に記載の方法。
- 蛍光性タンパク質がテトラマー化する能力を低下させるかまたは排除する I125R 突然変異を含有し、配列番号12のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも 90 %の配列同一性を有する蛍光性タンパク質を含む、非テトラマー化蛍光性タンパク質。
- 請求項115に記載の蛍光性タンパク質である第2のモノマーに機能できる形で結合した請求項115に記載の蛍光性タンパク質である第1のモノマーを含む融合タンパク質であって、オリゴマー化する傾向が低下または阻害されている、前記融合タンパク質。
- 請求項1に記載の蛍光性タンパク質である第2のモノマーに機能できる形で結合した請求項115に記載の蛍光性タンパク質である第1のモノマーを含む融合タンパク質であって、オリゴマー化する傾向が低下または阻害されている、前記融合タンパク質。
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