JP4177010B2 - Greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technique for centrally performing labor management, crop production management, and cultivation environment management of workers in greenhouse cultivation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the cultivation of crops in a large-scale glass greenhouse, labor management of cultivation management personnel (hereinafter referred to as workers) has been recorded and managed by a time recorder or the like. On the other hand, the cultivation environment in a glass greenhouse is monitored by a measuring instrument installed in a very small part of the greenhouse and controlled based on the measurement data. In addition, the crops harvested at each wall in the greenhouse are collected in one place, and the production performance (yield and quality) is grasped as a whole glass greenhouse.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, according to the conventional technology described above, the labor management of the worker is recorded and managed independently by a time recorder or the like, and only the attendance and leaving times are recorded and managed. It is difficult to grasp the work status.
[0004]
In addition, since the cultivation environment of the glass greenhouse is controlled by a very few measuring instruments, the cultivation environment in the glass greenhouse is not actually uniform, but the crops harvested in each basket in the greenhouse. Are collected in one place, and the production results are grasped for the entire glass greenhouse, so it is difficult to grasp the difference in yield and crop quality due to the difference in the cultivation environment in the glass greenhouse. Moreover, it is difficult to verify the validity of the setting of the cultivation environment in the glass greenhouse and the effect of the setting on the yield. Moreover, although these controls are important for greenhouse management, they are managed independently, making it difficult to grasp the daily greenhouse environment and the resulting production.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the problems as described above, and its technical problem is that greenhouse laboratories and the cultivation environment in the greenhouse and the yield and quality of the crop are centrally managed, so that the greenhouse cultivation And to improve operational efficiency.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a means for effectively solving the technical problem described above, the greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to the invention of claim 1 includes a culm identifier installed corresponding to each culm in the greenhouse, A portable terminal provided with an identifier reading means that can be carried by an operator in the greenhouse and capable of reading the pod identifier and a measurement means for measuring the cultivation environment around the work location , and the data stored in the portable terminal is analyzed and analyzed. Data management means for performing management. Therefore, since the worker's portable terminal can grasp the daily work record such as the worker's work with the bag identification data transferred to the data management means from the portable terminal carried by the worker, Appropriate placement becomes possible, and the cultivation environment around the work site is measured, so the distribution of cultivation environment for each cocoon in the greenhouse can be grasped by correspondence with cocoon identification data, and appropriate greenhouse environment setting can be made .
[0007]
The greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to the invention of claim 2 is the configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the mobile terminal includes a time data generation unit, and the data management means can connect the mobile terminal. And a time data of the time data generating unit is taken into the data management means when the mobile terminal is connected to the connection unit and when the mobile terminal is detached from the connection unit . Therefore, in addition to the daily work record of the worker, it is possible to grasp the time of going to and from work.
[0009]
The greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to the invention of claim 3 is the configuration according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the harvest pod identifier attached to the harvest pod and an identifier capable of reading the harvest pod identifier A fruit sorting machine having a reading unit, wherein the identifier reading unit of the portable terminal can read the identification data of the harvest basket, and the data collected by the fruit sorting machine is the harvesting basket from the identifier reading unit of the fruit sorting machine. It is transferred together with the identification data to the data management means. Therefore, since the identification data of the harvesting pod used for harvesting is read by the portable terminal and read by the fruit selection machine, the harvesting potato identification data read by the fruit selection machine is transferred together with the harvesting data to the data management means. Position, production volume and quality can be managed accurately, and appropriate shipments can be planned.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a glass greenhouse to which a greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to the present invention is applied. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a glass greenhouse, 2 is a work passage extending from the entrance / exit 1a at the center of one side of the glass greenhouse 1 to bisect the indoor ground, and 3, 3,. Crop for crop cultivation formed at appropriate intervals in the left and right fields. In addition, a cocoon here is one division of cultivation, for example, the cultivation division for hydroponics, etc. are contained.
[0011]
A hook number is displayed on the end of each hook 3 on the work path 2 by an appropriate display means (not shown) such as a pillar, etc. ... are attached to each. Further, these bag identifiers 4, 4,... Are made of, for example, barcode labels on which barcodes with unique IDs are printed.
[0012]
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to the present invention. Reference numeral 5 in FIG. 2 is attached to a harvesting basket (not shown) used when an operator (cultivation manager) harvests a crop such as a fruit grown on the basket 3, 3,. Harvested culm identifier. These harvest pod identifiers 5 are, for example, barcode labels on which barcodes with unique IDs are printed.
[0013]
Reference numeral 6 is a portable terminal carried by an operator (cultivation manager) during work. The portable terminal 6 measures an identifier reading unit 61 such as a barcode reader capable of reading the pod identifier 4 and the harvested pod identifier 5 and a cultivation environment such as temperature and humidity at a constant sampling period (for example, every 10 minutes). The data from the time measuring unit 62, the time data generating unit 63 for generating date and time data, the identifier reading unit 61, and the data from the environment measuring unit 62 are temporarily stored together with the data from the time data generating unit 63. It has a memory 64 and a data transfer unit 65 that transfers stored data to a data collection unit 71 of the data management device 7 described later, and is operated by a storage battery 66. Further, the memory 64 stores identification data such as an ID unique to each mobile terminal 6 or given to an operator who uses the mobile terminal 6.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 1, a data management device 7 is installed near the entrance / exit 1 a of the glass greenhouse 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the data management device 7 includes a data collection unit 71 to which data accumulated in the memory 64 of the portable terminal 6 is transferred and accumulated, a computer 72 connected to the data collection unit 71, A charging unit 73 to the storage battery 66 in each portable terminal 6 is provided.
[0015]
The data collection unit 71 in the data management device 7 has a required number of connection parts that can be individually fitted and accommodated with the mobile terminal 6, and the portable terminal 6 is fitted and accommodated in this connection part. Data transfer from the memory 64 of the portable terminal 6 to the data collection unit 71 and charging of the storage battery of the portable terminal 6 are performed.
[0016]
The computer 72 in the data management apparatus 7 is necessary for labor management of individual workers, production management of crops in the greenhouse, and cultivation environment management in the greenhouse from various data input via the data collection unit 71. Data input means such as a main body 72a having a calculation processing unit for calculating / analyzing data and a memory storing its processing program, a display 72b for outputting and displaying processing results in the calculation processing unit, a keyboard 72c, a mouse 72d, and the like For example, a general-purpose personal computer.
[0017]
Reference numeral 8 is an automatic fruit selection machine. As is well known, this automatic fruit sorter 8 classifies fruits harvested from each basket 3 in the glass greenhouse 1 into several groups by measuring the weight, color, or sugar content, and packs them in a box. That is, a load sensor 81 for weight selection, a color imaging sensor 82 for color selection and / or a sugar content sensor 83 for sugar content selection, and a bar that can read the harvest pod identifier 5 From an identifier reading unit 84 such as a code reader, a control unit 85 that controls the driving of the sorting operation unit 88 by determining the size and quality of the fruit from the detection data of the sensors 81 to 83, and the identifier reading unit 84 A memory 86 for storing various kinds of data including the harvested potato identification data, and a data transfer unit 87 for transferring the stored data to the data collection unit 71 of the data management device 7. To.
[0018]
In the above configuration, when an operator goes to work and starts work for the day, the worker first removes the portable terminal 6 dedicated to the worker from the connection part of the data management device 7 and carries it in the glass greenhouse 1. Enter the room. At this time, the time when the mobile terminal 6 is removed from the connection unit of the data management device 7, in other words, the data of the work start time, is input to the memory 64 of the mobile terminal 6 by the time data generation unit 63. Since the storage battery 66 of the portable terminal 6 is in a connected state with the charging unit 73 in the data management device 7 via the connection unit, the power is sufficiently charged to maintain the operation during the working hours of the day.
[0019]
When the worker who has entered the glass greenhouse 1 enters the baskets 3, 3,... From the work passage 2, he / she uses the barcode identifier attached to the basket number display means as the identifier reading unit of the portable terminal 6. Read with 61. In 畝 3, the worker checks the water supply state and the growing state of the crop, and performs operations such as fertilization, pruning, and harvesting as necessary. In the process, the portable terminal 6 is operated by the environment measuring unit 62. Automatically measure cultivation environment data such as ambient temperature and humidity. Data from the identifier reading unit 61 and the environment measuring unit 62 is stored in the memory 64 of the mobile terminal 6.
[0020]
In addition, when harvesting crops such as fruits grown on the grapes 3, 3,... In the glass greenhouse 1, the harvest grapes to which the harvest grape identifier 5 is attached are used. When an operator enters the cocoon 3 for harvesting fruits, the cocoon identifier 4 attached to the cocoon number display means and the harvested cocoon identifier 5 of the harvested cocoon he brought with the identifier reading unit 61 of the portable terminal 6 are displayed. read. The read cocoon identification data and harvested cocoon identification data are stored in the memory 64 of the portable terminal 6.
[0021]
The harvested fruits are classified into several groups according to the weight, color, or sugar content by the automatic fruit selection machine 8, and a fruit selection operation such as boxing is performed. At this time, prior to the fruit selection operation, the harvest basket identifier 5 of the harvest basket containing the harvested fruits is read by the identifier reading unit 84 of the automatic fruit sorter 8 in advance. The read harvest pod identification data is stored in the memory 86 together with data such as weight, color, sugar content, etc. measured in the classification process of the harvested fruit, and transferred to the data management device 7. Therefore, it is possible to grasp the yield and quality of the fruit for each harvested pod.
[0022]
When the worker leaves the office after the working time of the day has passed, the worker inserts the portable terminal 6 that is being carried into a predetermined connection portion in the data management device 7 and stores it. As a result, data is transferred from the memory 64 of the portable terminal 6 to the data collection unit 71 of the data management device 7 via the data transfer unit 65 and connected to the charging unit 73, so that the portable terminal 6 The storage battery 66 is charged.
[0023]
The data transferred from the memory 64 of the portable terminal 6 to the data collection unit 71 of the data management device 7 includes the identification data unique to the portable terminal 6 and the portable terminal 6 removed from the connection unit of the data management device 7 when going to work. Data on the start time of work, identification data specific to each cocoon 3 that the worker entered during the day's work, cultivation environment data such as temperature and humidity in this cocoon 3, and harvest potatoes used for harvesting Identification data, and data of work time by fitting the portable terminal 6 into the connection part of the data management device 7 are included. For this reason, the labor data such as the worker's attendance time, the labor data such as which one of the baskets 3, 3,... During work, the cultivation environment distribution data for each basket 3, and which harvesting basket was used. Can be obtained.
[0024]
Further, the unique identification data, the harvested potato identification data, and the cocoon identification data of the portable terminal 6 transferred from the portable terminal 6 to the data collection unit 71 are identified by collating with the transfer data from the automatic fruit sorter 8. The workers involved in the yield and quality of the place and the work were identified, and furthermore, from the measurement data such as the temperature and humidity in each glass 3, 3, ... in the glass greenhouse 1, the distribution of temperature-humidity, The harvest situation etc. for each 畝 3, 3,. Therefore, it becomes possible to centrally manage the harvested cocoon used by the operator who carried this mobile terminal 6, the cocoon from which the fruit was harvested, the yield and quality of the fruit from the cocoon, the distribution of temperature and humidity, etc. Simultaneously with the labor saving of management, it becomes possible to know the distribution and production status of the cultivation environment in the greenhouse over time, and information for setting the cultivation environment with high production efficiency can be obtained.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
According to the greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to the present invention, the following effects can be realized.
[0026]
First, in labor management, since it is possible to grasp the work attendance and the record of the day, it is possible to appropriately arrange the personnel. Further, in the production management, the harvest position and the production quantity / quality can be managed accurately, so that an appropriate shipping plan can be created. Moreover, in cultivation environment management, since the distribution and production distribution of the cultivation environment in a greenhouse can be grasped | ascertained, appropriate greenhouse environment setting can be performed. In addition, since the labor, production, and cultivation environment can be centrally managed, it becomes easy to predict the setting of the cultivation environment and the production amount, and at the same time as creating the production plan (shipment plan), it becomes easy to properly manage personnel.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a glass greenhouse to which a greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Glass greenhouse 2 Work path 3 畝 4 畝 Identifier 5 Harvest 籠 identifier 6 Portable terminal 61 Identifier reading part 62 Environmental measurement part 63 Time data generation part 64 Memory 7 Data management apparatus (data management apparatus)
71 Data Collection Unit 72 Computer 8 Automatic Selection Machine 84 Identifier Reading Unit

Claims (3)

A cell phone provided with a cell wall identifier corresponding to each cell in the greenhouse, an identifier reading unit that can be carried by an operator in the greenhouse and capable of reading the cell wall identifier, and a measurement unit that measures the cultivation environment around the work site A greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system comprising: a terminal; and data management means for analyzing and managing data stored in the portable terminal. The portable terminal includes a time data generation unit, and the data management unit includes a connection unit to which the portable terminal can be connected. When the portable terminal is connected to the connection unit and the portable terminal is removed from the connection unit 2. The greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation environment management system according to claim 1, wherein the time data of the time data generation unit is taken into the data management means . A harvesting machine identifier attached to the harvesting basket, and an identifier reading unit capable of reading the harvesting basket identifier; the identifier reading unit of the portable terminal is capable of reading the identification data of the harvesting basket; 3. The greenhouse cultivation labor / production and cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein fruit selection data by the fruit machine is transferred to the data management means together with the harvesting pad identification data from the identifier reading means of the fruit selection machine. Environmental management system.

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